UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 MAY 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 1 MAY 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 45 26.2 21.2 74 5.0 22.6 85 6 298.2 301.0 295.3 344.1 15.82 1 1011 68 24.2 19.7 76 4.5 21.1 83 7 296.4 299.0 293.9 338.0 14.43 2 1000 152 23.6 19.3 77 4.3 20.6 75 9 296.8 299.3 293.8 337.8 14.23 3 966 453 20.8 18.6 87 2.2 19.3 79 9 296.9 299.4 293.7 337.6 14.10 4 964 471 20.8 16.8 78 4.0 18.1 80 9 297.0 299.3 292.6 333.4 12.58 5 940 689 19.4 16.6 84 2.8 17.5 83 10 297.8 300.1 293.0 334.7 12.74 6 925 828 18.8 15.1 79 3.7 16.4 85 10 298.5 300.7 292.4 332.7 11.74 7 882 1236 16.4 11.4 72 5.0 13.3 72 6 300.1 301.9 291.3 328.5 9.64 8 875 1304 16.0 11.4 74 4.6 13.1 69 6 300.4 302.2 291.5 329.0 9.72 9 859 1461 15.2 7.2 59 8.0 10.5 60 5 301.2 302.5 289.8 323.2 7.43 10 855 1500 15.2 5.2 51 10.0 9.5 58 4 301.6 302.8 289.0 321.0 6.49 11 850 1550 14.6 7.6 63 7.0 10.4 55 4 301.4 302.9 290.1 324.4 7.72 12 849 1560 14.6 7.6 63 7.0 10.4 53 4 301.5 303.0 290.1 324.5 7.73 13 843 1620 14.4 5.4 55 9.0 9.3 40 4 301.9 303.2 289.3 321.9 6.68 14 840 1650 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.1 34 4 302.0 303.4 290.2 324.7 7.60 15 826 1792 12.8 7.8 72 5.0 9.8 4 4 302.0 303.5 290.6 326.0 8.06 16 791 2154 10.0 6.2 77 3.8 7.8 288 4 302.8 304.2 290.3 325.3 7.54 17 781 2260 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.3 270 4 303.5 304.6 289.5 322.6 6.35 18 774 2334 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.1 258 4 304.2 305.1 288.1 317.9 4.46 19 771 2367 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.3 252 4 304.4 305.2 288.3 318.9 4.75 20 768 2399 9.4 -2.6 43 12.0 3.5 247 5 304.7 305.5 287.9 317.3 4.11 21 766 2421 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 5.0 243 5 304.7 305.7 289.2 321.3 5.45 22 760 2486 9.4 -2.6 43 12.0 3.5 233 5 305.6 306.4 288.2 318.4 4.15 23 755 2541 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.5 224 5 306.0 306.9 289.3 321.7 5.14 24 751 2585 9.2 -2.8 43 12.0 3.3 216 5 306.4 307.2 288.5 319.3 4.14 25 749 2607 9.4 -14.6 17 24.0 0.2 213 5 306.9 307.2 286.1 312.2 1.64 26 746 2640 9.2 -11.8 21 21.0 0.7 207 5 307.0 307.4 286.6 313.7 2.07 27 742 2685 9.2 -17.8 13 27.0 -0.5 200 5 307.5 307.7 285.9 311.7 1.27 28 729 2831 8.4 -14.6 18 23.0 -0.4 176 5 308.2 308.5 286.6 313.7 1.69 29 725 2877 8.2 -5.8 36 14.0 1.7 168 5 308.5 309.1 288.5 319.2 3.42 30 708 3073 6.8 -10.2 29 17.0 -0.3 136 6 309.0 309.5 287.8 316.9 2.48 31 700 3166 6.4 -7.6 36 14.0 0.1 120 6 309.6 310.2 288.5 319.3 3.08 32 697 3201 6.0 -8.0 36 14.0 -0.2 119 6 309.5 310.1 288.4 319.0 3.00 33 694 3236 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 1.4 119 6 309.7 310.5 289.8 323.3 4.35 34 692 3260 5.6 1.2 73 4.4 3.2 118 6 309.7 310.8 291.3 328.4 6.04 35 688 3307 5.2 2.1 80 3.1 3.5 117 6 309.8 311.0 291.6 329.8 6.49 36 685 3343 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 1.6 117 6 310.6 311.5 290.3 325.3 4.68 37 679 3414 5.6 -8.4 36 14.0 -0.6 116 6 311.4 312.0 289.0 320.9 2.99 38 670 3523 5.4 -4.6 48 10.0 0.6 114 6 312.4 313.1 290.3 325.2 4.06 39 667 3560 5.6 -9.4 33 15.0 -0.9 113 6 313.0 313.5 289.4 322.0 2.81 40 663 3609 5.4 -15.6 20 21.0 -2.6 112 6 313.3 313.6 288.4 318.9 1.71 41 656 3695 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.2 111 6 313.8 314.6 290.7 326.6 4.02 42 654 3720 5.4 -12.6 26 18.0 -2.0 110 6 314.5 314.9 289.3 321.8 2.22 43 647 3808 5.4 -15.6 20 21.0 -2.7 109 7 315.5 315.8 289.2 321.3 1.75 44 637 3935 4.8 -15.2 22 20.0 -3.0 106 7 316.2 316.6 289.5 322.3 1.84 45 626 4076 3.6 -10.4 35 14.0 -2.4 104 7 316.4 317.0 290.4 325.5 2.77 46 614 4232 2.4 -12.6 32 15.0 -3.7 101 7 316.8 317.3 290.2 324.6 2.36 47 600 4418 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.7 84 8 317.3 317.9 290.9 327.0 2.98 48 595 4485 1.6 -18.4 21 20.0 -5.5 76 9 318.7 319.0 289.9 323.8 1.51 49 567 4872 1.0 -31.0 7 32.0 -7.7 27 15 322.5 322.6 290.0 324.3 0.51 50 537 5307 -1.3 -26.3 13 25.0 -8.8 40 18 324.8 324.9 291.0 327.7 0.83 51 528 5441 -2.1 -29.1 11 27.0 -9.6 40 17 325.4 325.5 291.0 327.7 0.65 52 500 5870 -5.9 -31.9 11 26.0 -12.3 40 15 325.8 326.0 291.1 327.8 0.53 53 494 5965 -6.7 -35.7 8 29.0 -13.2 40 17 326.0 326.1 291.0 327.4 0.37 54 483 6141 -7.3 -43.3 4 36.0 -14.0 40 20 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.0 0.17 55 400 7580 -19.1 -49.1 5 30.0 -22.8 40 28 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.6 0.11 56 300 9640 -36.3 -59.3 8 23.0 -37.5 325 18 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.4 0.04 57 250 10880 -46.1 -65.1 10 19.0 -46.6 335 23 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.02 58 200 12330 -55.1 -70.1 14 15.0 -55.4 320 15 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.02 59 150 14140 -63.1 -78.1 11 15.0 -63.2 285 32 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.01 60 100 16560 -73.9 -86.9 12 13.0 -73.9 335 17 384.9 384.9 303.1 385.0 0.00 61 94 16920 -74.5 -87.5 12 13.0 -74.5 335 15 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.6 0.00 62 85 17499 -78.1 -89.1 15 11.0 -78.1 335 11 394.8 394.8 304.5 394.8 0.00 63 76 18140 -76.5 -89.5 11 13.0 -76.6 331 10 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 64 74 18294 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 311 10 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 65 72 18455 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.4 325 7 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 66 70 18620 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.4 340 4 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 67 69 18704 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 351 3 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 68 67 18878 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 13 2 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 69 62 19340 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 6 10 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 70 60 19537 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 358 11 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 71 53 20283 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 79 12 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 72 51 20518 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 90 16 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 73 50 20640 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 95 20 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 74 48 20892 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 93 23 503.5 503.5 315.2 503.5 0.00 75 46 21155 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 108 21 507.7 507.7 315.5 507.7 0.00 76 44 21430 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.0 135 19 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 77 43 21573 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 149 17 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 78 41 21869 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 128 12 527.2 527.2 316.8 527.2 0.00 79 38 22341 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.0 77 13 542.3 542.3 317.6 542.3 0.00 80 36 22678 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.8 93 13 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.7 0.00 81 30 23830 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.8 130 10 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 82 28 24274 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.3 126 12 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.01 83 24 25263 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.3 57 6 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 84 21 26121 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -54.9 94 13 667.3 667.3 323.3 667.4 0.01 85 20 26440 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -52.6 70 11 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.2 0.02 86 19 26777 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -52.7 64 11 697.3 697.3 324.3 697.4 0.02 87 17 27516 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -50.5 119 25 732.6 732.6 325.4 732.8 0.03 88 16 27924 -41.9 -81.9 1 40.0 -49.1 136 21 754.6 754.6 326.1 754.8 0.03 89 16 27924 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -48.8 136 21 756.5 756.6 326.1 756.8 0.03 90 15 28361 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -49.6 127 13 767.3 767.3 326.4 767.6 0.04 91 11 30462 -41.7 -81.7 1 40.0 -50.7 107 23 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.1 0.05 92 10 31110 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -50.5 100 24 868.4 868.4 328.8 868.9 0.05 93 8.9 31912 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -49.2 914.8 914.8 329.7 915.7 0.09 94 7.8 32826 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -50.2 946.7 946.8 330.3 947.9 0.10 TRP 85 17499 -78.1 -89.1 15 11.0 -78.1 335 11 394.8 394.8 304.5 394.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5718.00 m Freezing level: 553.96 mb = 5061.09 m = 16604.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 743.73 mb = 2665.61 m = 8745.33 ft Precipitable water: 1.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.95 % Est. max temperature: 28.97 C = 84.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.97 mb = 662.10 m = 2172.21 ft T: 19.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.55 C/km ThetaE index: 10.68 C Layer 1011.0- 940.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 876.31 mb = 1290.87 m = 4235.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.41 C = 83.13 F Cap Strength: 3.95 C Lifted Index: 2.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.11 C Showalter Index: 8.14 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: 14.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 114.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.84 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 34.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 915.14 mb = 919.80 m = 3017.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 820.14 mb = 1851.24 m = 6073.55 ft Equ Level (EL): 750.14 mb = 2594.41 m = 8511.76 ft B at Equ Level: 25.59 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 650.14 mb = 3768.44 m = 12363.49 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 93 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 45 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 326 1 0.6 -0.9 1 1000 152 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 39 3 -2.1 -2.7 2 925 828 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 71 4 -3.4 -1.2 3 916 914 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 82 2 -2.4 -0.3 4 850 1550 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 309 4 3.3 -2.6 5 792 2134 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 279 10 10.3 -1.7 6 700 3166 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 207 3 1.4 2.7 7 610 4267 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 159 1 -0.3 0.9 8 588 4572 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 29 5 -2.5 -4.6 9 566 4877 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 359 14 0.2 -13.9 10 545 5182 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 21 16 -5.7 -14.9 11 505 5791 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 10 10 -1.8 -10.3 12 500 5870 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 15 12 -3.1 -11.8 13 448 6706 40 32 -20.6 -24.5 | 29 29 -14.0 -24.8 14 400 7580 40 28 -18.0 -21.4 | 28 25 -11.4 -21.8 15 322 9144 25 28 -11.8 -25.4 | 12 26 -5.3 -25.7 16 308 9449 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 1 19 -0.3 -19.1 17 300 9640 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 312 23 16.9 -15.1 18 295 9754 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 313 25 18.0 -16.7 19 270 10363 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 328 21 11.2 -17.7 20 250 10880 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 322 27 16.3 -21.2 21 224 11582 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 310 29 22.0 -18.7 22 204 12192 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 317 25 17.1 -18.5 23 200 12330 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 306 20 16.2 -11.8 24 195 12497 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 303 20 17.2 -10.9 25 186 12802 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 286 25 24.4 -6.8 26 160 13716 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 287 40 38.5 -12.0 27 153 14021 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 291 37 34.6 -13.4 28 150 14140 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 283 38 37.5 -8.6 29 145 14326 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 283 38 37.5 -8.6 30 138 14630 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 303 31 26.5 -17.0 31 119 15545 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 314 27 19.2 -18.4 32 113 15850 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 313 25 18.0 -16.7 33 107 16154 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 293 24 22.1 -9.3 34 102 16459 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 322 26 15.8 -20.3 35 100 16560 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 319 21 13.7 -15.7 36 97 16764 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 319 21 13.7 -15.7 37 92 17069 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 315 17 12.0 -12.1 38 87 17374 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 345 16 3.9 -15.1 39 85 17499 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 313 15 11.2 -10.3 40 82 17678 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 336 13 5.5 -12.3 41 78 17983 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 326 14 7.5 -11.3 42 74 18288 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 295 16 14.2 -6.8 43 70 18620 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 297 9 7.9 -4.1 44 67 18898 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 291 6 6.0 -2.3 45 64 19202 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 342 10 3.1 -9.7 46 60 19507 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 321 13 8.3 -10.2 47 57 19812 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 30 10 -4.9 -8.4 48 52 20422 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 76 6 -5.4 -1.4 49 50 20640 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 96 13 -13.4 1.4 50 49 20726 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 89 17 -17.4 -0.3 51 47 21031 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 96 15 -15.4 1.6 52 43 21641 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 178 15 -0.6 15.1 53 41 21946 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 150 6 -3.0 5.2 54 39 22250 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 60 8 -7.0 -4.0 55 37 22555 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 65 6 -5.3 -2.4 56 35 22860 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 124 8 -6.6 4.5 57 33 23165 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 222 1 0.6 0.7 58 32 23470 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 58 4 -3.3 -2.1 59 30 23774 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 87 7 -7.4 -0.3 60 30 23830 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 170 6 -1.1 6.1 61 29 24079 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 47 4 -3.1 -2.9 62 28 24384 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 185 11 1.1 11.5 63 26 24689 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 273 7 6.6 -0.3 64 23 25603 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 85 3 -3.4 -0.3 65 22 25908 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 73 13 -12.2 -3.6 66 21 26213 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 113 4 -3.3 1.4 67 20 26440 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 43 6 -3.8 -4.1 68 20 26518 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 15 6 -1.6 -6.1 69 18 27127 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 58 7 -6.0 -3.7 70 17 27432 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 122 20 -17.0 10.7 71 16 28042 140 20 -12.9 15.3 | 157 16 -6.3 15.0 72 15 28346 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 157 9 -3.4 8.0 73 14 28651 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 110 5 -4.3 1.6 74 14 28956 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 124 8 -6.6 4.5 75 13 29261 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 32 21 -11.1 -18.0 76 11 30175 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 117 17 -15.1 7.5 77 10 31110 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 103 18 -17.1 3.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 62.9 at 8.7 knts Storm direction: 92.9 at 6.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 0.8 tot: 1.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -111.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: -40.7 tot: -37.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -12.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: -2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 35.91 Bulk Shear: 0.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 78 9 45 3| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 1.8 0.0 1.8 3.7 0.82| 4.8 3.9 1000 82 9 56 3| 0.8 1.9 2.7| 2.8 -0.6 2.2 2.2 0.48| 4.0 1.9 1500 80 8 40 2| 0.6 0.9 1.4| 2.8 -3.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.03| 4.4 -0.1 2000 75 7 7 2| 0.4 2.0 2.5| 2.9 -11.4 -8.5 -4.3 -0.19| 5.2 -1.0 2500 75 7 353 2| 0.3 1.7 2.1| 2.9 -29.3 -26.4 -10.6 -0.38| 5.5 -2.1 3000 82 6 345 1| 0.3 0.8 1.0| 2.9 -40.7 -37.8 -12.6 -0.45| 5.9 -2.6 4000 90 6 326 0| 0.2 0.3 0.6| 2.9 -41.8 -38.9 -9.7 -0.44| 4.9 -2.2 5000 78 7 15 2| 0.2 1.6 1.7| 11.5 -54.3 -42.8 -8.6 -0.41| 5.9 -2.4 6000 63 9 16 4| 0.3 1.6 1.8| 28.3 -61.1 -32.9 -5.5 -0.30| 6.0 -1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250501.00.gif