UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 29 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 45 24.6 18.6 69 6.0 20.5 355 9 296.7 299.2 293.2 335.5 13.44 1 1011 53 23.8 18.8 74 5.0 20.4 355 9 296.0 298.5 293.1 335.2 13.63 2 1000 139 22.8 18.5 77 4.3 19.9 360 9 296.0 298.4 293.0 334.9 13.52 3 985 271 21.4 19.4 88 2.0 20.0 13 8 295.8 298.4 293.7 337.7 14.54 4 955 539 20.0 17.5 86 2.5 18.3 38 7 297.0 299.4 293.2 335.4 13.29 5 925 814 17.8 16.4 92 1.4 16.9 65 6 297.5 299.8 292.9 334.6 12.78 6 917 888 17.2 16.2 94 1.0 16.5 83 6 297.6 299.9 292.9 334.6 12.73 7 905 1001 16.8 14.6 87 2.2 15.4 103 5 298.3 300.5 292.3 332.2 11.62 8 894 1106 15.6 15.4 99 0.2 15.5 118 5 298.2 300.4 292.9 334.2 12.40 9 890 1144 15.2 14.9 98 0.3 15.0 124 5 298.1 300.3 292.6 333.2 12.06 10 871 1327 14.6 13.7 94 0.9 14.0 151 3 299.3 301.4 292.4 332.6 11.39 11 865 1386 14.6 13.0 90 1.6 13.6 159 3 299.9 301.9 292.3 332.0 10.95 12 850 1534 13.8 12.8 94 1.0 13.1 200 3 300.6 302.6 292.5 332.9 10.99 13 840 1634 13.2 13.2 100 0.0 13.2 205 3 301.0 303.1 292.9 334.6 11.43 14 811 1930 11.6 11.6 100 0.0 11.6 220 4 302.3 304.3 292.7 333.8 10.64 15 791 2139 10.4 10.4 100 0.0 10.4 230 5 303.2 305.1 292.6 333.1 10.07 16 782 2234 10.0 8.4 90 1.6 9.0 225 7 303.8 305.4 291.8 330.3 8.88 17 722 2896 6.6 6.6 100 0.0 6.6 237 10 307.1 308.7 292.5 332.8 8.50 18 700 3150 5.4 5.3 99 0.1 5.4 250 10 308.5 310.0 292.5 332.9 8.01 19 694 3220 5.0 5.0 100 0.0 5.0 253 10 308.8 310.3 292.5 333.0 7.91 20 689 3279 4.6 3.7 94 0.9 4.1 256 11 309.0 310.3 292.0 331.3 7.26 21 688 3291 4.4 4.3 99 0.1 4.4 257 11 308.9 310.3 292.3 332.1 7.59 22 675 3446 3.6 2.0 89 1.6 2.7 256 11 309.7 310.9 291.7 329.9 6.56 23 671 3494 3.4 2.2 92 1.2 2.7 253 11 310.0 311.2 291.9 330.6 6.70 24 669 3519 3.4 0.6 82 2.8 1.9 252 12 310.2 311.4 291.4 328.8 5.98 25 668 3531 3.2 1.5 89 1.7 2.3 252 12 310.2 311.4 291.7 329.9 6.40 26 661 3616 3.0 -1.5 72 4.5 0.7 247 12 310.9 311.8 290.9 327.1 5.19 27 658 3653 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.6 246 12 311.5 312.3 290.0 324.3 4.07 28 655 3690 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.6 247 12 311.9 312.7 290.2 324.8 4.09 29 650 3752 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.5 253 11 312.4 313.0 289.8 323.4 3.48 30 649 3765 3.0 -3.0 65 6.0 0.0 255 11 312.5 313.4 291.0 327.4 4.73 31 648 3777 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -1.0 256 11 312.4 313.2 290.3 325.1 4.01 32 630 4005 1.2 -0.4 89 1.6 0.4 274 10 313.1 314.2 292.2 331.6 5.91 33 624 4082 1.2 -2.0 79 3.2 -0.4 272 11 314.0 315.0 291.9 330.7 5.30 34 605 4330 0.0 -4.8 70 4.8 -2.3 270 12 315.4 316.2 291.6 329.5 4.43 35 603 4356 0.4 -7.6 55 8.0 -3.2 272 12 316.1 316.8 291.0 327.7 3.58 36 601 4383 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -3.0 275 12 316.2 316.9 291.3 328.5 3.82 37 591 4518 -0.5 -11.5 43 11.0 -5.0 288 10 316.9 317.4 290.5 325.7 2.68 38 587 4572 -0.9 -9.9 50 9.0 -4.7 294 9 317.1 317.6 290.9 327.1 3.07 39 582 4640 -1.3 -13.3 40 12.0 -6.0 301 10 317.4 317.8 290.3 325.2 2.36 40 572 4778 -2.3 -13.3 43 11.0 -6.6 317 13 317.8 318.2 290.5 325.7 2.40 41 569 4820 -2.1 -18.1 28 16.0 -7.7 322 14 318.5 318.8 289.9 323.9 1.62 42 568 4834 -1.5 -26.5 13 25.0 -8.7 324 15 319.3 319.5 289.4 322.1 0.77 43 566 4862 -1.3 -30.3 9 29.0 -8.9 327 15 319.9 320.0 289.3 321.9 0.54 44 553 5047 -2.3 -32.3 8 30.0 -9.8 329 19 320.9 320.9 289.5 322.5 0.46 45 550 5090 -2.5 -23.5 18 21.0 -8.9 328 20 321.1 321.3 290.2 324.8 1.04 46 548 5119 -2.5 -27.5 13 25.0 -9.5 328 21 321.5 321.6 290.0 324.0 0.73 47 545 5163 -2.9 -19.9 26 17.0 -8.6 328 21 321.5 321.8 290.7 326.4 1.45 48 540 5236 -3.3 -28.3 12 25.0 -10.1 327 23 321.9 322.0 290.0 324.3 0.69 49 535 5309 -3.7 -28.7 12 25.0 -10.4 327 24 322.2 322.4 290.2 324.6 0.67 50 532 5354 -4.1 -22.1 23 18.0 -9.8 326 25 322.3 322.5 290.7 326.5 1.22 51 529 5398 -4.3 -30.3 11 26.0 -11.0 326 26 322.6 322.7 290.2 324.6 0.58 52 527 5428 -4.3 -22.3 23 18.0 -9.9 326 27 322.9 323.1 290.9 327.1 1.21 53 526 5443 -4.5 -26.5 16 22.0 -10.7 325 27 322.8 323.0 290.5 325.8 0.83 54 500 5840 -7.7 -18.7 41 11.0 -11.4 310 22 323.7 324.0 291.6 329.6 1.75 55 400 7540 -20.1 -34.1 28 14.0 -22.7 345 29 328.9 329.0 291.9 330.8 0.53 56 300 9590 -37.9 -43.9 53 6.0 -38.4 355 32 332.0 332.0 292.5 333.0 0.26 57 250 10820 -48.3 -54.3 50 6.0 -48.6 10 36 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.6 0.10 58 200 12260 -55.5 -71.5 12 16.0 -55.7 355 29 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 59 150 14070 -62.5 -84.5 4 22.0 -62.6 340 29 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 60 100 16510 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 355 21 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 61 91 17062 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 5 18 395.9 395.9 304.6 395.9 0.00 62 88 17258 -74.1 -89.1 8 15.0 -74.2 8 18 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 63 84 17529 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 6 13 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 64 80 17816 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 356 14 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 65 71 18517 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 50 6 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 66 70 18600 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 15 9 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 67 65 19041 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 47 11 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 68 61 19421 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 64 14 453.6 453.6 311.2 453.6 0.00 69 55 20048 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 82 15 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 70 52 20391 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 76 12 484.6 484.6 313.8 484.6 0.00 71 50 20630 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 100 13 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 72 48 20879 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 89 12 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.2 0.00 73 41 21859 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.6 60 23 537.1 537.1 317.3 537.2 0.00 74 34 23037 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 88 20 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.01 75 31 23622 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.1 112 15 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 76 30 23830 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 90 14 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 77 28 24270 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 78 16 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.4 0.01 78 22 25821 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.1 107 16 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.01 79 21 26122 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.8 96 16 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.01 80 20 26440 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -52.7 75 15 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.6 0.02 81 19 26778 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -52.4 61 18 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.7 0.02 82 18 27134 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.2 71 24 706.2 706.2 324.6 706.4 0.02 83 15 28345 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -51.0 112 23 759.3 759.3 326.2 759.6 0.03 84 15 28345 -42.7 -81.7 1 39.0 -49.8 112 23 766.0 766.0 326.4 766.3 0.03 85 14 28810 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -50.7 136 30 777.8 777.9 326.7 778.2 0.04 86 13 29311 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -50.2 130 22 799.4 799.4 327.3 799.7 0.04 87 13 29311 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -50.4 130 22 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.4 0.05 88 11 30446 -40.3 -80.3 1 40.0 -50.0 84 18 845.7 845.8 328.3 846.3 0.06 89 11 30446 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -49.1 84 18 853.0 853.0 328.5 853.6 0.06 90 10 31100 -40.1 -80.1 1 40.0 -50.3 50 22 869.9 869.9 328.8 870.5 0.07 91 7.5 33092 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -49.1 972.0 972.1 330.7 973.6 0.14 TRP 91 17062 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 5 18 395.9 395.9 304.6 395.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5701.00 m Freezing level: 598.14 mb = 4421.52 m = 14506.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 659.36 mb = 3636.40 m = 11930.29 ft Precipitable water: 1.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.87 % Est. max temperature: 27.94 C = 82.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.04 mb = 795.01 m = 2608.27 ft T: 17.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.87 C/km ThetaE index: 5.50 C Layer 955.0- 894.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 908.38 mb = 969.37 m = 3180.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.02 C = 78.83 F Cap Strength: 1.85 C Lifted Index: 0.95 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.83 C Showalter Index: 2.18 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 34.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 181.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.66 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 176.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 18.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.17 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 927.57 mb = 790.06 m = 2592.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 892.57 mb = 1119.19 m = 3671.85 ft Equ Level (EL): 602.57 mb = 4362.15 m = 14311.34 ft B at Equ Level: 76.25 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 472.57 mb = 6269.79 m = 20569.91 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 325 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 45 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 63 4 -4.0 -2.0 1 1000 139 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 67 5 -4.8 -2.0 2 925 814 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 113 11 -10.2 4.4 3 914 914 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 123 13 -10.8 7.0 4 851 1524 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 152 10 -4.8 9.0 5 850 1534 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 159 10 -3.8 9.8 6 791 2134 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 175 10 -1.0 10.2 7 762 2438 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 184 15 0.9 15.1 8 700 3150 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 204 11 4.6 10.4 9 682 3353 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 214 11 6.0 8.9 10 657 3658 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 207 13 6.1 12.0 11 632 3962 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 220 8 5.2 6.1 12 609 4267 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 225 11 8.1 8.1 13 586 4572 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 227 5 3.3 3.1 14 564 4877 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 335 8 3.2 -6.9 15 523 5486 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 325 20 11.3 -16.0 16 500 5840 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 301 14 12.0 -7.2 17 483 6096 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 305 9 7.2 -5.1 18 465 6401 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 355 16 1.4 -16.2 19 446 6706 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 353 21 2.7 -21.1 20 400 7540 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 353 21 2.7 -21.1 21 300 9590 355 32 2.8 -31.9 | 5 25 -2.0 -24.9 22 256 10668 5 39 -3.4 -38.9 | 14 33 -8.2 -31.9 23 250 10820 10 36 -6.3 -35.5 | 21 31 -11.1 -28.5 24 244 10973 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 16 29 -7.9 -27.9 25 212 11887 20 54 -18.5 -50.7 | 28 50 -23.3 -43.8 26 202 12192 15 52 -13.5 -50.2 | 23 47 -18.3 -43.3 27 200 12260 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 6 22 -2.3 -21.9 28 193 12497 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 348 15 3.1 -14.7 29 175 13106 360 34 -0.0 -34.0 | 10 27 -4.8 -27.0 30 159 13716 355 43 3.7 -42.8 | 2 36 -1.1 -35.9 31 151 14021 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 353 20 2.4 -20.1 32 150 14070 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 346 21 5.1 -20.3 33 137 14630 355 31 2.7 -30.9 | 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 34 130 14935 345 34 8.8 -32.8 | 351 26 4.0 -25.9 35 123 15240 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 356 33 2.1 -32.4 36 112 15850 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 354 18 1.9 -18.2 37 106 16154 360 29 -0.0 -29.0 | 12 23 -4.8 -22.0 38 101 16459 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 357 13 0.6 -13.3 39 100 16510 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 12 14 -3.0 -14.0 40 96 16764 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 12 14 -3.0 -14.0 41 91 17062 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 30 13 -6.4 -11.0 42 91 17069 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 32 16 -8.5 -13.7 43 82 17678 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 55 7 -5.8 -4.0 44 78 17983 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 1 10 -0.1 -10.4 45 74 18288 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 89 13 -13.2 -0.1 46 70 18593 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 119 9 -7.9 4.4 47 70 18600 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 76 7 -7.1 -1.7 48 67 18898 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 73 9 -8.2 -2.4 49 63 19202 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 103 17 -16.4 3.8 50 60 19507 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 88 18 -17.8 -0.5 51 54 20117 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 106 21 -19.8 5.6 52 52 20422 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 103 17 -16.4 3.8 53 50 20630 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 118 20 -17.6 9.2 54 49 20726 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 99 15 -14.8 2.3 55 47 21031 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 124 20 -17.0 11.4 56 45 21336 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 110 25 -23.7 8.6 57 41 21946 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 75 24 -23.6 -6.2 58 37 22555 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 135 25 -17.8 17.9 59 35 22860 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 104 22 -21.7 5.5 60 33 23165 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 105 28 -26.8 7.0 61 32 23470 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 132 24 -17.9 16.1 62 30 23774 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 116 22 -19.6 9.6 63 30 23830 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 110 20 -18.8 7.0 64 28 24384 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 98 20 -20.3 2.8 65 26 24689 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 111 19 -17.8 7.0 66 25 24994 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 103 20 -19.6 4.3 67 22 25908 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 122 23 -19.8 12.4 68 20 26440 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 99 20 -19.3 3.1 69 19 26822 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 84 20 -20.4 -2.0 70 18 27127 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 87 27 -27.4 -1.3 71 17 27432 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 99 24 -23.5 3.7 72 16 27737 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 100 16 -16.1 2.8 73 14 28651 130 28 -21.4 18.0 | 134 36 -26.3 24.9 74 14 28956 140 31 -19.9 23.7 | 141 39 -24.7 30.7 75 13 29261 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 131 29 -22.0 19.0 76 13 29566 145 24 -13.8 19.7 | 145 32 -18.6 26.6 77 12 29870 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 126 23 -18.4 13.3 78 10 31100 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 72 23 -21.7 -7.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 295.3 at 11.3 knts Storm direction: 325.3 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 137.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 74.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 74.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 8.63 Bulk Shear: 20.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 13 8 80 7| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 8.2 0.0 8.2 16.4 0.65| 6.8 4.4 1000 32 7 95 9| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 28.8 0.0 28.8 28.8 0.77| 7.4 5.7 1500 45 6 107 9| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 46.3 0.0 46.3 30.9 0.80| 7.1 5.7 2000 49 5 111 10| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 52.9 0.0 52.9 26.4 0.82| 6.0 4.9 2500 113 6 132 14| 2.6 1.1 3.7| 63.0 0.0 63.0 25.2 0.74| 6.1 4.5 3000 226 7 180 11| 1.8 0.9 2.7| 74.8 0.0 74.8 24.9 0.75| 5.8 4.4 4000 247 8 193 10| 1.0 0.7 1.7| 90.4 -4.5 85.8 21.5 0.63| 6.0 3.8 5000 270 9 209 8| 1.4 0.5 1.9|106.1 -5.8 100.3 20.1 0.58| 7.1 4.1 6000 295 11 248 6| 1.1 0.9 2.0|108.3 -42.8 65.6 10.9 0.35| 7.7 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250429.00.gif