UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 OCT 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 10 OCT 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 45 27.0 22.0 74 5.0 23.4 270 13 299.3 302.3 296.2 348.1 16.70 1 1004 87 25.4 21.4 79 4.0 22.6 264 12 298.2 301.1 295.6 345.2 16.18 2 1000 115 25.2 21.4 79 3.8 22.5 260 11 298.4 301.3 295.7 345.6 16.25 3 931 740 19.8 18.8 94 1.0 19.1 205 14 299.0 301.7 294.8 342.2 14.83 4 928 768 19.8 18.3 91 1.5 18.8 202 14 299.3 301.9 294.6 341.3 14.41 5 925 796 19.8 16.8 83 3.0 17.8 200 15 299.6 301.9 293.8 337.9 13.12 6 922 824 19.6 17.6 88 2.0 18.2 200 15 299.6 302.2 294.4 340.2 13.86 7 917 871 19.2 16.1 82 3.1 17.1 200 15 299.7 302.0 293.5 336.7 12.65 8 899 1042 18.2 16.9 92 1.3 17.3 192 15 300.4 302.8 294.4 340.2 13.60 9 850 1521 15.2 14.8 97 0.4 15.0 190 11 302.1 304.4 294.1 339.1 12.55 10 844 1581 15.6 13.9 90 1.7 14.5 196 11 303.1 305.3 293.9 338.5 11.91 11 836 1662 15.0 13.8 93 1.2 14.2 203 11 303.3 305.5 294.0 338.8 11.95 12 823 1795 14.2 13.0 92 1.2 13.4 216 11 303.8 305.9 293.9 338.1 11.51 13 819 1837 14.4 11.6 83 2.8 12.6 220 11 304.4 306.4 293.3 335.9 10.54 14 788 2162 12.2 11.3 94 0.9 11.6 219 8 305.5 307.5 293.7 337.7 10.74 15 772 2335 11.8 9.6 86 2.2 10.4 214 9 306.8 308.7 293.4 336.3 9.77 16 769 2367 11.8 9.1 84 2.7 10.1 212 10 307.2 309.0 293.3 335.9 9.48 17 760 2466 11.8 7.4 74 4.4 9.2 211 10 308.2 309.8 292.9 334.2 8.53 18 738 2712 10.0 7.3 83 2.7 8.3 223 7 308.9 310.5 293.2 335.5 8.73 19 726 2849 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 4.9 230 5 310.1 311.1 291.0 327.4 5.59 20 725 2860 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 4.9 231 5 310.2 311.3 291.0 327.6 5.60 21 723 2883 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 5.7 232 5 310.2 311.4 291.7 330.0 6.39 22 721 2906 9.2 5.3 77 3.9 6.9 233 5 310.0 311.5 292.8 333.9 7.77 23 719 2930 9.0 6.3 83 2.7 7.4 234 4 310.1 311.6 293.2 335.7 8.36 24 718 2941 9.0 5.3 78 3.7 6.8 235 4 310.2 311.7 292.9 334.2 7.80 25 716 2964 8.8 7.2 90 1.6 7.8 236 4 310.2 311.9 293.7 337.6 8.94 26 712 3011 8.4 7.8 96 0.6 8.0 238 3 310.3 312.0 294.1 339.0 9.37 27 709 3046 9.0 4.3 72 4.7 6.3 240 3 311.3 312.7 292.8 334.1 7.36 28 707 3069 9.2 4.2 71 5.0 6.3 240 3 311.8 313.2 292.9 334.5 7.33 29 700 3152 8.4 5.2 80 3.2 6.5 240 3 311.8 313.3 293.4 336.4 7.95 30 698 3176 8.2 6.3 88 1.9 7.1 239 3 311.8 313.5 293.9 338.4 8.61 31 695 3211 8.0 5.8 86 2.2 6.7 238 3 312.0 313.6 293.8 337.8 8.35 32 693 3235 8.2 3.2 71 5.0 5.4 237 3 312.5 313.8 292.8 334.1 6.97 33 691 3259 8.2 3.2 71 5.0 5.4 237 3 312.7 314.1 292.9 334.5 6.99 34 687 3307 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.0 235 3 313.2 314.2 291.3 328.6 4.88 35 684 3343 8.2 -3.8 42 12.0 2.2 234 4 313.6 314.4 290.9 327.0 4.22 36 681 3380 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 2.0 233 4 313.8 314.6 290.9 327.1 4.18 37 677 3428 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.1 232 4 313.7 314.7 291.9 330.7 5.41 38 673 3477 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.2 230 4 313.7 314.8 292.2 331.7 5.69 39 671 3502 7.0 -1.0 57 8.0 2.8 229 4 314.0 315.0 291.9 330.8 5.30 40 668 3539 7.2 -6.8 36 14.0 0.7 228 4 314.6 315.3 290.5 325.7 3.44 41 666 3563 7.2 -7.8 33 15.0 0.3 227 4 314.9 315.5 290.3 325.2 3.19 42 658 3663 6.6 -13.4 22 20.0 -1.5 224 4 315.3 315.7 289.4 322.1 2.07 43 652 3738 6.0 -14.0 22 20.0 -2.0 222 5 315.5 315.9 289.4 322.0 1.98 44 644 3840 5.2 -6.8 42 12.0 -0.4 219 5 315.7 316.4 290.9 327.2 3.57 45 640 3891 4.8 -10.2 33 15.0 -1.7 217 5 315.8 316.3 290.2 324.8 2.75 46 632 3993 4.0 -9.0 38 13.0 -1.8 214 5 316.0 316.6 290.6 326.0 3.06 47 627 4058 3.2 -1.0 74 4.2 1.0 212 5 315.8 316.9 292.7 333.8 5.68 48 618 4175 2.2 -2.5 71 4.7 -0.2 209 6 316.0 317.0 292.4 332.4 5.15 49 612 4254 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -1.6 206 6 316.4 317.2 291.7 330.0 4.24 50 606 4334 1.0 -1.5 83 2.5 -0.3 209 7 316.4 317.5 292.9 334.4 5.66 51 602 4387 0.8 -3.3 74 4.1 -1.3 213 7 316.7 317.7 292.4 332.7 4.98 52 500 5860 -7.3 -20.3 35 13.0 -11.5 230 15 324.1 324.4 291.5 329.4 1.52 53 400 7550 -19.7 -40.7 14 21.0 -22.9 235 27 329.4 329.4 291.8 330.4 0.27 54 300 9620 -34.7 -50.7 18 16.0 -36.0 235 41 336.5 336.5 293.6 337.0 0.12 55 250 10880 -42.9 -60.9 12 18.0 -43.6 245 69 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.5 0.04 56 200 12350 -53.1 -71.1 9 18.0 -53.4 245 75 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 57 199 12382 -53.3 -71.3 10 17.9 -53.7 245 75 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.01 58 150 14140 -66.3 -80.3 12 14.0 -66.4 250 70 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 59 124 15277 -72.7 -81.7 24 9.0 -72.8 250 52 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 60 100 16540 -72.9 -85.9 12 13.0 -72.9 255 26 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 61 97 16718 -72.9 -86.9 10 14.0 -72.9 255 26 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 62 96 16779 -70.5 -85.5 9 15.0 -70.6 255 25 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 63 88 17291 -72.7 -86.7 10 14.0 -72.8 204 10 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 64 82 17707 -70.3 -86.3 8 16.0 -70.4 189 18 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 65 78 18003 -70.3 -87.3 7 17.0 -70.4 179 15 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 66 76 18158 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 174 13 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 67 72 18482 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 180 15 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 68 70 18650 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 155 15 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 69 68 18824 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 155 15 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 70 54 20234 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 119 16 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 71 51 20588 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 112 19 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 72 50 20710 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 110 20 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 73 46 21224 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.2 113 19 510.1 510.1 315.7 510.1 0.00 74 45 21360 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 114 18 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.00 75 41 21933 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 71 19 527.2 527.2 316.8 527.2 0.00 76 38 22402 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 95 27 535.7 535.7 317.3 535.7 0.00 77 30 23870 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.6 90 30 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 78 25 25025 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.1 95 38 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01 79 24 25285 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.0 95 38 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.01 80 21 26136 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.9 95 39 659.5 659.5 323.0 659.5 0.01 81 20 26450 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 90 44 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 82 18 27133 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -54.9 90 47 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.8 0.01 83 17 27503 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.8 94 44 707.0 707.0 324.7 707.1 0.01 84 16 27895 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -55.1 99 41 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.4 0.02 85 14 28761 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -55.7 98 37 750.1 750.1 326.0 750.2 0.02 86 13 29246 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -53.2 97 35 780.7 780.7 326.8 780.9 0.03 87 11 30355 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -52.5 95 29 827.6 827.6 327.9 827.9 0.03 88 10 30990 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -53.4 95 30 846.7 846.7 328.3 847.1 0.04 89 9.7 31192 -46.1 -84.1 1 38.0 -53.4 854.9 854.9 328.5 855.2 0.03 90 9.4 31403 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -52.0 874.0 874.0 328.9 874.4 0.04 91 8.8 31845 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -53.7 879.8 879.8 329.0 880.3 0.05 92 7.9 32560 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -55.2 899.4 899.4 329.4 899.8 0.04 TRP 124 15277 -72.7 -81.7 24 9.0 -72.8 250 52 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 WND 199 12382 -53.3 -71.3 10 17.9 -53.7 245 75 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5745.00 m Freezing level: 591.93 mb = 4532.47 m = 14870.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 664.62 mb = 3580.54 m = 11747.02 ft Precipitable water: 1.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.39 % Est. max temperature: 29.42 C = 84.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 939.40 mb = 661.49 m = 2170.22 ft T: 20.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.80 C/km ThetaE index: 7.70 C Layer 931.0- 922.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 909.41 mb = 942.63 m = 3092.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.15 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.67 C = 81.81 F Cap Strength: 0.69 C Lifted Index: -1.75 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.20 C Showalter Index: -0.17 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 34.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 214.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.89 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 628.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 35.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 924.39 mb = 801.74 m = 2630.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 889.39 mb = 1133.68 m = 3719.38 ft Equ Level (EL): 689.39 mb = 3278.45 m = 10755.95 ft B at Equ Level: 34.39 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 149.39 mb = 14164.48 m = 46470.82 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 245 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 45 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 296 7 6.3 -3.1 1 1000 115 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 286 4 4.1 -1.2 2 979 305 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 163 6 -1.7 5.6 3 945 610 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 176 6 -0.4 5.9 4 925 796 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 172 11 -1.6 11.0 5 912 914 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 172 11 -1.6 11.0 6 880 1219 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 148 13 -6.7 10.9 7 850 1521 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 148 9 -4.8 7.7 8 850 1524 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 148 9 -4.8 7.7 9 819 1829 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 184 5 0.4 5.3 10 790 2134 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 153 3 -1.6 3.0 11 762 2438 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 163 6 -1.7 5.6 12 709 3048 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 69 4 -4.1 -1.6 13 700 3152 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 69 4 -4.1 -1.6 14 609 4267 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 119 5 -4.2 2.3 15 587 4572 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 196 3 1.0 3.3 16 544 5182 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 189 8 1.3 8.4 17 500 5860 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 216 8 4.8 6.5 18 466 6401 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 236 10 8.0 5.4 19 400 7550 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 231 20 15.4 12.4 20 364 8230 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 226 26 18.6 18.1 21 334 8839 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 251 25 23.4 7.8 22 307 9449 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 245 22 19.6 9.2 23 300 9620 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 233 34 26.9 20.4 24 294 9754 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 233 34 26.9 20.4 25 250 10880 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 245 62 55.8 26.1 26 247 10973 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 245 62 55.8 26.1 27 225 11582 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 251 64 60.0 21.2 28 200 12350 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 245 68 61.3 28.6 29 199 12382 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 245 68 61.3 28.6 30 195 12497 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 245 68 61.3 28.6 31 150 14140 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 251 63 59.1 20.8 32 145 14326 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 245 67 60.4 28.2 33 138 14630 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 256 59 57.0 14.0 34 125 15240 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 239 50 42.7 25.4 35 124 15277 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 251 45 42.2 14.7 36 112 15850 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 269 38 38.1 0.8 37 100 16540 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 259 19 18.4 3.6 38 96 16764 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 259 19 18.4 3.6 39 91 17069 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 286 4 4.1 -1.2 40 87 17374 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 140 9 -5.8 6.9 41 82 17678 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 166 15 -3.6 14.6 42 74 18288 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 135 12 -8.8 8.7 43 71 18593 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 158 14 -5.3 12.8 44 70 18650 155 15 -6.3 13.6 | 129 17 -13.0 10.5 45 67 18898 155 15 -6.3 13.6 | 129 17 -13.0 10.5 46 64 19202 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 140 10 -6.7 7.9 47 61 19507 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 118 8 -7.3 3.9 48 58 19812 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 106 17 -15.9 4.6 49 52 20422 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 100 22 -22.1 4.1 50 50 20710 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 98 26 -25.5 3.7 51 50 20726 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 79 25 -24.6 -4.7 52 47 21031 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 99 27 -26.4 4.1 53 45 21336 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 101 23 -23.0 4.5 54 43 21641 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 88 21 -20.5 -0.7 55 41 21946 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 69 26 -24.6 -9.6 56 39 22250 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 93 33 -33.3 1.6 57 37 22555 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 85 34 -33.7 -3.1 58 34 23165 120 25 -21.7 12.5 | 108 30 -28.4 9.4 59 32 23470 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 73 30 -28.9 -9.1 60 30 23870 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 85 37 -36.7 -3.1 61 29 24079 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 89 37 -36.6 -0.5 62 25 24994 95 38 -37.9 3.3 | 90 45 -44.6 0.2 63 21 26213 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 90 46 -45.6 0.3 64 20 26450 90 44 -44.0 0.0 | 87 51 -50.7 -3.1 65 20 26518 85 40 -39.8 -3.5 | 82 47 -46.6 -6.6 66 18 27127 90 47 -47.0 0.0 | 87 54 -53.7 -3.1 67 16 28042 100 40 -39.4 6.9 | 95 46 -46.1 3.8 68 12 29870 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 90 39 -38.6 -0.3 69 11 30175 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 89 36 -35.6 -0.6 70 10 30990 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 89 37 -36.6 -0.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 215.2 at 9.9 knts Storm direction: 245.2 at 7.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 3.1 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.8 neg: -33.5 tot: -22.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: -2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 586.07 Bulk Shear: 1.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 230 11 202 4| 0.0 11.7 11.7| 1.4 -9.9 -8.5 -17.1 -0.70| 13.6 -9.5 1000 214 12 181 7| 0.0 9.0 9.0| 1.9 -18.1 -16.2 -16.2 -0.57| 10.7 -6.1 1500 204 12 169 8| 1.2 6.0 7.2| 2.7 -26.9 -24.2 -16.1 -0.52| 9.4 -4.9 2000 206 12 169 8| 2.1 4.5 6.6| 10.0 -28.5 -18.5 -9.3 -0.34| 8.9 -3.0 2500 207 11 168 7| 1.6 3.7 5.4| 10.8 -29.7 -19.0 -7.6 -0.31| 8.1 -2.5 3000 208 10 164 6| 2.3 3.1 5.4| 10.8 -33.5 -22.8 -7.6 -0.37| 7.8 -2.9 4000 210 9 153 5| 1.7 2.6 4.3| 13.7 -33.5 -19.9 -5.0 -0.29| 6.3 -1.8 5000 212 9 156 5| 1.3 2.4 3.7| 19.5 -34.3 -14.8 -3.0 -0.15| 6.0 -0.9 6000 215 10 168 5| 1.3 2.0 3.3| 30.0 -34.8 -4.7 -0.8 -0.06| 5.5 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20251010.00.gif