UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 OCT 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 9 OCT 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 45 29.4 21.4 62 8.0 23.6 190 12 301.8 304.7 296.5 349.3 16.10 1 1003 87 26.2 19.2 65 7.0 21.3 187 14 299.1 301.7 294.4 340.2 14.09 2 1000 108 26.0 20.0 70 6.0 21.8 185 15 299.1 301.9 294.9 342.5 14.88 3 946 596 21.4 19.8 91 1.6 20.3 174 12 299.3 302.1 295.4 344.6 15.55 4 944 614 21.6 18.3 82 3.3 19.3 176 12 299.6 302.2 294.6 341.0 14.16 5 941 642 21.2 18.5 85 2.7 19.4 183 12 299.5 302.1 294.7 341.5 14.39 6 938 670 21.4 17.5 78 3.9 18.7 190 11 300.0 302.5 294.2 339.6 13.53 7 925 791 20.8 17.3 80 3.5 18.4 220 10 300.6 303.1 294.4 340.3 13.55 8 850 1518 16.0 13.9 87 2.1 14.6 255 11 302.9 305.1 293.8 338.0 11.83 9 849 1528 16.0 14.1 88 1.9 14.7 255 11 303.0 305.2 294.0 338.6 12.00 10 842 1599 16.0 13.1 83 2.9 14.1 256 11 303.7 305.8 293.7 337.4 11.33 11 830 1720 14.6 13.1 91 1.5 13.6 258 12 303.5 305.6 293.7 337.7 11.49 12 801 2021 13.0 11.1 88 1.9 11.8 251 11 304.9 306.8 293.3 336.1 10.42 13 787 2169 12.2 10.0 86 2.2 10.8 246 11 305.6 307.4 293.1 335.2 9.85 14 784 2201 12.4 9.0 80 3.4 10.3 246 11 306.1 307.9 292.8 334.0 9.23 15 776 2287 11.8 8.7 81 3.1 9.9 247 11 306.4 308.1 292.8 334.0 9.14 16 774 2309 12.0 6.0 67 6.0 8.5 248 12 306.8 308.2 291.7 329.9 7.60 17 765 2407 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.1 249 12 307.4 308.8 291.7 330.2 7.47 18 760 2462 11.4 4.4 62 7.0 7.4 249 12 307.8 309.1 291.4 328.9 6.91 19 746 2618 10.6 -0.4 46 11.0 4.8 244 13 308.6 309.5 290.0 324.0 4.98 20 743 2651 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.8 243 13 308.5 309.6 290.9 327.1 6.04 21 738 2708 10.2 -0.8 46 11.0 4.5 241 13 309.1 310.0 290.0 324.3 4.89 22 736 2730 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.8 241 13 309.3 310.5 291.2 328.1 6.10 23 733 2764 10.2 -2.8 40 13.0 3.7 239 13 309.7 310.5 289.6 323.0 4.24 24 728 2821 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 3.9 238 13 309.6 310.5 290.1 324.4 4.74 25 720 2913 9.4 -8.6 27 18.0 1.4 235 14 310.4 310.9 288.5 319.2 2.77 26 714 2983 9.0 -11.0 23 20.0 0.5 232 14 310.7 311.1 288.1 318.1 2.31 27 705 3088 8.6 -9.4 27 18.0 0.7 230 14 311.4 311.9 288.7 319.9 2.66 28 703 3112 8.6 -10.4 25 19.0 0.4 230 13 311.6 312.1 288.6 319.6 2.46 29 700 3147 8.8 -11.2 23 20.0 0.3 230 13 312.2 312.7 288.6 319.8 2.32 30 693 3230 9.2 -16.8 14 26.0 -0.7 238 14 313.6 313.9 288.2 318.5 1.48 31 690 3266 9.2 -11.8 21 21.0 0.3 241 14 314.0 314.4 289.2 321.3 2.24 32 674 3460 8.2 -11.8 23 20.0 -0.3 260 16 315.0 315.4 289.5 322.5 2.30 33 659 3645 7.6 -21.4 11 29.0 -2.4 278 18 316.3 316.5 288.7 319.9 1.05 34 648 3783 7.0 -18.0 15 25.0 -2.3 276 18 317.2 317.4 289.3 322.0 1.43 35 615 4210 3.6 -16.4 22 20.0 -4.0 263 17 318.0 318.4 289.9 323.8 1.72 36 604 4356 2.6 -18.4 20 21.0 -5.0 255 17 318.5 318.8 289.8 323.6 1.48 37 533 5357 -2.5 -29.5 10 27.0 -9.8 245 12 324.0 324.1 290.6 326.3 0.62 38 500 5860 -6.9 -30.9 13 24.0 -12.8 245 14 324.6 324.7 290.8 326.7 0.58 39 486 6080 -8.9 -30.9 15 22.0 -14.2 245 17 324.8 324.9 290.9 327.0 0.60 40 436 6908 -16.3 -29.3 32 13.0 -19.3 245 27 325.7 325.8 291.3 328.5 0.78 41 427 7064 -17.7 -31.7 28 14.0 -20.5 248 26 325.8 326.0 291.2 328.1 0.63 42 420 7188 -18.1 -38.1 16 20.0 -21.5 256 22 326.9 326.9 291.2 328.1 0.34 43 412 7331 -19.3 -43.3 10 24.0 -22.7 264 17 327.1 327.2 291.1 327.9 0.20 44 400 7550 -20.3 -49.3 6 29.0 -23.7 235 16 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.0 0.11 45 364 8242 -23.3 -53.3 5 30.0 -26.3 247 21 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.9 0.07 46 354 8445 -24.9 -53.9 5 29.0 -27.6 252 23 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.4 0.07 47 340 8736 -27.7 -43.7 20 16.0 -29.6 256 26 334.2 334.2 293.1 335.1 0.23 48 332 8906 -29.1 -51.1 10 22.0 -31.1 257 28 334.5 334.6 293.0 335.0 0.10 49 326 9036 -30.1 -44.1 24 14.0 -31.6 257 30 334.9 334.9 293.3 335.8 0.23 50 318 9212 -31.7 -43.7 30 12.0 -33.0 258 32 335.1 335.1 293.3 336.0 0.25 51 306 9482 -33.7 -42.7 40 9.0 -34.7 259 35 336.0 336.0 293.6 337.1 0.29 52 301 9597 -34.9 -41.9 49 7.0 -35.7 260 37 335.9 335.9 293.6 337.1 0.32 53 300 9620 -35.1 -42.1 49 7.0 -35.8 260 37 335.9 336.0 293.6 337.1 0.31 54 297 9690 -35.9 -42.9 49 7.0 -36.6 260 38 335.7 335.8 293.6 336.9 0.29 55 294 9761 -36.1 -45.1 39 9.0 -36.9 261 38 336.4 336.5 293.7 337.3 0.23 56 293 9785 -36.1 -46.1 35 10.0 -37.0 261 39 336.8 336.8 293.7 337.6 0.21 57 250 10870 -44.7 -57.7 22 13.0 -45.2 265 49 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.9 0.06 58 200 12330 -53.5 -72.5 8 19.0 -53.8 255 82 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 59 176 13139 -59.5 -74.5 13 15.0 -59.7 255 92 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.1 0.01 60 150 14120 -67.1 -77.1 23 10.0 -67.2 255 69 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.01 61 128 15071 -71.1 -80.1 25 9.0 -71.1 270 56 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.8 0.01 62 100 16530 -72.9 -86.9 10 14.0 -72.9 220 25 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 63 97 16709 -71.5 -86.5 9 15.0 -71.6 220 25 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 64 89 17216 -72.5 -86.5 10 14.0 -72.6 247 28 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 65 80 17844 -71.3 -87.3 8 16.0 -71.4 247 16 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 66 76 18146 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -73.0 235 14 418.5 418.5 307.5 418.5 0.00 67 71 18546 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 284 11 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 68 70 18630 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 155 6 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 69 65 19074 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 179 4 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 70 64 19167 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 165 5 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 71 62 19359 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 138 7 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 72 59 19660 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 95 9 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 73 57 19871 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 84 11 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 74 51 20557 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 110 19 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 75 50 20680 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 110 16 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 76 47 21064 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 111 18 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 77 46 21198 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 117 19 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 78 43 21616 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 134 21 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 79 39 22222 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 58 16 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.00 80 37 22551 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.4 58 19 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 81 35 22900 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.5 63 22 556.8 556.8 318.5 556.8 0.01 82 32 23462 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 90 29 573.4 573.4 319.3 573.4 0.01 83 30 23870 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.3 85 32 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 84 29 24086 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.9 100 31 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.01 85 26 24785 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.9 94 37 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.7 0.01 86 25 25036 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.6 104 35 627.4 627.4 321.8 627.5 0.01 87 20 26470 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.6 80 33 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 88 14 28764 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.1 81 39 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.02 89 11 30330 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -54.5 77 41 814.5 814.5 327.6 814.8 0.03 90 10 30970 -38.7 -79.7 1 41.0 -49.7 50 29 875.1 875.1 329.0 875.8 0.07 91 9.2 31541 -40.9 -80.9 1 40.0 -51.1 86 26 887.8 887.8 329.2 888.4 0.06 92 8.9 31768 -38.9 -79.9 1 41.0 -50.4 101 25 904.0 904.0 329.5 904.8 0.08 93 7.8 32664 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -53.4 158 21 917.1 917.1 329.8 917.7 0.06 94 7.1 33295 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -54.0 199 17 940.4 940.5 330.2 941.1 0.06 95 7.0 33390 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -54.1 205 17 944.3 944.3 330.2 944.9 0.06 96 6.7 33683 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -54.6 952.8 952.9 330.4 953.5 0.07 97 6.5 33886 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -53.7 971.2 971.3 330.7 972.0 0.07 98 5.9 34544 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -52.5 1016.8 1016.8 331.5 1017.9 0.10 99 5.8 34662 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -52.7 1020.9 1020.9 331.5 1022.0 0.10 TRP 128 15071 -71.1 -80.1 25 9.0 -71.1 270 56 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.8 0.01 WND 176 13139 -59.5 -74.5 13 15.0 -59.7 255 92 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5752.00 m Freezing level: 567.80 mb = 4866.49 m = 15965.97 ft Wetbulb zero: 697.80 mb = 3173.00 m = 10409.97 ft Precipitable water: 1.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.40 % Est. max temperature: 30.25 C = 86.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 898.72 mb = 1038.84 m = 3408.22 ft T: 19.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.79 C/km ThetaE index: 9.07 C Layer 1003.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 873.29 mb = 1285.58 m = 4217.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.80 C = 85.63 F Cap Strength: 1.71 C Lifted Index: -1.06 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.40 C Showalter Index: 0.76 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.80 C K Index: 16.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 202.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.11 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 516.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 32.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 26.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 904.90 mb = 979.90 m = 3214.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 829.90 mb = 1721.47 m = 5647.80 ft Equ Level (EL): 699.90 mb = 3148.20 m = 10328.61 ft B at Equ Level: 23.33 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 659.90 mb = 3633.94 m = 11922.21 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 45 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 148 15 -8.1 12.8 1 1000 108 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 151 18 -8.9 16.0 2 978 305 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 135 19 -13.5 13.6 3 944 610 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 139 17 -11.2 13.0 4 925 791 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 157 9 -3.8 8.7 5 912 914 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 171 7 -1.2 7.3 6 880 1219 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 187 4 0.4 3.9 7 850 1518 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 187 4 0.4 3.9 8 819 1829 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 208 4 1.6 3.1 9 790 2134 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 178 6 -0.2 5.7 10 762 2438 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 192 5 1.1 5.1 11 708 3048 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 183 10 0.5 10.0 12 700 3147 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 179 9 -0.2 9.4 13 657 3658 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 286 8 7.5 -2.1 14 609 4267 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 239 8 6.6 4.0 15 587 4572 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 206 11 4.5 9.5 16 565 4877 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 250 7 6.8 2.5 17 544 5182 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 187 6 0.7 6.1 18 504 5791 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 187 6 0.7 6.1 19 500 5860 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 200 7 2.5 6.9 20 430 7010 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 230 20 15.2 12.8 21 413 7315 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 250 7 6.8 2.5 22 400 7550 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 196 11 2.9 10.2 23 396 7620 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 190 11 2.1 11.3 24 349 8534 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 241 15 13.0 7.2 25 300 9620 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 254 27 26.3 7.4 26 250 10870 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 262 39 38.6 5.3 27 246 10973 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 268 32 31.8 1.0 28 224 11582 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 252 63 59.4 19.7 29 200 12330 255 82 79.2 21.2 | 252 73 69.0 22.2 30 176 13139 255 92 88.9 23.8 | 252 83 78.7 24.8 31 168 13411 255 92 88.9 23.8 | 252 83 78.7 24.8 32 150 14120 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 252 60 56.5 18.9 33 145 14326 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 257 57 55.8 12.7 34 131 14935 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 257 60 58.8 13.2 35 128 15071 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 269 46 45.8 1.0 36 124 15240 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 269 48 47.8 1.0 37 112 15850 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 252 19 18.4 6.1 38 101 16459 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 242 16 14.0 7.5 39 100 16530 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 196 21 5.9 20.2 40 96 16764 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 196 21 5.9 20.2 41 91 17069 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 199 24 7.8 22.5 42 87 17374 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 275 17 16.7 -1.3 43 82 17678 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 297 8 7.2 -3.6 44 78 17983 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 173 13 -1.6 13.3 45 70 18593 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 357 3 0.2 -2.7 46 70 18630 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 117 14 -12.7 6.5 47 67 18898 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 113 10 -8.9 3.7 48 58 19812 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 85 20 -19.8 -1.6 49 55 20117 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 107 26 -24.7 7.8 50 52 20422 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 106 33 -31.8 8.9 51 50 20680 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 104 26 -25.2 6.5 52 47 21031 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 105 28 -27.1 7.2 53 43 21641 135 21 -14.8 14.8 | 122 30 -25.0 15.9 54 41 21946 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 101 22 -21.8 4.1 55 39 22250 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 71 25 -23.3 -8.2 56 35 22860 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 71 31 -29.2 -10.0 57 34 23165 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 85 35 -34.8 -3.3 58 32 23470 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 91 39 -39.2 1.0 59 30 23774 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 81 36 -35.3 -5.7 60 30 23870 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 88 42 -42.1 -1.8 61 29 24079 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 99 41 -40.7 6.4 62 26 24689 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 91 48 -48.2 1.0 63 24 25298 115 32 -29.0 13.5 | 110 42 -39.2 14.5 64 20 26470 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 84 43 -42.7 -4.7 65 20 26518 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 99 42 -41.7 6.6 66 19 26822 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 84 43 -42.7 -4.7 67 16 28042 75 41 -39.6 -10.6 | 79 51 -49.8 -9.6 68 14 28651 85 39 -38.9 -3.4 | 87 49 -49.0 -2.4 69 14 28956 75 39 -37.7 -10.1 | 79 49 -47.9 -9.1 70 11 30175 85 44 -43.8 -3.8 | 87 54 -54.0 -2.8 71 10 30970 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 61 37 -32.4 -17.6 72 7 33390 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 170 17 -3.0 16.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.7 at 13.6 knts Storm direction: 275.7 at 10.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.3 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 35.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.6 neg: -24.8 tot: 5.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 15.86 Bulk Shear: 32.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 174 13 141 18| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 4.1 -19.7 -15.6 -31.2 -0.35| 9.2 -3.2 1000 190 12 148 15| 6.9 1.9 8.8| 26.5 -19.7 6.8 6.8 0.18| 11.7 2.1 1500 210 12 159 12| 5.3 1.2 6.5| 27.7 -19.7 7.9 5.3 0.20| 8.6 1.7 2000 223 12 167 10| 4.0 1.0 5.0| 28.8 -21.5 7.3 3.6 0.16| 7.3 1.2 2500 229 12 171 9| 3.2 0.8 4.0| 30.6 -22.4 8.2 3.3 0.17| 6.4 1.1 3000 231 12 174 9| 2.6 1.3 3.9| 30.6 -24.8 5.8 1.9 0.12| 6.1 0.7 4000 242 13 190 7| 3.3 1.0 4.3| 56.6 -33.8 22.8 5.7 0.25| 6.9 1.7 5000 246 14 200 7| 2.9 1.6 4.4| 69.0 -54.7 14.3 2.9 0.12| 7.3 0.9 6000 246 14 199 7| 2.4 1.5 3.9| 74.8 -59.5 15.4 2.6 0.11| 6.7 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20251009.00.gif