UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 OCT 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 8 OCT 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 45 22.0 20.3 90 1.7 20.8 270 5 294.3 297.0 293.6 337.2 15.01 1 1006 72 24.0 19.5 76 4.5 20.9 288 4 296.6 299.2 293.8 338.0 14.32 2 1003 93 24.6 19.6 74 5.0 21.1 301 4 297.5 300.1 294.1 339.4 14.46 3 1000 114 24.6 19.8 75 4.8 21.2 315 3 297.8 300.4 294.4 340.3 14.69 4 928 766 19.2 17.8 92 1.4 18.2 205 7 298.7 301.2 294.1 339.3 13.95 5 925 794 19.2 17.5 90 1.7 18.1 195 7 298.9 301.4 294.1 339.0 13.73 6 879 1231 16.2 15.3 94 0.9 15.6 203 8 300.2 302.5 293.6 337.0 12.53 7 859 1427 15.4 14.3 93 1.1 14.7 204 9 301.4 303.6 293.5 336.8 12.02 8 856 1457 15.2 13.7 91 1.5 14.2 205 9 301.5 303.6 293.2 335.6 11.59 9 851 1507 15.4 13.4 88 2.0 14.1 205 9 302.2 304.3 293.3 336.0 11.43 10 850 1517 15.2 13.3 88 1.9 14.0 205 9 302.1 304.2 293.2 335.7 11.37 11 812 1904 12.2 12.0 99 0.2 12.1 188 12 302.9 304.9 293.1 335.2 10.92 12 794 2092 12.8 8.9 77 3.9 10.4 182 8 305.5 307.1 292.4 332.7 9.05 13 784 2199 12.2 9.8 85 2.4 10.7 183 8 305.9 307.7 293.1 335.3 9.75 14 778 2263 12.0 8.0 76 4.0 9.6 187 8 306.4 308.0 292.4 332.6 8.69 15 737 2715 8.6 8.5 99 0.1 8.5 213 13 307.4 309.2 293.4 336.2 9.50 16 708 3047 6.8 2.8 76 4.0 4.6 210 11 309.0 310.3 291.5 329.4 6.63 17 704 3094 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 2.4 230 8 310.2 311.0 290.0 324.2 4.49 18 700 3141 8.0 -5.0 39 13.0 1.8 250 5 311.3 312.1 289.8 323.3 3.76 19 691 3248 8.2 -11.8 23 20.0 -0.2 252 7 312.7 313.1 288.8 320.0 2.24 20 688 3283 8.0 -9.0 29 17.0 0.4 253 8 312.9 313.4 289.3 321.9 2.81 21 685 3319 8.2 -11.8 23 20.0 -0.2 254 9 313.5 313.9 289.0 320.9 2.26 22 672 3477 7.6 -12.4 23 20.0 -0.7 252 9 314.6 315.0 289.3 321.7 2.19 23 666 3551 8.0 -22.0 10 30.0 -2.3 250 9 315.8 316.0 288.5 319.2 0.98 24 659 3638 7.8 -25.2 7 33.0 -2.7 248 9 316.5 316.7 288.5 319.1 0.75 25 647 3788 6.8 -17.2 16 24.0 -2.3 243 8 317.1 317.4 289.5 322.2 1.53 26 595 4470 2.4 -19.6 18 22.0 -5.3 266 10 319.7 319.9 290.0 324.3 1.36 27 590 4538 2.4 -27.6 9 30.0 -6.4 279 12 320.4 320.6 289.6 322.8 0.67 28 575 4745 1.4 -23.6 14 25.0 -6.6 288 14 321.6 321.8 290.3 325.1 0.99 29 531 5379 -3.7 -24.7 18 21.0 -9.9 281 20 322.9 323.1 290.7 326.3 0.97 30 500 5850 -7.5 -30.5 14 23.0 -13.2 270 19 323.9 324.0 290.6 326.1 0.60 31 413 7312 -19.5 -41.5 12 22.0 -22.8 266 19 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.6 0.24 32 402 7513 -20.9 -44.9 10 24.0 -24.0 265 19 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.0 0.17 33 400 7550 -20.5 -47.5 7 27.0 -23.8 265 19 328.3 328.4 291.4 328.9 0.13 34 397 7606 -20.3 -50.3 5 30.0 -23.8 265 17 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.7 0.10 35 348 8567 -26.7 -57.7 4 31.0 -29.2 277 28 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.5 0.05 36 307 9458 -32.7 -59.7 5 27.0 -34.4 265 45 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.04 37 300 9620 -34.3 -61.3 5 27.0 -35.8 265 43 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.2 0.03 38 278 10148 -38.9 -52.9 21 14.0 -39.8 265 43 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.2 0.10 39 269 10374 -40.1 -58.1 13 18.0 -41.0 265 43 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.5 0.06 40 263 10527 -41.3 -58.3 14 17.0 -42.1 265 43 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.9 0.06 41 250 10870 -44.1 -59.1 17 15.0 -44.7 265 43 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.7 0.05 42 229 11451 -49.3 -62.3 20 13.0 -49.7 261 43 341.2 341.2 294.7 341.4 0.04 43 220 11714 -50.3 -66.3 13 16.0 -50.7 258 47 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.02 44 214 11894 -51.1 -67.1 13 16.0 -51.5 255 53 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.02 45 200 12330 -54.5 -65.5 25 11.0 -54.7 255 59 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.03 46 195 12491 -55.9 -65.9 28 10.0 -56.1 255 58 346.7 346.8 295.9 346.9 0.03 47 183 12890 -59.1 -71.1 20 12.0 -59.2 255 57 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.01 48 181 12958 -59.3 -73.3 15 14.0 -59.5 254 58 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 49 177 13097 -59.7 -69.7 26 10.0 -59.8 253 62 350.2 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.02 50 172 13275 -60.9 -74.9 14 14.0 -61.0 252 66 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.01 51 162 13643 -63.7 -75.6 18 11.9 -63.8 250 74 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 52 158 13795 -64.9 -75.9 21 11.0 -65.0 251 73 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.01 53 151 14070 -65.9 -77.9 17 12.0 -66.0 254 70 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 54 150 14110 -65.5 -77.5 17 12.0 -65.6 255 70 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.01 55 147 14233 -65.7 -73.7 32 8.0 -65.8 255 68 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 56 143 14402 -64.7 -80.7 9 16.0 -64.8 255 66 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 57 131 14934 -68.1 -81.1 14 13.0 -68.2 255 59 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 58 129 15027 -68.1 -82.1 12 14.0 -68.2 255 58 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 59 128 15074 -67.5 -81.5 12 14.0 -67.6 255 57 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 60 110 15978 -72.5 -87.5 9 15.0 -72.5 270 41 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 61 100 16540 -72.1 -86.1 10 14.0 -72.2 275 23 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 62 88 17290 -73.3 -87.3 10 14.0 -73.3 249 21 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 63 85 17494 -71.1 -86.1 9 15.0 -71.2 258 24 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 64 80 17852 -71.7 -87.7 7 16.0 -71.8 277 19 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.9 0.00 65 77 18077 -70.5 -87.5 6 17.0 -70.6 265 13 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 66 75 18235 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 234 12 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 67 73 18397 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 175 10 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 68 70 18650 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 65 6 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 69 61 19486 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 50 4 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 70 55 20116 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 160 12 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 71 50 20700 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 130 8 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 72 48 20951 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 131 14 501.5 501.6 315.1 501.6 0.00 73 42 21777 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 93 18 527.5 527.5 316.8 527.5 0.00 74 41 21927 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.5 102 18 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 75 36 22735 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 100 20 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.00 76 32 23474 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 71 22 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.7 0.01 77 30 23880 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 85 30 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 78 29 24095 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 85 29 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.9 0.01 79 24 25307 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.9 75 40 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 80 24 25307 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.9 75 40 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 81 22 25867 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.8 84 41 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.8 0.01 82 20 26480 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.1 80 32 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 83 16 27934 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.7 73 29 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.2 0.02 84 15 28358 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -54.1 69 32 742.7 742.7 325.7 742.9 0.02 85 14 28811 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -53.6 65 34 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.1 0.03 TRP 110 15978 -72.5 -87.5 9 15.0 -72.5 270 41 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 WND 162 13643 -63.7 -75.6 18 11.9 -63.8 250 74 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5736.00 m Freezing level: 562.92 mb = 4919.02 m = 16138.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 691.73 mb = 3238.88 m = 10626.10 ft Precipitable water: 1.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.20 % Est. max temperature: 29.02 C = 84.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 985.47 mb = 241.70 m = 792.96 ft T: 23.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.72 C/km ThetaE index: 16.21 C Layer 708.0- 688.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 900.38 mb = 1025.30 m = 3363.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.33 C = 81.19 F Cap Strength: 2.74 C Lifted Index: -0.52 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.48 C Showalter Index: 1.15 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.80 C K Index: 23.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 196.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.80 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 238.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 21.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 919.19 mb = 848.02 m = 2782.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 874.19 mb = 1278.14 m = 4193.31 ft Equ Level (EL): 854.19 mb = 1475.18 m = 4839.78 ft B at Equ Level: 4.40 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 654.19 mb = 3697.72 m = 12131.48 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 45 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 106 3 -2.9 0.8 1 1000 114 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 77 6 -5.8 -1.3 2 978 305 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 96 8 -7.9 0.8 3 925 794 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 141 10 -6.1 7.6 4 912 914 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 143 9 -5.5 7.4 5 850 1517 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 155 10 -4.1 9.0 6 819 1829 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 158 15 -5.6 13.6 7 790 2134 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 135 11 -7.9 7.8 8 734 2743 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 178 11 -0.4 11.5 9 708 3048 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 167 11 -2.4 10.3 10 700 3141 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 128 4 -3.2 2.5 11 682 3353 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 207 4 1.8 3.4 12 609 4267 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 145 6 -3.3 4.7 13 586 4572 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 310 6 4.3 -3.6 14 523 5486 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 282 13 12.8 -2.8 15 500 5850 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 266 11 11.1 0.8 16 484 6096 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 237 9 7.6 5.0 17 465 6401 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 265 10 10.1 0.8 18 400 7550 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 257 11 11.0 2.5 19 396 7620 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 256 9 9.0 2.3 20 380 7925 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 294 8 7.6 -3.3 21 307 9449 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 263 37 36.9 4.7 22 300 9620 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 263 35 34.9 4.6 23 250 10870 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 263 35 34.9 4.6 24 224 11582 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 256 35 34.4 8.3 25 204 12192 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 246 56 51.3 22.4 26 200 12330 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 252 52 49.1 16.1 27 185 12802 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 252 48 45.2 15.1 28 162 13643 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 247 67 61.6 26.1 29 160 13716 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 247 67 61.6 26.1 30 150 14110 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 252 63 59.7 18.9 31 112 15850 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 251 40 37.5 13.0 32 110 15978 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 269 33 33.1 0.8 33 101 16459 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 281 22 21.6 -4.4 34 100 16540 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 275 15 15.0 -1.2 35 96 16764 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 275 15 15.0 -1.2 36 91 17069 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 216 12 6.8 9.3 37 82 17678 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 261 19 19.0 3.2 38 78 17983 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 297 6 5.6 -2.8 39 74 18288 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 184 9 0.6 9.3 40 70 18650 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 83 13 -13.3 -1.7 41 67 18898 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 349 7 1.3 -6.9 42 64 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 96 8 -7.9 0.8 43 55 20117 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 135 17 -12.0 12.1 44 52 20422 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 127 19 -15.4 11.5 45 50 20700 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 113 15 -14.0 6.0 46 50 20726 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 120 20 -17.1 10.0 47 45 21336 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 115 23 -21.0 10.0 48 43 21641 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 88 26 -25.8 -0.8 49 39 22250 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 113 25 -23.5 9.8 50 35 22860 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 95 28 -27.8 2.6 51 34 23165 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 81 30 -29.1 -4.9 52 32 23470 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 77 29 -28.6 -6.7 53 31 23774 100 30 -29.5 5.2 | 99 38 -37.4 6.0 54 30 23880 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 87 38 -37.8 -1.8 55 28 24384 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 87 36 -35.8 -1.6 56 26 24689 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 99 43 -42.4 6.9 57 24 25298 75 40 -38.6 -10.4 | 78 48 -46.5 -9.5 58 22 25908 85 41 -40.8 -3.6 | 87 49 -48.7 -2.8 59 20 26480 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 83 40 -39.4 -4.7 60 17 27127 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 80 36 -34.9 -6.4 61 13 28042 60 38 -32.9 -19.0 | 66 45 -40.8 -18.2 62 11 28651 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 91 45 -44.9 0.8 63 10 28956 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 91 42 -41.9 0.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.9 at 10.6 knts Storm direction: 275.9 at 7.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 1.5 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 61.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.8 neg: -27.5 tot: 14.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 20.94 Bulk Shear: 11.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 291 2 91 6| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 4.1 -3.8 0.2 0.5 -0.07| 10.1 -0.7 1000 207 4 126 8| 0.9 3.9 4.7| 11.0 -4.2 6.7 6.7 0.22| 9.6 2.1 1500 205 5 136 8| 0.4 2.6 3.0| 15.4 -4.2 11.1 7.4 0.28| 7.1 2.0 2000 199 7 142 9| 0.3 2.2 2.5| 16.4 -17.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.08| 7.5 0.6 2500 198 7 144 10| 0.9 1.8 2.7| 32.5 -21.5 11.0 4.4 0.18| 7.5 1.3 3000 202 8 150 10| 0.8 1.5 2.3| 41.8 -27.5 14.3 4.8 0.18| 7.1 1.3 4000 213 8 156 8| 1.1 1.4 2.5| 45.8 -38.7 7.1 1.8 0.06| 7.5 0.5 5000 229 9 169 7| 2.3 1.1 3.4| 54.9 -43.8 11.1 2.2 0.15| 7.9 1.2 6000 246 11 199 5| 1.9 1.5 3.4| 54.9 -71.5 -16.6 -2.8 0.02| 7.6 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20251008.12.gif