UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 24 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 45 26.6 21.6 74 5.0 23.0 160 19 298.9 301.9 295.8 346.4 16.29 1 1000 116 24.4 20.3 78 4.1 21.5 170 18 297.5 300.3 294.7 341.5 15.16 2 999 125 24.2 20.2 78 4.0 21.4 170 18 297.4 300.2 294.6 341.1 15.08 3 946 600 19.4 19.2 99 0.2 19.3 184 24 297.2 299.9 294.4 340.5 14.96 4 936 692 18.8 17.9 95 0.9 18.2 187 25 297.5 300.0 293.8 337.8 13.92 5 925 794 17.8 17.7 99 0.1 17.8 190 26 297.5 300.0 293.8 337.8 13.91 6 903 1000 16.8 16.2 96 0.6 16.4 196 25 298.5 300.9 293.4 336.2 12.93 7 902 1010 16.8 16.8 100 0.0 16.8 197 25 298.6 301.1 293.8 337.8 13.46 8 874 1279 15.6 11.8 78 3.8 13.2 201 25 300.1 301.9 291.6 329.4 10.00 9 850 1515 14.0 11.0 82 3.0 12.1 205 25 300.8 302.6 291.6 329.5 9.74 10 828 1736 12.6 10.1 85 2.5 11.0 205 25 301.6 303.3 291.6 329.5 9.41 11 800 2024 10.8 7.7 81 3.1 9.0 205 25 302.7 304.2 290.9 327.3 8.27 12 793 2097 10.6 5.9 73 4.7 7.9 205 25 303.2 304.6 290.3 325.3 7.36 13 784 2193 9.8 6.4 79 3.4 7.8 205 24 303.3 304.8 290.7 326.4 7.71 14 765 2396 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.5 205 22 304.4 305.5 289.6 322.9 6.13 15 764 2407 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.5 205 22 304.5 305.7 289.7 323.1 6.14 16 751 2549 7.4 3.8 78 3.6 5.4 198 22 304.5 305.7 290.2 324.7 6.71 17 750 2560 7.4 2.5 71 4.9 4.8 197 22 304.6 305.7 289.7 323.1 6.12 18 748 2582 7.4 3.6 77 3.8 5.3 196 22 304.8 306.1 290.2 324.9 6.64 19 745 2615 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.2 194 23 305.2 306.2 289.5 322.5 5.69 20 739 2682 6.8 3.1 77 3.7 4.8 189 23 305.2 306.4 290.2 324.9 6.48 21 734 2738 6.8 2.3 73 4.5 4.4 186 23 305.8 307.0 290.2 324.6 6.16 22 729 2794 6.8 -3.2 49 10.0 2.0 187 23 306.4 307.2 288.5 319.2 4.14 23 718 2919 6.2 -6.8 39 13.0 0.4 192 24 307.1 307.7 287.8 317.1 3.20 24 716 2942 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 1.4 193 24 306.9 307.7 288.7 320.0 4.22 25 714 2965 5.8 -4.2 49 10.0 1.1 194 24 307.2 307.9 288.5 319.4 3.92 26 712 2988 5.4 2.5 82 2.9 3.8 194 24 307.0 308.2 290.7 326.6 6.45 27 708 3034 5.6 -5.4 45 11.0 0.5 196 25 307.7 308.4 288.4 319.0 3.61 28 707 3046 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 0.2 197 25 307.8 308.4 288.2 318.3 3.35 29 700 3127 5.2 -10.8 30 16.0 -1.4 200 25 308.2 308.7 287.4 315.9 2.39 30 696 3174 5.0 -11.0 30 16.0 -1.5 200 25 308.5 309.0 287.5 316.1 2.37 31 693 3209 4.8 -9.2 35 14.0 -1.2 200 25 308.7 309.2 287.9 317.4 2.75 32 685 3303 4.8 -13.2 26 18.0 -2.2 200 24 309.7 310.1 287.5 316.2 2.02 33 684 3315 4.6 -9.4 35 14.0 -1.3 200 24 309.6 310.1 288.2 318.3 2.74 34 678 3387 4.0 -10.0 35 14.0 -1.9 199 24 309.7 310.2 288.1 318.1 2.64 35 674 3435 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.4 196 24 310.0 310.9 290.0 324.1 4.48 36 673 3447 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.6 196 24 310.4 311.1 289.3 321.8 3.63 37 652 3704 2.8 -4.2 60 7.0 -0.6 187 24 311.9 312.7 290.4 325.4 4.30 38 649 3741 2.6 -2.4 70 5.0 0.1 190 23 312.0 313.0 291.0 327.6 4.94 39 632 3955 1.6 -7.4 51 9.0 -2.4 203 21 313.3 313.9 290.1 324.4 3.47 40 630 3981 1.2 -6.8 55 8.0 -2.4 205 21 313.1 313.8 290.2 324.7 3.65 41 627 4019 1.4 -10.6 40 12.0 -3.6 206 22 313.8 314.3 289.5 322.6 2.72 42 597 4411 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.7 212 26 314.6 315.2 290.3 325.3 3.32 43 595 4438 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -5.1 213 26 314.9 315.5 290.2 324.9 3.08 44 594 4451 -1.5 -13.5 39 12.0 -6.1 213 27 315.3 315.7 289.6 322.7 2.27 45 590 4505 -1.7 -12.7 43 11.0 -6.0 214 27 315.7 316.1 289.9 323.7 2.44 46 586 4559 -2.3 -9.3 59 7.0 -5.3 215 27 315.6 316.2 290.6 326.0 3.22 47 583 4599 -2.5 -10.5 54 8.0 -5.8 216 28 315.8 316.4 290.4 325.4 2.95 48 580 4640 -2.7 -7.7 68 5.0 -4.9 217 28 316.0 316.8 291.2 328.0 3.69 49 578 4668 -3.1 -9.1 63 6.0 -5.7 217 28 315.9 316.5 290.7 326.6 3.32 50 570 4778 -4.3 -7.5 78 3.2 -5.7 220 29 315.7 316.5 291.2 328.0 3.82 51 568 4805 -3.7 -7.5 75 3.8 -5.4 220 30 316.8 317.5 291.5 329.1 3.83 52 560 4917 -4.5 -9.1 70 4.6 -6.5 222 31 317.1 317.8 291.2 328.3 3.43 53 500 5800 -9.9 -34.9 11 25.0 -15.1 240 39 321.0 321.0 289.5 322.4 0.39 54 400 7490 -20.5 -39.5 17 19.0 -23.5 240 41 328.3 328.4 291.6 329.5 0.31 55 300 9560 -35.3 -38.6 72 3.3 -35.7 255 30 335.6 335.7 293.7 337.3 0.45 56 250 10800 -46.1 -49.3 70 3.2 -46.3 250 28 337.5 337.6 293.9 338.2 0.17 57 200 12240 -58.7 -59.9 86 1.2 -58.7 260 48 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.1 0.06 58 150 14000 -66.9 -78.9 17 12.0 -67.0 255 76 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 59 147 14122 -67.4 -79.4 16 12.1 -67.4 255 80 356.1 356.1 297.9 356.1 0.00 60 114 15638 -73.1 -86.1 12 13.0 -73.2 255 55 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 61 100 16410 -71.9 -87.9 7 16.0 -71.9 280 38 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.8 0.00 62 94 16773 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -72.9 279 39 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 63 85 17368 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 260 38 413.8 413.8 307.0 413.8 0.00 64 76 18033 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 221 16 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.4 0.00 65 71 18435 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 238 23 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 66 70 18520 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 245 22 440.4 440.4 309.9 440.4 0.00 67 68 18696 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 252 19 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.00 68 65 18971 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 250 19 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.6 0.00 69 59 19558 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 184 10 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 70 58 19663 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 199 10 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 71 56 19879 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 219 12 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 72 54 20104 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 215 19 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 73 50 20580 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.6 145 9 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 74 48 20835 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 37 2 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 75 45 21239 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.3 82 3 521.1 521.1 316.4 521.1 0.00 76 41 21823 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.9 147 5 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.7 0.00 77 38 22301 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.0 117 14 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.00 78 33 23196 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 155 14 576.9 576.9 319.5 576.9 0.01 79 32 23391 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.5 180 11 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.7 0.00 80 30 23800 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 200 1 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 81 25 24964 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -55.8 61 5 630.3 630.3 321.9 630.3 0.01 82 24 25225 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.7 79 7 634.8 634.8 322.1 634.8 0.01 83 22 25787 -50.1 -86.1 1 36.0 -53.4 117 10 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 84 20 26410 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -53.1 105 9 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.01 85 19 26746 -50.1 -86.1 1 36.0 -53.7 105 10 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.0 0.01 86 17 27478 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -52.8 121 12 721.1 721.1 325.1 721.2 0.02 87 15 28315 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -49.7 106 13 767.3 767.3 326.4 767.5 0.03 88 13 29279 -44.7 -84.7 0 40.0 -51.5 90 10 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.2 0.02 89 11 30403 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -51.1 100 19 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.4 0.04 90 10 31050 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -50.6 135 17 867.6 867.6 328.8 868.1 0.05 91 8.6 32080 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.9 103 14 909.8 909.8 329.6 910.5 0.07 92 8.2 32406 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -50.8 93 13 925.4 925.4 329.9 926.1 0.07 93 7.8 32752 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -49.4 83 11 954.8 954.8 330.4 956.1 0.12 94 7.0 33510 -33.5 -77.5 0 44.0 -49.6 60 9 990.6 990.6 331.1 992.2 0.14 95 6.8 33714 -31.9 -75.9 0 44.0 -49.1 1005.5 1005.6 331.3 1007.7 0.19 96 6.7 33819 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -49.6 1006.4 1006.5 331.3 1008.4 0.17 97 6.0 34602 -28.9 -73.9 0 45.0 -48.9 1055.1 1055.3 332.1 1058.8 0.29 98 5.5 35226 -28.1 -74.1 0 46.0 -49.3 1085.2 1085.4 332.5 1089.2 0.30 99 5.4 35357 -28.1 -74.1 0 46.0 -49.4 1090.9 1091.1 332.5 1095.0 0.31 100 5.3 35491 -27.9 -73.9 0 46.0 -49.4 1097.7 1097.9 332.6 1102.0 0.33 TRP 114 15638 -73.1 -86.1 12 13.0 -73.2 255 55 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 WND 147 14122 -67.4 -79.4 16 12.1 -67.4 255 80 356.1 356.1 297.9 356.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5684.00 m Freezing level: 613.45 mb = 4195.94 m = 13766.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 706.12 mb = 3055.75 m = 10025.29 ft Precipitable water: 1.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.63 % Est. max temperature: 28.22 C = 82.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 939.33 mb = 661.50 m = 2170.23 ft T: 19.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.65 C/km ThetaE index: 10.19 C Layer 1000.0- 902.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 935.31 mb = 698.47 m = 2291.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.22 C = 77.40 F Cap Strength: -0.00 C Lifted Index: -3.15 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.50 C Showalter Index: 1.56 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.90 C K Index: 18.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 317.70 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -1.35 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 861.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 41.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 935.58 mb = 695.97 m = 2283.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 930.58 mb = 742.14 m = 2434.82 ft Equ Level (EL): 200.58 mb = 12221.19 m = 40095.27 ft B at Equ Level: 857.50 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 130.58 mb = 14828.29 m = 48648.65 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 239 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 45 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 108 25 -23.6 7.7 1 1000 116 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 110 22 -20.3 7.5 2 925 794 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 141 20 -12.6 15.4 3 912 914 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 143 18 -10.7 14.0 4 850 1515 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 152 14 -6.6 12.5 5 849 1524 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 152 14 -6.6 12.5 6 789 2134 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 152 14 -6.6 12.5 7 761 2438 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 141 13 -7.8 9.8 8 733 2743 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 130 20 -15.1 12.7 9 700 3127 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 147 16 -8.6 13.3 10 680 3353 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 144 15 -8.9 12.4 11 655 3658 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 132 20 -15.0 13.7 12 630 3962 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 137 12 -8.3 8.8 13 606 4267 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 158 12 -4.6 11.5 14 500 5800 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 241 19 16.6 9.3 15 481 6096 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 241 24 21.0 11.8 16 400 7490 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 241 21 18.4 10.3 17 300 9560 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 282 12 11.8 -2.4 18 279 10058 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 298 8 7.0 -3.7 19 250 10800 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 274 9 9.2 -0.6 20 221 11582 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 294 13 11.4 -5.1 21 211 11887 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 274 29 29.2 -2.0 22 200 12240 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 274 30 30.1 -1.9 23 182 12802 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 274 30 30.1 -1.9 24 150 14000 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 260 57 56.3 9.5 25 149 14021 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 254 53 50.5 14.4 26 147 14122 255 80 77.3 20.7 | 260 61 60.1 10.5 27 142 14326 255 80 77.3 20.7 | 260 61 60.1 10.5 28 122 15240 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 284 43 41.9 -10.2 29 116 15545 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 272 34 34.1 -1.2 30 114 15638 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 264 36 36.0 4.0 31 110 15850 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 263 39 38.9 4.8 32 104 16154 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 284 42 40.9 -10.2 33 100 16410 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 310 26 20.3 -16.8 34 94 16764 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 309 27 21.3 -17.0 35 89 17069 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 277 8 8.2 -1.0 36 85 17374 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 280 21 20.3 -3.6 37 81 17678 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 319 14 8.9 -10.2 38 77 17983 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 94 8 -8.1 0.5 39 73 18288 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 184 8 0.5 7.5 40 70 18520 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 288 3 2.8 -0.9 41 69 18593 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 357 6 0.3 -5.5 42 66 18898 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 288 3 2.8 -0.9 43 63 19202 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 38 12 -7.2 -9.3 44 60 19507 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 89 18 -18.0 -0.2 45 57 19812 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 77 11 -10.7 -2.5 46 54 20117 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 131 8 -6.2 5.4 47 51 20422 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 44 8 -5.9 -6.1 48 50 20580 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 83 22 -22.3 -2.8 49 49 20726 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 56 22 -18.0 -12.0 50 40 21946 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 74 20 -18.8 -5.5 51 38 22250 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 81 29 -28.9 -4.7 52 37 22555 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 90 32 -31.9 0.1 53 35 22860 170 17 -3.0 16.7 | 108 21 -20.1 6.6 54 33 23165 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 95 24 -24.1 1.9 55 32 23470 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 89 15 -15.4 -0.3 56 30 23774 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 111 15 -14.4 5.6 57 30 23800 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 61 19 -16.8 -9.2 58 29 24079 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 59 20 -17.1 -10.2 59 22 25908 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 82 26 -26.1 -3.9 60 20 26410 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 73 27 -25.8 -7.9 61 19 26822 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 74 28 -26.8 -7.6 62 18 27127 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 90 29 -29.4 0.1 63 16 27737 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 77 27 -26.2 -6.0 64 16 28042 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 87 29 -29.4 -1.6 65 14 28651 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 68 29 -27.1 -11.1 66 14 28956 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 70 33 -31.1 -11.4 67 13 29261 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 71 29 -27.1 -9.3 68 12 29566 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 55 30 -24.2 -17.3 69 12 29870 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 65 41 -36.9 -17.4 70 10 31050 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 94 29 -29.2 1.8 71 7 33510 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 59 29 -24.9 -14.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 209.3 at 26.6 knts Storm direction: 239.3 at 19.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 35.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 100.4 neg: -22.4 tot: 78.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.43 Bulk Rich Number: 28.97 Bulk Shear: 29.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 175 20 118 21| 9.4 0.0 9.4| 43.9 0.0 43.9 87.8 0.78| 10.2 8.0 1000 184 23 128 20| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 72.2 0.0 72.2 72.2 0.76| 8.9 6.8 1500 190 23 135 18| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 80.7 0.0 80.7 53.8 0.74| 7.1 5.2 2000 194 24 139 17| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 80.7 0.0 80.7 40.3 0.74| 5.3 3.9 2500 196 24 140 16| 3.6 0.8 4.5| 80.7 -12.4 68.3 27.3 0.45| 5.4 2.4 3000 195 24 139 17| 3.0 0.6 3.7|100.4 -22.4 78.0 26.0 0.37| 6.3 2.3 4000 196 24 139 17| 2.9 0.8 3.7|114.6 -41.8 72.8 18.2 0.24| 6.9 1.7 5000 200 24 146 15| 3.7 0.6 4.3|159.3 -41.8 117.5 23.5 0.39| 7.0 2.7 6000 209 27 162 14| 4.3 0.5 4.8|202.2 -42.1 160.1 26.7 0.44| 7.1 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250424.00.gif