UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 OCT 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 12 OCT 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 45 24.8 21.1 80 3.7 22.2 65 5 296.9 299.7 294.8 342.3 15.74 1 1010 67 25.8 20.8 74 5.0 22.3 63 5 298.1 300.9 295.1 343.1 15.49 2 1000 142 25.2 20.2 74 5.0 21.7 55 7 298.4 301.1 294.8 342.1 15.07 3 930 775 19.2 18.9 98 0.3 19.0 60 9 298.5 301.2 294.8 341.9 14.94 4 926 813 18.8 18.5 98 0.3 18.6 60 9 298.4 301.1 294.6 341.0 14.63 5 925 822 18.8 17.9 95 0.9 18.2 60 9 298.5 301.1 294.2 339.5 14.09 6 922 850 18.8 17.0 89 1.8 17.6 58 9 298.8 301.2 293.7 337.7 13.34 7 920 869 18.4 17.9 97 0.5 18.1 57 8 298.6 301.2 294.3 339.8 14.17 8 910 963 18.2 16.2 88 2.0 16.9 54 8 299.3 301.7 293.5 336.8 12.83 9 897 1086 17.4 15.6 89 1.8 16.2 52 9 299.7 302.0 293.4 336.4 12.52 10 890 1153 17.6 14.5 82 3.1 15.5 51 9 300.6 302.8 293.1 335.1 11.74 11 872 1328 16.0 15.7 98 0.3 15.8 48 9 300.7 303.1 294.0 338.8 12.97 12 857 1475 15.0 14.9 99 0.1 15.0 46 10 301.2 303.5 293.8 338.0 12.53 13 855 1495 14.8 14.7 99 0.1 14.7 45 10 301.1 303.4 293.7 337.6 12.40 14 850 1545 14.6 14.4 99 0.2 14.5 50 11 301.4 303.7 293.7 337.5 12.23 15 847 1575 14.4 14.4 100 0.0 14.4 52 11 301.5 303.8 293.7 337.7 12.27 16 843 1615 14.4 13.6 95 0.8 13.9 55 11 301.9 304.1 293.4 336.5 11.69 17 836 1686 15.4 11.0 75 4.4 12.6 61 10 303.7 305.6 292.6 333.3 9.91 18 831 1736 15.2 10.2 72 5.0 12.1 65 10 304.0 305.8 292.3 332.2 9.44 19 817 1880 14.8 7.8 63 7.0 10.6 75 9 305.1 306.6 291.6 329.6 8.15 20 814 1911 14.4 9.8 74 4.6 11.5 78 9 305.0 306.7 292.6 333.1 9.39 21 793 2132 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.8 95 7 306.2 307.5 291.1 327.8 7.11 22 783 2239 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 9.0 92 7 306.5 307.9 291.7 330.2 7.83 23 776 2314 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 6.1 89 8 307.0 308.0 289.6 322.7 5.08 24 771 2368 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 5.6 87 8 307.6 308.5 289.5 322.3 4.75 25 766 2423 12.2 3.2 54 9.0 7.2 86 8 308.0 309.1 290.9 327.3 6.30 26 764 2445 12.2 0.2 44 12.0 5.8 85 8 308.2 309.1 289.9 323.9 5.08 27 762 2467 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 6.5 84 8 308.2 309.3 290.6 326.1 5.81 28 756 2533 11.8 -2.2 38 14.0 4.7 82 8 308.7 309.5 289.4 322.1 4.30 29 752 2578 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 5.1 81 8 308.7 309.6 289.9 323.8 4.87 30 746 2645 11.4 -5.6 30 17.0 3.3 78 9 309.4 310.1 288.8 320.1 3.37 31 742 2690 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 4.0 77 9 309.5 310.2 289.5 322.4 4.13 32 735 2769 10.8 -9.2 24 20.0 2.0 74 9 310.1 310.6 288.2 318.4 2.59 33 720 2940 9.4 -4.6 37 14.0 2.6 69 10 310.4 311.1 289.5 322.3 3.77 34 717 2975 9.2 -4.8 37 14.0 2.5 67 10 310.5 311.2 289.5 322.3 3.73 35 706 3103 9.2 -12.8 20 22.0 0.2 63 10 311.9 312.3 288.2 318.5 2.02 36 700 3174 8.8 -11.2 23 20.0 0.3 60 9 312.2 312.7 288.6 319.8 2.32 37 699 3186 8.8 -12.2 21 21.0 0.1 59 9 312.4 312.8 288.5 319.3 2.14 38 698 3198 8.8 -12.2 21 21.0 0.1 57 9 312.5 312.9 288.6 319.5 2.15 39 693 3257 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 1.9 50 8 312.5 313.2 290.2 324.7 3.86 40 690 3293 7.8 -4.2 42 12.0 1.9 46 7 312.4 313.2 290.3 325.3 4.06 41 689 3305 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.1 44 7 312.5 313.5 291.3 328.5 5.09 42 684 3364 7.6 -3.4 46 11.0 2.1 37 6 313.0 313.8 290.8 326.7 4.35 43 683 3377 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 2.3 36 5 312.9 313.8 291.0 327.5 4.63 44 674 3485 6.8 -4.2 45 11.0 1.4 22 3 313.4 314.2 290.7 326.6 4.16 45 661 3645 6.0 -12.0 26 18.0 -1.4 3 0 314.2 314.7 289.3 321.8 2.30 46 657 3694 5.4 -6.6 42 12.0 -0.2 356 0 314.1 314.8 290.4 325.5 3.55 47 637 3946 3.4 -8.6 41 12.0 -1.9 320 3 314.6 315.2 290.2 324.7 3.13 48 633 3997 3.2 -10.8 35 14.0 -2.7 312 4 315.0 315.5 289.9 323.6 2.65 49 632 4010 3.6 -15.4 23 19.0 -3.6 311 4 315.6 315.9 289.2 321.6 1.82 50 627 4074 3.2 -16.8 21 20.0 -4.1 301 5 315.8 316.1 289.2 321.3 1.64 51 619 4178 3.0 -24.0 12 27.0 -5.5 286 6 316.8 316.9 288.7 319.8 0.89 52 598 4456 0.6 -17.4 25 18.0 -5.8 282 8 317.1 317.4 289.5 322.6 1.63 53 590 4564 0.0 -20.0 21 20.0 -6.7 290 8 317.6 317.9 289.4 322.1 1.32 54 500 5870 -7.3 -34.3 10 27.0 -13.4 250 14 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.7 0.42 55 400 7570 -20.1 -31.1 37 11.0 -22.4 235 37 328.9 329.0 292.1 331.5 0.71 56 300 9640 -33.1 -42.1 40 9.0 -34.1 250 67 338.7 338.8 294.3 340.0 0.31 57 266 10478 -40.2 -45.0 60 4.8 -40.6 240 75 340.2 340.2 294.6 341.2 0.26 58 250 10900 -43.9 -46.5 75 2.6 -44.1 240 75 340.8 340.8 294.7 341.7 0.23 59 200 12350 -56.7 -61.5 55 4.8 -56.8 230 69 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.2 0.05 60 150 14150 -64.1 -79.1 11 15.0 -64.2 255 62 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.01 61 111 15955 -72.5 -85.5 12 13.0 -72.5 245 38 376.3 376.3 301.6 376.3 0.00 62 100 16570 -71.3 -86.3 9 15.0 -71.3 245 21 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 63 97 16750 -68.9 -85.9 7 17.0 -69.0 245 21 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 64 89 17261 -70.7 -85.7 9 15.0 -70.8 245 17 404.4 404.4 305.8 404.4 0.00 65 84 17601 -73.1 -86.1 12 13.0 -73.2 298 15 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 66 80 17887 -72.3 -87.3 9 15.0 -72.3 317 11 413.6 413.6 307.0 413.6 0.00 67 78 18036 -69.7 -86.7 7 17.0 -69.8 334 11 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 68 76 18191 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 13 13 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 69 70 18680 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 135 17 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.9 0.00 70 69 18766 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 136 17 436.6 436.6 309.6 436.6 0.00 71 65 19124 -67.3 -88.3 4 21.0 -67.5 139 16 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.9 0.00 72 60 19606 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 88 20 457.6 457.6 311.5 457.6 0.00 73 57 19917 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 95 18 473.0 473.0 312.9 473.0 0.00 74 53 20362 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 84 25 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 75 50 20720 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 65 31 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 76 47 21101 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 68 27 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.1 0.00 77 43 21647 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.5 65 32 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 78 40 22093 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 73 39 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.4 0.00 79 38 22411 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 86 37 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.8 0.00 80 37 22576 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 88 33 544.9 544.9 317.8 545.0 0.00 81 36 22746 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.5 89 29 546.6 546.6 317.9 546.7 0.00 82 32 23475 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 80 38 568.0 568.0 319.0 568.1 0.00 83 31 23674 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.6 88 36 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 84 30 23880 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.9 95 35 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 85 27 24548 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.6 92 33 609.8 609.8 321.0 609.9 0.01 86 25 25041 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.5 84 32 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.5 0.01 87 23 25578 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.4 87 29 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 88 21 26163 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.6 90 29 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.01 89 20 26480 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -53.4 85 33 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.5 0.01 90 18 27169 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -53.5 78 37 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.02 91 16 27937 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.8 87 37 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.7 0.02 92 14 28810 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -53.5 75 40 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.8 0.02 93 13 29296 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -54.6 71 37 773.0 773.1 326.5 773.2 0.02 94 12 29822 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -53.7 83 38 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.2 0.02 95 10 31030 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -53.1 100 29 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.3 0.04 96 10 31030 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -52.9 100 29 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.1 0.04 97 9.7 31233 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -53.7 852.6 852.6 328.5 853.0 0.04 98 9.2 31585 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -53.2 871.0 871.0 328.8 871.4 0.04 99 7.8 32682 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -54.8 905.9 905.9 329.5 906.3 0.04 100 7.3 33122 -45.5 -84.5 0 39.0 -54.3 929.7 929.8 330.0 930.2 0.04 TRP 111 15955 -72.5 -85.5 12 13.0 -72.5 245 38 376.3 376.3 301.6 376.3 0.00 WND 266 10478 -40.2 -45.0 60 4.8 -40.6 240 75 340.2 340.2 294.6 341.2 0.26 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5728.00 m Freezing level: 590.00 mb = 4563.56 m = 14972.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 667.68 mb = 3562.54 m = 11687.98 ft Precipitable water: 1.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.21 % Est. max temperature: 28.94 C = 84.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.96 mb = 498.74 m = 1636.26 ft T: 21.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.97 C/km ThetaE index: 8.06 C Layer 843.0- 814.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 921.50 mb = 854.63 m = 2803.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.87 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.71 C = 80.08 F Cap Strength: 0.72 C Lifted Index: -1.23 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.61 C Showalter Index: 0.53 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 16.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 208.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.25 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 382.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 27.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.31 mb = 809.75 m = 2656.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 921.31 mb = 856.36 m = 2809.56 ft Equ Level (EL): 831.31 mb = 1733.22 m = 5686.35 ft B at Equ Level: 10.64 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 751.31 mb = 2585.22 m = 8481.58 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 52 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 45 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 196 2 0.5 1.8 1 1000 142 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 82 1 -0.7 -0.1 2 948 610 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 73 4 -3.6 -1.1 3 925 822 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 78 3 -2.7 -0.6 4 915 914 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 66 2 -1.5 -0.7 5 852 1524 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 33 4 -2.0 -3.1 6 850 1545 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 47 5 -3.4 -3.1 7 792 2134 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 157 5 -1.9 4.5 8 711 3048 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 86 4 -4.0 -0.3 9 700 3174 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 78 3 -2.7 -0.6 10 659 3658 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 232 6 5.1 3.9 11 611 4267 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 252 13 12.1 3.9 12 566 4877 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 285 13 12.1 -3.1 13 525 5486 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 241 18 15.9 9.0 14 505 5791 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 248 20 18.6 7.5 15 500 5870 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 244 20 18.2 8.7 16 485 6096 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 241 22 19.6 10.7 17 466 6401 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 253 26 24.7 7.4 18 448 6706 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 250 27 25.3 9.4 19 400 7570 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 235 43 35.4 25.1 20 381 7925 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 230 44 34.2 28.3 21 321 9144 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 248 57 53.0 21.4 22 300 9640 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 248 73 68.0 26.8 23 266 10478 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 239 81 70.0 41.4 24 259 10668 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 239 81 70.0 41.4 25 250 10900 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 239 81 70.0 41.4 26 200 12350 230 69 52.9 44.4 | 230 75 57.9 48.3 27 195 12497 230 72 55.2 46.3 | 230 78 60.2 50.2 28 169 13411 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 248 70 65.2 25.8 29 150 14150 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 253 68 64.9 20.0 30 132 14935 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 248 67 62.4 24.8 31 125 15240 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 257 53 51.3 12.1 32 119 15545 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 247 44 40.8 16.9 33 113 15850 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 230 44 34.2 28.3 34 111 15955 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 243 44 39.5 20.0 35 102 16459 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 251 40 37.9 12.7 36 100 16570 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 242 27 24.1 12.8 37 97 16764 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 242 27 24.1 12.8 38 92 17069 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 219 24 15.4 18.7 39 83 17678 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 288 17 15.8 -5.1 40 79 17983 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 288 12 11.5 -3.7 41 71 18593 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 134 17 -12.2 12.0 42 70 18680 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 156 17 -7.0 15.9 43 64 19202 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 162 17 -5.2 16.2 44 61 19507 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 98 16 -15.9 2.1 45 55 20117 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 120 14 -11.7 6.9 46 53 20422 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 88 22 -21.5 -0.8 47 50 20720 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 | 68 25 -23.0 -9.2 48 50 20726 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 107 21 -19.9 6.1 49 48 21031 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 63 20 -17.5 -9.1 50 45 21336 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 105 26 -24.8 6.5 51 43 21641 65 32 -29.0 -13.5 | 68 26 -24.0 -9.6 52 41 21946 60 36 -31.2 -18.0 | 62 30 -26.1 -14.1 53 39 22250 85 41 -40.8 -3.6 | 91 36 -35.8 0.3 54 35 22860 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 100 22 -21.9 3.9 55 32 23470 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 85 32 -32.4 -2.7 56 30 23880 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 103 31 -29.8 7.0 57 28 24384 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 103 30 -28.8 6.9 58 24 25298 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 87 26 -25.5 -1.5 59 22 25908 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 107 22 -20.8 6.2 60 20 26480 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 92 28 -27.8 1.0 61 17 27432 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 79 32 -31.7 -5.9 62 17 27737 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 98 29 -28.9 3.9 63 15 28346 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 | 85 37 -37.3 -3.5 64 13 29261 70 37 -34.8 -12.7 | 74 31 -29.7 -8.7 65 11 30175 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 97 34 -33.9 3.9 66 10 31030 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 111 25 -23.5 9.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 22.2 at 8.5 knts Storm direction: 52.2 at 6.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -110.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.2 neg: -7.1 tot: 2.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.2 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 113.86 Bulk Shear: 3.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 58 8 81 2| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.50| 5.6 -2.8 1000 58 8 76 2| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.41| 4.2 -1.7 1500 55 9 61 2| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.30| 3.9 -1.2 2000 57 9 70 3| 1.8 1.6 3.4| 8.1 -1.4 6.7 3.3 0.19| 4.7 0.9 2500 62 9 88 3| 1.4 1.5 3.0| 9.2 -3.9 5.3 2.1 0.10| 4.4 0.5 3000 64 9 92 3| 1.2 1.8 3.0| 9.2 -7.1 2.1 0.7 -0.03| 4.2 -0.1 4000 62 8 103 2| 0.9 1.3 2.2| 14.4 -12.3 2.1 0.5 -0.14| 5.3 -0.8 5000 47 8 24 1| 0.6 1.4 2.0| 36.6 -24.8 11.7 2.3 -0.06| 5.7 -0.3 6000 22 9 335 4| 0.5 1.4 1.9| 44.8 -73.0 -28.2 -4.7 -0.17| 6.0 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20251012.12.gif