UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 27 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 45 23.8 20.0 79 3.8 21.2 210 8 295.9 298.6 293.9 338.2 14.70 1 1000 133 23.6 18.8 74 4.8 20.3 230 10 296.8 299.2 293.4 336.5 13.78 2 993 194 23.4 18.8 75 4.6 20.2 233 11 297.1 299.7 293.6 337.3 13.88 3 979 318 22.4 17.4 73 5.0 19.0 238 12 297.3 299.7 293.0 334.6 12.87 4 925 810 18.8 15.8 83 3.0 16.8 210 9 298.5 300.8 292.9 334.3 12.29 5 881 1227 15.8 14.2 90 1.6 14.8 174 10 299.6 301.7 292.7 333.7 11.63 6 850 1531 13.6 11.5 87 2.1 12.3 150 8 300.4 302.2 291.7 330.0 10.08 7 847 1561 13.6 11.5 87 2.1 12.3 152 8 300.7 302.5 291.9 330.5 10.11 8 834 1691 13.0 8.7 75 4.3 10.4 159 8 301.4 303.0 290.7 326.6 8.49 9 831 1721 13.2 4.2 54 9.0 8.2 161 8 301.9 303.1 288.9 320.6 6.23 10 828 1752 12.8 7.8 72 5.0 9.8 163 8 301.8 303.3 290.5 325.7 8.04 11 823 1803 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 7.8 166 8 302.3 303.5 288.9 320.7 6.11 12 819 1843 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 6.8 168 8 302.5 303.5 288.2 318.4 5.25 13 816 1874 12.4 1.4 47 11.0 6.6 170 8 302.6 303.6 288.2 318.3 5.19 14 812 1915 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.4 172 8 303.1 304.4 289.9 323.9 6.94 15 809 1947 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.2 174 8 303.2 304.5 289.9 323.8 6.87 16 806 1978 12.2 3.2 54 9.0 7.3 176 8 303.5 304.6 289.2 321.6 5.98 17 804 1999 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 7.9 177 8 303.9 305.1 289.9 323.6 6.53 18 802 2019 12.6 -0.4 41 13.0 5.9 178 8 304.4 305.2 288.2 318.5 4.63 19 797 2072 12.8 -3.2 33 16.0 4.9 181 8 305.1 305.8 287.7 316.8 3.79 20 754 2535 9.6 -5.4 34 15.0 2.6 195 3 306.5 307.2 287.8 317.1 3.39 21 750 2579 10.0 -11.0 22 21.0 1.3 198 3 307.4 307.8 286.9 314.5 2.20 22 744 2646 10.0 -7.0 29 17.0 2.2 201 3 308.1 308.7 288.0 317.7 3.04 23 742 2669 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 2.9 203 4 308.4 309.0 288.6 319.5 3.55 24 740 2691 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.6 204 4 308.2 309.0 289.2 321.6 4.33 25 735 2747 9.4 -4.6 37 14.0 2.7 207 4 308.6 309.3 288.8 320.1 3.70 26 733 2770 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 4.7 208 4 308.4 309.4 290.5 325.7 5.62 27 724 2872 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.1 214 5 308.8 310.0 291.2 328.2 6.29 28 715 2975 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.1 220 6 309.2 310.3 290.8 326.8 5.68 29 708 3057 7.0 2.1 71 4.9 4.3 225 6 309.2 310.4 291.3 328.6 6.30 30 702 3127 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.6 229 7 309.8 310.9 291.0 327.7 5.78 31 700 3150 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 3.9 230 7 309.8 311.0 291.4 328.8 6.15 32 696 3197 6.2 1.9 74 4.3 3.8 233 7 309.9 311.1 291.5 329.4 6.32 33 686 3316 5.2 0.9 74 4.3 2.9 241 8 310.0 311.2 291.3 328.5 5.96 34 679 3399 4.6 2.3 85 2.3 3.3 247 8 310.3 311.5 291.9 330.9 6.67 35 662 3605 2.8 2.1 95 0.7 2.4 261 10 310.5 311.8 292.1 331.4 6.74 36 655 3691 2.6 1.0 89 1.6 1.7 265 10 311.2 312.4 291.9 330.8 6.29 37 634 3954 0.6 -0.5 92 1.1 0.0 260 12 311.9 313.0 291.7 330.0 5.83 38 632 3980 1.0 -1.6 83 2.6 -0.3 260 12 312.6 313.6 291.6 329.5 5.39 39 628 4031 1.0 -2.2 79 3.2 -0.6 259 12 313.2 314.2 291.6 329.5 5.19 40 620 4134 0.6 -3.5 74 4.1 -1.4 257 13 313.9 314.8 291.4 329.0 4.77 41 616 4186 0.2 -3.2 78 3.4 -1.5 257 13 314.0 314.9 291.6 329.5 4.91 42 613 4225 0.0 -1.0 93 1.0 -0.5 256 14 314.2 315.3 292.4 332.5 5.81 43 606 4317 -0.7 -1.8 92 1.1 -1.3 256 14 314.4 315.5 292.2 331.9 5.54 44 601 4383 -0.7 -5.7 69 5.0 -3.0 258 14 315.2 316.0 291.3 328.5 4.16 45 591 4517 -1.7 -3.6 87 1.9 -2.6 263 15 315.5 316.5 292.1 331.3 4.96 46 589 4544 -1.7 -4.4 82 2.7 -3.0 263 15 315.8 316.7 291.9 330.8 4.69 47 588 4558 -1.7 -7.7 64 6.0 -4.4 264 15 316.0 316.7 291.0 327.7 3.64 48 586 4585 -1.9 -2.5 96 0.6 -2.2 265 15 316.0 317.1 292.6 333.3 5.44 49 583 4626 -1.9 -5.0 79 3.1 -3.4 264 15 316.5 317.4 292.0 331.0 4.53 50 581 4653 -1.9 -5.2 78 3.3 -3.5 263 15 316.8 317.7 292.0 331.2 4.47 51 539 5245 -6.9 -6.9 100 0.0 -6.9 248 17 317.7 318.5 292.1 331.4 4.23 52 533 5332 -6.9 -8.4 89 1.5 -7.5 254 16 318.7 319.5 292.0 331.1 3.81 53 528 5406 -6.9 -8.1 91 1.2 -7.4 259 14 319.6 320.4 292.4 332.4 3.94 54 500 5830 -9.1 -25.1 26 16.0 -13.5 265 15 321.9 322.1 290.4 325.4 1.00 55 400 7520 -20.7 -43.7 11 23.0 -23.8 285 24 328.1 328.1 291.4 328.9 0.20 56 300 9580 -37.9 -52.9 19 15.0 -38.8 300 28 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.3 0.09 57 250 10800 -47.1 -66.1 10 19.0 -47.6 295 26 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 58 200 12240 -57.3 -70.3 18 13.0 -57.5 285 44 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.01 59 150 14040 -63.1 -83.1 5 20.0 -63.2 280 63 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 60 149 14081 -63.3 -83.2 5 19.9 -63.4 285 63 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 61 100 16470 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.5 310 32 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00 62 93 16893 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -74.9 310 28 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.1 0.00 63 90 17085 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 306 26 399.5 399.5 305.2 399.5 0.00 64 88 17217 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 315 30 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 65 85 17422 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 327 31 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 66 79 17853 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.3 318 19 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 67 77 18004 -72.5 -90.5 5 18.0 -72.6 309 20 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 68 76 18081 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 320 19 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 69 70 18570 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 335 7 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 70 66 18921 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 337 13 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 71 64 19107 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 20 11 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 72 62 19300 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 33 10 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 73 54 20142 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 57 20 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 74 53 20258 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 48 13 490.8 490.8 314.3 490.8 0.00 75 50 20620 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 55 9 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 76 48 20873 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 49 10 502.5 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.00 77 43 21556 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 58 10 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 78 42 21702 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 62 10 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.6 0.00 79 38 22322 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 67 11 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 80 36 22661 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 34 10 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.0 0.00 81 34 23021 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 34 13 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.01 82 30 23810 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.5 80 22 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 83 30 23810 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.5 80 22 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 84 23 25515 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.8 86 24 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 85 23 25515 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.1 86 24 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 86 22 25806 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -52.9 82 23 666.2 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 87 21 26110 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.9 56 23 671.5 671.6 323.5 671.7 0.01 88 20 26430 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -51.7 45 28 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.5 0.02 89 19 26768 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -52.3 48 28 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.3 0.02 90 15 28342 -42.9 -81.9 1 39.0 -50.0 101 25 765.3 765.3 326.4 765.6 0.03 91 14 28806 -43.3 -82.3 1 39.0 -50.4 123 20 779.2 779.2 326.7 779.5 0.03 92 14 28806 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -50.4 123 20 779.9 779.9 326.7 780.2 0.03 93 13 29305 -42.9 -81.9 1 39.0 -50.5 93 19 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.6 0.04 94 12 29847 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -49.7 130 19 824.2 824.3 327.8 824.7 0.04 95 11 30435 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -51.5 109 21 834.1 834.1 328.1 834.5 0.04 96 10 31080 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -50.5 105 24 868.4 868.4 328.8 868.9 0.05 97 9.9 31149 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.2 873.9 873.9 328.9 874.5 0.06 98 8.3 32361 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -50.0 929.3 929.3 330.0 930.3 0.09 99 7.7 32880 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -50.4 949.4 949.5 330.4 950.6 0.10 100 7.0 33535 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -52.0 964.1 964.2 330.6 965.0 0.08 TRP 93 16893 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -74.9 310 28 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.1 0.00 WND 149 14081 -63.3 -83.2 5 19.9 -63.4 285 63 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5697.00 m Freezing level: 613.00 mb = 4225.00 m = 13861.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 633.89 mb = 3955.69 m = 12977.82 ft Precipitable water: 1.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.10 % Est. max temperature: 27.96 C = 82.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.44 mb = 511.36 m = 1677.66 ft T: 20.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.86 C/km ThetaE index: 9.90 C Layer 834.0- 828.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 881.00 mb = 1227.18 m = 4026.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.49 C = 81.48 F Cap Strength: 1.54 C Lifted Index: -0.27 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.49 C Showalter Index: 2.13 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.60 C K Index: 29.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 169.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.87 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 172.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 18.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 19.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 906.04 mb = 987.30 m = 3239.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 851.04 mb = 1520.65 m = 4988.96 ft Equ Level (EL): 821.04 mb = 1822.61 m = 5979.63 ft B at Equ Level: 7.69 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 791.04 mb = 2134.66 m = 7003.38 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 45 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 149 8 -4.0 6.8 1 1000 133 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 177 6 -0.3 6.3 2 947 610 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 228 7 5.2 4.6 3 925 810 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 155 8 -3.5 7.6 4 914 914 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 139 10 -6.6 7.7 5 882 1219 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 138 13 -8.9 9.8 6 850 1531 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 119 14 -12.0 6.8 7 791 2134 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 137 11 -7.3 7.8 8 762 2438 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 103 8 -7.7 1.8 9 700 3150 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 149 5 -2.6 4.4 10 657 3658 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 250 2 2.0 0.7 11 608 4267 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 238 7 5.5 3.5 12 586 4572 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 261 7 6.9 1.2 13 542 5182 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 228 11 8.3 7.5 14 522 5486 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 259 5 4.9 1.0 15 502 5791 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 211 8 4.1 6.9 16 500 5830 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 261 7 6.9 1.2 17 483 6096 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 281 8 7.9 -1.5 18 445 6706 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 331 11 5.1 -9.3 19 428 7010 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 271 6 6.0 -0.1 20 411 7315 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 301 15 12.7 -7.7 21 400 7520 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 293 16 15.2 -6.4 22 306 9449 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 310 24 18.8 -15.6 23 300 9580 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 311 22 16.2 -14.1 24 250 10800 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 306 19 15.6 -11.1 25 211 11887 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 308 16 12.8 -9.9 26 200 12240 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 288 36 34.5 -11.5 27 166 13411 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 276 54 53.8 -5.6 28 150 14040 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 282 55 54.0 -11.1 29 149 14081 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 287 55 52.9 -16.5 30 143 14326 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 287 55 52.9 -16.5 31 111 15850 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 309 26 20.6 -16.6 32 100 16470 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 321 26 16.5 -20.7 33 95 16764 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 321 26 16.5 -20.7 34 93 16893 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 323 23 13.4 -18.1 35 90 17069 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 319 20 13.3 -15.1 36 86 17374 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 338 30 11.5 -28.0 37 81 17678 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 1 16 -0.4 -16.5 38 77 17983 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 324 14 8.4 -11.6 39 73 18288 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 18 17 -5.2 -15.9 40 70 18570 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 38 8 -5.0 -6.5 41 66 18898 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 7 12 -1.5 -11.4 42 63 19202 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 62 16 -14.4 -7.8 43 60 19507 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 50 15 -11.4 -9.5 44 57 19812 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 47 17 -12.1 -11.4 45 54 20117 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 68 29 -27.1 -11.1 46 52 20422 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 47 50 20620 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 71 16 -15.4 -5.3 48 49 20726 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 53 15 -12.2 -9.2 49 47 21031 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 81 18 -17.7 -2.7 50 45 21336 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 84 19 -18.8 -2.1 51 42 21641 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 67 17 -15.7 -6.6 52 40 21946 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 99 20 -19.6 3.0 53 35 22860 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 47 14 -10.6 -9.8 54 33 23165 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 63 23 -20.3 -10.4 55 30 23774 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 68 27 -25.3 -10.1 56 30 23810 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 82 30 -29.7 -4.0 57 29 24079 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 82 30 -29.7 -4.0 58 24 25298 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 90 32 -32.0 -0.1 59 22 25908 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 82 31 -30.7 -4.1 60 21 26213 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 56 29 -24.3 -16.4 61 20 26430 45 28 -19.8 -19.8 | 54 34 -27.8 -19.9 62 20 26518 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 71 29 -27.9 -9.4 63 19 26822 45 29 -20.5 -20.5 | 54 35 -28.5 -20.7 64 17 27432 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 90 32 -32.0 -0.1 65 16 27737 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 90 27 -27.0 -0.1 66 16 28042 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 108 29 -27.9 9.1 67 15 28346 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 97 33 -32.6 4.2 68 14 28956 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 118 25 -21.8 11.4 69 13 29261 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 86 28 -27.9 -1.9 70 13 29566 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 114 24 -21.9 9.6 71 12 29870 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 118 26 -22.6 12.1 72 11 30175 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 104 28 -26.8 6.7 73 10 31080 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 101 32 -31.2 6.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.9 at 10.7 knts Storm direction: 268.9 at 8.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 2.8 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -9.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.8 neg: -50.4 tot: -16.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: -0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 3199.58 Bulk Shear: 0.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 237 11 193 6| 8.8 0.0 8.8| 14.3 0.0 14.3 28.6 0.96| 9.0 8.6 1000 230 11 182 7| 4.4 6.4 10.8| 14.3 -22.6 -8.3 -8.3 -0.13| 11.2 -1.5 1500 212 10 163 9| 2.9 5.6 8.6| 14.3 -38.9 -24.6 -16.4 -0.27| 9.5 -2.6 2000 202 10 153 10| 3.2 4.2 7.4| 24.9 -38.9 -14.0 -7.0 -0.14| 8.2 -1.1 2500 199 9 148 10| 3.0 3.4 6.3| 27.3 -50.4 -23.2 -9.3 -0.21| 8.0 -1.7 3000 202 8 145 9| 2.9 2.8 5.8| 33.8 -50.4 -16.6 -5.5 -0.11| 7.4 -0.8 4000 218 8 156 7| 3.3 2.1 5.4| 38.8 -50.8 -12.0 -3.0 0.01| 6.8 0.1 5000 233 10 177 6| 2.9 1.7 4.6| 43.0 -59.5 -16.5 -3.3 -0.01| 6.3 -0.1 6000 239 11 192 5| 2.6 1.4 4.0| 64.0 -68.3 -4.3 -0.7 0.07| 7.0 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250427.12.gif