UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025043012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 30 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 45 20.0 17.6 86 2.4 18.4 270 7 292.0 294.2 291.0 327.6 12.58 1 1011 67 22.8 18.7 78 4.1 20.0 290 7 295.0 297.5 292.7 333.8 13.54 2 1005 112 23.2 19.3 79 3.9 20.5 331 7 295.9 298.5 293.5 336.6 14.16 3 1000 149 22.8 19.3 81 3.5 20.4 5 7 296.0 298.5 293.6 336.9 14.23 4 957 531 19.8 18.1 90 1.7 18.7 25 6 296.7 299.1 293.4 336.4 13.78 5 925 825 18.2 15.7 85 2.5 16.5 40 5 297.9 300.1 292.6 333.4 12.21 6 895 1107 16.4 12.2 76 4.2 13.7 95 6 298.9 300.7 291.2 328.2 10.02 7 888 1174 15.8 13.1 84 2.7 14.1 104 7 298.9 300.9 291.8 330.3 10.73 8 877 1280 15.2 11.8 80 3.4 13.1 118 8 299.4 301.2 291.3 328.6 9.96 9 866 1387 15.0 6.0 55 9.0 9.9 132 9 300.3 301.5 288.9 320.4 6.78 10 852 1525 13.8 10.4 80 3.4 11.7 150 10 300.4 302.1 291.1 327.9 9.33 11 850 1545 13.8 10.1 78 3.7 11.5 150 10 300.6 302.3 291.0 327.6 9.17 12 835 1695 13.2 8.7 74 4.5 10.5 161 10 301.5 303.1 290.7 326.7 8.48 13 775 2317 8.0 6.5 90 1.5 7.1 177 8 302.4 303.9 290.5 325.8 7.86 14 765 2424 7.4 5.5 88 1.9 6.3 166 8 302.9 304.3 290.3 325.1 7.42 15 757 2511 7.2 3.0 75 4.2 4.9 157 8 303.6 304.7 289.5 322.5 6.28 16 756 2522 7.4 2.5 71 4.9 4.8 156 8 303.9 305.0 289.5 322.3 6.07 17 748 2610 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 2.7 147 8 305.5 306.3 288.1 318.1 4.10 18 745 2643 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.2 143 8 305.6 306.5 288.8 320.1 4.70 19 743 2665 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 2.7 141 7 305.6 306.4 288.4 318.9 4.31 20 740 2698 7.2 3.0 75 4.2 4.9 137 7 305.6 306.8 290.3 325.1 6.43 21 739 2710 7.0 2.0 70 5.0 4.3 136 7 305.5 306.6 289.9 323.7 5.99 22 736 2743 6.8 3.0 77 3.8 4.7 133 7 305.6 306.8 290.3 325.2 6.46 23 734 2765 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.7 130 7 305.8 306.9 289.6 322.7 5.53 24 726 2856 6.4 1.7 72 4.7 3.9 121 7 306.4 307.5 290.2 324.6 5.97 25 724 2878 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 2.7 119 7 306.4 307.3 289.3 321.7 4.99 26 722 2901 6.4 -5.6 42 12.0 0.9 116 7 306.8 307.5 288.0 317.7 3.49 27 721 2912 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 1.6 115 7 307.0 307.7 288.6 319.6 4.06 28 718 2947 6.2 -5.8 42 12.0 0.7 112 7 307.1 307.8 288.1 317.9 3.45 29 713 3004 6.6 -18.4 15 25.0 -2.1 106 6 308.2 308.4 286.1 312.3 1.26 30 700 3155 5.8 -20.2 13 26.0 -2.9 90 6 308.9 309.1 286.2 312.5 1.10 31 698 3178 5.8 -16.2 19 22.0 -2.3 90 6 309.2 309.5 286.8 314.2 1.54 32 696 3202 5.4 -3.6 52 9.0 1.0 90 6 309.0 309.8 289.4 322.1 4.21 33 692 3249 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.3 90 5 309.0 309.8 289.0 321.0 3.81 34 683 3355 3.8 -4.2 56 8.0 0.0 90 4 308.9 309.6 289.3 321.7 4.10 35 675 3451 3.0 -5.0 56 8.0 -0.7 90 4 309.0 309.7 289.1 321.2 3.91 36 674 3463 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -0.9 90 4 308.9 309.6 289.0 321.0 3.85 37 669 3523 2.4 -8.6 44 11.0 -2.3 90 3 309.1 309.7 288.3 318.6 2.98 38 667 3547 2.2 -5.8 55 8.0 -1.4 90 3 309.2 309.9 289.0 320.8 3.72 39 665 3572 2.2 -8.8 44 11.0 -2.5 90 3 309.4 310.0 288.3 318.8 2.95 40 662 3608 2.0 -5.0 60 7.0 -1.3 90 2 309.6 310.4 289.4 322.1 3.98 41 657 3669 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.4 90 2 309.6 310.4 289.5 322.6 4.14 42 653 3718 1.2 -6.8 55 8.0 -2.4 88 2 309.9 310.6 289.0 321.0 3.52 43 650 3755 2.0 -23.0 14 25.0 -5.7 86 3 311.2 311.4 286.9 314.3 0.92 44 649 3768 2.4 -26.6 10 29.0 -5.8 86 3 311.8 311.9 286.8 314.1 0.67 45 647 3793 2.6 -26.4 10 29.0 -5.7 85 3 312.3 312.4 287.0 314.7 0.68 46 640 3881 2.2 -21.8 15 24.0 -5.5 81 4 312.8 313.0 287.5 316.4 1.04 47 632 3982 1.6 -27.4 9 29.0 -6.5 77 5 313.3 313.4 287.2 315.5 0.64 48 624 4085 1.2 -25.8 11 27.0 -6.6 73 5 314.0 314.1 287.6 316.5 0.75 49 618 4163 1.6 -25.4 11 27.0 -6.4 70 6 315.3 315.4 288.1 318.0 0.78 50 614 4215 1.4 -17.6 23 19.0 -5.4 68 6 315.6 315.9 289.0 320.9 1.56 51 613 4228 1.4 -17.6 23 19.0 -5.4 67 7 315.8 316.1 289.0 321.0 1.56 52 612 4241 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.5 66 7 315.7 316.3 290.4 325.4 2.97 53 500 5850 -4.5 -34.5 8 30.0 -11.7 10 25 327.6 327.6 291.5 329.1 0.41 54 400 7560 -17.3 -48.3 5 31.0 -21.5 360 26 332.5 332.5 292.5 333.0 0.12 55 300 9640 -35.5 -54.5 13 19.0 -36.7 335 34 335.3 335.4 293.2 335.7 0.08 56 250 10880 -45.7 -57.7 25 12.0 -46.2 330 31 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.4 0.06 57 200 12340 -54.3 -66.3 22 12.0 -54.5 290 38 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.03 58 150 14140 -63.9 -74.9 21 11.0 -64.0 310 16 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.01 59 100 16550 -75.7 -86.7 16 11.0 -75.7 320 29 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 60 94 16908 -74.9 -87.9 12 13.0 -74.9 334 27 389.9 389.9 303.8 389.9 0.00 61 88 17288 -77.7 -88.7 15 11.0 -77.7 350 17 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.7 0.00 62 80 17834 -76.9 -89.9 11 13.0 -76.9 8 21 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 63 76 18132 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 14 20 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 64 74 18290 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 12 16 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 65 70 18620 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 280 1 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 66 65 19063 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 341 0 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 67 61 19443 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 23 2 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 68 57 19852 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 62 6 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.2 0.00 69 50 20650 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 95 14 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 70 48 20899 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 107 15 497.3 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 71 47 21027 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 95 15 497.4 497.4 314.8 497.4 0.00 72 46 21158 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.3 97 14 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 73 45 21293 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 100 12 512.8 512.8 315.8 512.8 0.00 74 43 21574 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 66 16 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 75 41 21870 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.5 68 21 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 76 38 22344 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 97 16 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 77 37 22511 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 108 13 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.5 0.00 78 37 22511 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.3 108 13 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.00 79 30 23840 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.2 80 15 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 80 28 24280 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.8 73 18 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 81 28 24280 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.8 73 18 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 82 26 24753 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.5 70 19 617.0 617.0 321.3 617.1 0.01 83 23 25536 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.4 85 11 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 84 20 26440 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.7 100 18 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.02 85 19 26776 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.1 103 20 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 86 18 27131 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.3 116 17 706.2 706.2 324.6 706.4 0.02 87 16 27916 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -49.8 70 24 750.7 750.7 326.0 751.0 0.03 88 16 27916 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -49.6 70 24 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.3 0.04 89 14 28813 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -52.2 114 23 768.4 768.4 326.4 768.6 0.03 90 13 29309 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -51.2 100 20 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.5 0.04 91 13 29309 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -51.5 100 20 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.4 0.04 92 12 29847 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -51.3 100 25 812.9 812.9 327.5 813.3 0.04 93 12 29847 -41.7 -80.7 1 39.0 -50.3 100 25 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.5 0.05 94 12 29847 -41.7 -80.7 1 39.0 -50.3 100 25 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.5 0.05 95 11 30436 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -51.3 87 27 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.1 0.05 96 10 31090 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -48.4 90 25 886.3 886.3 329.2 887.1 0.08 97 8.6 32133 -38.3 -79.3 1 41.0 -50.3 915.2 915.3 329.7 916.1 0.09 98 7.7 32896 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -50.2 951.0 951.1 330.4 952.2 0.11 TRP 88 17288 -77.7 -88.7 15 11.0 -77.7 350 17 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5701.00 m Freezing level: 588.42 mb = 4579.81 m = 15025.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 716.71 mb = 2961.25 m = 9715.28 ft Precipitable water: 1.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.56 % Est. max temperature: 28.32 C = 82.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 978.89 mb = 334.69 m = 1098.04 ft T: 21.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.82 C/km ThetaE index: 9.88 C Layer 877.0- 852.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 899.92 mb = 1060.17 m = 3478.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.76 C = 80.18 F Cap Strength: 1.12 C Lifted Index: 4.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.37 C Showalter Index: 7.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.30 C Cross Totals Index: 14.60 C K Index: 2.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 166.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 106.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 14.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 16.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 927.22 mb = 804.32 m = 2638.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 852.22 mb = 1522.96 m = 4996.54 ft Equ Level (EL): 622.22 mb = 4107.77 m = 13476.77 ft B at Equ Level: 105.61 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 512.22 mb = 5657.81 m = 18562.14 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 75 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 45 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 262 14 14.3 2.0 1 1000 149 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 307 8 6.6 -5.0 2 925 825 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 295 4 4.0 -1.9 3 915 914 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 260 4 3.5 0.6 4 852 1524 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 192 11 2.3 10.6 5 850 1545 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 192 11 2.3 10.6 6 792 2134 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 222 14 9.6 10.7 7 700 3155 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 213 2 1.3 2.0 8 657 3658 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 250 6 5.3 2.0 9 609 4267 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 317 1 0.9 -1.0 10 586 4572 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 341 7 2.3 -6.7 11 504 5791 20 28 -9.6 -26.3 | 5 24 -2.3 -24.3 12 500 5850 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 353 23 2.9 -22.7 13 447 6706 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 333 20 9.0 -18.0 14 430 7010 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 346 22 5.3 -20.9 15 400 7560 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 343 25 7.3 -24.0 16 350 8534 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 323 35 21.2 -27.9 17 300 9640 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 323 36 21.6 -28.8 18 282 10058 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 328 36 19.2 -30.9 19 250 10880 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 318 34 22.8 -24.9 20 235 11278 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 313 34 25.0 -23.4 21 225 11582 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 291 35 32.4 -12.5 22 200 12340 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 284 44 43.0 -11.0 23 195 12497 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 284 44 43.0 -11.0 24 177 13106 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 291 36 33.2 -13.0 25 169 13411 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 280 25 24.2 -4.2 26 153 14021 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 298 22 19.3 -10.1 27 150 14140 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 293 21 19.5 -8.3 28 131 14935 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 286 32 30.8 -9.0 29 118 15545 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 308 24 18.7 -14.4 30 113 15850 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 307 18 14.8 -11.0 31 107 16154 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 287 19 17.9 -5.5 32 100 16550 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 308 33 25.9 -20.2 33 96 16764 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 308 33 25.9 -20.2 34 91 17069 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 332 24 11.4 -21.7 35 88 17288 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 325 18 10.2 -14.8 36 87 17374 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 318 17 11.1 -12.5 37 78 17983 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 356 20 1.3 -20.2 38 70 18593 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 325 10 5.5 -7.9 39 70 18620 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 258 8 8.2 1.8 40 64 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 255 8 7.3 2.0 41 52 20422 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 158 7 -2.7 6.6 42 50 20650 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 115 7 -6.7 3.2 43 49 20726 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 157 11 -4.2 10.0 44 47 21031 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 113 8 -7.7 3.3 45 45 21336 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 132 6 -4.6 4.1 46 43 21641 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 49 10 -7.5 -6.5 47 41 21946 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 67 15 -13.4 -5.6 48 37 22555 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 142 8 -5.0 6.4 49 35 22860 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 28 6 -2.6 -4.9 50 33 23165 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 98 6 -5.7 0.8 51 32 23470 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 273 2 1.6 -0.1 52 30 23774 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 117 11 -9.5 4.9 53 30 23840 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 85 8 -7.5 -0.6 54 29 24079 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 85 9 -8.5 -0.8 55 28 24384 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 67 12 -10.6 -4.5 56 25 24994 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 67 12 -10.6 -4.5 57 24 25298 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 164 6 -1.8 6.2 58 22 25908 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 4 7 -0.5 -7.2 59 20 26440 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 116 12 -10.5 5.1 60 20 26518 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 98 15 -14.7 2.0 61 18 27127 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 145 13 -7.5 10.5 62 17 27432 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 54 7 -5.4 -4.0 63 16 27737 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 51 12 -9.2 -7.5 64 16 28042 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 75 18 -17.9 -4.8 65 14 28956 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 137 18 -12.7 13.5 66 13 29261 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 107 12 -11.7 3.6 67 13 29566 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 132 17 -12.7 11.3 68 11 30175 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 89 21 -20.6 -0.5 69 10 31090 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 96 18 -17.7 2.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 44.8 at 10.0 knts Storm direction: 74.8 at 7.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 1.9 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -63.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.1 neg: -22.7 tot: 25.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 18.63 Bulk Shear: 5.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 5 7 304 8| 11.2 0.0 11.2| 23.3 -0.5 22.8 45.6 0.65| 13.8 9.0 1000 22 6 304 6| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 23.3 -5.0 18.3 18.3 0.21| 9.9 2.0 1500 65 6 297 2| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 25.9 -7.3 18.6 12.4 0.08| 9.9 0.8 2000 119 7 189 6| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 44.5 -7.3 37.3 18.6 0.23| 9.1 2.1 2500 143 7 199 8| 2.2 1.1 3.3| 47.8 -20.1 27.7 11.1 0.12| 8.7 1.0 3000 141 7 198 8| 1.8 1.9 3.7| 48.1 -22.7 25.4 8.5 0.08| 8.4 0.7 4000 127 7 199 6| 1.4 1.6 2.9| 51.0 -22.7 28.2 7.1 0.13| 7.4 0.9 5000 88 7 179 2| 1.1 2.7 3.8| 59.9 -23.1 36.8 7.4 0.18| 7.4 1.3 6000 45 10 358 5| 0.9 2.8 3.7| 65.5 -65.4 0.2 0.0 0.08| 7.7 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250430.12.gif