UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 OCT 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 17 OCT 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 45 23.4 21.9 91 1.5 22.3 310 3 295.5 298.4 295.0 343.0 16.55 1 1007 92 24.4 21.4 83 3.0 22.3 344 5 297.0 299.9 295.2 343.6 16.14 2 1000 147 24.0 21.4 85 2.6 22.2 25 8 297.1 300.1 295.3 344.2 16.25 3 963 477 21.6 21.6 100 0.0 21.6 50 10 297.9 301.0 296.1 347.6 17.11 4 925 827 19.4 19.3 99 0.1 19.4 90 8 299.1 302.0 295.3 344.1 15.41 5 906 1006 18.4 18.4 100 0.0 18.4 89 9 299.9 302.6 295.1 343.4 14.86 6 901 1054 18.0 15.5 85 2.5 16.3 88 9 300.0 302.2 293.4 336.2 12.38 7 900 1063 18.0 15.5 85 2.5 16.3 88 9 300.1 302.3 293.4 336.4 12.40 8 898 1082 17.6 17.3 98 0.3 17.4 87 10 299.8 302.4 294.5 340.7 13.97 9 896 1101 17.4 17.3 99 0.1 17.4 87 10 299.8 302.4 294.5 340.8 14.00 10 892 1140 17.8 17.5 98 0.3 17.6 86 10 300.6 303.2 294.9 342.4 14.25 11 891 1149 17.4 16.4 94 1.0 16.7 86 10 300.3 302.7 294.1 339.2 13.28 12 889 1169 17.0 16.9 99 0.1 17.0 86 10 300.1 302.6 294.4 340.3 13.75 13 882 1236 17.4 17.2 99 0.2 17.3 85 10 301.2 303.8 295.0 342.7 14.14 14 879 1266 16.8 14.9 89 1.9 15.5 84 10 300.8 303.1 293.5 336.7 12.21 15 876 1295 16.8 16.8 100 0.0 16.8 84 10 301.1 303.7 294.8 341.9 13.87 16 870 1354 15.8 15.3 97 0.5 15.5 83 10 300.7 303.0 293.8 337.9 12.67 17 864 1413 15.8 14.8 94 1.0 15.1 82 11 301.3 303.6 293.7 337.6 12.34 18 863 1423 16.0 16.0 100 0.0 16.0 82 11 301.6 304.1 294.6 341.0 13.37 19 855 1502 16.0 16.0 100 0.0 16.0 80 11 302.4 304.9 294.8 342.3 13.50 20 850 1552 15.6 15.6 100 0.0 15.6 80 11 302.5 304.9 294.7 341.6 13.23 21 837 1683 14.6 14.6 100 0.0 14.6 96 11 302.8 305.1 294.3 340.0 12.58 22 814 1919 13.8 13.8 100 0.0 13.8 114 12 304.3 306.6 294.6 340.9 12.28 23 800 2065 12.0 11.6 97 0.4 11.7 111 13 303.9 305.9 293.3 336.1 10.79 24 798 2086 12.2 12.2 100 0.0 12.2 111 13 304.4 306.5 293.8 338.0 11.26 25 781 2266 10.8 6.9 77 3.9 8.5 116 14 304.8 306.2 291.4 328.9 8.02 26 780 2277 10.6 7.5 81 3.1 8.8 117 14 304.6 306.2 291.6 329.8 8.37 27 776 2320 10.6 8.6 87 2.0 9.4 119 15 305.1 306.8 292.3 332.3 9.08 28 760 2494 10.0 5.2 72 4.8 7.2 122 15 306.3 307.6 291.3 328.5 7.32 29 758 2516 10.0 6.3 78 3.7 7.8 120 15 306.5 308.0 291.9 330.5 7.92 30 756 2538 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.6 119 16 306.7 308.0 290.9 327.3 6.76 31 752 2582 9.8 5.3 74 4.5 7.2 116 16 307.0 308.4 291.6 329.6 7.45 32 747 2638 9.4 5.8 78 3.6 7.3 112 16 307.1 308.6 291.9 330.7 7.77 33 742 2693 9.2 5.4 77 3.8 7.0 109 17 307.5 308.9 291.9 330.6 7.60 34 740 2716 9.0 7.0 87 2.0 7.8 107 17 307.5 309.1 292.6 333.4 8.53 35 737 2749 8.8 5.2 78 3.6 6.7 105 17 307.7 309.1 291.9 330.7 7.55 36 731 2817 8.2 5.2 81 3.0 6.5 107 16 307.7 309.2 292.0 330.9 7.61 37 721 2931 7.6 3.9 77 3.7 5.5 109 15 308.3 309.6 291.7 329.8 7.04 38 715 3000 7.2 -1.8 53 9.0 2.7 111 14 308.6 309.5 289.7 323.1 4.69 39 711 3046 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 2.1 112 14 308.9 309.7 289.5 322.3 4.31 40 710 3058 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 2.1 112 13 309.0 309.8 289.5 322.4 4.32 41 706 3105 7.0 -6.0 39 13.0 1.0 113 13 309.5 310.1 288.9 320.4 3.46 42 703 3140 6.8 -3.2 49 10.0 1.9 114 12 309.6 310.4 289.7 323.1 4.30 43 700 3175 6.8 -4.2 45 11.0 1.5 115 12 310.0 310.8 289.5 322.6 4.00 44 696 3222 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 1.1 116 11 310.1 310.8 289.5 322.4 3.90 45 694 3246 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.3 117 10 310.3 311.3 290.5 325.6 4.90 46 689 3305 6.0 -2.0 56 8.0 2.0 119 9 310.5 311.4 290.4 325.5 4.80 47 680 3413 5.2 0.2 70 5.0 2.5 121 9 310.8 311.9 291.3 328.6 5.72 48 654 3731 3.6 -8.4 41 12.0 -1.7 126 12 312.5 313.1 289.5 322.4 3.10 49 646 3831 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -1.4 128 13 312.7 313.4 290.1 324.5 3.72 50 645 3843 3.0 -9.0 41 12.0 -2.2 128 13 313.0 313.6 289.6 322.7 3.00 51 643 3868 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -1.0 128 13 313.1 313.9 290.5 325.9 4.04 52 642 3881 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.8 128 13 313.0 313.8 290.7 326.6 4.30 53 639 3919 2.4 -7.6 48 10.0 -2.1 129 13 313.2 313.8 290.0 324.0 3.38 54 500 5860 -9.7 -29.7 18 20.0 -14.5 170 20 321.2 321.3 289.8 323.5 0.65 55 400 7540 -21.9 -39.9 18 18.0 -24.5 170 10 326.5 326.6 291.0 327.6 0.30 56 300 9580 -39.7 -53.7 21 14.0 -40.5 210 2 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.8 0.09 57 250 10800 -47.1 -62.1 16 15.0 -47.6 265 20 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.2 0.04 58 200 12260 -53.5 -72.5 8 19.0 -53.8 240 52 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 59 150 14070 -63.5 -81.5 7 18.0 -63.6 245 21 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 60 132 14850 -66.7 -82.7 9 16.0 -66.8 255 19 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 61 100 16530 -67.1 -86.1 5 19.0 -67.2 290 9 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 62 83 17649 -69.3 -87.3 6 18.0 -69.4 100 11 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.4 0.00 63 79 17942 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 109 12 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 64 70 18660 -69.3 -88.3 5 19.0 -69.4 125 15 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 65 67 18920 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 123 14 439.5 439.5 309.8 439.5 0.00 66 64 19194 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.1 159 24 454.9 454.9 311.3 454.9 0.00 67 57 19890 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 112 10 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 68 56 19996 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.7 128 10 471.3 471.3 312.7 471.3 0.00 69 54 20215 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 125 10 474.3 474.3 313.0 474.3 0.00 70 51 20560 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 107 12 485.9 485.9 313.9 485.9 0.00 71 50 20680 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 125 13 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 72 49 20803 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 126 13 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 73 46 21189 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 83 12 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 74 46 21189 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 83 12 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 75 43 21602 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 46 22 509.2 509.2 315.6 509.2 0.00 76 42 21745 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.7 53 25 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 77 41 21892 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.5 63 27 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 78 37 22521 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.2 60 22 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.8 0.00 79 35 22866 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 83 24 559.4 559.4 318.6 559.4 0.00 80 35 22866 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 83 24 558.4 558.4 318.6 558.4 0.00 81 32 23431 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.9 83 28 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.01 82 30 23840 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.7 110 25 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 83 29 24054 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.3 110 30 592.0 592.0 320.2 592.0 0.00 84 26 24749 -53.9 -87.9 1 34.0 -55.9 111 26 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.7 0.01 85 24 25265 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -55.2 135 13 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 86 24 25265 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -55.2 135 13 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 87 22 25825 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.5 82 19 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 88 21 26124 -52.5 -87.5 1 35.0 -55.2 84 18 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.01 89 20 26440 -52.1 -87.1 1 35.0 -55.0 105 13 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 90 18 27125 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -54.1 113 17 702.4 702.5 324.5 702.5 0.01 91 17 27497 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -54.2 114 17 714.0 714.0 324.8 714.1 0.01 92 15 28311 -52.1 -87.1 1 35.0 -55.7 87 13 734.7 734.7 325.5 734.8 0.01 TRP 132 14850 -66.7 -82.7 9 16.0 -66.8 255 19 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5713.00 m Freezing level: 611.43 mb = 4303.81 m = 14119.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 664.35 mb = 3602.57 m = 11819.32 ft Precipitable water: 1.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.94 % Est. max temperature: 29.56 C = 85.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 991.42 mb = 222.47 m = 729.88 ft T: 23.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.15 C/km ThetaE index: 11.38 C Layer 925.0- 900.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 944.15 mb = 648.98 m = 2129.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.49 C = 79.69 F Cap Strength: 0.26 C Lifted Index: -5.03 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -8.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.48 C Showalter Index: -3.57 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 50.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 25.30 C K Index: 29.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 261.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.57 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2058.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 64.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 951.18 mb = 584.49 m = 1917.61 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 936.18 mb = 722.59 m = 2370.68 ft Equ Level (EL): 206.18 mb = 12060.79 m = 39569.04 ft B at Equ Level: 2044.68 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 106.18 mb = 16167.04 m = 53040.83 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 161 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 45 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 335 14 6.1 -12.8 1 1000 147 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 359 18 0.4 -18.1 2 982 305 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 2 21 -0.9 -20.8 3 948 610 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 22 15 -5.6 -14.3 4 925 827 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 21 12 -4.2 -10.9 5 916 914 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 26 12 -5.2 -10.9 6 853 1524 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 29 15 -7.1 -12.8 7 850 1552 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 29 15 -7.1 -12.8 8 822 1829 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 45 9 -6.2 -6.2 9 793 2134 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 57 11 -9.4 -6.1 10 764 2438 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 75 9 -8.5 -2.3 11 737 2743 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 63 14 -12.7 -6.5 12 700 3175 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 51 9 -7.1 -5.8 13 685 3353 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 25 8 -3.2 -6.9 14 610 4267 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 98 8 -8.3 1.1 15 588 4572 160 20 -6.8 18.8 | 159 8 -3.1 7.9 16 544 5182 155 31 -13.1 28.1 | 152 20 -9.3 17.2 17 524 5486 155 24 -10.1 21.8 | 150 13 -6.4 10.9 18 500 5860 170 20 -3.5 19.7 | 182 9 0.3 8.8 19 429 7010 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 248 3 2.7 1.1 20 400 7540 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 297 2 2.0 -1.0 21 396 7620 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 347 2 0.3 -1.5 22 379 7925 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 281 6 5.5 -1.0 23 333 8839 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 222 1 0.6 0.7 24 300 9580 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 333 10 4.8 -9.1 25 267 10363 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 341 12 3.8 -10.9 26 255 10668 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 302 16 13.4 -8.3 27 250 10800 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 291 25 23.7 -9.1 28 243 10973 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 290 26 24.7 -9.0 29 232 11278 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 266 25 25.4 1.6 30 202 12192 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 252 55 52.3 17.1 31 200 12260 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 253 51 48.8 15.1 32 167 13411 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 250 31 29.0 10.3 33 150 14070 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 275 23 22.8 -2.0 34 144 14326 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 280 23 22.5 -4.0 35 132 14850 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 285 23 22.1 -6.0 36 130 14935 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 266 25 25.4 1.6 37 124 15240 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 279 28 27.9 -4.4 38 118 15545 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 303 31 26.0 -16.8 39 112 15850 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 305 35 29.1 -20.1 40 106 16154 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 328 23 12.2 -19.4 41 101 16459 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 339 15 5.4 -14.5 42 100 16530 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 319 19 12.2 -14.0 43 96 16764 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 319 19 12.2 -14.0 44 91 17069 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 317 19 13.1 -14.3 45 87 17374 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 350 12 2.0 -11.9 46 83 17678 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 47 78 17983 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 48 10 -7.5 -6.8 48 74 18288 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 36 3 -2.0 -2.7 49 71 18593 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 80 10 -9.4 -1.7 50 70 18660 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 75 9 -8.5 -2.3 51 67 18898 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 60 9 -7.5 -4.4 52 64 19202 160 24 -8.2 22.6 | 159 12 -4.5 11.7 53 58 19812 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 34 11 -6.1 -9.1 54 55 20117 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 36 3 -2.0 -2.7 55 52 20422 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 28 13 -6.2 -11.7 56 50 20680 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 64 8 -6.9 -3.4 57 50 20726 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 68 7 -6.2 -2.5 58 47 21031 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 61 10 -8.9 -5.0 59 45 21336 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 15 17 -4.4 -16.6 60 43 21641 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 25 30 -12.5 -27.1 61 41 21946 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 43 30 -20.7 -22.3 62 39 22250 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 26 23 -10.2 -20.6 63 37 22555 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 35 27 -15.3 -21.9 64 35 22860 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 57 24 -20.2 -13.0 65 33 23165 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 36 28 -16.2 -22.4 66 32 23470 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 61 28 -24.1 -13.3 67 30 23774 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 76 33 -32.1 -7.7 68 30 23840 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 83 20 -19.7 -2.3 69 29 24079 110 30 -28.2 10.3 | 89 24 -24.4 -0.6 70 26 24689 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 80 23 -22.3 -3.9 71 25 24994 130 22 -16.9 14.1 | 104 14 -13.1 3.3 72 24 25298 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 63 5 -4.7 -2.4 73 23 25603 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 48 21 -15.9 -14.3 74 21 26213 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 49 19 -14.2 -12.4 75 20 26440 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 50 12 -8.8 -7.5 76 20 26518 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 64 13 -11.3 -5.4 77 17 27127 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 72 12 -11.7 -3.7 78 13 28042 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 2 15 -0.5 -15.1 79 12 28346 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 19 19 -6.1 -17.8 80 11 28651 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 15 17 -4.4 -16.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 131.0 at 15.3 knts Storm direction: 161.0 at 11.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 93.6 neg: -11.8 tot: 81.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 1.08 Bulk Rich Number: 43.05 Bulk Shear: 47.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 32 9 3 19| 11.9 0.0 11.9| 59.7 0.0 59.7 119.5 0.79| 17.1 13.5 1000 57 9 14 16| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 67.7 -0.0 67.7 67.7 0.66| 11.9 7.9 1500 67 9 19 15| 4.1 0.7 4.8| 69.5 -0.0 69.5 46.3 0.62| 8.7 5.4 2000 79 10 25 14| 4.0 0.5 4.5| 83.9 -0.0 83.9 42.0 0.61| 8.8 5.3 2500 90 11 33 13| 3.8 0.4 4.2| 93.6 -1.8 91.8 36.7 0.58| 8.3 4.9 3000 95 12 39 13| 3.1 0.7 3.8| 93.6 -11.8 81.8 27.3 0.42| 8.3 3.5 4000 103 12 42 11| 2.6 0.5 3.1|106.6 -21.9 84.6 21.2 0.38| 7.8 2.9 5000 119 13 61 9| 2.7 0.6 3.3|128.8 -25.8 102.9 20.6 0.40| 8.3 3.3 6000 131 15 84 8| 1.4 0.5 1.9|146.3 -29.8 116.5 19.4 0.39| 8.3 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20251017.12.gif