UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025043000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 30 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 45 26.2 21.2 74 5.0 22.6 45 8 298.2 301.0 295.3 344.1 15.82 1 1000 149 22.4 18.9 81 3.5 20.0 50 9 295.5 298.0 293.2 335.4 13.87 2 983 298 21.2 19.2 88 2.0 19.8 40 12 295.8 298.4 293.6 337.2 14.39 3 980 325 20.8 18.6 87 2.2 19.3 42 12 295.7 298.2 293.2 335.6 13.89 4 977 351 21.0 16.4 75 4.6 17.9 46 11 296.1 298.3 292.0 331.0 12.09 5 970 414 20.8 15.8 73 5.0 17.5 54 10 296.5 298.6 291.8 330.3 11.71 6 927 805 18.0 14.3 79 3.7 15.6 103 2 297.5 299.5 291.6 329.8 11.12 7 925 824 17.8 13.9 78 3.9 15.3 105 2 297.5 299.5 291.5 329.0 10.85 8 920 870 17.8 12.9 73 4.9 14.7 90 3 298.0 299.8 291.0 327.7 10.21 9 902 1039 16.4 14.8 90 1.6 15.4 60 2 298.2 300.4 292.4 332.6 11.81 10 897 1087 16.2 13.9 86 2.3 14.7 54 2 298.5 300.5 292.0 331.1 11.20 11 866 1386 13.8 13.8 100 0.0 13.8 17 1 299.0 301.1 292.4 332.6 11.53 12 850 1543 13.2 13.1 99 0.1 13.1 275 1 300.0 302.0 292.5 332.9 11.22 13 819 1855 11.0 10.4 96 0.6 10.6 264 10 300.8 302.6 291.6 329.5 9.72 14 816 1885 11.2 9.2 87 2.0 10.0 262 10 301.4 303.0 291.2 328.0 8.99 15 809 1957 11.0 8.4 84 2.6 9.5 259 10 301.9 303.5 291.0 327.4 8.58 16 799 2061 10.4 8.3 87 2.1 9.2 254 9 302.3 303.9 291.2 328.0 8.63 17 796 2092 10.6 6.7 77 3.9 8.3 252 9 302.9 304.3 290.6 326.0 7.75 18 789 2166 10.2 5.7 74 4.5 7.6 250 9 303.2 304.6 290.3 325.1 7.30 19 782 2240 9.8 5.0 72 4.8 7.1 250 10 303.6 304.9 290.2 324.6 7.01 20 772 2347 8.8 5.4 79 3.4 6.9 250 10 303.6 305.0 290.4 325.5 7.30 21 764 2433 8.4 3.4 71 5.0 5.6 250 11 304.1 305.3 289.8 323.4 6.40 22 761 2466 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.3 250 11 305.5 306.4 288.8 320.2 4.81 23 740 2698 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 2.1 250 13 306.7 307.3 288.1 317.9 3.61 24 736 2742 8.6 -10.4 25 19.0 0.6 250 13 307.6 308.0 287.1 315.0 2.35 25 730 2810 8.2 -6.8 34 15.0 1.4 255 13 307.8 308.4 288.0 317.7 3.14 26 728 2833 8.0 -8.0 31 16.0 1.0 257 12 307.9 308.4 287.8 316.9 2.87 27 721 2913 8.2 -17.8 14 26.0 -1.2 264 12 308.9 309.2 286.5 313.2 1.31 28 704 3109 6.4 -15.6 19 22.0 -1.8 272 9 309.1 309.4 286.8 314.3 1.61 29 701 3144 6.0 -6.0 42 12.0 0.5 271 8 309.0 309.7 288.7 320.0 3.48 30 700 3156 5.8 -9.2 33 15.0 -0.6 270 8 308.9 309.4 287.9 317.6 2.72 31 698 3179 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 1.4 269 8 308.7 309.6 289.6 322.8 4.53 32 696 3203 5.4 -4.6 48 10.0 0.7 269 8 309.0 309.7 289.1 321.2 3.90 33 695 3215 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 1.4 269 9 309.1 310.0 289.8 323.3 4.55 34 693 3238 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 0.1 268 9 309.6 310.2 288.8 320.4 3.42 35 685 3333 5.0 -8.0 38 13.0 -0.7 266 10 309.9 310.5 288.6 319.6 3.05 36 674 3465 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -1.4 274 10 310.0 310.6 288.6 319.7 3.05 37 672 3489 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.6 276 10 310.1 310.8 289.4 322.0 3.80 38 668 3538 3.4 -8.6 41 12.0 -1.8 280 9 310.4 310.9 288.7 319.9 2.99 39 665 3574 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.5 283 9 310.3 311.0 289.0 321.1 3.40 40 661 3623 2.4 -2.5 70 4.9 -0.0 287 9 310.2 311.1 290.3 325.2 4.82 41 659 3648 2.2 -2.1 73 4.3 0.1 288 9 310.2 311.2 290.5 325.8 4.98 42 656 3684 1.8 -1.7 78 3.5 0.0 291 9 310.2 311.2 290.6 326.2 5.15 43 653 3721 2.0 -1.7 76 3.7 0.1 292 10 310.8 311.8 290.9 327.0 5.18 44 649 3771 1.6 -2.3 75 3.9 -0.3 294 11 310.9 311.9 290.7 326.5 4.98 45 644 3833 1.8 -6.2 55 8.0 -1.9 297 12 311.8 312.5 289.9 323.7 3.73 46 642 3859 1.6 -10.4 40 12.0 -3.4 298 12 311.9 312.4 288.9 320.6 2.70 47 639 3896 1.8 -15.2 27 17.0 -4.5 299 13 312.5 312.9 288.3 318.5 1.83 48 633 3972 1.4 -17.6 23 19.0 -5.3 302 14 312.9 313.2 288.1 317.9 1.51 49 628 4036 1.2 -15.8 27 17.0 -5.0 305 16 313.4 313.7 288.5 319.3 1.78 50 626 4062 1.4 -28.6 9 30.0 -6.8 306 16 313.9 314.0 287.4 315.9 0.58 51 623 4101 1.4 -27.6 9 29.0 -6.7 308 17 314.3 314.5 287.6 316.6 0.64 52 500 5850 -5.7 -31.7 11 26.0 -12.2 340 42 326.1 326.2 291.2 328.1 0.54 53 400 7560 -18.9 -33.9 25 15.0 -21.8 350 44 330.4 330.5 292.4 332.4 0.54 54 300 9620 -36.3 -50.3 22 14.0 -37.3 355 44 334.2 334.2 293.0 334.7 0.13 55 250 10860 -45.5 -61.5 15 16.0 -46.0 355 39 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.04 56 200 12320 -53.7 -74.7 6 21.0 -54.0 325 31 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 57 150 14130 -62.9 -78.9 10 16.0 -63.0 320 18 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.01 58 100 16540 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.5 10 29 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00 59 99 16599 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 10 29 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.2 0.00 60 94 16900 -74.5 -88.5 10 14.0 -74.5 16 25 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.6 0.00 61 88 17285 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 31 13 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 62 79 17910 -77.1 -90.1 11 13.0 -77.1 290 12 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 63 70 18610 -73.1 -90.1 6 17.0 -73.2 330 7 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 64 69 18695 -72.9 -89.9 6 17.0 -73.0 332 8 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 65 64 19146 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.9 5 18 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 66 60 19538 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.7 76 23 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.1 0.00 67 56 19963 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 86 16 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 68 50 20660 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 105 8 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 69 40 22031 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.2 87 15 533.9 533.9 317.2 533.9 0.00 70 38 22350 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 68 15 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 71 34 23047 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.6 97 18 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.2 0.00 72 30 23840 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.5 70 18 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 73 29 24056 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.4 65 18 598.0 598.0 320.5 598.1 0.01 74 28 24279 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.9 67 20 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.4 0.01 75 23 25536 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.9 69 16 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.6 0.01 76 22 25824 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.5 80 17 663.9 663.9 323.2 664.0 0.01 77 20 26450 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -51.7 75 16 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.5 0.02 78 19 26791 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -50.1 76 15 709.7 709.7 324.7 709.9 0.02 79 17 27529 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -52.0 153 18 724.9 724.9 325.2 725.1 0.02 80 17 27529 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -51.0 153 18 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.3 0.03 81 16 27932 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -52.1 163 20 738.3 738.3 325.6 738.5 0.03 82 14 28820 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -51.1 89 15 775.1 775.2 326.6 775.4 0.03 83 13 29317 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -50.8 100 19 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.5 0.03 84 12 29853 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -51.7 90 21 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.4 0.04 85 11 30439 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -50.5 78 24 841.4 841.4 328.2 841.8 0.05 86 10 31090 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -49.4 85 30 878.1 878.1 329.0 878.8 0.07 87 9.1 31741 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -49.6 904.4 904.4 329.5 905.2 0.08 TRP 79 17910 -77.1 -90.1 11 13.0 -77.1 290 12 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5701.00 m Freezing level: 598.75 mb = 4445.66 m = 14585.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 724.82 mb = 2868.94 m = 9412.41 ft Precipitable water: 1.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.48 % Est. max temperature: 27.17 C = 80.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.97 mb = 657.96 m = 2158.63 ft T: 19.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.27 C/km ThetaE index: 9.49 C Layer 980.0- 902.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 883.92 mb = 1211.60 m = 3975.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.74 C = 80.14 F Cap Strength: 1.73 C Lifted Index: 4.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.57 C Showalter Index: 4.18 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.80 C K Index: 17.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 201.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.89 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 20.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 909.29 mb = 970.63 m = 3184.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 834.29 mb = 1699.41 m = 5575.43 ft Equ Level (EL): 784.29 mb = 2215.69 m = 7269.25 ft B at Equ Level: 12.38 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 724.29 mb = 2875.01 m = 9432.33 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 354 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 45 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 134 10 -6.9 6.8 1 1000 149 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 129 11 -8.1 6.6 2 982 305 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 110 10 -9.0 3.2 3 925 824 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 166 13 -3.2 12.9 4 915 914 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 160 12 -4.1 11.6 5 852 1524 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 174 12 -1.2 12.4 6 850 1543 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 179 12 -0.2 12.3 7 821 1829 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 213 16 8.7 13.3 8 792 2134 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 205 17 7.2 15.5 9 736 2743 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 213 20 11.0 16.9 10 709 3048 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 220 15 9.7 11.5 11 700 3156 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 209 14 6.8 12.4 12 683 3353 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 213 16 8.7 13.3 13 657 3658 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 218 12 7.2 9.3 14 609 4267 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 278 13 12.9 -1.7 15 587 4572 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 297 18 16.1 -8.3 16 565 4877 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 338 16 6.0 -14.6 17 523 5486 340 45 15.4 -42.3 | 335 33 14.1 -29.9 18 500 5850 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 334 30 13.1 -27.0 19 447 6706 330 42 21.0 -36.4 | 320 31 19.8 -23.9 20 413 7315 355 43 3.7 -42.8 | 355 31 2.5 -30.4 21 400 7560 350 44 7.6 -43.3 | 348 32 6.4 -30.9 22 335 8839 345 46 11.9 -44.4 | 342 34 10.7 -32.0 23 300 9620 355 44 3.8 -43.8 | 355 32 2.6 -31.4 24 257 10668 5 48 -4.2 -47.8 | 9 36 -5.4 -35.4 25 250 10860 355 39 3.4 -38.9 | 355 27 2.2 -26.4 26 246 10973 355 37 3.2 -36.9 | 355 25 2.0 -24.4 27 235 11278 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 298 19 16.8 -9.0 28 224 11582 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 277 26 25.6 -3.1 29 200 12320 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 308 21 16.5 -13.0 30 185 12802 340 37 12.7 -34.8 | 333 25 11.4 -22.3 31 160 13716 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 14 15 -3.6 -14.5 32 153 14021 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 356 12 0.8 -11.5 33 150 14130 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 278 10 10.3 -1.4 34 145 14326 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 274 10 9.7 -0.6 35 138 14630 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 269 16 16.0 0.4 36 124 15240 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 299 20 17.4 -9.8 37 118 15545 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 331 20 9.7 -17.6 38 107 16154 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 15 14 -3.5 -13.5 39 101 16459 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 356 16 1.2 -15.5 40 100 16540 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 21 17 -6.3 -16.1 41 96 16764 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 21 17 -6.3 -16.1 42 87 17374 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 121 8 -7.0 4.2 43 82 17678 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 174 12 -1.2 12.4 44 79 17910 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 230 13 10.0 8.3 45 78 17983 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 209 17 8.4 15.0 46 74 18288 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 235 11 9.1 6.4 47 70 18593 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 139 3 -2.1 2.5 48 70 18610 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 200 7 2.3 6.4 49 67 18898 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 222 4 3.0 3.4 50 64 19202 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 33 9 -4.7 -7.3 51 60 19507 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 104 25 -24.4 6.2 52 55 20117 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 129 20 -15.2 12.4 53 52 20422 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 162 24 -7.2 22.8 54 50 20660 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 148 17 -9.0 14.5 55 49 20726 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 145 21 -12.1 17.5 56 47 21031 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 146 19 -10.6 15.8 57 45 21336 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 125 14 -11.2 7.8 58 43 21641 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 121 16 -13.5 8.0 59 41 21946 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 129 20 -15.2 12.4 60 39 22250 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 118 20 -18.0 9.5 61 37 22555 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 119 11 -9.7 5.4 62 35 22860 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 119 25 -22.2 12.4 63 33 23165 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 131 24 -18.0 15.4 64 30 23840 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 109 19 -18.2 6.3 65 29 24079 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 105 18 -17.6 4.8 66 26 24689 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 101 23 -22.9 4.6 67 25 24994 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 138 24 -16.3 17.9 68 23 25603 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 110 17 -15.7 5.7 69 22 25908 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 121 21 -18.2 10.9 70 21 26213 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 129 15 -11.9 9.6 71 20 26450 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 116 19 -16.7 8.3 72 20 26518 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 116 9 -8.3 4.0 73 19 26822 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 122 19 -16.0 9.8 74 17 27432 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 160 29 -9.7 27.1 75 16 28042 165 21 -5.4 20.3 | 168 33 -6.7 32.7 76 15 28346 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 166 28 -6.7 27.5 77 14 28651 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 129 18 -14.2 11.3 78 13 29566 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 130 28 -21.5 17.9 79 11 30175 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 108 23 -21.5 7.0 80 10 31090 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 107 33 -31.1 9.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 324.3 at 16.6 knts Storm direction: 354.3 at 12.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 3.3 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 97.4 neg: -21.1 tot: 76.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 25.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 44.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 48 10 125 10| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 15.0 -8.7 6.3 12.7 0.18| 9.7 1.7 1000 49 7 142 10| 1.7 2.6 4.4| 36.7 -11.4 25.3 25.3 0.41| 8.9 3.6 1500 52 5 152 11| 1.2 2.9 4.0| 46.6 -11.4 35.2 23.5 0.49| 7.1 3.5 2000 24 5 155 8| 0.9 4.3 5.2| 74.2 -18.3 56.0 28.0 0.52| 8.1 4.3 2500 304 6 205 10| 0.7 3.9 4.6| 82.6 -21.1 61.5 24.6 0.51| 7.2 3.6 3000 274 7 207 13| 0.4 3.3 3.6| 97.4 -21.1 76.3 25.4 0.50| 7.1 3.5 4000 280 8 212 13| 1.3 2.5 3.8|129.7 -31.5 98.2 24.6 0.48| 7.5 3.6 5000 307 12 236 10| 3.3 2.0 5.3|218.7 -32.1 186.6 37.3 0.58| 8.8 5.1 6000 324 17 277 9| 2.8 2.1 4.9|218.7 -56.4 162.3 27.0 0.45| 8.8 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250430.00.gif