UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 OCT 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 10 OCT 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 45 22.6 21.4 93 1.2 21.8 270 5 294.8 297.7 294.5 340.9 16.07 1 1009 60 23.4 21.0 86 2.4 21.7 265 6 295.8 298.6 294.6 341.0 15.70 2 1000 130 25.0 20.7 77 4.3 21.9 245 9 298.1 301.0 295.1 343.3 15.55 3 998 148 25.0 20.8 78 4.2 22.1 243 9 298.3 301.2 295.3 343.9 15.68 4 951 570 21.6 19.3 87 2.3 20.0 206 8 299.0 301.7 295.0 342.7 14.98 5 930 764 20.8 16.4 76 4.4 17.8 189 8 300.1 302.4 293.7 337.4 12.71 6 926 802 20.6 17.3 81 3.3 18.4 186 8 300.3 302.8 294.3 339.9 13.54 7 925 811 20.6 17.3 81 3.3 18.4 185 8 300.4 302.9 294.3 340.1 13.55 8 899 1057 18.2 16.8 92 1.4 17.2 191 9 300.4 302.8 294.3 340.0 13.51 9 895 1096 18.4 15.7 84 2.7 16.6 191 9 300.9 303.3 293.9 338.1 12.63 10 865 1388 16.2 15.1 93 1.1 15.5 194 8 301.6 303.9 294.0 338.7 12.58 11 857 1467 15.6 14.4 93 1.2 14.8 194 8 301.8 304.0 293.7 337.6 12.12 12 852 1517 15.6 12.8 83 2.8 13.8 195 8 302.3 304.3 293.0 334.7 10.97 13 850 1537 15.4 12.8 84 2.6 13.7 195 8 302.3 304.3 293.0 334.8 10.99 14 849 1547 15.4 12.7 84 2.7 13.7 194 8 302.4 304.4 293.0 334.8 10.93 15 845 1587 14.8 14.3 97 0.5 14.5 192 8 302.2 304.4 293.9 338.3 12.22 16 837 1668 14.2 14.0 99 0.2 14.1 186 8 302.4 304.6 293.9 338.1 12.10 17 828 1759 13.8 13.4 97 0.4 13.6 180 8 302.9 305.0 293.7 337.7 11.75 18 824 1800 14.4 11.4 82 3.0 12.5 178 8 303.9 305.8 293.0 334.7 10.33 19 818 1862 14.6 9.6 72 5.0 11.5 173 8 304.8 306.5 292.4 332.4 9.21 20 811 1935 14.0 11.2 83 2.8 12.2 169 8 304.9 306.8 293.3 335.9 10.36 21 782 2241 11.8 10.7 93 1.1 11.1 160 8 305.7 307.6 293.6 336.9 10.39 22 777 2295 11.6 9.0 84 2.6 10.0 163 8 306.1 307.8 292.8 334.1 9.32 23 775 2316 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 8.0 164 8 306.7 308.0 291.2 328.2 7.07 24 771 2360 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.3 166 8 307.0 308.2 290.8 326.9 6.53 25 767 2403 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.1 168 8 307.2 308.6 291.7 329.9 7.46 26 764 2436 11.2 8.0 81 3.2 9.3 169 8 307.1 308.8 292.7 333.9 8.85 27 762 2458 11.2 6.8 74 4.4 8.6 171 8 307.3 308.9 292.3 332.1 8.16 28 758 2502 11.0 7.7 80 3.3 9.0 173 8 307.6 309.2 292.8 334.1 8.73 29 755 2535 11.0 6.0 71 5.0 8.0 174 8 307.9 309.4 292.2 331.7 7.79 30 752 2569 10.8 7.1 78 3.7 8.6 176 8 308.1 309.7 292.7 333.8 8.45 31 748 2613 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 6.8 178 8 308.5 309.8 291.5 329.2 6.73 32 743 2669 10.6 6.0 73 4.6 7.9 181 9 308.9 310.4 292.6 333.1 7.92 33 740 2703 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.6 182 9 309.3 310.5 291.7 329.9 6.71 34 735 2760 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.8 185 9 309.4 310.6 291.2 328.3 6.11 35 731 2805 9.8 5.0 72 4.8 7.0 187 9 309.5 310.9 292.4 332.5 7.50 36 728 2839 9.6 5.2 74 4.4 7.1 189 9 309.6 311.1 292.6 333.1 7.64 37 723 2897 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 5.8 192 9 309.8 311.1 291.8 330.4 6.68 38 719 2943 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 4.9 194 9 310.3 311.4 291.2 328.3 5.81 39 716 2977 9.2 -5.8 34 15.0 2.1 196 9 310.7 311.3 289.2 321.6 3.46 40 714 3001 9.4 -6.6 32 16.0 2.0 197 9 311.1 311.7 289.2 321.5 3.26 41 711 3036 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 3.4 199 9 311.1 311.9 290.5 325.6 4.65 42 709 3059 9.2 -8.8 27 18.0 1.2 200 9 311.5 312.1 288.9 320.4 2.77 43 706 3094 9.2 -5.8 34 15.0 2.1 202 9 311.9 312.6 289.7 323.1 3.51 44 704 3118 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 4.9 203 9 311.7 312.9 292.0 331.0 6.20 45 703 3130 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 4.8 203 9 311.6 312.8 291.9 330.7 6.12 46 701 3153 8.6 -1.4 49 10.0 3.4 204 9 311.9 312.8 291.0 327.3 4.93 47 700 3165 8.6 -1.4 49 10.0 3.4 205 9 312.0 312.9 291.0 327.5 4.93 48 695 3224 8.8 -8.2 29 17.0 1.1 211 9 312.9 313.4 289.5 322.4 2.96 49 692 3260 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.2 215 9 312.8 313.8 291.2 328.3 4.92 50 674 3478 7.2 -2.8 49 10.0 2.1 219 11 313.8 314.7 291.3 328.5 4.62 51 669 3539 7.2 -9.8 29 17.0 -0.3 216 11 314.5 315.0 289.8 323.3 2.71 52 656 3700 6.2 -17.8 16 24.0 -2.6 212 12 315.1 315.4 288.7 320.0 1.44 53 500 5870 -8.3 -24.3 26 16.0 -12.9 225 21 322.9 323.1 290.7 326.7 1.07 54 400 7560 -19.7 -44.7 9 25.0 -23.1 285 16 329.4 329.4 291.7 330.1 0.18 55 300 9630 -33.3 -61.3 4 28.0 -35.0 255 43 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.03 56 250 10890 -42.9 -66.9 5 24.0 -43.7 250 59 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 57 200 12360 -54.1 -70.1 12 16.0 -54.4 245 74 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.02 58 157 13872 -63.5 -78.7 11 15.2 -63.6 245 81 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 59 150 14150 -65.3 -80.3 11 15.0 -65.4 250 67 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 60 133 14875 -71.1 -82.1 18 11.0 -71.1 245 65 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 61 100 16560 -73.1 -86.1 12 13.0 -73.2 225 25 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 62 95 16859 -74.3 -86.3 14 12.0 -74.3 218 25 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.9 0.00 63 89 17239 -73.9 -86.9 12 13.0 -73.9 214 27 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 64 87 17373 -70.3 -85.3 9 15.0 -70.4 221 29 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 65 86 17441 -70.7 -85.7 9 15.0 -70.8 226 27 408.4 408.4 306.3 408.4 0.00 66 81 17798 -69.1 -86.1 7 17.0 -69.2 260 20 418.7 418.7 307.6 418.7 0.00 67 78 18022 -70.5 -87.5 6 17.0 -70.6 269 18 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.4 0.00 68 77 18099 -68.9 -86.9 6 18.0 -69.0 250 15 425.2 425.2 308.3 425.2 0.00 69 70 18670 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 100 9 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.1 0.00 70 69 18757 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 98 9 443.9 443.9 310.3 444.0 0.00 71 66 19025 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 103 14 448.7 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 72 64 19211 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 114 19 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 73 61 19502 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 85 13 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 74 60 19603 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 90 16 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 75 57 19916 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 108 20 470.7 470.7 312.7 470.7 0.00 76 51 20590 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 121 18 485.0 485.0 313.8 485.0 0.00 77 50 20710 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 120 18 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 78 42 21773 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 105 30 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 79 40 22074 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 105 27 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 80 37 22557 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 86 26 541.9 541.9 317.6 541.9 0.00 81 30 23870 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 85 34 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 82 28 24308 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.3 84 32 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 83 23 25559 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.9 76 34 638.4 638.4 322.2 638.5 0.01 84 20 26450 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.8 90 45 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 85 19 26778 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.1 90 48 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.01 86 19 26778 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.8 90 48 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1 0.02 87 16 27901 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.2 94 44 732.4 732.4 325.4 732.6 0.03 88 14 28776 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.6 98 41 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.7 0.03 89 11 30354 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.8 88 34 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.4 0.03 90 10 30980 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -54.5 100 30 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.6 0.04 91 8.5 32062 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -53.2 41 22 893.3 893.3 329.3 893.9 0.06 92 8.3 32221 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -53.4 32 21 898.6 898.6 329.4 899.2 0.06 93 8.2 32302 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -53.5 28 21 901.7 901.7 329.5 902.3 0.06 94 7.4 32999 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -51.4 350 16 952.2 952.2 330.4 953.1 0.09 95 7.2 33187 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -51.8 340 14 956.4 956.4 330.5 957.2 0.08 96 7.0 33380 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -51.4 330 13 969.9 969.9 330.7 970.9 0.09 97 6.5 33889 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -52.0 988.1 988.2 331.0 989.3 0.10 98 5.6 34896 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -55.4 1003.0 1003.0 331.2 1003.9 0.08 99 5.4 35140 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -54.6 1024.1 1024.2 331.5 1025.2 0.09 TRP 133 14875 -71.1 -82.1 18 11.0 -71.1 245 65 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 WND 157 13872 -63.5 -78.7 11 15.2 -63.6 245 81 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5740.00 m Freezing level: 589.30 mb = 4628.03 m = 15183.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 669.57 mb = 3531.99 m = 11587.77 ft Precipitable water: 1.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.01 % Est. max temperature: 29.49 C = 85.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 993.77 mb = 184.83 m = 606.40 ft T: 24.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 6.53 C Layer 951.0- 926.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 888.32 mb = 1159.81 m = 3805.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.89 C = 84.00 F Cap Strength: 1.36 C Lifted Index: -2.23 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.38 C Showalter Index: 0.70 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 26.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 190.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.53 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 411.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 28.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 19.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 916.24 mb = 893.21 m = 2930.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 861.24 mb = 1425.06 m = 4675.34 ft Equ Level (EL): 811.24 mb = 1932.08 m = 6338.78 ft B at Equ Level: 18.20 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 171.24 mb = 13330.07 m = 43733.30 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 246 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 45 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 36 4 -2.5 -3.3 1 1000 130 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 237 1 0.7 0.5 2 925 811 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 124 8 -6.8 4.6 3 914 914 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 133 8 -5.9 5.5 4 850 1537 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 129 7 -5.4 4.4 5 792 2134 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 110 12 -10.8 3.9 6 700 3165 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 143 6 -3.7 4.8 7 684 3353 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 174 4 -0.4 3.7 8 658 3658 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 168 7 -1.5 7.1 9 634 3962 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 195 4 1.0 3.7 10 610 4267 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 262 3 2.9 0.4 11 588 4572 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 197 3 0.7 2.4 12 545 5182 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 257 5 4.8 1.1 13 524 5486 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 204 13 5.4 12.0 14 500 5870 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 213 14 7.4 11.5 15 485 6096 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 205 14 6.0 12.7 16 466 6401 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 174 4 -0.4 3.7 17 430 7010 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 242 3 2.5 1.3 18 413 7315 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 309 7 5.5 -4.5 19 400 7560 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 313 11 8.0 -7.5 20 397 7620 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 313 11 8.0 -7.5 21 380 7925 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 272 9 9.3 -0.4 22 335 8839 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 285 13 12.5 -3.3 23 308 9449 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 258 28 27.3 6.0 24 300 9630 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 257 35 34.1 7.8 25 250 10890 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 251 51 48.0 16.8 26 225 11582 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 250 68 64.0 22.7 27 200 12360 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 245 66 59.6 27.9 28 157 13872 245 81 73.4 34.2 | 245 73 66.0 30.9 29 153 14021 245 81 73.4 34.2 | 245 73 66.0 30.9 30 150 14150 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 251 59 55.5 19.6 31 133 14875 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 245 57 51.5 24.1 32 125 15240 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 245 56 50.5 23.7 33 113 15850 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 245 39 35.1 16.5 34 107 16154 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 275 36 35.5 -3.3 35 102 16459 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 272 22 22.4 -0.7 36 100 16560 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 215 18 10.2 14.3 37 97 16764 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 215 18 10.2 14.3 38 92 17069 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 188 19 2.7 18.4 39 87 17374 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 211 22 11.2 18.9 40 83 17678 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 244 12 10.7 5.1 41 79 17983 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 301 13 11.3 -6.6 42 75 18288 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 151 7 -3.2 5.7 43 71 18593 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 64 9 -8.2 -4.0 44 70 18670 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 84 16 -16.3 -1.8 45 67 18898 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 82 18 -17.4 -2.5 46 64 19202 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 101 25 -24.7 4.7 47 61 19507 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 78 21 -20.4 -4.5 48 58 19812 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 91 29 -29.1 0.5 49 55 20117 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 106 21 -20.6 5.8 50 50 20710 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 104 24 -23.0 5.7 51 47 21031 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 100 19 -18.7 3.2 52 45 21336 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 87 30 -30.4 -1.3 53 43 21641 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 97 39 -38.4 4.9 54 39 22250 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 96 32 -31.6 3.1 55 35 22860 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 69 34 -31.9 -12.2 56 34 23165 90 41 -41.0 0.0 | 86 49 -48.5 -3.3 57 30 23870 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 81 42 -41.3 -6.3 58 29 24079 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 90 42 -42.3 -0.3 59 28 24384 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 77 39 -38.0 -8.7 60 26 24689 85 44 -43.8 -3.8 | 82 52 -51.3 -7.2 61 25 24994 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 86 46 -45.5 -3.3 62 23 25603 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 73 42 -40.3 -12.1 63 20 26450 90 45 -45.0 0.0 | 86 53 -52.5 -3.3 64 19 26822 90 48 -48.0 0.0 | 87 56 -55.5 -3.3 65 16 27737 100 46 -45.3 8.0 | 95 53 -52.8 4.6 66 16 28042 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 86 51 -50.5 -3.3 67 14 28956 100 40 -39.4 6.9 | 94 47 -46.8 3.6 68 13 29261 85 41 -40.8 -3.6 | 82 49 -48.3 -6.9 69 12 29566 100 38 -37.4 6.6 | 94 45 -44.9 3.3 70 11 30175 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 81 43 -42.3 -6.4 71 10 30980 100 30 -29.5 5.2 | 93 37 -37.0 1.9 72 7 33380 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 4 15 -1.0 -14.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 215.9 at 10.9 knts Storm direction: 245.9 at 8.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.8 neg: -13.1 tot: -0.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: -1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 236.02 Bulk Shear: 1.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 232 8 154 2| 0.0 7.7 7.7| 0.0 -2.0 -2.0 -4.1 -0.77| 14.1-10.9 1000 213 8 142 5| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 1.7 -4.6 -2.8 -2.8 -0.62| 9.2 -5.8 1500 205 8 138 6| 0.3 3.2 3.5| 1.7 -5.4 -3.7 -2.5 -0.62| 6.5 -4.0 2000 198 8 133 7| 0.2 3.0 3.2| 1.7 -11.6 -9.9 -4.9 -0.60| 6.1 -3.7 2500 191 8 129 8| 0.5 2.4 2.8| 7.6 -13.1 -5.5 -2.2 -0.47| 5.6 -2.6 3000 191 8 129 8| 1.0 2.0 3.0| 12.8 -13.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.33| 5.3 -1.8 4000 200 9 139 7| 1.6 1.5 3.1| 21.1 -13.8 7.3 1.8 -0.10| 5.6 -0.6 5000 210 9 150 5| 1.5 1.2 2.7| 25.1 -15.3 9.8 2.0 -0.03| 5.3 -0.2 6000 216 11 169 6| 1.3 1.7 3.0| 31.2 -35.7 -4.5 -0.7 -0.12| 5.7 -0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20251010.12.gif