UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 OCT 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 19 OCT 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 45 27.8 21.8 70 6.0 23.5 75 10 299.9 302.9 296.2 348.1 16.46 1 1011 53 26.4 21.6 75 4.8 23.0 75 11 298.6 301.6 295.7 346.0 16.27 2 1000 138 25.4 20.8 76 4.6 22.1 70 20 298.5 301.4 295.3 344.1 15.65 3 932 753 19.6 18.8 95 0.8 19.1 68 17 298.7 301.4 294.7 341.8 14.81 4 925 818 19.6 16.9 84 2.7 17.8 70 17 299.4 301.8 293.8 337.9 13.21 5 921 855 19.2 17.4 89 1.8 18.0 68 17 299.3 301.8 294.1 339.3 13.70 6 919 874 19.2 16.4 84 2.8 17.3 67 18 299.5 301.8 293.6 337.1 12.87 7 916 902 18.8 17.4 92 1.4 17.8 66 18 299.4 301.9 294.2 339.6 13.78 8 905 1006 18.4 15.2 82 3.2 16.3 72 19 300.0 302.2 293.2 335.4 12.09 9 904 1016 18.4 14.8 80 3.6 16.0 73 19 300.1 302.2 293.0 334.6 11.79 10 890 1150 16.8 15.7 93 1.1 16.1 84 20 299.8 302.1 293.6 336.9 12.71 11 886 1188 17.0 14.5 85 2.5 15.4 87 21 300.4 302.5 293.0 335.0 11.80 12 884 1208 16.6 15.2 91 1.4 15.7 89 21 300.1 302.4 293.4 336.4 12.38 13 882 1227 17.2 13.6 79 3.6 14.8 90 21 301.0 303.0 292.7 333.8 11.17 14 879 1256 16.8 13.5 81 3.3 14.7 88 21 300.8 302.9 292.7 333.6 11.13 15 873 1315 15.6 15.0 96 0.6 15.2 86 22 300.2 302.4 293.4 336.5 12.38 16 869 1354 16.2 12.8 80 3.4 14.0 84 22 301.2 303.2 292.5 332.9 10.75 17 866 1383 15.2 14.4 95 0.8 14.7 82 22 300.5 302.7 293.2 335.7 12.00 18 858 1462 15.4 12.2 81 3.2 13.4 79 23 301.5 303.4 292.3 332.3 10.46 19 850 1542 14.4 12.4 88 2.0 13.1 75 23 301.2 303.2 292.4 332.8 10.70 20 846 1582 14.0 12.2 89 1.8 12.9 75 23 301.2 303.2 292.4 332.5 10.61 21 844 1602 14.6 10.3 75 4.3 11.9 75 23 302.1 303.8 291.6 329.8 9.36 22 840 1642 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.2 75 23 302.7 304.2 291.2 328.0 8.49 23 839 1652 14.4 9.7 73 4.7 11.5 75 23 302.4 304.0 291.5 329.2 9.04 24 832 1723 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.3 75 24 303.7 304.9 289.8 323.5 6.58 25 830 1743 14.8 6.8 59 8.0 10.1 75 24 303.7 305.1 290.6 326.2 7.49 26 817 1876 13.8 3.8 51 10.0 8.2 74 24 304.0 305.2 289.6 322.6 6.16 27 814 1908 14.6 -1.4 33 16.0 6.4 74 24 305.2 306.0 288.2 318.2 4.24 28 809 1960 14.8 -2.2 31 17.0 6.2 73 23 305.9 306.7 288.2 318.4 4.02 29 771 2365 13.0 -5.0 28 18.0 4.4 79 21 308.2 308.9 288.4 319.0 3.42 30 738 2731 10.4 -6.6 30 17.0 2.5 94 19 309.3 309.9 288.5 319.3 3.16 31 708 3076 9.2 -8.8 27 18.0 1.2 80 25 311.7 312.2 288.9 320.6 2.77 32 700 3170 9.0 -11.0 23 20.0 0.5 80 23 312.5 312.9 288.8 320.1 2.36 33 698 3194 9.0 -11.0 23 20.0 0.5 79 22 312.7 313.2 288.9 320.4 2.36 34 695 3229 9.2 -13.8 18 23.0 -0.1 78 21 313.3 313.7 288.6 319.5 1.89 35 693 3253 9.2 -10.8 23 20.0 0.5 78 21 313.6 314.0 289.2 321.4 2.42 36 689 3301 9.2 -15.8 15 25.0 -0.5 77 20 314.1 314.4 288.6 319.5 1.62 37 688 3313 9.2 -15.8 15 25.0 -0.5 76 19 314.2 314.5 288.6 319.6 1.62 38 680 3410 9.0 -6.0 34 15.0 1.8 80 18 315.1 315.7 290.7 326.6 3.59 39 663 3620 8.2 -9.8 27 18.0 0.2 100 16 316.4 317.0 290.4 325.4 2.74 40 644 3859 6.2 -11.8 26 18.0 -1.4 105 17 316.8 317.3 290.2 324.7 2.40 41 597 4474 0.4 -11.6 40 12.0 -4.6 105 20 317.0 317.5 290.5 325.7 2.63 42 596 4487 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -4.3 105 20 317.2 317.7 290.7 326.6 2.86 43 588 4596 -0.3 -14.3 34 14.0 -5.7 105 20 317.6 318.0 290.2 324.7 2.15 44 523 5521 -7.9 -14.9 57 7.0 -10.4 107 15 319.3 319.7 290.8 326.9 2.30 45 518 5596 -8.3 -17.3 48 9.0 -11.3 114 13 319.7 320.0 290.6 326.1 1.90 46 516 5626 -8.1 -18.1 44 10.0 -11.4 117 13 320.3 320.6 290.6 326.3 1.78 47 505 5793 -8.9 -21.9 34 13.0 -12.8 133 9 321.3 321.5 290.5 325.8 1.31 48 500 5870 -9.7 -22.7 34 13.0 -13.5 140 8 321.2 321.5 290.4 325.5 1.23 49 467 6393 -13.7 -22.7 47 9.0 -16.2 142 6 322.6 322.8 290.9 327.1 1.32 50 452 6640 -15.7 -20.2 68 4.5 -17.0 143 5 323.1 323.4 291.4 328.9 1.70 51 431 6996 -18.3 -25.3 54 7.0 -20.0 145 4 324.2 324.4 291.2 328.2 1.13 52 426 7083 -18.7 -23.7 65 5.0 -20.0 158 6 324.8 325.0 291.6 329.4 1.33 53 425 7101 -18.5 -23.5 65 5.0 -19.8 161 6 325.3 325.5 291.7 330.0 1.35 54 400 7550 -21.9 -29.9 48 8.0 -23.5 210 10 326.5 326.7 291.5 329.4 0.80 55 300 9610 -35.3 -57.3 9 22.0 -36.6 250 33 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.8 0.06 56 250 10850 -44.3 -61.3 13 17.0 -44.9 260 43 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.4 0.04 57 200 12310 -54.5 -70.5 12 16.0 -54.8 250 47 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 58 150 14100 -65.5 -77.5 17 12.0 -65.6 270 30 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.01 59 116 15642 -72.1 -84.1 15 12.0 -72.2 255 11 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 60 100 16520 -71.3 -86.3 9 15.0 -71.3 250 18 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 61 89 17210 -69.9 -85.9 8 16.0 -70.0 239 11 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00 62 80 17841 -72.1 -87.1 9 15.0 -72.2 205 10 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 63 77 18067 -70.3 -87.3 7 17.0 -70.4 178 8 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 64 70 18630 -71.9 -87.9 7 16.0 -72.0 40 14 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 65 69 18715 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.4 37 13 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.5 0.00 66 58 19753 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 62 15 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 67 55 20073 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 71 19 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 68 50 20650 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 95 23 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 69 44 21432 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.0 85 20 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 70 43 21573 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 92 22 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 71 39 22179 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 101 22 541.8 541.8 317.6 541.9 0.00 72 38 22342 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.6 98 22 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.01 73 37 22509 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.1 87 20 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.01 74 32 23422 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.1 135 17 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.01 75 30 23830 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 110 15 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 76 26 24742 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.8 111 14 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 77 23 25527 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.4 109 18 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.3 0.01 78 22 25811 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.2 130 15 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 79 20 26420 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.3 150 13 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 80 18 27094 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.2 140 13 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.01 81 17 27461 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.1 168 12 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.02 82 16 27854 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.0 169 11 728.5 728.5 325.3 728.6 0.02 83 15 28279 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.4 149 12 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.03 84 14 28734 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.7 132 13 760.2 760.2 326.2 760.5 0.03 85 13 29222 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.2 153 12 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.0 0.03 TRP 116 15642 -72.1 -84.1 15 12.0 -72.2 255 11 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5732.00 m Freezing level: 591.43 mb = 4549.33 m = 14925.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 695.53 mb = 3223.14 m = 10574.49 ft Precipitable water: 1.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.84 % Est. max temperature: 28.84 C = 83.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.74 mb = 792.41 m = 2599.74 ft T: 19.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.93 C/km ThetaE index: 10.20 C Layer 1011.0- 921.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 911.88 mb = 941.24 m = 3088.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.47 C = 81.45 F Cap Strength: 1.97 C Lifted Index: -3.92 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.62 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.60 C Showalter Index: 0.24 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 46.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 16.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 202.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.37 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 928.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 43.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 923.29 mb = 833.95 m = 2736.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 898.29 mb = 1070.26 m = 3511.31 ft Equ Level (EL): 818.29 mb = 1863.14 m = 6112.60 ft B at Equ Level: 21.86 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 698.29 mb = 3190.23 m = 10466.51 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 118 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 45 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 344 9 2.6 -9.1 1 1000 138 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 26 15 -6.5 -13.4 2 981 305 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 3 16 -0.9 -15.7 3 925 818 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 17 13 -3.7 -12.4 4 915 914 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 16 15 -4.1 -14.2 5 883 1219 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 53 11 -8.7 -6.5 6 850 1542 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 39 16 -10.0 -12.5 7 821 1829 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 41 17 -10.9 -12.8 8 792 2134 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 31 16 -8.4 -14.1 9 737 2743 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 54 8 -6.7 -4.9 10 710 3048 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 49 16 -12.4 -10.9 11 700 3170 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 45 15 -10.4 -10.5 12 684 3353 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 25 12 -5.1 -11.2 13 659 3658 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 53 4 -3.2 -2.4 14 611 4267 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 82 8 -8.0 -1.1 15 524 5486 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 40 3 -2.2 -2.7 16 500 5870 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 273 7 7.1 -0.4 17 430 7010 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 288 10 10.0 -3.3 18 413 7315 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 259 17 16.9 3.4 19 400 7550 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 263 17 17.3 2.1 20 396 7620 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 259 17 16.9 3.4 21 380 7925 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 278 22 21.7 -3.1 22 349 8534 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 278 28 28.0 -3.8 23 334 8839 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 267 26 26.1 1.5 24 300 9610 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 264 44 43.3 4.7 25 281 10058 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 260 43 42.2 7.4 26 250 10850 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 269 55 54.6 0.9 27 234 11278 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 268 59 58.5 1.6 28 200 12310 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 260 57 56.4 9.5 29 176 13106 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 257 55 53.9 12.9 30 168 13411 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 264 62 61.5 6.7 31 160 13716 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 277 53 52.3 -6.5 32 150 14100 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 279 43 42.3 -6.5 33 124 15240 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 283 30 29.3 -6.5 34 116 15642 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 279 23 22.9 -3.7 35 112 15850 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 294 28 25.4 -11.3 36 106 16154 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 295 24 21.7 -10.0 37 101 16459 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 246 27 24.3 10.7 38 100 16520 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 271 29 29.2 -0.4 39 96 16764 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 271 29 29.2 -0.4 40 91 17069 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 266 20 20.0 1.2 41 87 17374 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 280 22 21.9 -4.0 42 78 17983 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 257 14 14.0 3.3 43 74 18288 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 296 13 11.7 -5.7 44 70 18630 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 349 18 3.3 -17.3 45 67 18898 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 340 18 6.3 -16.9 46 64 19202 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 344 9 2.4 -8.3 47 60 19507 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 360 11 0.0 -11.0 48 57 19812 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 6 15 -1.6 -14.5 49 52 20422 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 53 15 -11.7 -8.6 50 50 20650 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 67 12 -10.7 -4.5 51 47 21031 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 95 8 -7.5 0.6 52 45 21336 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 30 11 -5.5 -9.7 53 43 21641 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 67 12 -10.7 -4.5 54 41 21946 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 4 9 -0.5 -8.8 55 39 22250 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 88 11 -10.9 -0.3 56 37 22555 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 39 11 -6.7 -8.2 57 33 23165 135 28 -19.8 19.8 | 150 15 -7.5 13.3 58 32 23470 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 202 4 1.6 4.1 59 30 23774 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 357 6 0.3 -5.5 60 30 23830 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 52 2 -1.8 -1.4 61 28 24384 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 163 5 -1.5 5.0 62 26 24689 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 273 1 1.0 -0.0 63 25 24994 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 17 13 -3.7 -12.4 64 24 25298 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 90 12 -11.9 -0.1 65 23 25603 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 69 3 -2.8 -1.1 66 22 25908 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 208 6 2.6 4.9 67 21 26213 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 243 4 3.8 1.9 68 20 26420 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 231 7 5.8 4.7 69 19 26518 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 180 4 -0.0 3.7 70 18 26822 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 229 5 3.9 3.4 71 17 27127 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 250 13 12.3 4.5 72 14 27737 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 232 3 2.3 1.8 73 12 28346 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 244 12 11.2 5.4 74 9 29261 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 311 14 10.3 -8.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 88.1 at 18.5 knts Storm direction: 118.1 at 13.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 64.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.4 neg: -49.1 tot: 30.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.37 Bulk Rich Number: 111.02 Bulk Shear: 8.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 63 17 10 14| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 29.8 -22.4 7.4 14.8 0.25| 18.1 4.6 1000 65 17 13 14| 2.6 3.6 6.3| 47.5 -22.4 25.2 25.2 0.39| 12.2 4.8 1500 72 18 23 13| 1.7 3.6 5.4| 62.2 -33.7 28.5 19.0 0.32| 11.8 3.7 2000 73 20 28 14| 1.3 2.8 4.1| 64.1 -41.8 22.2 11.1 0.25| 9.6 2.4 2500 74 20 30 14| 1.9 2.2 4.2| 75.8 -44.9 30.9 12.4 0.27| 9.1 2.5 3000 76 20 33 14| 1.6 2.8 4.4| 79.4 -49.1 30.3 10.1 0.22| 9.5 2.1 4000 80 20 36 12| 2.4 2.1 4.5| 89.6 -69.7 19.9 5.0 0.16| 9.6 1.6 5000 85 20 41 11| 1.9 1.6 3.5| 91.0 -72.8 18.2 3.6 0.14| 8.2 1.1 6000 88 19 41 10| 2.1 1.3 3.4| 91.9 -76.5 15.5 2.6 0.06| 7.9 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20251019.00.gif