UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 25 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 45 23.8 21.3 86 2.5 22.1 185 6 295.9 298.7 294.7 341.7 15.94 1 1010 68 24.4 21.3 83 3.1 22.2 184 7 296.7 299.6 295.0 342.9 15.99 2 1000 147 23.8 20.4 81 3.4 21.4 180 11 297.0 299.7 294.6 341.0 15.26 3 962 485 20.6 19.6 94 1.0 19.9 180 14 297.0 299.8 294.5 340.6 15.09 4 953 566 19.8 18.7 93 1.1 19.1 180 15 297.0 299.6 294.0 338.6 14.38 5 946 630 19.4 17.9 91 1.5 18.4 179 15 297.2 299.7 293.6 337.1 13.77 6 937 713 19.6 13.6 68 6.0 15.7 173 16 298.2 300.2 291.4 328.8 10.50 7 925 824 19.0 13.0 68 6.0 15.1 165 18 298.7 300.6 291.3 328.6 10.22 8 924 833 18.8 12.8 68 6.0 15.0 165 18 298.6 300.5 291.2 328.1 10.10 9 891 1145 16.2 11.9 76 4.3 13.5 158 17 299.1 300.9 291.1 327.9 9.87 10 857 1475 13.4 12.1 92 1.3 12.6 147 14 299.5 301.4 291.7 330.0 10.40 11 850 1544 13.0 11.4 90 1.6 12.0 155 14 299.8 301.6 291.5 329.1 10.01 12 840 1643 12.4 10.1 86 2.3 11.0 162 14 300.1 301.8 291.0 327.4 9.28 13 838 1663 12.4 11.7 95 0.7 12.0 163 14 300.4 302.3 291.9 330.8 10.36 14 836 1683 12.2 10.8 91 1.4 11.3 165 14 300.3 302.1 291.5 329.1 9.78 15 834 1704 12.2 10.4 89 1.8 11.1 166 15 300.6 302.3 291.3 328.6 9.54 16 832 1724 12.4 7.5 72 4.9 9.5 168 15 301.0 302.4 290.0 324.2 7.84 17 827 1774 12.2 7.5 73 4.7 9.5 171 15 301.3 302.7 290.2 324.7 7.89 18 825 1794 12.0 7.0 71 5.0 9.1 172 15 301.3 302.7 289.9 324.0 7.64 19 822 1825 12.4 2.4 50 10.0 7.1 175 15 302.0 303.0 288.3 318.7 5.54 20 818 1866 12.4 2.4 50 10.0 7.0 174 15 302.4 303.5 288.5 319.2 5.56 21 816 1886 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.5 174 16 302.6 303.8 288.9 320.7 5.99 22 808 1969 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 5.8 173 17 303.5 304.3 287.9 317.3 4.53 23 806 1990 12.2 -0.8 41 13.0 5.6 172 17 303.5 304.3 287.8 317.1 4.47 24 801 2042 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 7.6 172 18 303.4 304.6 289.8 323.4 6.65 25 796 2094 12.2 -1.8 38 14.0 5.2 171 18 304.6 305.4 287.9 317.5 4.21 26 791 2147 12.8 -3.2 33 16.0 4.9 171 19 305.8 306.5 287.9 317.6 3.81 27 786 2201 12.8 -4.2 30 17.0 4.6 176 18 306.3 307.0 287.9 317.4 3.56 28 757 2515 10.4 -2.6 40 13.0 3.9 196 16 307.0 307.8 288.7 320.0 4.17 29 751 2581 10.2 -7.8 27 18.0 2.1 193 16 307.5 308.1 287.6 316.5 2.83 30 745 2648 9.8 -9.2 25 19.0 1.5 190 17 307.8 308.3 287.4 315.9 2.55 31 715 2988 7.0 -11.0 26 18.0 -0.4 194 18 308.4 308.8 287.3 315.7 2.31 32 700 3162 6.0 -16.0 19 22.0 -2.1 200 19 309.1 309.4 286.8 314.2 1.57 33 687 3315 4.8 -18.2 17 23.0 -3.2 208 20 309.5 309.7 286.7 313.8 1.33 34 664 3592 3.8 -18.2 18 22.0 -3.8 208 18 311.4 311.6 287.4 315.9 1.37 35 656 3690 3.0 -11.0 35 14.0 -2.7 207 17 311.5 312.0 288.6 319.6 2.52 36 654 3715 3.2 -17.8 20 21.0 -4.2 207 17 312.0 312.3 287.7 316.8 1.44 37 652 3739 3.0 -13.0 30 16.0 -3.3 207 16 312.1 312.5 288.5 319.1 2.15 38 650 3764 3.0 -18.0 20 21.0 -4.4 207 16 312.4 312.6 287.8 317.1 1.43 39 649 3777 3.0 -20.0 17 23.0 -4.7 207 16 312.5 312.7 287.6 316.5 1.20 40 643 3852 2.6 -6.4 51 9.0 -1.6 206 15 312.9 313.6 290.2 324.6 3.68 41 638 3915 2.0 -6.0 55 8.0 -1.7 206 15 312.9 313.6 290.3 325.1 3.83 42 635 3953 1.8 -9.2 44 11.0 -2.9 205 14 313.1 313.7 289.6 322.7 3.00 43 612 4248 -0.7 -10.7 47 10.0 -4.8 214 12 313.5 314.1 289.5 322.5 2.76 44 609 4288 -0.9 -7.9 59 7.0 -4.0 215 12 313.7 314.4 290.2 324.8 3.46 45 605 4340 -1.1 -11.1 47 10.0 -5.1 219 12 314.1 314.6 289.6 322.9 2.71 46 587 4580 -3.1 -10.1 58 7.0 -6.0 239 10 314.5 315.1 290.0 324.3 3.02 47 584 4621 -3.3 -12.3 50 9.0 -6.8 239 11 314.7 315.2 289.7 323.0 2.55 48 582 4648 -3.1 -18.1 30 15.0 -8.2 238 11 315.3 315.6 288.9 320.5 1.58 49 578 4702 -3.3 -14.3 42 11.0 -7.4 236 13 315.7 316.1 289.6 322.9 2.19 50 575 4743 -3.7 -12.7 50 9.0 -7.2 235 14 315.7 316.1 289.9 323.9 2.50 51 567 4854 -4.7 -11.7 58 7.0 -7.5 231 17 315.7 316.3 290.2 324.7 2.75 52 549 5106 -7.1 -11.6 70 4.5 -8.9 227 18 315.8 316.4 290.3 325.2 2.87 53 544 5177 -7.5 -14.5 57 7.0 -10.0 225 18 316.2 316.6 289.9 323.7 2.28 54 500 5830 -10.5 -17.5 56 7.0 -12.8 235 23 320.2 320.6 290.8 326.8 1.93 55 400 7510 -20.9 -23.2 82 2.3 -21.5 200 15 327.8 328.1 292.5 333.0 1.48 56 300 9570 -37.1 -39.6 77 2.5 -37.4 225 40 333.1 333.2 293.0 334.6 0.41 57 250 10810 -47.1 -53.1 50 6.0 -47.4 245 49 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.5 0.11 58 200 12240 -59.5 -63.2 62 3.7 -59.6 260 69 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.04 59 152 13939 -65.4 -80.8 10 15.4 -65.5 260 92 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.1 0.00 60 150 14020 -65.7 -81.7 9 16.0 -65.8 260 90 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 61 100 16440 -71.1 -87.1 8 16.0 -71.2 240 46 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 62 94 16804 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 242 46 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 63 91 16994 -74.3 -88.3 10 14.0 -74.3 250 48 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 64 89 17124 -73.9 -88.9 8 15.0 -73.9 247 47 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 65 87 17257 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.3 251 44 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 66 84 17465 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 250 38 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00 67 81 17681 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 241 31 419.5 419.5 307.7 419.5 0.00 68 77 17985 -68.1 -88.1 4 20.0 -68.2 264 30 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 69 73 18307 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 248 19 436.0 436.0 309.4 436.0 0.00 70 70 18560 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.4 285 9 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 71 66 18911 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 282 11 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 72 64 19095 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 255 10 450.5 450.5 310.9 450.5 0.00 73 63 19190 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 241 10 457.8 457.8 311.6 457.9 0.00 74 60 19484 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 254 1 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 75 59 19587 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 240 3 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 76 50 20600 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 100 10 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 77 45 21254 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 25 2 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 78 44 21395 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.8 21 4 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 79 39 22153 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.5 129 15 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 80 30 23820 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.0 50 22 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.01 81 26 24743 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.5 89 23 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 82 24 25261 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.4 88 21 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 83 20 26450 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -52.4 90 17 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 84 19 26786 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -53.0 88 19 696.0 696.0 324.3 696.2 0.02 85 13 29322 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -49.0 45 18 807.7 807.7 327.4 808.1 0.04 86 11 30460 -40.3 -80.3 1 40.0 -50.0 69 26 845.7 845.8 328.3 846.3 0.06 87 10 31110 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.1 90 23 871.4 871.4 328.8 871.9 0.06 88 9.9 31179 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -50.1 90 23 874.6 874.6 328.9 875.2 0.06 89 8.9 31911 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -50.2 92 25 905.5 905.6 329.5 906.2 0.07 90 7.7 32904 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -51.7 94 27 936.6 936.6 330.1 937.3 0.07 91 7.0 33560 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -50.7 95 28 977.3 977.4 330.8 978.7 0.12 92 6.3 34290 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -50.7 103 27 1014.0 1014.1 331.4 1015.8 0.14 93 5.7 34996 -28.7 -73.7 0 45.0 -49.2 110 27 1071.5 1071.7 332.3 1075.6 0.31 94 5.5 35251 -29.9 -74.9 0 45.0 -49.8 113 27 1077.2 1077.4 332.3 1080.8 0.27 95 5.0 35930 -28.7 -73.7 0 45.0 -50.0 120 26 1112.5 1112.7 332.8 1117.3 0.36 TRP 91 16994 -74.3 -88.3 10 14.0 -74.3 250 48 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 WND 152 13939 -65.4 -80.8 10 15.4 -65.5 260 92 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5683.00 m Freezing level: 618.44 mb = 4165.65 m = 13666.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 721.76 mb = 2910.04 m = 9547.27 ft Precipitable water: 1.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.62 % Est. max temperature: 27.36 C = 81.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 977.02 mb = 349.77 m = 1147.52 ft T: 21.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.18 C/km ThetaE index: 14.94 C Layer 1000.0- 857.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 900.41 mb = 1054.79 m = 3460.57 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.89 C = 80.40 F Cap Strength: 1.53 C Lifted Index: -2.38 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.14 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.70 C Showalter Index: 1.14 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 12.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 187.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.48 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 502.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 31.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.49 mb = 865.89 m = 2840.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 885.49 mb = 1197.37 m = 3928.34 ft Equ Level (EL): 795.49 mb = 2099.82 m = 6889.08 ft B at Equ Level: 30.54 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 155.49 mb = 13798.60 m = 45270.45 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 229 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 45 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 77 9 -8.8 -2.0 1 1000 147 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 108 10 -9.3 3.0 2 948 610 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 127 12 -9.3 7.0 3 925 824 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 124 17 -14.0 9.4 4 915 914 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 126 18 -14.2 10.3 5 852 1524 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 101 18 -17.3 3.4 6 850 1544 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 107 16 -15.2 4.7 7 821 1829 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 123 13 -10.6 6.9 8 792 2134 170 19 -3.3 18.7 | 130 17 -12.6 10.7 9 763 2438 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 151 8 -3.8 7.0 10 736 2743 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 139 12 -7.8 8.9 11 700 3162 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 164 10 -2.8 9.8 12 683 3353 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 184 9 0.7 9.3 13 633 3962 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 144 6 -3.4 4.7 14 609 4267 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 127 3 -2.4 1.8 15 586 4572 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 12 3 -0.6 -3.0 16 564 4877 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 232 6 4.5 3.5 17 522 5486 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 198 5 1.6 5.0 18 500 5830 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 242 11 9.5 5.2 19 483 6096 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 249 15 14.1 5.5 20 445 6706 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 223 23 15.4 16.7 21 427 7010 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 253 10 9.7 3.0 22 400 7510 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 145 7 -4.2 6.1 23 394 7620 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 120 7 -6.2 3.6 24 377 7925 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 216 6 3.4 4.7 25 347 8534 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 263 11 10.6 1.3 26 318 9144 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 214 20 11.3 16.5 27 300 9570 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 223 28 19.0 20.3 28 250 10810 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 250 37 35.1 12.7 29 200 12240 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 266 59 58.6 4.0 30 192 12497 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 272 60 60.4 -1.9 31 152 13939 260 92 90.6 16.0 | 264 82 81.3 8.0 32 150 14020 260 90 88.6 15.6 | 265 80 79.3 7.6 33 150 14021 260 92 90.6 16.0 | 264 82 81.3 8.0 34 122 15240 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 265 69 68.5 5.7 35 105 16154 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 271 33 33.0 -0.6 36 100 16440 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 244 34 30.5 15.0 37 100 16459 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 259 28 27.3 5.3 38 95 16764 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 244 34 30.5 15.0 39 91 16994 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 257 37 35.8 8.4 40 90 17069 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 250 37 35.1 12.7 41 85 17374 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 265 30 30.3 2.6 42 81 17678 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 247 19 17.5 7.5 43 77 17983 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 285 21 20.6 -5.4 44 73 18288 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 267 9 8.8 0.4 45 70 18560 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 3 10 -0.6 -10.4 46 70 18593 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 325 10 5.7 -8.0 47 66 18898 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 353 11 1.3 -10.9 48 63 19202 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 12 3 -0.6 -3.0 49 60 19507 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 47 11 -8.3 -7.8 50 54 20117 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 112 17 -16.1 6.5 51 51 20422 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 103 9 -8.4 1.9 52 50 20600 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 72 20 -19.2 -6.3 53 49 20726 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 59 22 -18.7 -11.4 54 47 21031 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 74 20 -19.0 -5.4 55 44 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 49 12 -9.3 -8.0 56 42 21641 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 72 27 -25.3 -8.0 57 38 22250 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 97 20 -19.9 2.6 58 37 22555 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 87 16 -16.4 -1.0 59 35 22860 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 59 22 -18.7 -11.4 60 33 23165 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 52 22 -17.5 -13.8 61 32 23470 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 59 24 -20.6 -12.1 62 30 23774 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 42 25 -16.8 -18.7 63 30 23820 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 50 34 -26.2 -22.2 64 29 24079 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 35 29 -16.5 -23.4 65 28 24384 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 70 36 -33.9 -12.4 66 26 24689 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 76 33 -32.3 -8.0 67 25 24994 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 73 34 -32.2 -10.0 68 22 25908 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 75 25 -24.3 -6.7 69 20 26450 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 73 28 -26.3 -8.0 70 17 27432 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 72 33 -31.2 -9.9 71 17 27737 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 91 34 -33.7 0.9 72 16 28042 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 85 38 -37.9 -3.0 73 14 28651 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 72 27 -25.3 -8.0 74 14 28956 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 65 24 -22.1 -10.3 75 13 29261 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 47 28 -20.6 -19.3 76 13 29566 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 46 36 -26.3 -25.0 77 11 30175 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 57 39 -32.7 -21.5 78 10 31110 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 76 33 -32.3 -8.0 79 7 33560 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 81 38 -37.2 -5.6 80 5 35930 120 26 -22.5 13.0 | 99 32 -31.8 5.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 199.2 at 16.4 knts Storm direction: 229.2 at 12.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.6 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 72.5 neg: -37.4 tot: 35.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.15 Bulk Rich Number: 90.30 Bulk Shear: 5.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 180 12 112 10| 0.0 8.7 8.7| 20.4 0.0 20.4 40.8 0.95| 8.8 8.4 1000 174 14 120 13| 0.0 6.5 6.5| 22.2 -8.6 13.6 13.6 0.41| 8.4 3.4 1500 167 15 117 14| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 26.0 -31.9 -5.9 -3.9 0.11| 8.0 0.9 2000 167 15 118 14| 1.5 2.4 3.9| 46.2 -31.9 14.3 7.2 0.26| 8.0 2.0 2500 171 16 122 14| 2.2 1.9 4.1| 62.4 -33.4 29.0 11.6 0.28| 8.8 2.5 3000 175 16 126 13| 2.1 1.6 3.7| 72.5 -37.4 35.1 11.7 0.29| 8.5 2.4 4000 183 16 134 12| 1.9 1.2 3.1| 84.8 -46.8 38.0 9.5 0.23| 7.9 1.8 5000 191 16 139 10| 1.8 1.1 2.8| 84.8 -54.4 30.4 6.1 0.02| 8.0 0.2 6000 199 16 152 8| 2.3 1.0 3.4|100.3 -57.4 42.9 7.2 0.07| 7.8 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250425.12.gif