UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 OCT 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 17 OCT 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 45 27.6 21.6 70 6.0 23.3 60 9 299.6 302.6 296.0 347.1 16.24 1 1003 123 25.4 21.0 77 4.4 22.3 68 14 298.3 301.2 295.3 344.2 15.80 2 1000 146 25.2 21.0 78 4.2 22.2 70 15 298.4 301.2 295.4 344.4 15.85 3 936 724 20.0 19.2 95 0.8 19.5 78 14 298.7 301.5 295.0 342.8 15.13 4 934 742 19.8 18.9 95 0.9 19.2 80 14 298.7 301.4 294.8 342.0 14.87 5 926 817 19.6 17.2 86 2.4 17.9 89 14 299.3 301.7 294.0 338.5 13.45 6 925 826 19.6 17.4 87 2.2 18.1 90 14 299.4 301.8 294.1 339.2 13.64 7 920 873 19.0 17.4 90 1.6 17.9 87 15 299.2 301.7 294.1 339.2 13.72 8 892 1139 17.8 12.9 73 4.9 14.7 94 15 300.6 302.5 292.2 331.6 10.54 9 871 1342 16.0 13.1 83 2.9 14.1 102 14 300.8 302.8 292.5 333.0 10.94 10 850 1550 15.0 10.9 76 4.1 12.4 105 12 301.9 303.6 291.9 330.5 9.68 11 828 1772 13.6 9.3 75 4.3 11.0 99 13 302.7 304.3 291.5 329.2 8.92 12 822 1833 13.2 11.0 87 2.2 11.8 98 13 302.9 304.7 292.4 332.8 10.08 13 804 2019 12.0 8.2 78 3.8 9.7 93 14 303.5 305.1 291.4 329.0 8.52 14 774 2337 9.8 8.1 89 1.7 8.8 96 15 304.5 306.1 291.9 330.8 8.79 15 766 2423 9.4 7.6 89 1.8 8.3 99 15 304.9 306.5 291.9 330.7 8.58 16 757 2521 9.0 4.6 74 4.4 6.5 99 14 305.5 306.8 290.8 326.8 7.04 17 749 2609 8.4 5.9 84 2.5 6.9 97 14 305.8 307.3 291.5 329.4 7.80 18 746 2642 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.5 97 14 306.6 307.8 290.5 325.8 6.29 19 743 2676 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 4.7 96 13 307.2 308.2 290.0 324.2 5.54 20 736 2754 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.3 95 13 307.8 308.6 289.2 321.5 4.42 21 732 2799 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.4 94 13 307.8 308.7 289.4 322.2 4.65 22 729 2833 8.2 -2.8 46 11.0 2.8 94 12 308.0 308.8 289.1 321.2 4.27 23 727 2856 8.2 -5.8 36 14.0 1.7 93 12 308.2 308.9 288.4 318.9 3.41 24 716 2982 7.4 -10.6 27 18.0 -0.1 91 11 308.7 309.1 287.5 316.3 2.38 25 712 3028 7.6 -9.4 29 17.0 0.3 90 11 309.4 309.9 288.0 317.8 2.63 26 700 3168 6.2 -9.8 31 16.0 -0.6 115 11 309.4 309.8 287.9 317.6 2.59 27 686 3333 5.0 -10.0 33 15.0 -1.3 113 13 309.8 310.3 288.1 318.1 2.60 28 683 3368 4.8 -9.2 35 14.0 -1.2 113 14 310.0 310.5 288.3 318.9 2.79 29 669 3536 3.8 -13.2 28 17.0 -2.9 111 16 310.7 311.1 287.9 317.4 2.06 30 664 3597 3.6 -10.4 35 14.0 -2.2 111 17 311.1 311.6 288.6 319.5 2.61 31 660 3646 3.4 -13.6 28 17.0 -3.2 110 18 311.4 311.8 288.1 318.0 2.03 32 642 3869 2.2 -16.8 23 19.0 -4.6 133 16 312.6 312.9 288.1 317.8 1.60 33 628 4046 0.8 -15.2 29 16.0 -5.1 144 15 312.9 313.3 288.4 319.1 1.87 34 623 4110 0.2 -17.8 24 18.0 -6.0 143 14 313.0 313.3 288.1 318.0 1.51 35 599 4425 0.2 -24.8 13 25.0 -7.2 135 13 316.5 316.7 288.6 319.5 0.85 36 586 4600 0.8 -28.2 9 29.0 -7.4 133 13 319.2 319.3 289.2 321.5 0.64 37 565 4892 -1.1 -32.1 7 31.0 -8.9 205 11 320.3 320.4 289.3 322.0 0.46 38 537 5294 -4.5 -25.5 18 21.0 -10.5 178 11 320.9 321.1 290.0 324.1 0.89 39 533 5353 -4.9 -30.9 11 26.0 -11.3 176 11 321.1 321.2 289.7 323.1 0.55 40 524 5486 -6.1 -24.1 23 18.0 -11.3 173 11 321.3 321.5 290.2 324.9 1.04 41 513 5651 -7.7 -23.7 26 16.0 -12.3 169 12 321.3 321.5 290.3 325.1 1.10 42 502 5819 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -14.0 172 12 321.6 321.7 290.0 324.0 0.69 43 500 5850 -9.3 -29.3 18 20.0 -14.2 180 11 321.7 321.8 290.0 324.1 0.68 44 467 6373 -13.9 -28.9 27 15.0 -17.4 194 12 322.3 322.5 290.3 325.0 0.75 45 445 6738 -17.1 -32.1 26 15.0 -20.1 187 13 322.8 322.9 290.2 324.9 0.58 46 432 6960 -18.5 -37.5 17 19.0 -21.7 181 13 323.7 323.8 290.3 325.0 0.35 47 430 6994 -18.7 -32.7 28 14.0 -21.4 181 13 323.9 324.0 290.6 326.0 0.57 48 429 7012 -18.7 -26.7 49 8.0 -20.5 180 13 324.1 324.3 291.0 327.7 1.00 49 428 7029 -18.9 -25.9 54 7.0 -20.5 181 13 324.1 324.3 291.1 327.9 1.08 50 426 7064 -19.3 -34.3 25 15.0 -22.0 186 12 324.0 324.1 290.5 325.8 0.49 51 423 7117 -19.5 -39.5 15 20.0 -22.6 193 11 324.4 324.5 290.4 325.5 0.29 52 421 7152 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -22.2 198 10 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.5 0.53 53 420 7170 -19.9 -30.9 37 11.0 -22.1 200 10 324.6 324.7 290.9 327.1 0.69 54 417 7223 -20.1 -28.1 49 8.0 -21.8 207 8 325.0 325.2 291.2 328.2 0.91 55 400 7530 -22.5 -30.5 48 8.0 -24.1 230 7 325.7 325.9 291.3 328.5 0.75 56 300 9570 -39.3 -49.3 34 10.0 -39.9 235 15 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.5 0.14 57 250 10790 -49.3 -62.3 20 13.0 -49.6 220 26 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.04 58 200 12240 -54.7 -75.7 6 21.0 -55.0 215 23 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 59 150 14050 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -61.9 270 12 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 60 104 16284 -69.3 -86.3 7 17.0 -69.4 255 9 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 61 100 16520 -67.9 -85.9 6 18.0 -68.0 160 6 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.5 0.00 62 96 16764 -68.9 -86.9 6 18.0 -69.0 150 10 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 63 89 17218 -66.5 -86.5 4 20.0 -66.7 169 11 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 64 84 17566 -67.3 -87.3 4 20.0 -67.4 141 10 418.0 418.0 307.5 418.0 0.00 65 79 17932 -70.5 -87.5 6 17.0 -70.6 145 17 418.8 418.8 307.6 418.8 0.00 66 78 18008 -69.3 -87.3 6 18.0 -69.4 153 18 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 67 70 18650 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 140 8 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 68 61 19471 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 107 16 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 69 57 19876 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.1 84 20 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 70 54 20202 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 99 22 477.6 477.6 313.2 477.6 0.00 71 52 20431 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 109 24 483.7 483.7 313.7 483.7 0.00 72 50 20670 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 100 26 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 73 39 22186 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 97 22 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 74 38 22346 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 95 23 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 75 35 22858 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.8 76 21 558.9 558.9 318.6 558.9 0.00 76 30 23830 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 90 21 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 77 28 24271 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.6 99 17 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 78 27 24504 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 108 14 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 79 23 25537 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.9 98 13 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.7 0.01 80 20 26440 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 45 17 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 81 19 26769 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.8 50 17 679.9 679.9 323.7 680.0 0.01 82 17 27482 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.8 57 18 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.01 83 16 27872 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.9 94 17 719.3 719.3 325.0 719.5 0.02 84 14 28744 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -52.8 104 15 765.6 765.7 326.4 765.8 0.02 85 13 29236 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -52.0 100 5 788.3 788.3 327.0 788.5 0.03 86 11 30344 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -53.8 52 9 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.2 0.03 87 10 30980 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -51.7 35 7 859.4 859.4 328.6 859.8 0.04 88 9.5 31326 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -51.8 872.9 872.9 328.9 873.3 0.04 89 9.0 31694 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -50.5 898.8 898.8 329.4 899.5 0.07 90 8.6 32005 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -50.6 912.1 912.1 329.7 912.8 0.06 91 7.8 32670 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -52.3 926.7 926.7 329.9 927.3 0.05 92 7.3 33120 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -52.4 946.9 946.9 330.3 947.6 0.06 TRP 104 16284 -69.3 -86.3 7 17.0 -69.4 255 9 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5704.00 m Freezing level: 577.16 mb = 4723.06 m = 15495.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 716.59 mb = 2975.08 m = 9760.66 ft Precipitable water: 1.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.62 % Est. max temperature: 29.17 C = 84.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.62 mb = 792.26 m = 2599.26 ft T: 19.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.78 C/km ThetaE index: 7.61 C Layer 892.0- 871.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 918.69 mb = 885.03 m = 2903.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.15 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.23 C = 81.01 F Cap Strength: 0.54 C Lifted Index: -3.69 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -6.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.37 C Showalter Index: 1.70 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: 19.20 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 165.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.20 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1716.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 58.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.22 mb = 814.58 m = 2672.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 891.22 mb = 1145.97 m = 3759.71 ft Equ Level (EL): 211.22 mb = 11885.23 m = 38993.06 ft B at Equ Level: 1712.06 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 121.22 mb = 15349.52 m = 50358.71 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 147 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 45 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 11 13 -2.4 -12.8 1 1000 146 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 33 16 -8.7 -13.4 2 982 305 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 35 13 -7.4 -10.5 3 948 610 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 25 15 -6.4 -13.8 4 925 826 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 46 12 -8.6 -8.3 5 915 914 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 45 14 -9.5 -9.6 6 853 1524 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 66 8 -7.7 -3.5 7 850 1550 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 50 8 -6.2 -5.2 8 793 2134 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 46 12 -8.6 -8.3 9 764 2438 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 59 11 -9.4 -5.7 10 710 3048 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 34 10 -5.6 -8.3 11 700 3168 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 51 6 -4.6 -3.6 12 658 3658 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 80 12 -11.5 -2.1 13 634 3962 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 141 5 -3.2 4.0 14 610 4267 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 120 3 -2.9 1.7 15 587 4572 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 91 5 -4.5 0.1 16 565 4877 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 261 10 10.1 1.7 17 544 5182 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 243 6 5.4 2.7 18 504 5791 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 215 4 2.3 3.3 19 500 5850 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 243 6 5.4 2.7 20 465 6401 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 249 9 8.5 3.3 21 429 7010 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 229 7 5.4 4.7 22 412 7315 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 292 10 9.3 -3.7 23 400 7530 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 289 11 10.8 -3.8 24 333 8839 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 282 18 17.6 -3.8 25 300 9570 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 269 18 17.7 0.3 26 250 10790 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 242 25 22.1 11.6 27 243 10973 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 241 27 23.4 13.2 28 221 11582 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 267 26 26.3 1.4 29 211 11887 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 249 24 22.4 8.7 30 200 12240 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 240 21 18.6 10.6 31 192 12497 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 238 23 19.8 12.2 32 183 12802 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 257 33 32.3 7.2 33 158 13716 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 286 24 23.3 -6.7 34 151 14021 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 279 20 19.5 -3.2 35 150 14050 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 295 19 17.4 -8.3 36 136 14630 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 305 20 16.0 -11.1 37 123 15240 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 339 8 2.7 -7.0 38 117 15545 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 237 1 1.2 0.8 39 112 15850 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 219 9 5.4 6.7 40 106 16154 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 202 10 3.8 9.6 41 104 16284 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 293 15 14.1 -6.0 42 101 16459 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 268 10 10.4 0.4 43 100 16520 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 308 4 3.4 -2.6 44 96 16764 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 228 1 0.4 0.4 45 87 17374 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 239 5 4.5 2.7 46 82 17678 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 45 5 -3.2 -3.3 47 78 17983 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 154 8 -3.6 7.3 48 74 18288 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 240 10 9.0 5.2 49 71 18593 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 47 4 -2.8 -2.6 50 70 18650 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 353 2 0.3 -2.2 51 67 18898 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 45 5 -3.2 -3.3 52 64 19202 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 26 10 -4.6 -9.2 53 61 19507 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 77 11 -10.6 -2.5 54 58 19812 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 49 18 -13.3 -11.6 55 52 20422 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 90 17 -17.1 -0.1 56 50 20670 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 79 21 -20.2 -3.8 57 50 20726 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 65 19 -17.6 -8.3 58 45 21336 110 31 -29.1 10.6 | 96 24 -23.7 2.3 59 43 21641 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 77 19 -18.2 -4.1 60 41 21946 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 45 16 -11.3 -11.2 61 39 22250 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 76 18 -17.2 -4.3 62 35 22860 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 47 20 -14.9 -13.7 63 33 23165 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 71 20 -18.5 -6.2 64 32 23470 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 82 23 -23.1 -3.3 65 30 23774 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 69 14 -13.3 -5.0 66 30 23830 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 62 18 -15.6 -8.3 67 29 24079 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 47 17 -12.3 -11.4 68 28 24384 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 74 10 -9.6 -2.8 69 26 24689 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 44 8 -5.2 -5.4 70 25 24994 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 30 20 -10.2 -17.3 71 24 25298 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 65 19 -17.6 -8.3 72 23 25603 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 40 8 -5.4 -6.4 73 22 25908 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 13 16 -3.8 -16.0 74 21 26213 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 9 25 -4.1 -24.7 75 20 26440 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 18 21 -6.6 -20.3 76 18 27127 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 25 20 -8.5 -18.0 77 17 27432 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 20 23 -8.0 -21.7 78 16 27737 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 54 12 -9.5 -7.0 79 15 28346 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 62 18 -15.6 -8.3 80 14 28651 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 57 15 -12.6 -8.3 81 14 28956 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 47 4 -2.8 -2.6 82 13 29261 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 356 7 0.5 -7.4 83 12 29870 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 19 14 -4.6 -12.9 84 10 30980 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 354 14 1.4 -14.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 116.9 at 13.2 knts Storm direction: 146.9 at 9.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 23.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 55.3 neg: -25.0 tot: 30.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.52 Bulk Rich Number: 132.82 Bulk Shear: 12.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 73 13 30 14| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 22.6 -6.8 15.8 31.5 0.37| 11.7 4.3 1000 77 14 34 14| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 40.7 -6.8 33.8 33.8 0.50| 9.6 4.8 1500 85 14 41 13| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 48.1 -10.1 38.0 25.3 0.43| 8.4 3.6 2000 88 14 43 12| 2.3 0.9 3.2| 48.1 -12.5 35.5 17.8 0.34| 7.2 2.4 2500 90 14 45 12| 2.2 0.7 2.8| 55.3 -15.0 40.3 16.1 0.35| 6.6 2.3 3000 91 14 45 12| 1.8 0.9 2.7| 55.3 -25.0 30.3 10.1 0.21| 6.1 1.3 4000 98 14 53 10| 2.7 0.7 3.4| 84.6 -25.0 59.6 14.9 0.37| 7.4 2.8 5000 107 14 60 9| 2.6 0.8 3.4| 97.3 -29.9 67.4 13.5 0.39| 8.0 3.1 6000 117 13 70 7| 2.3 0.7 3.0|100.5 -34.7 65.8 11.0 0.34| 7.5 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20251017.00.gif