UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 28 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 45 25.2 20.9 77 4.3 22.2 125 10 297.3 300.2 294.9 342.4 15.56 1 1011 52 24.2 20.7 81 3.5 21.8 125 10 296.4 299.2 294.5 340.7 15.38 2 1000 133 23.4 20.2 82 3.2 21.2 130 11 296.5 299.3 294.3 340.0 15.07 3 938 690 18.8 18.8 100 0.0 18.8 200 5 297.3 300.0 294.3 339.9 14.71 4 925 810 18.4 18.4 100 0.0 18.4 215 4 298.1 300.8 294.4 340.4 14.55 5 916 894 18.0 18.0 100 0.0 18.0 227 6 298.5 301.2 294.4 340.2 14.32 6 912 932 17.6 16.4 93 1.2 16.8 230 7 298.5 300.9 293.4 336.3 12.97 7 910 950 17.6 16.3 92 1.3 16.7 230 7 298.7 301.0 293.4 336.3 12.92 8 850 1532 14.0 13.2 95 0.8 13.5 230 5 300.8 302.9 292.8 334.0 11.29 9 845 1582 13.4 13.4 100 0.0 13.4 232 6 300.7 302.8 292.9 334.5 11.51 10 844 1592 13.4 13.4 100 0.0 13.4 232 6 300.8 302.9 293.0 334.6 11.53 11 816 1876 12.4 12.4 100 0.0 12.4 239 10 302.6 304.7 293.2 335.7 11.16 12 810 1938 12.0 10.3 89 1.7 10.9 238 9 302.9 304.7 292.2 331.9 9.76 13 797 2073 10.8 10.8 100 0.0 10.8 236 8 303.0 304.9 292.6 333.5 10.26 14 786 2189 10.6 10.6 100 0.0 10.6 235 8 304.0 305.9 293.0 334.6 10.27 15 782 2232 11.4 6.4 71 5.0 8.5 234 8 305.3 306.7 291.3 328.6 7.73 16 779 2264 11.2 6.6 73 4.6 8.5 234 8 305.4 306.9 291.5 329.1 7.87 17 775 2307 11.2 6.2 71 5.0 8.3 234 9 305.9 307.3 291.5 329.1 7.69 18 773 2329 11.6 3.6 58 8.0 7.1 234 9 306.5 307.7 290.6 326.1 6.42 19 752 2559 9.8 5.2 73 4.6 7.1 233 9 307.0 308.4 291.6 329.5 7.39 20 743 2659 9.0 4.1 71 4.9 6.2 232 10 307.2 308.5 291.2 328.3 6.92 21 738 2715 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 5.0 232 10 307.5 308.7 290.5 325.7 5.91 22 735 2749 9.0 -3.0 43 12.0 3.1 232 10 308.1 308.9 289.1 321.1 4.17 23 724 2874 8.2 -5.8 36 14.0 1.7 231 10 308.6 309.2 288.5 319.3 3.42 24 723 2885 8.2 -6.8 34 15.0 1.4 231 10 308.7 309.3 288.3 318.7 3.17 25 709 3047 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.1 230 11 308.9 309.9 290.4 325.4 5.32 26 705 3093 6.6 -0.4 61 7.0 2.9 230 11 309.2 310.2 290.4 325.5 5.27 27 702 3129 6.2 1.5 72 4.7 3.7 230 11 309.1 310.2 291.1 327.9 6.09 28 701 3140 6.2 1.2 70 5.0 3.5 230 11 309.2 310.3 291.0 327.6 5.96 29 700 3152 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 1.9 230 11 309.6 310.4 289.9 323.7 4.51 30 699 3164 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 1.1 231 11 309.7 310.4 289.3 321.9 3.89 31 697 3187 6.4 -8.6 33 15.0 -0.2 233 11 310.0 310.5 288.4 319.1 2.86 32 693 3234 6.2 -12.8 24 19.0 -1.4 238 11 310.2 310.6 287.7 316.9 2.06 33 688 3294 6.2 -6.8 39 13.0 0.3 244 12 310.9 311.5 289.2 321.5 3.34 34 685 3330 6.0 -6.0 42 12.0 0.4 247 12 311.0 311.7 289.5 322.3 3.56 35 666 3559 3.8 1.0 82 2.8 2.3 253 15 311.1 312.3 291.8 330.3 6.19 36 662 3608 3.4 0.1 79 3.3 1.7 254 15 311.2 312.3 291.5 329.3 5.83 37 659 3645 3.0 1.4 89 1.6 2.1 255 16 311.1 312.4 292.0 331.1 6.44 38 637 3919 1.4 -1.5 81 2.9 -0.1 239 15 312.3 313.4 291.5 329.2 5.39 39 625 4072 0.4 -5.6 64 6.0 -2.4 244 15 312.9 313.7 290.5 325.7 4.03 40 619 4150 0.2 -2.8 80 3.0 -1.3 252 15 313.5 314.5 291.6 329.4 5.03 41 613 4228 -0.3 -3.7 78 3.4 -2.0 259 15 313.8 314.7 291.4 328.9 4.75 42 603 4359 -0.9 -7.9 59 7.0 -4.0 262 15 314.6 315.3 290.5 325.9 3.50 43 599 4412 -1.1 -5.3 73 4.2 -3.1 260 15 315.0 315.8 291.3 328.7 4.30 44 597 4439 -1.1 -5.9 70 4.8 -3.3 259 15 315.3 316.1 291.3 328.5 4.12 45 582 4642 -2.7 -4.0 91 1.3 -3.3 250 15 315.7 316.7 292.1 331.3 4.89 46 558 4974 -4.9 -6.0 92 1.1 -5.4 241 15 317.0 317.8 292.0 331.0 4.38 47 553 5045 -5.1 -8.1 79 3.0 -6.4 241 15 317.5 318.3 291.6 329.7 3.76 48 545 5160 -5.9 -7.7 87 1.8 -6.7 242 15 317.9 318.7 291.9 330.7 3.93 49 531 5363 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.4 244 14 318.8 319.4 291.0 327.5 2.62 50 529 5393 -7.3 -12.2 68 4.9 -9.2 244 14 319.0 319.5 291.2 328.3 2.83 51 526 5437 -7.7 -9.6 86 1.9 -8.5 245 14 319.0 319.7 291.9 330.5 3.51 52 525 5452 -7.9 -11.0 78 3.1 -9.2 245 14 318.9 319.5 291.5 329.3 3.15 53 500 5830 -10.1 -30.1 18 20.0 -14.8 230 14 320.7 320.8 289.6 323.0 0.63 54 400 7510 -21.5 -23.5 84 2.0 -22.0 285 23 327.0 327.3 292.3 332.1 1.44 55 300 9570 -37.3 -40.9 69 3.6 -37.7 305 23 332.8 332.9 292.9 334.2 0.36 56 250 10800 -48.3 -57.3 35 9.0 -48.6 305 33 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.07 57 200 12230 -56.1 -77.1 6 21.0 -56.3 285 38 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 58 150 14040 -62.9 -83.9 4 21.0 -63.0 300 43 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 59 100 16470 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.3 335 17 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 60 98 16589 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 330 17 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 61 90 17090 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.3 330 22 397.9 397.9 304.9 397.9 0.00 62 84 17496 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 330 22 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 63 80 17785 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 342 17 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 64 75 18168 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 341 8 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 65 70 18580 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 40 14 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 66 63 19212 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 36 10 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 67 61 19406 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 45 10 457.2 457.2 311.5 457.2 0.00 68 56 19922 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 89 6 474.0 474.0 313.0 474.0 0.00 69 55 20032 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 110 3 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 70 50 20620 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 75 10 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 71 45 21272 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 65 13 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 72 40 22001 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.7 66 11 532.4 532.4 317.1 532.4 0.00 73 37 22488 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.7 91 23 550.1 550.1 318.1 550.1 0.00 74 36 22661 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.8 95 22 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.00 75 32 23403 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 96 22 573.4 573.4 319.3 573.4 0.00 76 31 23603 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.7 91 19 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 77 30 23810 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 85 15 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 78 29 24027 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.1 77 13 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.5 0.01 79 26 24727 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.9 88 14 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.7 0.01 80 22 25806 -51.5 -86.5 1 35.0 -54.4 75 14 660.3 660.3 323.1 660.4 0.01 81 21 26109 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -52.9 94 18 675.8 675.8 323.6 675.9 0.01 82 20 26430 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -52.2 110 16 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 83 19 26769 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -52.7 103 17 697.3 697.3 324.3 697.4 0.02 84 16 27915 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -50.1 62 12 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.6 0.03 85 15 28349 -44.5 -83.5 1 39.0 -50.9 107 12 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.2 0.02 86 13 29310 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -51.2 120 12 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.4 0.03 87 12 29851 -41.7 -82.7 0 41.0 -50.3 97 13 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.3 0.04 88 11 30440 -43.7 -83.7 0 40.0 -51.7 113 15 833.4 833.4 328.0 833.7 0.03 89 11 30440 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -49.8 113 15 847.2 847.2 328.4 847.7 0.05 90 10 31090 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -50.9 120 17 865.4 865.4 328.7 865.8 0.05 91 9.9 31158 -41.7 -82.7 0 41.0 -51.1 119 17 866.4 866.4 328.8 866.8 0.04 92 8.0 32617 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -50.0 101 18 940.7 940.8 330.2 941.8 0.10 93 7.4 33155 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -51.0 95 19 956.2 956.3 330.5 957.2 0.09 94 7.0 33540 -35.5 -78.5 0 43.0 -50.3 90 19 982.3 982.4 330.9 983.7 0.12 95 6.5 34057 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -50.2 1009.2 1009.3 331.4 1011.2 0.16 TRP 98 16589 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 330 17 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5697.00 m Freezing level: 616.60 mb = 4180.90 m = 13716.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 697.24 mb = 3184.39 m = 10447.35 ft Precipitable water: 1.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.63 % Est. max temperature: 28.26 C = 82.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.65 mb = 573.16 m = 1880.41 ft T: 19.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.16 C/km ThetaE index: 5.99 C Layer 782.0- 779.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 939.94 mb = 671.74 m = 2203.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.18 C = 77.33 F Cap Strength: 0.09 C Lifted Index: -3.32 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.30 C Showalter Index: -0.74 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.30 C K Index: 28.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 182.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.15 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1086.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 46.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 941.86 mb = 653.92 m = 2145.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 916.86 mb = 885.96 m = 2906.65 ft Equ Level (EL): 216.86 mb = 11711.20 m = 38422.10 ft B at Equ Level: 1078.86 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 136.86 mb = 14589.23 m = 47864.33 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 45 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 107 17 -16.6 5.2 1 1000 133 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 111 18 -16.8 6.5 2 925 810 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 114 7 -6.1 2.7 3 914 914 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 143 5 -3.0 4.0 4 850 1532 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 120 5 -4.6 2.7 5 820 1829 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 183 4 0.3 4.5 6 791 2134 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 156 4 -1.8 4.1 7 709 3048 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 180 7 0.0 6.5 8 700 3152 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 180 7 0.0 6.5 9 683 3353 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 219 5 2.9 3.6 10 657 3658 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 243 8 7.1 3.6 11 632 3962 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 206 9 3.9 8.1 12 608 4267 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 263 7 6.5 0.8 13 564 4877 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 213 8 4.6 7.0 14 522 5486 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 219 7 4.3 5.4 15 502 5791 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 180 9 -0.0 9.4 16 500 5830 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 195 9 2.3 8.5 17 483 6096 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 199 10 3.1 9.1 18 463 6401 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 254 10 9.3 2.6 19 445 6706 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 240 14 12.3 7.0 20 410 7315 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 288 14 13.3 -4.3 21 400 7510 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 295 15 13.8 -6.5 22 394 7620 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 288 15 14.3 -4.5 23 332 8839 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 326 8 4.3 -6.4 24 318 9144 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 304 14 11.3 -7.7 25 305 9449 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 331 16 7.7 -14.0 26 300 9570 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 323 17 10.4 -13.7 27 279 10058 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 306 22 17.9 -12.8 28 255 10668 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 324 25 14.6 -19.8 29 250 10800 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 316 27 18.6 -19.5 30 221 11582 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 313 36 26.0 -24.6 31 200 12230 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 290 30 28.3 -10.4 32 192 12497 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 290 30 28.3 -10.4 33 174 13106 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 288 47 44.7 -14.8 34 150 14021 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 308 34 27.1 -21.0 35 150 14040 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 307 36 28.8 -22.0 36 143 14326 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 318 40 26.8 -30.1 37 136 14630 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 326 32 17.8 -26.7 38 129 14935 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 307 20 16.1 -11.9 39 123 15240 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 310 26 20.2 -17.0 40 100 16459 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 345 29 7.6 -28.2 41 100 16470 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 4 16 -1.2 -15.9 42 98 16589 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 360 15 0.1 -15.3 43 95 16764 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 3 17 -0.8 -16.8 44 86 17374 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 344 22 5.9 -21.0 45 77 17983 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 25 15 -6.1 -13.3 46 74 18288 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 51 8 -6.3 -5.1 47 70 18580 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 57 21 -17.4 -11.3 48 70 18593 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 17 9 -2.7 -8.7 49 66 18898 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 51 20 -15.4 -12.7 50 63 19202 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 58 17 -14.1 -8.7 51 57 19812 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 75 18 -17.5 -4.8 52 54 20117 125 1 -0.8 0.6 | 90 9 -9.2 0.0 53 52 20422 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 72 27 -25.6 -8.6 54 50 20620 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 80 18 -18.1 -3.1 55 49 20726 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 89 22 -22.4 -0.5 56 47 21031 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 64 17 -15.5 -7.6 57 45 21336 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 76 22 -21.6 -5.3 58 42 21641 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 82 23 -23.2 -3.1 59 40 21946 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 74 15 -14.5 -4.0 60 39 22250 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 85 33 -33.3 -2.7 61 35 22860 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 96 28 -28.1 2.9 62 32 23470 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 93 30 -30.3 1.4 63 30 23774 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 85 24 -24.3 -1.9 64 30 23810 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 86 23 -23.3 -1.8 65 29 24079 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 80 20 -20.0 -3.6 66 24 25298 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 95 23 -23.2 2.1 67 22 25908 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 76 22 -21.6 -5.3 68 21 26213 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 100 28 -27.7 4.6 69 20 26430 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 102 24 -23.4 4.9 70 20 26518 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 92 23 -23.3 0.8 71 18 27127 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 107 28 -26.5 7.9 72 17 27432 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 89 23 -23.4 -0.5 73 16 27737 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 79 22 -21.9 -4.2 74 16 28042 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 69 19 -17.4 -6.8 75 15 28346 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 100 20 -19.7 3.6 76 14 28651 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 75 18 -17.5 -4.8 77 14 28956 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 66 18 -16.8 -7.6 78 13 29261 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 112 19 -17.6 7.2 79 13 29566 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 86 20 -20.4 -1.6 80 11 30175 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 101 22 -21.6 4.3 81 10 31090 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 109 24 -23.1 8.0 82 7 33540 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 89 27 -27.4 -0.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.4 at 11.2 knts Storm direction: 266.4 at 8.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 0.5 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 72.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 34.2 neg: -6.8 tot: 27.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.9 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.21 Bulk Rich Number: 37.37 Bulk Shear: 29.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 144 9 117 15| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 22.4 0.0 22.4 44.8 0.52| 10.5 5.5 1000 160 8 121 13| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 25.5 -2.7 22.9 22.9 0.36| 8.8 3.2 1500 183 7 129 10| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 25.5 -4.5 21.1 14.1 0.26| 6.3 1.6 2000 203 7 138 8| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 31.1 -6.1 25.0 12.5 0.33| 6.4 2.1 2500 213 8 143 7| 3.2 0.2 3.4| 32.5 -6.8 25.7 10.3 0.32| 5.5 1.8 3000 218 8 149 7| 2.6 0.5 3.1| 34.2 -6.8 27.4 9.1 0.34| 4.9 1.7 4000 229 9 168 6| 2.7 0.6 3.4| 46.8 -17.6 29.2 7.3 0.29| 5.6 1.6 5000 236 11 185 5| 2.3 0.8 3.1| 56.3 -28.4 28.0 5.6 0.22| 5.6 1.2 6000 236 11 189 6| 2.0 0.9 2.8| 62.2 -37.9 24.4 4.1 0.16| 5.4 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250428.00.gif