UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 25 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 45 27.0 21.0 70 6.0 22.8 175 17 299.0 301.9 295.4 344.6 15.64 1 1006 97 24.8 20.1 75 4.7 21.5 178 18 297.4 300.1 294.4 340.5 14.88 2 1000 142 24.2 19.5 75 4.7 20.9 180 18 297.4 300.0 294.1 339.1 14.41 3 999 151 24.0 19.6 76 4.4 20.9 181 18 297.2 299.9 294.1 339.2 14.52 4 989 239 23.4 20.3 83 3.1 21.2 189 20 297.5 300.3 294.8 341.9 15.33 5 961 489 20.8 18.3 86 2.5 19.1 191 22 297.3 299.8 293.7 337.5 13.90 6 943 653 19.6 17.0 85 2.6 17.8 188 22 297.7 300.1 293.2 335.5 13.03 7 925 819 18.8 13.9 73 4.9 15.6 185 23 298.5 300.5 291.7 330.2 10.85 8 921 856 18.6 13.6 73 5.0 15.4 185 23 298.7 300.6 291.7 329.9 10.69 9 863 1411 14.6 11.2 80 3.4 12.5 180 21 300.1 301.9 291.3 328.7 9.73 10 852 1520 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.6 180 22 300.8 302.3 290.2 324.6 8.03 11 850 1540 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.6 180 21 301.0 302.5 290.2 324.9 8.05 12 819 1853 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 7.8 183 24 302.8 303.9 289.1 321.2 6.14 13 810 1945 12.0 3.0 54 9.0 7.1 183 25 302.9 303.9 288.9 320.5 5.87 14 806 1987 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.7 184 25 302.9 304.3 290.5 325.6 7.60 15 804 2007 12.0 1.0 47 11.0 6.2 184 26 303.5 304.5 288.4 319.0 5.12 16 800 2049 12.2 -2.8 35 15.0 4.8 184 26 304.2 304.9 287.5 316.1 3.89 17 793 2123 12.8 -2.2 35 15.0 5.3 185 27 305.6 306.3 288.2 318.2 4.10 18 757 2511 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.3 189 26 307.0 307.9 289.0 320.9 4.49 19 745 2644 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 2.9 190 25 308.0 308.7 288.5 319.1 3.54 20 740 2700 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.0 190 25 308.2 309.1 289.6 322.6 4.67 21 723 2893 8.6 -6.4 34 15.0 1.7 192 24 309.1 309.8 288.6 319.5 3.27 22 708 3066 7.2 -5.8 39 13.0 1.1 194 23 309.5 310.1 288.9 320.5 3.50 23 700 3159 6.6 -9.4 31 16.0 -0.3 195 23 309.8 310.3 288.2 318.3 2.68 24 692 3253 6.2 -14.8 21 21.0 -1.8 196 22 310.4 310.7 287.5 316.1 1.75 25 689 3289 6.2 -6.8 39 13.0 0.3 196 22 310.8 311.4 289.2 321.3 3.33 26 688 3301 6.0 -8.0 36 14.0 -0.2 196 22 310.7 311.2 288.8 320.3 3.04 27 684 3349 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.2 197 21 311.0 311.9 290.9 327.0 5.13 28 673 3481 5.2 -4.8 48 10.0 0.4 198 20 311.7 312.5 290.0 324.3 3.98 29 662 3616 4.4 -6.6 45 11.0 -0.7 199 19 312.3 313.0 289.8 323.5 3.52 30 657 3677 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.1 200 18 312.5 313.4 290.6 326.2 4.33 31 641 3878 3.0 -13.0 30 16.0 -3.3 215 16 313.6 314.0 289.0 320.8 2.19 32 633 3979 2.2 -15.8 25 18.0 -4.4 222 15 313.8 314.2 288.6 319.6 1.76 33 630 4018 2.0 -14.0 29 16.0 -4.2 225 15 314.0 314.4 289.0 320.8 2.05 34 618 4173 0.6 -18.4 23 19.0 -6.0 236 13 314.1 314.4 288.4 319.0 1.45 35 603 4370 -0.7 -13.7 37 13.0 -5.7 240 12 314.9 315.3 289.4 322.1 2.20 36 596 4463 -1.3 -18.3 26 17.0 -7.1 234 13 315.2 315.5 288.8 320.3 1.52 37 578 4707 -3.3 -14.3 42 11.0 -7.4 225 13 315.7 316.1 289.6 322.9 2.19 38 574 4762 -3.7 -18.7 30 15.0 -8.7 225 13 315.8 316.1 289.0 320.9 1.52 39 568 4845 -3.7 -20.7 25 17.0 -9.1 225 13 316.8 317.0 289.1 321.2 1.29 40 564 4901 -3.9 -17.9 33 14.0 -8.7 225 13 317.2 317.5 289.6 322.7 1.66 41 554 5042 -4.7 -25.7 18 21.0 -10.5 213 16 317.8 318.0 289.0 320.8 0.85 42 550 5099 -5.1 -22.1 25 17.0 -10.3 208 17 318.0 318.3 289.4 322.1 1.18 43 546 5156 -5.5 -25.5 19 20.0 -11.1 204 18 318.2 318.4 289.1 321.3 0.88 44 540 5243 -6.5 -24.5 22 18.0 -11.6 200 19 318.0 318.2 289.2 321.4 0.97 45 523 5492 -8.7 -30.7 15 22.0 -13.8 202 19 318.3 318.4 288.8 320.3 0.57 46 505 5763 -10.1 -39.1 7 29.0 -15.4 204 20 319.8 319.9 289.0 320.8 0.26 47 500 5840 -10.5 -30.5 18 20.0 -15.1 205 20 320.2 320.4 289.5 322.4 0.60 48 497 5886 -10.9 -30.9 18 20.0 -15.4 205 20 320.3 320.4 289.5 322.4 0.58 49 486 6057 -12.1 -39.1 9 27.0 -16.9 207 21 320.9 320.9 289.3 321.9 0.27 50 478 6183 -12.7 -36.7 11 24.0 -17.2 208 21 321.7 321.7 289.6 322.9 0.34 51 472 6278 -13.7 -24.7 39 11.0 -16.6 209 21 321.6 321.8 290.4 325.4 1.09 52 468 6343 -13.9 -37.9 11 24.0 -18.2 210 21 322.1 322.2 289.8 323.3 0.31 53 462 6440 -14.7 -41.7 8 27.0 -19.0 211 22 322.3 322.4 289.7 323.1 0.21 54 447 6688 -16.7 -38.7 13 22.0 -20.4 214 22 322.9 322.9 290.0 324.0 0.30 55 400 7510 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.4 230 25 326.5 326.7 291.6 329.7 0.88 56 300 9580 -35.5 -42.5 49 7.0 -36.2 255 32 335.3 335.4 293.4 336.5 0.30 57 250 10820 -45.7 -50.7 57 5.0 -46.0 260 52 338.1 338.2 294.0 338.7 0.15 58 200 12260 -58.1 -64.1 46 6.0 -58.2 255 63 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.03 59 150 14030 -65.7 -82.7 8 17.0 -65.8 250 77 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 60 143 14320 -66.6 -83.4 8 16.8 -66.7 255 82 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 61 100 16450 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 245 40 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 62 96 16689 -71.5 -87.5 7 16.0 -71.6 245 39 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 63 86 17334 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 244 31 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 64 82 17612 -72.9 -88.9 7 16.0 -73.0 245 32 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.00 65 76 18060 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 256 20 426.4 426.4 308.4 426.4 0.00 66 75 18139 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 244 16 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.4 0.00 67 70 18550 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 225 18 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 68 66 18905 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 223 15 447.9 447.9 310.7 447.9 0.00 69 61 19382 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 210 18 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 70 58 19688 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 250 20 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 71 57 19795 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 264 21 478.4 478.4 313.3 478.4 0.00 72 55 20017 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 332 6 484.2 484.2 313.8 484.2 0.00 73 54 20131 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 3 0 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 74 50 20610 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 65 11 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 75 49 20737 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 8 10 508.6 508.6 315.5 508.6 0.00 76 45 21271 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 108 13 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.2 0.00 77 37 22498 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.9 106 16 549.6 549.6 318.1 549.6 0.00 78 36 22670 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 109 19 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.5 0.00 79 34 23031 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.1 118 14 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.00 80 33 23220 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.9 120 9 577.4 577.4 319.5 577.4 0.01 81 30 23830 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.8 95 11 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 82 28 24272 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.3 118 14 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 83 25 25002 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.5 118 11 634.9 634.9 322.1 634.9 0.01 84 23 25540 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.5 94 10 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 85 22 25828 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.1 73 14 661.5 661.5 323.1 661.6 0.01 86 20 26450 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -53.1 65 16 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 87 18 27144 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.4 90 15 710.7 710.7 324.8 710.8 0.02 88 16 27924 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -52.2 67 20 737.6 737.6 325.6 737.8 0.02 89 15 28352 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -52.5 77 22 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 90 14 28812 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -50.8 79 20 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.5 0.03 91 13 29311 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -51.0 107 22 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.9 0.04 92 12 29854 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -49.3 108 22 827.1 827.1 327.9 827.6 0.05 93 11 30448 -40.9 -80.9 1 40.0 -50.3 106 21 843.6 843.6 328.2 844.1 0.05 94 10 31100 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -49.9 85 18 873.6 873.6 328.9 874.3 0.07 95 9.4 31523 -39.3 -80.3 1 41.0 -50.3 93 18 888.4 888.5 329.2 889.1 0.07 96 8.1 32547 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -49.7 112 17 939.8 939.8 330.2 940.8 0.10 97 7.0 33570 -30.5 -75.5 0 45.0 -48.6 130 16 1003.0 1003.1 331.2 1005.3 0.19 98 6.8 33776 -29.9 -74.9 0 45.0 -48.5 1013.8 1013.9 331.4 1016.5 0.22 99 6.7 33882 -29.7 -74.7 0 45.0 -48.5 1018.9 1019.1 331.5 1021.8 0.23 TRP 100 16450 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 245 40 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 WND 143 14320 -66.6 -83.4 8 16.8 -66.7 255 82 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5698.00 m Freezing level: 611.08 mb = 4263.62 m = 13988.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 701.55 mb = 3140.77 m = 10304.24 ft Precipitable water: 1.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.62 % Est. max temperature: 28.10 C = 82.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.49 mb = 786.57 m = 2580.57 ft T: 18.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.38 C/km ThetaE index: 17.30 C Layer 961.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 892.68 mb = 1122.85 m = 3683.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.35 C = 81.24 F Cap Strength: 1.12 C Lifted Index: -2.43 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.10 C Showalter Index: 3.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 16.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 160.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.36 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 401.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 28.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 914.19 mb = 919.61 m = 3017.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 869.19 mb = 1350.46 m = 4430.58 ft Equ Level (EL): 799.19 mb = 2057.75 m = 6751.07 ft B at Equ Level: 9.47 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 769.19 mb = 2377.76 m = 7800.97 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 226 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 45 175 17 -1.5 16.9 | 118 14 -12.2 6.5 1 1000 142 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 125 13 -10.7 7.5 2 981 305 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 152 11 -5.3 9.8 3 925 819 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 145 15 -8.7 12.5 4 915 914 185 22 1.9 21.9 | 142 14 -8.8 11.5 5 883 1219 180 20 0.0 20.0 | 132 14 -10.7 9.5 6 852 1524 180 22 0.0 22.0 | 137 16 -10.7 11.5 7 850 1540 180 21 0.0 21.0 | 134 15 -10.7 10.5 8 792 2134 185 27 2.4 26.9 | 153 18 -8.4 16.4 9 700 3159 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 158 13 -4.8 11.8 10 658 3658 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 145 8 -4.6 6.5 11 609 4267 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 359 5 0.1 -5.4 12 586 4572 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 51 2 -1.5 -1.3 13 564 4877 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 51 2 -1.5 -1.3 14 543 5182 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 150 9 -4.2 7.4 15 500 5840 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 163 8 -2.3 7.7 16 411 7315 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 211 9 4.7 7.9 17 400 7510 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 236 10 8.4 5.6 18 394 7620 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 254 15 14.4 4.0 19 362 8230 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 235 13 10.7 7.5 20 306 9449 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 294 26 23.3 -10.5 21 300 9580 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 276 20 20.2 -2.2 22 292 9754 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 267 21 21.2 1.2 23 250 10820 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 272 40 40.5 -1.4 24 200 12260 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 263 50 50.1 5.9 25 150 14030 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 256 64 61.6 15.9 26 143 14320 255 82 79.2 21.2 | 261 69 68.5 10.8 27 136 14630 255 82 79.2 21.2 | 261 69 68.5 10.8 28 116 15545 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 268 60 60.2 2.0 29 105 16154 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 279 41 40.1 -6.0 30 100 16450 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 256 26 25.5 6.5 31 95 16764 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 256 25 24.6 6.0 32 90 17069 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 240 30 26.1 15.4 33 85 17374 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 263 16 15.5 1.8 34 81 17678 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 260 19 19.2 3.5 35 77 17983 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 306 18 14.3 -10.5 36 73 18288 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 52 7 -5.6 -4.3 37 70 18550 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 221 3 2.0 2.3 38 66 18898 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 140 0 -0.1 0.2 39 63 19202 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 125 11 -9.3 6.5 40 57 19812 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 310 13 10.2 -8.6 41 54 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 46 15 -10.7 -10.5 42 50 20610 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 54 26 -20.7 -15.1 43 49 20726 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 30 23 -11.6 -20.4 44 47 21031 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 73 27 -25.5 -7.8 45 45 21336 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 75 24 -23.0 -6.0 46 42 21641 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 87 12 -12.5 -0.6 47 40 21946 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 74 20 -19.4 -5.5 48 37 22555 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 77 28 -27.2 -6.1 49 35 22860 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 89 32 -31.6 -0.7 50 33 23165 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 70 19 -17.7 -6.5 51 30 23774 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 80 22 -22.0 -4.0 52 30 23830 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 66 24 -21.7 -9.5 53 29 24079 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 79 24 -23.4 -4.5 54 28 24384 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 81 23 -22.9 -3.5 55 25 24994 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 76 21 -20.3 -5.0 56 24 25298 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 56 25 -21.1 -14.2 57 23 25603 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 67 22 -20.6 -8.7 58 22 25908 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 55 30 -24.3 -16.8 59 20 26450 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 56 31 -25.2 -17.2 60 20 26518 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 62 27 -23.5 -12.7 61 17 27432 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 71 28 -26.7 -9.1 62 17 27737 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 48 28 -20.7 -18.8 63 16 28042 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 64 37 -33.0 -16.4 64 14 28956 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 65 33 -30.4 -13.9 65 13 29261 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 85 32 -32.3 -2.6 66 13 29566 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 78 32 -31.4 -6.8 67 11 30175 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 89 32 -31.6 -0.7 68 10 31100 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 67 31 -28.7 -12.0 69 7 33570 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 90 23 -23.0 -0.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 195.8 at 20.0 knts Storm direction: 225.8 at 15.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 0.7 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 39.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.0 neg: -18.7 tot: 37.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.12 Bulk Rich Number: 451.87 Bulk Shear: 0.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 188 20 140 12| 7.3 0.0 7.3| 23.6 -1.8 21.8 43.5 0.72| 9.5 6.8 1000 187 21 142 13| 3.7 1.5 5.2| 23.6 -12.2 11.4 11.4 0.29| 6.9 2.0 1500 185 21 140 14| 2.4 1.4 3.8| 27.3 -18.7 8.5 5.7 0.19| 5.7 1.1 2000 184 22 141 14| 3.1 1.0 4.1| 47.0 -18.7 28.2 14.1 0.35| 5.6 2.0 2500 185 23 144 15| 2.6 0.8 3.4| 53.8 -18.7 35.0 14.0 0.36| 5.2 1.9 3000 186 23 146 15| 2.2 0.7 2.9| 56.0 -18.7 37.3 12.4 0.35| 4.8 1.7 4000 189 22 147 13| 2.3 0.5 2.8| 57.0 -24.8 32.2 8.1 0.12| 5.6 0.7 5000 194 20 147 11| 1.8 0.8 2.6| 61.0 -24.9 36.1 7.2 0.20| 5.8 1.2 6000 196 20 149 10| 1.6 0.9 2.6| 67.5 -24.9 42.6 7.1 0.23| 5.5 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250425.00.gif