UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 23 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 45 27.2 21.2 70 6.0 22.9 165 16 299.5 302.4 295.7 345.9 15.88 1 1001 113 24.0 19.6 76 4.4 20.9 178 12 297.1 299.7 294.0 338.9 14.49 2 1000 121 24.0 19.5 76 4.5 20.9 180 12 297.1 299.8 294.0 338.8 14.41 3 976 333 22.2 19.1 83 3.1 20.1 185 12 297.4 300.0 294.1 339.1 14.40 4 969 396 21.4 16.4 73 5.0 18.1 185 12 297.2 299.4 292.4 332.5 12.19 5 964 441 21.0 16.3 75 4.7 17.9 185 11 297.3 299.5 292.4 332.5 12.18 6 960 477 20.6 17.9 85 2.7 18.8 185 11 297.2 299.7 293.4 336.4 13.56 7 936 696 18.2 17.6 96 0.6 17.8 185 10 296.9 299.4 293.4 336.4 13.65 8 930 751 17.8 17.8 100 0.0 17.8 185 10 297.1 299.6 293.6 337.3 13.92 9 925 797 17.6 17.6 100 0.0 17.6 185 10 297.3 299.8 293.6 337.3 13.82 10 917 871 17.2 17.1 99 0.1 17.1 182 11 297.6 300.1 293.5 336.8 13.50 11 914 899 17.0 17.0 100 0.0 17.0 181 12 297.7 300.1 293.5 336.7 13.46 12 910 937 16.2 13.5 84 2.7 14.5 181 12 297.3 299.2 291.3 328.4 10.75 13 904 993 17.2 13.0 76 4.2 14.5 184 11 298.9 300.8 291.6 329.4 10.47 14 883 1194 16.6 9.6 63 7.0 12.3 194 10 300.2 301.8 290.4 325.4 8.53 15 860 1419 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.2 188 10 300.6 302.2 290.3 325.1 8.29 16 850 1518 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.1 185 10 301.0 302.4 289.8 323.3 7.51 17 843 1588 13.8 6.8 63 7.0 9.7 184 10 301.3 302.7 289.8 323.2 7.37 18 815 1871 11.4 7.7 78 3.7 9.2 182 11 301.7 303.2 290.5 325.8 8.12 19 809 1933 11.2 6.5 73 4.7 8.5 185 11 302.1 303.5 290.1 324.5 7.52 20 804 1985 10.8 7.1 78 3.7 8.6 187 12 302.2 303.7 290.5 325.7 7.89 21 782 2216 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.2 203 13 303.8 305.1 290.2 324.8 7.01 22 769 2355 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 4.7 216 12 304.6 305.5 288.8 320.2 5.12 23 766 2388 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 3.9 219 12 304.9 305.8 288.3 318.5 4.44 24 751 2552 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.5 221 11 305.4 306.4 289.5 322.3 5.56 25 744 2629 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.2 219 11 306.2 307.0 288.8 320.1 4.50 26 741 2662 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.1 218 11 306.1 307.1 289.6 322.8 5.48 27 721 2888 6.6 -2.4 53 9.0 2.1 213 11 307.2 308.0 289.0 320.9 4.45 28 718 2922 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 1.2 212 10 307.3 308.0 288.5 319.1 3.78 29 705 3072 5.6 -3.4 52 9.0 1.3 216 11 308.1 308.8 289.1 321.2 4.22 30 701 3118 5.6 -8.4 36 14.0 -0.5 227 13 308.6 309.1 288.0 317.7 2.89 31 700 3130 5.6 -8.4 36 14.0 -0.5 230 14 308.7 309.2 288.1 317.9 2.90 32 698 3153 5.4 -9.6 33 15.0 -0.9 229 14 308.7 309.2 287.8 317.1 2.64 33 694 3200 5.2 -8.8 36 14.0 -0.8 228 14 309.0 309.5 288.1 318.0 2.83 34 690 3247 5.0 -14.0 24 19.0 -2.3 227 14 309.3 309.6 287.2 315.4 1.87 35 688 3271 4.8 -11.2 30 16.0 -1.7 227 14 309.3 309.8 287.7 316.9 2.36 36 685 3306 4.8 -13.2 26 18.0 -2.2 226 14 309.7 310.1 287.5 316.2 2.02 37 683 3330 4.6 -11.4 30 16.0 -1.9 226 14 309.7 310.2 287.8 317.3 2.34 38 680 3366 4.8 -17.2 19 22.0 -3.1 225 14 310.4 310.6 287.1 315.2 1.46 39 677 3402 4.8 -17.2 19 22.0 -3.1 228 14 310.8 311.0 287.3 315.6 1.46 40 676 3414 4.6 -16.4 20 21.0 -3.0 229 14 310.7 311.0 287.3 315.8 1.57 41 674 3438 4.2 -4.8 52 9.0 -0.0 230 14 310.5 311.2 289.6 323.0 3.97 42 671 3474 4.0 -9.0 38 13.0 -1.6 232 14 310.7 311.2 288.7 319.9 2.88 43 668 3511 3.8 -7.2 44 11.0 -1.2 235 14 310.8 311.5 289.2 321.4 3.33 44 666 3535 3.6 -9.4 38 13.0 -1.9 236 15 310.9 311.4 288.7 319.9 2.81 45 664 3559 3.8 -16.2 22 20.0 -3.5 238 15 311.4 311.7 287.6 316.7 1.62 46 653 3695 3.0 -18.0 20 21.0 -4.3 244 14 311.9 312.2 287.6 316.7 1.42 47 650 3732 2.8 -9.2 41 12.0 -2.4 243 13 312.1 312.7 289.2 321.5 2.93 48 621 4099 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.8 235 8 313.0 313.6 289.7 323.0 3.12 49 613 4203 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -4.4 235 9 313.8 314.4 289.7 323.0 2.85 50 607 4281 -0.9 -8.9 55 8.0 -4.3 235 10 314.0 314.6 290.1 324.4 3.21 51 591 4493 -2.1 -11.1 50 9.0 -5.8 245 11 315.0 315.6 290.0 324.1 2.77 52 575 4711 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -6.4 242 13 315.9 316.5 290.5 325.6 2.99 53 500 5800 -10.5 -19.5 48 9.0 -13.3 255 21 320.2 320.6 290.5 325.8 1.63 54 400 7490 -20.9 -34.9 27 14.0 -23.4 265 40 327.8 327.9 291.6 329.6 0.49 55 300 9540 -37.3 -43.3 54 6.0 -37.8 255 52 332.8 332.9 292.7 333.9 0.28 56 250 10780 -46.5 -63.5 13 17.0 -47.0 260 54 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.03 57 200 12220 -59.1 -69.1 26 10.0 -59.2 270 59 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.02 58 154 13813 -69.7 -73.2 60 3.5 -69.7 265 83 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 59 150 13970 -68.9 -77.9 26 9.0 -68.9 270 91 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 60 147 14090 -69.0 -78.4 24 9.4 -69.0 270 94 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.4 0.01 61 100 16380 -70.1 -88.1 5 18.0 -70.2 270 51 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 62 97 16561 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 268 43 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 63 90 17007 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 277 35 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 64 81 17631 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 260 40 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.4 0.00 65 78 17855 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.6 256 34 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.5 0.00 66 70 18500 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 245 17 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 67 68 18672 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 274 19 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 68 68 18672 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 274 19 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 69 66 18851 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 250 19 448.7 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 70 63 19131 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 217 15 452.6 452.6 311.1 452.6 0.00 71 61 19327 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 228 16 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 72 59 19532 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 251 18 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 73 56 19856 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 270 13 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.9 0.00 74 55 19968 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 291 12 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.2 0.00 75 52 20316 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 356 11 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.8 0.00 76 50 20560 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 175 8 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 77 47 20947 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 159 7 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.7 0.00 78 44 21363 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 148 2 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.00 79 41 21807 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 119 8 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.2 0.00 80 30 23790 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.8 245 12 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 81 27 24464 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.2 295 9 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.6 0.01 82 23 25493 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.9 48 8 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.7 0.01 83 21 26082 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.1 86 10 666.7 666.7 323.3 666.8 0.02 84 20 26400 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -52.4 80 7 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 85 19 26738 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.4 62 5 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.3 0.02 86 18 27094 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -52.5 43 4 710.0 710.0 324.7 710.2 0.02 87 17 27474 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -51.4 23 2 728.1 728.1 325.3 728.4 0.03 88 16 27877 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.3 20 2 737.0 737.0 325.6 737.2 0.03 89 13 29255 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.8 138 13 783.4 783.4 326.8 783.8 0.04 90 10 31020 -40.9 -80.9 1 40.0 -50.7 95 8 866.9 866.9 328.8 867.4 0.06 91 8.2 32383 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -49.7 78 9 935.7 935.7 330.1 936.7 0.09 92 7.8 32730 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -50.3 74 9 945.9 946.0 330.3 947.0 0.10 93 7.0 33480 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -50.4 65 10 981.5 981.5 330.9 982.8 0.12 94 6.8 33682 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -49.8 997.1 997.2 331.2 999.0 0.16 TRP 154 13813 -69.7 -73.2 60 3.5 -69.7 265 83 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 WND 147 14090 -69.0 -78.4 24 9.4 -69.0 270 94 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5679.00 m Freezing level: 621.00 mb = 4098.85 m = 13447.52 ft Wetbulb zero: 702.16 mb = 3104.83 m = 10186.33 ft Precipitable water: 1.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.70 % Est. max temperature: 28.35 C = 83.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 925.78 mb = 789.78 m = 2591.11 ft T: 17.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.03 C/km ThetaE index: 8.86 C Layer 917.0- 904.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 924.00 mb = 806.26 m = 2645.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.05 C = 77.09 F Cap Strength: 0.76 C Lifted Index: -2.55 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.22 C Showalter Index: 4.10 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: 17.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 127.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.53 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 559.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 33.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 924.71 mb = 799.69 m = 2623.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 919.71 mb = 846.12 m = 2775.96 ft Equ Level (EL): 909.71 mb = 939.60 m = 3082.64 ft B at Equ Level: 3.32 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 889.71 mb = 1129.57 m = 3705.89 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 250 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 45 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 133 18 -13.2 12.1 1 1000 121 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 134 13 -9.1 8.7 2 979 305 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 137 12 -8.0 8.6 3 925 797 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 129 11 -8.2 6.7 4 912 914 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 134 13 -9.1 8.7 5 880 1219 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 134 9 -6.5 6.4 6 850 1518 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 129 11 -8.2 6.7 7 819 1829 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 126 11 -9.1 6.7 8 789 2134 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 152 12 -5.5 10.2 9 761 2438 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 164 5 -1.3 4.5 10 733 2743 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 154 6 -2.8 5.7 11 707 3048 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 143 7 -4.1 5.4 12 700 3130 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 196 6 1.6 5.7 13 681 3353 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 187 7 0.8 6.6 14 655 3658 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 236 5 4.5 3.0 15 630 3962 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 92 4 -4.2 0.1 16 607 4267 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 160 3 -0.9 2.4 17 584 4572 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 250 2 2.2 0.8 18 562 4877 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 201 7 2.4 6.3 19 520 5486 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 212 10 5.5 8.9 20 501 5791 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 259 11 11.2 2.1 21 500 5800 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 259 11 11.2 2.1 22 426 7010 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 279 21 20.9 -3.3 23 400 7490 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 270 31 30.8 0.2 24 361 8230 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 262 40 39.2 5.2 25 317 9144 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 256 41 40.2 9.9 26 300 9540 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 256 42 41.1 10.2 27 250 10780 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 262 45 44.1 6.1 28 200 12220 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 274 50 49.9 -3.3 29 173 13106 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 279 58 57.7 -9.1 30 156 13716 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 261 64 63.8 9.5 31 154 13813 265 83 82.7 7.2 | 267 74 73.6 3.9 32 150 13970 270 91 91.0 -0.0 | 272 82 81.9 -3.3 33 147 14090 270 94 94.0 -0.0 | 272 85 84.9 -3.3 34 141 14326 270 94 94.0 -0.0 | 272 85 84.9 -3.3 35 128 14935 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 273 65 64.9 -3.3 36 121 15240 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 290 61 57.6 -21.2 37 104 16154 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 256 47 46.0 11.4 38 100 16380 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 275 42 41.9 -3.3 39 99 16459 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 263 37 36.2 4.7 40 94 16764 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 296 30 26.6 -12.9 41 89 17069 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 284 26 24.8 -6.3 42 85 17374 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 269 38 37.7 0.8 43 70 18500 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 238 7 6.3 3.9 44 69 18593 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 312 12 9.3 -8.2 45 66 18898 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 240 9 8.1 4.7 46 62 19202 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 167 9 -2.1 8.8 47 59 19507 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 250 9 8.8 3.2 48 56 19812 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 286 4 3.7 -1.1 49 51 20422 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 42 17 -11.7 -13.0 50 50 20560 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 115 11 -9.8 4.7 51 49 20726 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 119 13 -11.7 6.4 52 44 21336 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 81 10 -10.1 -1.6 53 40 21946 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 90 18 -18.5 0.1 54 38 22250 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 123 16 -13.5 8.9 55 36 22555 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 150 18 -9.1 15.7 56 35 22860 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 104 5 -5.2 1.3 57 33 23165 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 155 12 -5.2 11.2 58 30 23790 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 225 3 1.8 1.8 59 29 24079 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 192 4 0.7 3.6 60 27 24384 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 357 7 0.3 -6.7 61 25 24994 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 64 9 -8.5 -4.1 62 23 25603 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 67 20 -18.2 -7.5 63 22 25908 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 81 20 -20.1 -3.3 64 20 26400 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 74 17 -16.0 -4.5 65 16 27737 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 65 10 -9.3 -4.3 66 14 28956 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 83 19 -19.1 -2.4 67 13 29261 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 111 19 -17.4 6.7 68 12 29566 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 78 20 -19.1 -4.2 69 11 30175 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 81 20 -20.1 -3.3 70 10 31020 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 81 17 -17.1 -2.6 71 7 33480 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 67 20 -18.2 -7.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.0 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 250.0 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 0.5 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 10.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 25.1 neg: -10.9 tot: 14.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 61.55 Bulk Shear: 9.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 181 12 135 12| 7.0 0.0 7.0| 3.2 -1.9 1.4 2.7 0.04| 7.5 0.3 1000 183 12 134 12| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 6.2 -3.8 2.4 2.4 0.06| 5.7 0.3 1500 185 11 133 11| 2.4 0.4 2.8| 6.2 -6.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.03| 5.0 -0.1 2000 185 11 133 11| 1.8 0.3 2.2| 16.4 -7.4 9.0 4.5 0.14| 4.8 0.7 2500 190 11 137 11| 2.7 0.2 3.0| 25.1 -7.8 17.3 6.9 0.20| 5.7 1.2 3000 194 11 139 10| 2.3 0.5 2.8| 25.1 -10.9 14.2 4.7 0.12| 5.2 0.6 4000 205 11 149 8| 2.6 1.3 4.0| 41.2 -16.6 24.6 6.2 0.14| 6.7 0.9 5000 212 12 156 7| 2.6 0.8 3.4| 45.3 -19.7 25.5 5.1 0.16| 6.6 1.1 6000 220 13 173 7| 3.1 0.7 3.8| 75.8 -19.7 56.1 9.3 0.27| 6.7 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250423.00.gif