UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 27 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 45 26.8 18.8 62 8.0 21.2 180 7 298.9 301.4 294.0 338.6 13.61 1 1000 135 24.2 19.2 74 5.0 20.8 170 11 297.4 299.9 293.9 338.3 14.14 2 999 144 24.0 19.0 74 5.0 20.5 170 11 297.2 299.8 293.7 337.7 13.97 3 988 241 23.2 18.8 76 4.4 20.2 170 10 297.4 299.9 293.7 337.8 13.95 4 987 249 23.2 17.2 69 6.0 19.1 170 10 297.5 299.7 292.8 334.0 12.60 5 978 329 22.8 15.8 65 7.0 18.1 171 10 297.8 299.9 292.2 331.6 11.62 6 938 692 19.8 16.0 79 3.8 17.2 189 8 298.4 300.6 292.8 334.1 12.28 7 925 812 19.0 14.5 75 4.5 16.1 195 8 298.7 300.8 292.2 331.7 11.29 8 919 868 19.0 13.0 68 6.0 15.1 200 6 299.3 301.2 291.6 329.4 10.29 9 900 1047 17.2 12.8 75 4.4 14.4 210 5 299.2 301.1 291.6 329.6 10.37 10 894 1105 17.0 11.0 68 6.0 13.3 213 4 299.6 301.3 290.8 326.8 9.26 11 872 1317 15.2 10.3 73 4.9 12.2 221 4 299.9 301.5 290.7 326.5 9.06 12 870 1336 15.4 9.4 67 6.0 11.7 222 4 300.3 301.8 290.4 325.5 8.54 13 863 1405 15.4 7.4 59 8.0 10.7 225 3 301.0 302.3 289.8 323.2 7.50 14 850 1534 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 10.8 250 3 301.2 302.7 290.4 325.4 8.16 15 828 1755 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 9.1 230 4 301.6 303.0 289.9 323.6 7.40 16 819 1847 12.6 3.6 54 9.0 7.6 222 5 302.5 303.7 289.0 320.7 6.06 17 813 1908 12.0 6.0 67 6.0 8.5 216 5 302.5 303.9 290.0 324.1 7.23 18 806 1981 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 6.1 209 6 303.7 304.6 288.3 318.6 4.89 19 804 2002 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 5.8 207 6 303.9 304.8 288.1 317.8 4.55 20 788 2170 11.8 -3.2 35 15.0 4.5 195 7 305.0 305.8 287.7 316.9 3.83 21 783 2223 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.5 195 7 305.0 305.9 288.8 320.1 4.96 22 781 2245 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 4.1 195 7 305.4 306.1 287.8 317.0 3.75 23 778 2277 11.2 -3.8 35 15.0 3.9 195 7 305.5 306.2 287.8 317.0 3.71 24 768 2385 10.6 -0.4 46 11.0 4.9 195 7 306.0 306.9 289.0 320.9 4.84 25 755 2527 10.2 -4.8 34 15.0 3.1 195 7 307.1 307.7 288.1 318.1 3.54 26 752 2560 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 2.9 195 7 307.2 307.9 288.1 318.1 3.50 27 751 2571 10.0 -8.0 27 18.0 2.0 195 7 307.3 307.8 287.5 316.1 2.78 28 744 2649 9.4 -6.6 32 16.0 2.1 195 7 307.5 308.1 287.9 317.3 3.13 29 740 2694 9.4 -12.6 20 22.0 0.5 195 7 308.0 308.3 286.8 314.3 1.96 30 736 2739 9.0 -14.0 18 23.0 0.0 195 7 308.0 308.3 286.6 313.7 1.76 31 733 2772 9.0 -10.0 25 19.0 0.9 195 7 308.4 308.8 287.5 316.1 2.44 32 728 2829 8.8 -13.2 20 22.0 0.0 195 7 308.7 309.1 287.1 314.9 1.90 33 725 2863 8.4 -5.6 37 14.0 1.8 195 7 308.7 309.3 288.6 319.6 3.47 34 722 2897 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 3.8 195 7 308.6 309.6 290.3 325.0 5.30 35 710 3036 6.8 2.2 72 4.6 4.3 195 7 308.8 309.9 291.2 328.2 6.33 36 700 3152 6.0 1.0 70 5.0 3.3 195 7 309.1 310.2 290.9 327.3 5.89 37 694 3223 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.5 201 7 309.4 310.5 290.6 326.1 5.36 38 671 3498 3.2 0.5 82 2.7 1.8 226 8 309.8 310.9 291.2 328.1 5.92 39 664 3583 4.0 -0.7 71 4.7 1.5 234 9 311.6 312.6 291.3 328.7 5.48 40 660 3632 4.0 -1.0 70 5.0 1.4 239 9 312.1 313.1 291.5 329.0 5.39 41 644 3831 2.4 -0.5 81 2.9 0.9 257 9 312.5 313.6 291.9 330.5 5.74 42 629 4022 0.8 -3.3 74 4.1 -1.2 268 11 312.8 313.7 291.1 327.8 4.77 43 623 4099 0.8 -7.2 55 8.0 -2.8 264 12 313.7 314.3 290.3 325.1 3.57 44 622 4112 0.8 -6.2 59 7.0 -2.4 263 12 313.8 314.5 290.6 326.1 3.87 45 619 4151 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -3.3 262 12 314.0 314.6 290.1 324.5 3.28 46 615 4203 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.6 259 13 314.1 314.9 290.9 327.0 4.03 47 610 4268 -0.3 -6.3 64 6.0 -3.1 256 14 314.3 315.0 290.8 326.8 3.91 48 608 4295 -0.5 -3.6 80 3.1 -2.0 255 14 314.3 315.3 291.6 329.7 4.82 49 605 4334 -0.9 -2.7 88 1.8 -1.8 257 14 314.3 315.3 291.9 330.7 5.19 50 596 4454 -1.3 -4.1 81 2.8 -2.7 261 13 315.2 316.1 291.8 330.3 4.74 51 586 4589 -1.1 -6.1 69 5.0 -3.4 265 12 317.0 317.8 291.8 330.3 4.14 52 573 4768 -1.7 -6.2 71 4.5 -3.8 259 12 318.3 319.1 292.2 331.9 4.20 53 549 5108 -4.3 -7.1 81 2.8 -5.6 262 13 319.1 319.9 292.4 332.4 4.09 54 500 5840 -8.9 -13.6 69 4.7 -10.7 285 12 322.2 322.7 292.0 331.1 2.68 55 400 7530 -20.3 -36.3 23 16.0 -23.1 305 27 328.6 328.7 291.7 330.2 0.43 56 300 9590 -37.1 -55.1 14 18.0 -38.2 290 22 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.07 57 250 10820 -47.5 -50.8 69 3.3 -47.7 280 28 335.4 335.5 293.3 336.0 0.14 58 200 12250 -59.7 -64.1 56 4.4 -59.7 280 45 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.4 0.03 59 168 13335 -63.3 -75.4 18 12.0 -63.4 285 67 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.01 60 150 14030 -65.7 -82.7 8 17.0 -65.8 280 59 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 61 119 15420 -70.3 -87.3 7 17.0 -70.4 295 38 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 62 100 16450 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.3 280 25 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 63 89 17137 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.3 312 20 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 64 86 17339 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 302 18 408.4 408.4 306.3 408.4 0.00 65 77 17993 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 314 13 419.8 419.8 307.7 419.8 0.00 66 71 18475 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 336 11 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 67 70 18560 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 355 9 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 68 67 18821 -71.7 -90.7 4 19.0 -71.8 313 11 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 69 65 19002 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 319 9 445.9 445.9 310.4 445.9 0.00 70 59 19588 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 341 4 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 71 58 19693 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 348 7 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 72 56 19908 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 346 10 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 73 51 20487 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 61 15 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 74 51 20487 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 61 15 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 75 50 20610 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 45 12 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 76 49 20736 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 88 10 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.00 77 45 21263 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 52 16 512.3 512.4 315.8 512.4 0.00 78 41 21841 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 80 8 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.2 0.00 79 36 22652 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.0 60 15 550.8 550.8 318.1 550.8 0.00 80 33 23198 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.1 99 15 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.00 81 31 23593 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.7 93 12 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.00 82 30 23800 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 75 17 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 83 28 24237 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 92 15 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.4 0.01 84 26 24712 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -54.6 91 15 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 85 24 25231 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.2 104 19 644.1 644.1 322.4 644.1 0.01 86 23 25509 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -52.2 99 20 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.3 0.01 87 21 26108 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -51.8 100 25 680.6 680.6 323.8 680.7 0.02 88 20 26430 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -52.4 100 24 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.8 0.02 89 19 26768 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -52.7 100 25 697.3 697.3 324.3 697.4 0.02 90 16 27902 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -52.7 103 16 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.1 0.02 91 15 28332 -43.5 -83.5 0 40.0 -50.3 104 11 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.5 0.02 92 14 28799 -41.7 -81.7 1 40.0 -49.6 76 12 784.6 784.6 326.8 785.0 0.04 93 12 29843 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -50.8 79 16 816.5 816.5 327.7 816.8 0.04 94 11 30435 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -49.7 45 25 847.9 847.9 328.4 848.4 0.05 95 11 30435 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -50.1 45 25 845.0 845.0 328.3 845.5 0.05 96 10 31090 -36.7 -79.7 0 43.0 -48.8 70 23 882.5 882.6 329.1 883.3 0.07 97 9.6 31374 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -48.5 76 24 898.2 898.3 329.4 899.2 0.09 98 8.0 32643 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -49.8 104 27 942.3 942.4 330.2 943.3 0.09 99 7.2 33381 -32.3 -76.3 0 44.0 -49.0 121 29 987.5 987.6 331.0 989.5 0.17 100 7.0 33580 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -49.3 125 30 993.0 993.1 331.1 994.9 0.16 101 5.9 34777 -35.5 -78.5 0 43.0 -51.2 1031.5 1031.6 331.7 1033.3 0.14 102 5.7 35017 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -51.0 1047.0 1047.1 331.9 1049.2 0.18 TRP 119 15420 -70.3 -87.3 7 17.0 -70.4 295 38 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 WND 168 13335 -63.3 -75.4 18 12.0 -63.4 285 67 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5705.00 m Freezing level: 613.00 mb = 4229.04 m = 13874.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 637.61 mb = 3911.94 m = 12834.29 ft Precipitable water: 1.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.80 % Est. max temperature: 28.87 C = 83.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 900.68 mb = 1040.90 m = 3414.97 ft T: 17.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.54 C/km ThetaE index: 6.35 C Layer 894.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 850.00 mb = 1534.00 m = 5032.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.11 C = 84.40 F Cap Strength: 1.57 C Lifted Index: 0.63 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.36 C Showalter Index: 4.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 26.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 118.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 88.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.48 mb = 1157.36 m = 3797.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 683.48 mb = 3347.18 m = 10981.42 ft Equ Level (EL): 663.48 mb = 3589.22 m = 11775.50 ft B at Equ Level: 5.92 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 583.48 mb = 4623.67 m = 15169.32 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 270 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 45 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 135 10 -6.9 7.0 1 1000 135 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 141 14 -8.9 10.8 2 981 305 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 139 13 -8.7 9.8 3 925 812 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 148 9 -4.9 7.7 4 914 914 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 133 7 -4.8 4.5 5 851 1524 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 112 5 -4.7 1.9 6 850 1534 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 104 4 -4.1 1.0 7 791 2134 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 143 8 -5.1 6.7 8 700 3152 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 143 8 -5.1 6.7 9 632 3962 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 271 3 3.1 -0.0 10 609 4267 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 241 7 6.6 3.6 11 586 4572 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 258 5 5.0 1.0 12 564 4877 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 236 6 4.6 3.1 13 503 5791 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 295 10 9.5 -4.4 14 500 5840 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 304 6 4.6 -3.1 15 400 7530 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 316 22 15.2 -15.5 16 395 7620 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 316 22 15.2 -15.5 17 363 8230 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 316 12 8.6 -9.0 18 348 8534 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 289 8 7.8 -2.6 19 319 9144 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 312 10 7.6 -6.8 20 306 9449 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 316 12 8.6 -9.0 21 300 9590 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 299 16 13.7 -7.6 22 250 10820 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 283 21 20.6 -4.9 23 244 10973 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 283 21 20.6 -4.9 24 233 11278 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 257 23 22.6 5.2 25 212 11887 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 251 28 26.9 9.0 26 202 12192 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 264 26 25.9 2.8 27 200 12250 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 282 38 37.4 -7.8 28 183 12802 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 293 42 38.2 -16.4 29 168 13335 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 287 60 57.8 -17.4 30 166 13411 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 287 60 57.8 -17.4 31 150 14030 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 281 52 51.2 -10.3 32 143 14326 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 276 54 53.8 -5.3 33 129 14935 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 298 50 43.8 -23.7 34 119 15420 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 300 32 27.5 -16.1 35 111 15850 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 294 33 29.7 -13.4 36 100 16450 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 284 18 17.7 -4.4 37 100 16459 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 320 26 16.8 -20.0 38 95 16764 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 284 18 17.7 -4.4 39 90 17069 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 333 16 7.2 -14.2 40 86 17374 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 316 12 8.6 -9.0 41 81 17678 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 336 14 5.8 -12.8 42 77 17983 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 346 9 2.2 -9.2 43 73 18288 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 316 8 5.7 -5.9 44 70 18560 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 34 11 -6.2 -9.0 45 70 18593 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 328 10 5.3 -8.6 46 60 19507 335 1 0.4 -0.9 | 82 7 -6.5 -0.9 47 57 19812 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 31 12 -6.1 -10.0 48 54 20117 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 9 10 -1.4 -9.6 49 52 20422 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 76 23 -22.0 -5.5 50 50 20610 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 61 18 -15.4 -8.5 51 49 20726 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 90 17 -16.9 -0.0 52 47 21031 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 53 24 -19.2 -14.6 53 40 21946 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 87 14 -13.9 -0.6 54 38 22250 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 96 20 -19.8 2.2 55 37 22555 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 69 21 -19.9 -7.5 56 35 22860 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 69 22 -20.8 -8.0 57 33 23165 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 97 22 -21.7 2.6 58 30 23774 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 90 18 -17.9 -0.0 59 30 23800 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 79 24 -23.4 -4.4 60 29 24079 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 76 24 -22.9 -5.8 61 27 24384 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 103 20 -19.2 4.4 62 26 24689 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 90 22 -21.9 -0.0 63 24 25298 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 101 26 -25.3 4.9 64 22 25908 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 90 29 -28.9 -0.0 65 21 26213 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 102 33 -32.1 6.7 66 20 26430 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 98 31 -30.6 4.1 67 20 26518 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 86 35 -34.8 -2.5 68 18 27127 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 113 27 -25.1 10.5 69 17 27432 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 97 28 -27.6 3.6 70 15 28346 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 99 18 -17.6 2.8 71 13 29261 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 64 19 -16.9 -8.4 72 13 29566 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 55 21 -17.2 -12.3 73 12 29870 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 83 23 -22.7 -2.8 74 11 30175 35 26 -14.9 -21.3 | 46 31 -21.9 -21.3 75 10 31090 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 75 30 -28.6 -7.9 76 7 33580 125 30 -24.6 17.2 | 119 36 -31.5 17.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.8 at 9.3 knts Storm direction: 269.8 at 6.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 7.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 11.9 neg: -8.4 tot: 3.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.8 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.54 Bulk Shear: 14.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 173 10 140 13| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 6.3 -1.1 5.2 10.5 0.24| 7.5 1.8 1000 181 8 141 11| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 7.9 -5.3 2.7 2.7 0.01| 6.8 0.1 1500 188 7 138 9| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 7.9 -8.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.13| 5.5 -0.7 2000 193 6 138 8| 1.7 1.2 2.9| 11.9 -8.3 3.5 1.8 0.05| 5.5 0.3 2500 193 6 139 8| 1.3 1.2 2.5| 11.9 -8.4 3.5 1.4 0.04| 4.6 0.2 3000 193 7 139 8| 1.1 1.0 2.1| 11.9 -8.4 3.5 1.2 0.04| 3.8 0.2 4000 206 7 148 7| 2.2 0.7 2.9| 24.3 -8.7 15.6 3.9 0.29| 4.5 1.3 5000 224 8 168 6| 1.7 0.7 2.5| 28.6 -13.4 15.2 3.0 0.22| 4.5 1.0 6000 240 9 193 5| 1.9 0.6 2.5| 43.9 -13.5 30.4 5.1 0.29| 4.9 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250427.00.gif