UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 29 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 45 21.8 19.5 87 2.3 20.2 50 9 293.9 296.4 292.9 334.4 14.22 1 1000 147 21.2 19.0 87 2.2 19.7 45 10 294.4 296.9 292.9 334.3 13.96 2 943 655 17.8 17.8 100 0.0 17.8 4 10 295.9 298.3 293.2 335.3 13.72 3 934 737 17.4 16.4 94 1.0 16.7 2 11 296.3 298.6 292.4 332.8 12.66 4 925 820 16.8 16.1 96 0.7 16.4 360 11 296.5 298.8 292.4 332.7 12.54 5 919 876 16.4 16.1 98 0.3 16.2 354 12 296.6 298.9 292.6 333.1 12.62 6 904 1016 15.8 15.8 100 0.0 15.8 352 12 297.4 299.7 292.7 333.9 12.59 7 872 1322 14.4 12.3 87 2.1 13.1 358 8 299.0 300.9 291.5 329.3 10.36 8 850 1538 13.2 11.7 91 1.5 12.3 25 6 300.0 301.8 291.7 330.0 10.21 9 820 1839 11.4 11.0 97 0.4 11.2 335 8 301.2 303.0 292.0 331.0 10.11 10 811 1932 11.4 8.4 82 3.0 9.6 319 8 302.1 303.7 291.0 327.5 8.56 11 808 1963 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.2 314 8 302.7 304.0 289.9 323.8 7.07 12 795 2098 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.3 292 9 303.6 304.7 288.9 320.7 5.65 13 790 2151 10.8 5.8 71 5.0 7.9 284 9 303.8 305.1 290.5 325.8 7.34 14 778 2279 9.8 5.8 76 4.0 7.5 278 9 304.0 305.4 290.7 326.4 7.45 15 769 2375 9.2 7.7 90 1.5 8.3 273 9 304.4 306.0 291.7 330.2 8.61 16 753 2549 8.2 4.8 79 3.4 6.3 265 10 305.1 306.5 290.8 326.8 7.18 17 750 2582 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 4.6 263 10 305.7 306.7 289.6 322.9 5.65 18 745 2638 8.2 -2.8 46 11.0 2.8 260 10 306.1 306.8 288.4 319.0 4.18 19 741 2682 7.6 4.9 83 2.7 6.1 258 10 305.9 307.2 291.2 328.1 7.35 20 739 2704 7.4 3.0 74 4.4 5.0 257 10 305.9 307.1 290.4 325.5 6.44 21 736 2738 7.2 3.1 75 4.1 4.9 255 10 306.0 307.3 290.5 325.8 6.51 22 734 2760 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 2.9 255 10 306.5 307.4 289.0 320.8 4.63 23 729 2817 6.8 2.2 72 4.6 4.3 253 10 306.4 307.6 290.3 325.2 6.16 24 728 2828 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.5 252 10 306.8 307.6 289.0 320.8 4.54 25 726 2851 7.4 -6.6 36 14.0 1.1 252 10 307.5 308.1 287.9 317.5 3.21 26 718 2942 8.0 -29.0 5 37.0 -2.5 249 10 309.1 309.2 285.6 310.8 0.48 27 700 3151 6.2 -27.8 7 34.0 -3.5 265 9 309.4 309.5 285.8 311.3 0.56 28 698 3174 6.2 -30.8 5 37.0 -3.7 264 9 309.6 309.7 285.7 311.1 0.42 29 694 3221 5.8 -24.2 9 30.0 -3.4 263 9 309.7 309.8 286.1 312.3 0.78 30 693 3233 5.2 -6.8 42 12.0 -0.2 263 9 309.1 309.8 288.6 319.6 3.31 31 692 3245 5.2 -7.8 38 13.0 -0.5 263 9 309.3 309.8 288.4 319.0 3.07 32 691 3257 5.4 -20.6 13 26.0 -3.2 262 10 309.6 309.8 286.5 313.2 1.07 33 690 3269 5.6 -29.4 6 35.0 -4.0 262 10 310.0 310.1 285.9 311.6 0.49 34 670 3508 4.4 -31.6 5 36.0 -5.0 270 10 311.2 311.3 286.3 312.7 0.41 35 646 3804 2.8 -23.2 13 26.0 -5.3 276 11 312.7 312.9 287.3 315.8 0.91 36 633 3968 1.4 -20.6 18 22.0 -5.8 270 13 312.9 313.1 287.7 316.8 1.17 37 631 3993 1.2 -12.8 34 14.0 -4.3 270 13 313.0 313.4 288.8 320.3 2.26 38 629 4019 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -4.2 271 14 313.0 313.5 289.0 320.9 2.42 39 624 4083 0.4 -11.6 40 12.0 -4.4 272 15 313.1 313.5 289.1 321.2 2.52 40 610 4265 -0.3 -25.3 13 25.0 -7.5 275 18 314.3 314.4 287.8 317.0 0.80 41 609 4278 -0.3 -25.3 13 25.0 -7.5 275 18 314.4 314.6 287.8 317.2 0.80 42 606 4317 0.0 -27.0 11 27.0 -7.5 275 18 315.2 315.4 287.9 317.6 0.69 43 603 4357 -0.5 -14.5 34 14.0 -5.8 275 18 315.1 315.5 289.3 321.9 2.06 44 598 4423 -1.1 -11.1 47 10.0 -5.2 275 17 315.1 315.7 290.0 324.1 2.74 45 597 4437 -0.9 -13.9 37 13.0 -5.9 275 17 315.5 315.9 289.6 322.7 2.19 46 596 4450 -0.5 -25.5 13 25.0 -7.8 275 17 316.1 316.3 288.4 318.9 0.81 47 593 4490 0.4 -47.6 1 48.0 -8.5 275 17 317.6 317.7 288.1 318.0 0.09 48 589 4545 0.8 -32.2 6 33.0 -7.7 275 16 318.7 318.8 288.8 320.3 0.44 49 569 4821 -1.5 -17.5 28 16.0 -7.2 310 14 319.2 319.5 290.2 324.9 1.70 50 555 5019 -3.1 -17.1 33 14.0 -8.1 320 16 319.6 319.9 290.5 325.7 1.80 51 554 5033 -3.1 -17.1 33 14.0 -8.1 320 16 319.7 320.1 290.5 325.8 1.81 52 547 5134 -2.5 -20.5 24 18.0 -8.5 320 17 321.6 321.9 290.7 326.3 1.37 53 522 5503 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -9.9 320 22 323.1 323.4 291.2 328.3 1.51 54 500 5840 -6.9 -25.9 20 19.0 -12.2 320 27 324.6 324.8 291.1 327.9 0.93 55 400 7540 -19.5 -43.5 10 24.0 -22.9 335 28 329.6 329.7 291.8 330.4 0.20 56 300 9610 -36.7 -48.7 28 12.0 -37.6 350 40 333.6 333.7 292.9 334.3 0.15 57 250 10840 -47.1 -57.1 31 10.0 -47.5 360 49 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.07 58 200 12300 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.6 325 36 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 59 150 14110 -62.3 -83.3 4 21.0 -62.4 315 39 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 60 102 16415 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 350 29 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 61 100 16530 -74.5 -86.5 14 12.0 -74.5 350 30 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 62 93 16953 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 353 28 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 63 87 17342 -75.1 -89.1 10 14.0 -75.2 342 27 398.2 398.2 304.9 398.2 0.00 64 77 18050 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -74.9 1 23 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.7 0.00 65 74 18282 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 24 20 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 66 70 18610 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 55 16 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 67 69 18696 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 58 16 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 68 68 18783 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 61 15 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.6 0.00 69 63 19240 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 76 13 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 70 55 20059 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 73 9 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 71 52 20401 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 108 17 482.3 482.3 313.6 482.3 0.00 72 50 20640 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 75 14 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 73 44 21428 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 83 14 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 74 42 21717 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 86 15 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 75 39 22180 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.0 92 17 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 76 39 22180 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.0 92 17 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 77 37 22511 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.7 81 19 550.1 550.1 318.1 550.1 0.00 78 34 23045 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.5 69 21 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.4 0.00 79 33 23234 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.5 65 22 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.6 0.00 80 30 23840 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 80 17 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 81 26 24756 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.4 80 20 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.0 0.01 82 21 26148 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -51.8 70 12 680.6 680.6 323.8 680.7 0.02 83 20 26470 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.0 70 3 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 84 20 26470 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.0 70 3 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 85 17 27551 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -50.0 80 13 735.8 735.8 325.6 736.1 0.03 86 16 27957 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -51.1 69 13 743.5 743.5 325.7 743.7 0.03 87 16 27957 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -50.7 69 13 745.4 745.5 325.8 745.7 0.03 88 15 28386 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -52.4 79 12 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.03 89 14 28845 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -51.0 72 10 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 90 13 29341 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -51.6 67 20 790.4 790.4 327.0 790.6 0.03 91 13 29341 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -50.3 67 20 798.7 798.7 327.2 799.0 0.03 92 11 30461 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -52.7 100 24 826.1 826.1 327.8 826.5 0.04 93 10 31100 -42.3 -82.3 0 40.0 -51.4 100 27 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.1 0.05 94 8.7 32054 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -49.2 100 25 922.3 922.3 329.8 923.3 0.09 95 7.7 32899 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -50.4 100 23 949.4 949.5 330.4 950.6 0.10 96 7.0 33560 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -50.2 100 21 983.1 983.2 330.9 984.6 0.12 97 6.8 33762 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -50.1 994.6 994.7 331.1 996.4 0.15 98 6.5 34077 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -50.6 1004.2 1004.3 331.2 1005.8 0.13 TRP 102 16415 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 350 29 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5693.00 m Freezing level: 616.00 mb = 4186.81 m = 13736.08 ft Freezing level: 606.00 mb = 4317.26 m = 14164.08 ft Freezing level: 606.00 mb = 4317.26 m = 14164.08 ft Freezing level: 594.33 mb = 4472.54 m = 14673.52 ft Freezing level: 582.04 mb = 4640.81 m = 15225.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 723.60 mb = 2877.93 m = 9441.90 ft Precipitable water: 1.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.81 % Est. max temperature: 27.38 C = 81.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 979.69 mb = 324.46 m = 1064.49 ft T: 20.01 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.87 C/km ThetaE index: 11.23 C Layer 753.0- 741.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 935.97 mb = 718.88 m = 2358.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.14 C = 75.45 F Cap Strength: 2.46 C Lifted Index: 2.34 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.38 C Showalter Index: 4.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.60 C K Index: -2.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 179.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.36 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 947.30 mb = 615.27 m = 2018.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 922.30 mb = 845.00 m = 2772.27 ft Equ Level (EL): 802.30 mb = 2021.98 m = 6633.72 ft B at Equ Level: 21.09 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 582.30 mb = 4636.26 m = 15210.64 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 337 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 45 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 107 11 -10.6 3.2 1 1000 147 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 100 11 -10.8 1.9 2 982 305 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 98 10 -10.2 1.4 3 948 610 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 78 5 -4.6 -1.0 4 925 820 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 62 4 -3.7 -2.0 5 915 914 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 21 4 -1.5 -3.8 6 883 1219 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 55 3 -2.8 -1.9 7 851 1524 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 146 7 -4.0 6.0 8 850 1538 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 120 7 -6.3 3.6 9 791 2134 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 217 8 4.9 6.7 10 735 2743 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 207 13 5.9 11.6 11 709 3048 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 202 14 5.3 13.2 12 700 3151 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 208 11 5.2 9.8 13 683 3353 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 210 12 6.1 10.7 14 657 3658 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 220 9 6.1 7.3 15 632 3962 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 226 13 9.3 9.0 16 609 4267 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 242 16 14.2 7.4 17 586 4572 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 238 14 12.2 7.6 18 564 4877 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 288 6 5.3 -1.7 19 500 5840 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 311 18 13.6 -11.7 20 465 6401 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 327 21 11.8 -17.8 21 429 7010 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 305 21 17.5 -12.2 22 400 7540 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 334 18 8.1 -16.4 23 379 7925 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 341 21 6.9 -20.1 24 348 8534 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 327 25 13.8 -21.3 25 300 9610 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 354 31 3.2 -30.4 26 250 10840 360 49 -0.0 -49.0 | 5 40 -3.7 -40.0 27 245 10973 360 49 -0.0 -49.0 | 5 40 -3.7 -40.0 28 223 11582 345 36 9.3 -34.8 | 348 26 5.6 -25.8 29 213 11887 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 306 24 19.6 -14.3 30 200 12300 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 320 27 16.9 -20.5 31 176 13106 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 348 27 5.8 -26.7 32 160 13716 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 341 22 7.2 -21.1 33 150 14110 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 308 30 23.8 -18.6 34 145 14326 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 302 33 27.7 -17.3 35 131 14935 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 327 21 11.8 -17.8 36 124 15240 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 314 26 18.8 -17.8 37 112 15850 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 348 25 5.3 -24.8 38 107 16154 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 327 25 13.8 -21.3 39 102 16415 350 29 5.0 -28.6 | 356 20 1.3 -19.5 40 101 16459 355 31 2.7 -30.9 | 3 22 -1.0 -21.9 41 100 16530 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 356 21 1.5 -20.5 42 96 16764 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 356 21 1.5 -20.5 43 91 17069 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 4 18 -1.4 -17.9 44 82 17678 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 318 18 11.7 -13.1 45 70 18610 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 89 17 -16.9 -0.2 46 63 19202 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 107 18 -17.3 5.4 47 57 19812 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 139 12 -7.7 9.0 48 55 20117 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 113 14 -13.1 5.6 49 52 20422 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 127 25 -19.7 14.8 50 50 20640 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 107 18 -17.3 5.4 51 49 20726 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 128 20 -15.3 12.1 52 47 21031 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 107 18 -17.3 5.4 53 45 21336 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 114 19 -17.7 7.8 54 43 21641 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 109 20 -18.5 6.4 55 41 21946 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 122 22 -18.5 11.6 56 37 22555 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 104 23 -22.5 5.7 57 32 23470 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 84 24 -23.7 -2.5 58 30 23840 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 106 21 -20.5 6.1 59 29 24079 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 97 18 -18.2 2.2 60 28 24384 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 113 24 -21.7 9.0 61 26 24689 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 107 25 -23.7 7.3 62 25 24994 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 93 21 -21.0 1.0 63 24 25298 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 108 24 -22.7 7.4 64 23 25603 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 98 24 -24.0 3.6 65 22 25908 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 97 22 -21.6 2.5 66 20 26470 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 141 10 -6.6 8.0 67 20 26518 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 148 21 -10.8 17.4 68 19 26822 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 147 10 -5.7 8.7 69 17 27432 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 118 15 -13.6 7.3 70 17 27737 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 105 22 -21.5 5.9 71 16 28042 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 108 14 -13.7 4.4 72 15 28346 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 111 16 -15.3 5.9 73 14 28651 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 130 19 -14.4 11.9 74 14 28956 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 105 12 -11.9 3.3 75 13 29261 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 96 23 -22.5 2.2 76 13 29566 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 87 21 -21.1 -1.0 77 11 30175 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 117 28 -25.4 12.8 78 10 31100 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 114 33 -30.3 13.7 79 7 33560 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 117 28 -24.4 12.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 307.4 at 13.0 knts Storm direction: 337.4 at 9.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 3.5 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 11.4 neg: -27.4 tot: -16.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.99 Bulk Shear: 34.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 36 10 96 10| 0.0 6.4 6.4| 0.0 -9.7 -9.7 -19.4 -0.56| 7.2 -4.0 1000 16 11 80 7| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 0.7 -14.6 -13.9 -13.9 -0.58| 6.7 -3.9 1500 10 10 82 5| 2.6 3.6 6.3| 7.1 -17.4 -10.3 -6.8 -0.11| 7.8 -0.9 2000 4 9 87 4| 2.0 4.9 6.9| 11.4 -17.4 -6.0 -3.0 0.08| 8.7 0.7 2500 348 9 89 2| 1.6 4.2 5.8| 11.4 -20.4 -9.0 -3.6 0.04| 8.1 0.3 3000 331 9 223 1| 1.3 3.5 4.8| 11.4 -27.4 -16.0 -5.3 -0.01| 7.4 -0.1 4000 307 10 231 5| 0.5 3.2 3.6| 29.8 -27.4 2.4 0.6 0.10| 7.1 0.7 5000 299 11 238 7| 1.3 2.5 3.8| 62.7 -30.4 32.3 6.5 0.22| 7.6 1.7 6000 307 13 261 7| 1.4 2.5 3.9| 80.6 -30.4 50.2 8.4 0.24| 7.5 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250429.12.gif