UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 28 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 45 20.6 19.4 93 1.2 19.8 285 3 292.7 295.2 292.4 332.8 14.13 1 1009 75 22.6 18.3 77 4.3 19.7 273 2 295.0 297.4 292.5 332.9 13.23 2 1000 143 23.0 18.1 74 4.9 19.6 245 1 296.1 298.5 292.8 334.1 13.18 3 997 169 23.0 18.1 74 4.9 19.6 244 1 296.4 298.8 292.9 334.5 13.22 4 946 626 19.0 18.3 96 0.7 18.5 227 4 296.8 299.4 293.7 337.6 14.13 5 925 819 17.8 16.7 93 1.1 17.1 220 5 297.5 299.9 293.2 335.3 13.04 6 924 828 17.8 16.7 93 1.1 17.1 223 5 297.6 300.0 293.2 335.4 13.05 7 918 884 17.6 14.3 81 3.3 15.4 240 4 298.0 300.0 291.9 330.6 11.23 8 914 922 17.4 14.2 81 3.2 15.3 250 4 298.1 300.2 291.9 330.7 11.21 9 907 987 17.2 14.0 81 3.2 15.1 245 4 298.6 300.6 292.0 331.0 11.15 10 904 1016 17.2 12.3 73 4.9 14.1 244 4 298.9 300.7 291.2 328.0 9.99 11 891 1139 16.2 13.4 83 2.8 14.4 236 4 299.1 301.0 292.0 330.9 10.91 12 888 1168 16.0 12.1 78 3.9 13.6 234 4 299.1 301.0 291.3 328.5 10.04 13 881 1236 15.4 13.9 91 1.5 14.4 230 5 299.2 301.3 292.4 332.5 11.40 14 864 1401 14.2 13.9 98 0.3 14.0 219 5 299.6 301.7 292.7 333.6 11.63 15 858 1460 14.0 12.4 90 1.6 13.0 215 5 300.0 301.9 292.0 331.1 10.60 16 851 1529 13.6 12.3 92 1.3 12.8 211 5 300.3 302.2 292.1 331.5 10.62 17 850 1539 13.6 12.0 90 1.6 12.6 210 5 300.4 302.3 292.0 331.0 10.42 18 847 1569 13.6 10.4 81 3.2 11.6 210 5 300.7 302.4 291.3 328.4 9.39 19 839 1649 12.8 11.9 94 0.9 12.2 210 4 300.7 302.6 292.2 331.5 10.49 20 823 1811 12.4 8.9 79 3.5 10.3 210 4 301.9 303.5 291.1 327.8 8.73 21 815 1893 11.6 10.1 90 1.5 10.7 210 3 301.9 303.7 291.7 330.2 9.57 22 808 1965 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.7 210 3 302.7 304.1 290.3 325.3 7.59 23 805 1996 11.4 8.3 81 3.1 9.5 210 3 302.8 304.3 291.2 328.3 8.57 24 802 2028 11.2 8.4 83 2.8 9.5 210 3 302.9 304.5 291.3 328.7 8.66 25 798 2069 11.2 6.7 74 4.5 8.6 210 2 303.3 304.7 290.7 326.5 7.74 26 796 2090 11.2 7.9 80 3.3 9.2 210 2 303.5 305.1 291.3 328.7 8.43 27 791 2143 11.0 7.4 78 3.6 8.9 210 2 303.9 305.4 291.3 328.4 8.19 28 788 2175 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.1 213 2 304.2 305.4 289.9 323.7 6.48 29 784 2217 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.7 216 3 304.2 305.4 289.8 323.3 6.33 30 781 2249 10.6 0.6 50 10.0 5.4 218 3 304.5 305.5 288.8 320.1 5.12 31 771 2357 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.2 225 4 305.0 306.0 289.1 321.3 5.34 32 769 2379 9.8 6.9 82 2.9 8.1 227 4 305.0 306.5 291.6 329.5 8.14 33 768 2389 9.6 7.8 89 1.8 8.5 228 4 304.9 306.5 292.0 331.0 8.68 34 762 2455 9.4 7.8 90 1.6 8.5 232 5 305.4 307.0 292.2 331.7 8.75 35 756 2520 9.6 6.2 79 3.4 7.6 237 5 306.3 307.8 291.7 330.2 7.89 36 733 2776 7.4 5.8 90 1.6 6.5 255 8 306.6 308.1 291.9 330.6 7.92 37 724 2878 6.8 4.7 86 2.1 5.6 263 8 307.0 308.4 291.6 329.6 7.42 38 715 2981 7.0 2.1 71 4.9 4.3 270 9 308.4 309.5 291.0 327.5 6.24 39 710 3039 7.2 -1.8 53 9.0 2.7 274 10 309.2 310.1 289.9 323.9 4.72 40 705 3097 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.4 275 9 309.2 310.2 290.7 326.7 5.68 41 700 3156 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 2.8 275 8 309.1 310.2 290.6 326.1 5.47 42 697 3191 5.8 0.8 70 5.0 3.1 275 9 309.3 310.4 290.9 327.3 5.83 43 679 3404 4.4 -7.6 41 12.0 -0.9 275 11 310.0 310.6 288.8 320.1 3.18 44 677 3428 4.2 -9.8 35 14.0 -1.7 276 11 310.1 310.6 288.3 318.7 2.68 45 672 3489 4.2 -14.8 24 19.0 -3.0 276 12 310.7 311.1 287.6 316.6 1.80 46 670 3513 4.4 -23.6 11 28.0 -4.3 276 12 311.2 311.4 286.8 314.1 0.85 47 666 3562 4.6 -26.4 8 31.0 -4.5 277 12 312.0 312.1 286.8 314.3 0.66 48 655 3697 3.8 -30.2 6 34.0 -5.3 278 13 312.6 312.7 286.8 314.2 0.47 49 629 4024 1.6 -30.4 7 32.0 -6.8 283 15 313.7 313.8 287.2 315.4 0.48 50 624 4088 1.0 -22.0 16 23.0 -6.2 287 15 313.7 313.9 287.9 317.3 1.05 51 623 4101 1.2 -31.8 6 33.0 -7.2 288 15 314.1 314.2 287.3 315.6 0.43 52 604 4350 0.4 -34.6 5 35.0 -7.9 302 15 316.0 316.0 287.8 317.2 0.34 53 561 4938 -2.7 -37.7 5 35.0 -10.3 299 15 319.1 319.1 288.8 320.0 0.27 54 500 5840 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -12.9 310 16 322.4 322.7 290.7 326.7 1.23 55 400 7530 -22.1 -27.1 64 5.0 -23.2 350 24 326.3 326.5 291.7 329.9 1.04 56 300 9570 -38.5 -50.5 27 12.0 -39.3 10 25 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.6 0.12 57 250 10800 -48.1 -56.1 39 8.0 -48.4 15 42 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.9 0.08 58 200 12240 -57.9 -67.9 27 10.0 -58.0 325 24 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.02 59 150 14050 -62.3 -84.3 4 22.0 -62.4 315 31 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 60 100 16490 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 305 30 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 61 87 17307 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.6 330 23 399.4 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 62 80 17800 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 353 18 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 63 75 18180 -72.9 -89.9 6 17.0 -73.0 6 13 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 64 71 18505 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 342 8 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 65 70 18590 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 330 7 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 66 68 18763 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 354 11 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 67 59 19618 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 38 12 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 68 58 19721 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.1 28 14 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.7 0.00 69 55 20045 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 52 18 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 70 53 20272 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 81 16 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 71 50 20630 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 65 14 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 72 45 21283 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 95 19 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 73 45 21283 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 95 19 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 74 42 21712 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.5 98 24 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 75 35 22847 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.2 85 21 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.9 0.00 76 34 23029 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 85 16 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.00 77 30 23820 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 85 18 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 78 28 24259 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.1 82 19 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 79 27 24490 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.0 88 19 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.7 0.01 80 21 26118 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -52.2 91 15 678.8 678.8 323.7 678.9 0.01 81 21 26118 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -52.2 91 15 678.8 678.8 323.7 678.9 0.01 82 20 26440 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -52.6 85 13 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.2 0.01 83 18 27138 -46.1 -85.1 0 39.0 -51.2 78 8 716.3 716.3 325.0 716.5 0.02 84 15 28352 -46.9 -84.9 1 38.0 -52.3 79 16 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.2 0.02 85 12 29851 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -50.2 63 17 820.7 820.7 327.7 821.0 0.04 86 11 30440 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -51.1 66 19 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.4 0.04 87 10 31090 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -49.8 80 22 874.3 874.4 328.9 874.9 0.06 88 9.7 31299 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -49.7 82 22 884.2 884.3 329.1 884.9 0.07 89 9.1 31735 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -50.8 85 22 893.6 893.7 329.3 894.3 0.06 90 7.9 32702 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -50.8 93 23 936.9 937.0 330.1 937.8 0.08 91 7.0 33530 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -51.9 100 23 964.9 965.0 330.6 965.9 0.08 92 6.9 33628 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -52.2 966.4 966.5 330.7 967.3 0.08 93 6.0 34592 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -51.1 1027.4 1027.5 331.6 1029.2 0.15 TRP 87 17307 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.6 330 23 399.4 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5697.00 m Freezing level: 598.45 mb = 4425.64 m = 14519.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 683.09 mb = 3355.47 m = 11008.64 ft Precipitable water: 1.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.37 % Est. max temperature: 27.64 C = 81.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 995.60 mb = 181.53 m = 595.58 ft T: 22.89 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.48 C/km ThetaE index: 4.84 C Layer 918.0- 914.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 896.28 mb = 1088.93 m = 3572.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.93 C = 80.47 F Cap Strength: 1.01 C Lifted Index: 0.07 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.17 C Showalter Index: 2.06 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.70 C K Index: 28.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 170.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.83 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 281.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 23.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.78 mb = 802.49 m = 2632.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 871.78 mb = 1324.82 m = 4346.48 ft Equ Level (EL): 781.78 mb = 2241.16 m = 7352.80 ft B at Equ Level: 15.38 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 541.78 mb = 5211.34 m = 17097.38 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 316 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 45 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 154 5 -2.1 4.4 1 1000 143 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 144 7 -4.1 5.6 2 925 819 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 169 9 -1.8 9.0 3 915 914 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 169 7 -1.2 6.5 4 850 1539 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 165 10 -2.5 9.5 5 791 2134 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 150 8 -4.0 6.9 6 709 3048 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 229 7 5.0 4.3 7 700 3156 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 214 5 3.0 4.4 8 683 3353 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 235 7 6.0 4.2 9 633 3962 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 256 10 9.8 2.5 10 609 4267 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 286 8 8.0 -2.4 11 586 4572 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 304 7 5.7 -3.9 12 543 5182 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 270 9 9.1 0.0 13 523 5486 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 305 9 7.3 -5.2 14 503 5791 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 299 12 10.6 -5.8 15 500 5840 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 305 9 7.3 -5.2 16 483 6096 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 329 15 7.6 -12.9 17 446 6706 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 314 10 7.0 -6.9 18 428 7010 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 348 11 2.2 -10.3 19 412 7315 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 15 13 -3.4 -12.8 20 400 7530 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 3 19 -0.8 -18.5 21 362 8230 350 39 6.8 -38.4 | 357 33 1.8 -33.3 22 319 9144 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 359 24 0.2 -24.4 23 300 9570 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 26 22 -9.3 -19.5 24 292 9754 15 28 -7.2 -27.0 | 29 25 -12.2 -21.9 25 267 10363 360 33 -0.0 -33.0 | 10 28 -5.0 -27.9 26 250 10800 15 42 -10.9 -40.6 | 24 39 -15.9 -35.4 27 232 11278 10 46 -8.0 -45.3 | 18 42 -13.0 -40.2 28 221 11582 15 35 -9.1 -33.8 | 26 32 -14.0 -28.7 29 211 11887 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 4 17 -1.2 -16.5 30 200 12240 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 329 17 8.8 -14.5 31 192 12497 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 329 17 8.8 -14.5 32 183 12802 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 279 16 15.7 -2.4 33 174 13106 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 303 33 27.8 -17.8 34 166 13411 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 321 28 17.5 -21.7 35 151 14021 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 290 30 28.5 -10.5 36 150 14050 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 315 24 16.9 -16.8 37 136 14630 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 335 21 9.0 -19.1 38 123 15240 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 315 18 12.7 -12.5 39 117 15545 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 333 30 13.5 -26.9 40 111 15850 350 26 4.5 -25.6 | 1 20 -0.5 -20.5 41 106 16154 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 3 11 -0.6 -11.3 42 101 16459 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 292 13 12.3 -4.9 43 100 16490 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 302 23 19.6 -12.1 44 95 16764 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 302 23 19.6 -12.1 45 87 17307 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 336 16 6.5 -14.8 46 86 17374 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 350 17 2.9 -16.5 47 82 17678 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 15 13 -3.4 -12.8 48 78 17983 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 7 14 -1.7 -13.6 49 74 18288 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 59 9 -7.6 -4.5 50 70 18590 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 58 2 -1.5 -0.9 51 70 18593 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 41 9 -6.0 -6.8 52 63 19202 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 346 3 0.8 -3.1 53 60 19507 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 84 13 -12.6 -1.3 54 57 19812 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 48 14 -10.1 -9.0 55 54 20117 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 78 22 -21.4 -4.4 56 52 20422 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 113 19 -17.8 7.4 57 50 20630 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 87 18 -17.7 -0.8 58 49 20726 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 87 13 -13.2 -0.6 59 47 21031 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 109 20 -18.9 6.4 60 43 21641 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 103 32 -30.9 7.4 61 41 21946 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 113 25 -23.3 10.0 62 39 22250 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 132 21 -15.7 14.1 63 37 22555 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 101 20 -19.9 3.8 64 35 22860 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 97 26 -25.9 3.3 65 33 23165 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 104 17 -16.9 4.1 66 32 23470 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 81 25 -24.9 -4.2 67 30 23774 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 75 17 -16.5 -4.5 68 30 23820 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 99 23 -22.9 3.6 69 29 24079 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 98 25 -24.9 3.4 70 27 24384 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 95 23 -22.7 2.0 71 26 24689 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 109 27 -25.7 8.8 72 25 24994 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 106 25 -23.9 6.8 73 24 25298 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 92 21 -21.4 0.7 74 22 25908 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 107 23 -21.9 6.6 75 20 26440 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 103 18 -17.9 4.0 76 20 26518 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 106 16 -14.9 4.3 77 19 26822 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 107 22 -20.9 6.5 78 18 27127 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 104 13 -12.7 3.1 79 17 27432 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 122 20 -16.8 10.6 80 16 28042 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 89 20 -20.0 -0.3 81 15 28346 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 96 21 -20.7 2.4 82 14 28956 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 76 19 -18.9 -4.6 83 13 29261 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 66 14 -12.4 -5.5 84 13 29566 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 84 20 -20.4 -2.1 85 11 30175 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 79 21 -20.6 -3.9 86 10 31090 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 93 27 -26.7 1.3 87 7 33530 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 108 29 -27.6 9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 285.8 at 9.5 knts Storm direction: 315.8 at 7.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.7 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.6 neg: -8.6 tot: 19.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.2 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 32.03 Bulk Shear: 8.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 241 2 153 7| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 4.2 -1.6 2.6 5.2 0.24| 4.9 1.2 1000 232 3 161 8| 0.6 1.5 2.1| 6.9 -1.7 5.1 5.1 0.27| 4.5 1.2 1500 228 4 163 8| 0.4 1.9 2.3| 6.9 -3.5 3.4 2.3 0.14| 3.9 0.5 2000 224 4 162 8| 0.3 1.1 1.4| 6.9 -8.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.03| 3.6 -0.1 2500 225 4 163 8| 1.0 0.9 1.8| 15.4 -8.6 6.7 2.7 0.18| 3.7 0.7 3000 240 4 171 7| 1.8 0.7 2.5| 27.6 -8.6 19.0 6.3 0.39| 4.2 1.7 4000 260 6 191 6| 2.0 0.5 2.5| 41.3 -10.8 30.5 7.6 0.42| 4.5 1.9 5000 276 8 215 5| 1.6 0.6 2.2| 54.1 -17.8 36.3 7.3 0.38| 4.6 1.8 6000 286 10 239 5| 2.0 0.5 2.5| 80.1 -21.8 58.3 9.7 0.41| 5.3 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250428.12.gif