UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 22 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 45 23.4 20.7 85 2.7 21.5 115 9 295.5 298.2 294.2 339.5 15.35 1 1000 142 22.6 20.0 85 2.6 20.8 125 9 295.8 298.4 294.0 338.5 14.88 2 968 425 20.0 19.8 99 0.2 19.9 121 14 295.9 298.6 294.2 339.6 15.19 3 960 497 19.6 18.2 92 1.4 18.7 119 13 296.2 298.7 293.3 336.0 13.83 4 925 816 17.0 16.8 99 0.2 16.9 115 9 296.7 299.1 292.9 334.6 13.12 5 924 825 17.0 16.8 99 0.2 16.9 115 9 296.8 299.2 293.0 334.7 13.14 6 910 956 16.2 16.2 100 0.0 16.2 121 8 297.3 299.6 292.9 334.4 12.83 7 870 1338 14.2 11.3 83 2.9 12.4 180 3 299.0 300.8 291.0 327.4 9.71 8 856 1475 13.0 10.6 85 2.4 11.5 201 2 299.2 300.9 290.8 326.7 9.42 9 855 1485 13.2 9.5 78 3.7 11.0 202 2 299.5 301.1 290.3 325.2 8.75 10 850 1534 13.0 10.0 82 3.0 11.2 210 1 299.8 301.4 290.7 326.5 9.11 11 833 1704 12.2 7.2 71 5.0 9.3 217 2 300.7 302.1 289.8 323.4 7.67 12 829 1744 11.8 7.0 72 4.8 9.0 219 2 300.7 302.0 289.7 323.2 7.60 13 819 1846 11.4 6.4 71 5.0 8.5 223 2 301.3 302.6 289.8 323.2 7.38 14 812 1917 11.4 2.4 54 9.0 6.6 226 2 302.0 303.0 288.3 318.9 5.61 15 807 1969 11.2 3.2 58 8.0 6.8 228 2 302.3 303.4 288.8 320.3 5.97 16 801 2031 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.6 231 3 302.6 303.5 288.1 317.9 5.06 17 788 2168 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.3 232 3 302.7 303.8 289.2 321.6 6.30 18 786 2189 9.6 4.6 71 5.0 6.8 230 3 302.9 304.2 289.8 323.2 6.78 19 766 2402 8.0 3.9 75 4.1 5.7 208 5 303.4 304.6 289.8 323.3 6.62 20 763 2435 8.4 3.4 71 5.0 5.6 204 5 304.2 305.4 289.8 323.6 6.41 21 741 2676 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.2 179 7 305.0 306.0 288.9 320.6 5.09 22 737 2721 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.5 175 7 305.7 306.5 288.6 319.5 4.48 23 736 2732 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.5 173 8 305.8 306.7 288.6 319.6 4.49 24 714 2981 4.6 -3.4 56 8.0 0.8 147 9 305.8 306.6 288.3 318.7 4.17 25 710 3027 4.0 -0.9 70 4.9 1.5 142 10 305.7 306.6 289.1 321.1 5.05 26 707 3061 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 0.9 146 9 305.8 306.7 288.7 320.0 4.60 27 701 3130 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.5 179 6 306.1 307.0 288.8 320.0 4.51 28 700 3142 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.3 185 5 306.0 306.9 288.6 319.7 4.45 29 697 3177 3.2 2.3 94 0.9 2.7 197 5 306.4 307.6 290.6 326.2 6.49 30 692 3235 2.6 2.2 97 0.4 2.4 216 4 306.4 307.6 290.6 326.1 6.49 31 666 3544 1.4 1.4 100 0.0 1.4 319 1 308.4 309.6 291.1 328.0 6.37 32 624 4066 -0.9 -1.0 99 0.1 -1.0 305 2 311.6 312.6 291.5 329.4 5.71 33 618 4143 0.0 -3.0 80 3.0 -1.5 294 2 313.5 314.4 291.5 329.1 4.97 34 604 4327 -0.5 -5.5 69 5.0 -2.9 276 4 314.9 315.7 291.3 328.4 4.20 35 597 4420 -1.3 -6.2 69 4.9 -3.6 279 6 315.1 315.8 291.2 328.0 4.03 36 595 4447 -1.1 -12.1 43 11.0 -5.5 280 7 315.6 316.1 289.9 323.9 2.54 37 572 4760 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -7.2 277 10 316.8 317.3 290.0 324.3 2.24 38 548 5098 -5.5 -15.5 45 10.0 -9.1 270 11 317.9 318.3 290.2 324.8 2.09 39 545 5141 -5.7 -13.7 53 8.0 -8.7 270 12 318.2 318.6 290.6 326.2 2.43 40 537 5257 -6.3 -15.3 49 9.0 -9.6 273 13 318.8 319.2 290.6 326.0 2.17 41 512 5627 -9.7 -15.7 62 6.0 -11.8 277 17 319.0 319.5 290.7 326.4 2.20 42 500 5810 -10.7 -16.7 61 6.0 -12.8 265 18 320.0 320.4 290.9 326.9 2.07 43 475 6204 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.8 263 17 321.3 321.5 290.6 326.2 1.44 44 467 6334 -13.9 -24.9 39 11.0 -16.7 266 18 322.3 322.5 290.6 326.1 1.09 45 465 6367 -14.1 -24.1 42 10.0 -16.7 266 18 322.5 322.7 290.7 326.6 1.17 46 463 6400 -14.3 -19.3 66 5.0 -15.9 267 18 322.6 323.0 291.3 328.7 1.79 47 458 6482 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.9 269 18 323.1 323.4 291.1 327.8 1.35 48 452 6583 -15.7 -20.7 65 5.0 -17.1 272 19 323.1 323.4 291.3 328.7 1.63 49 447 6667 -16.3 -22.3 60 6.0 -18.0 274 19 323.4 323.6 291.2 328.3 1.43 50 446 6684 -16.3 -23.3 55 7.0 -18.2 274 19 323.6 323.8 291.2 328.1 1.31 51 444 6718 -16.5 -21.0 68 4.5 -17.8 275 19 323.7 324.1 291.5 329.3 1.61 52 439 6803 -17.1 -20.4 75 3.3 -18.1 275 20 324.0 324.4 291.7 329.9 1.72 53 400 7500 -20.3 -30.3 40 10.0 -22.4 275 31 328.6 328.8 292.1 331.4 0.77 54 300 9560 -36.3 -48.3 28 12.0 -37.2 275 53 334.2 334.2 293.0 334.8 0.16 55 250 10790 -46.9 -67.9 7 21.0 -47.4 280 43 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 56 200 12230 -59.7 -67.7 35 8.0 -59.8 265 46 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 57 150 13980 -69.9 -77.9 30 8.0 -69.9 280 64 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 58 147 14100 -70.3 -81.3 18 11.0 -70.4 275 62 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 59 139 14433 -70.3 -82.3 15 12.0 -70.4 275 70 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 60 100 16390 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 275 61 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 61 86 17282 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 272 40 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 62 83 17493 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 265 39 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 63 80 17713 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 267 41 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 64 75 18099 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 274 26 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 65 71 18425 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 255 20 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 66 70 18510 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.0 255 15 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 67 67 18773 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 248 20 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 68 62 19240 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 279 18 455.1 455.1 311.3 455.1 0.00 69 61 19339 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.7 277 15 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 70 60 19440 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 276 13 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 71 59 19545 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 269 13 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 72 51 20456 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 289 13 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 73 50 20580 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 10 7 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 74 44 21369 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 308 7 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.2 0.00 75 37 22451 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 331 11 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.00 76 35 22802 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 45 10 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.00 77 33 23174 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.7 86 10 577.9 577.9 319.6 577.9 0.01 78 30 23780 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 145 13 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 79 28 24223 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -55.1 152 13 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 80 25 24951 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.9 181 12 626.2 626.2 321.7 626.3 0.01 81 22 25781 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -52.2 173 11 669.2 669.2 323.4 669.3 0.01 82 20 26410 -47.5 -85.5 1 38.0 -51.8 100 7 690.8 690.8 324.1 690.9 0.01 83 19 26749 -47.1 -85.1 1 38.0 -51.7 137 9 702.2 702.2 324.5 702.3 0.01 84 18 27107 -46.7 -84.7 1 38.0 -51.6 133 6 714.4 714.4 324.9 714.6 0.02 85 17 27488 -44.9 -83.9 0 39.0 -50.7 128 3 732.0 732.0 325.4 732.2 0.02 86 16 27892 -45.5 -84.5 0 39.0 -51.2 142 6 742.8 742.8 325.7 743.0 0.02 87 13 29284 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -50.7 77 12 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.9 0.03 88 12 29822 -43.7 -83.7 0 40.0 -51.3 99 14 812.9 812.9 327.5 813.2 0.03 89 12 29822 -41.7 -82.7 0 41.0 -50.3 99 14 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.3 0.04 90 10 31060 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -50.7 55 15 866.9 866.9 328.8 867.4 0.05 91 8.7 32016 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -49.3 63 15 920.7 920.8 329.8 921.7 0.09 92 7.0 33520 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -51.1 75 16 973.2 973.3 330.8 974.3 0.10 93 6.9 33619 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -51.4 975.5 975.6 330.8 976.6 0.09 94 6.2 34357 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -51.5 1010.1 1010.2 331.4 1011.6 0.12 95 5.5 35194 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -50.6 1065.7 1065.9 332.2 1068.4 0.21 TRP 147 14100 -70.3 -81.3 18 11.0 -70.4 275 62 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 WND 139 14433 -70.3 -82.3 15 12.0 -70.4 275 70 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5668.00 m Freezing level: 640.43 mb = 3861.90 m = 12670.11 ft Freezing level: 618.00 mb = 4143.47 m = 13593.91 ft Freezing level: 618.00 mb = 4143.47 m = 13593.91 ft Wetbulb zero: 641.50 mb = 3844.56 m = 12613.23 ft Precipitable water: 1.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.93 % Est. max temperature: 27.05 C = 80.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 974.12 mb = 369.97 m = 1213.80 ft T: 20.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.21 C/km ThetaE index: 9.55 C Layer 910.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 942.77 mb = 652.27 m = 2139.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.39 C = 75.90 F Cap Strength: 0.20 C Lifted Index: -2.69 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -3.56 C Showalter Index: 2.23 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.70 C K Index: 27.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 140.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 595.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 34.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 946.75 mb = 616.03 m = 2021.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 931.75 mb = 753.41 m = 2471.79 ft Equ Level (EL): 251.75 mb = 10742.82 m = 35245.05 ft B at Equ Level: 594.58 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 141.75 mb = 14316.35 m = 46969.07 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 45 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 101 14 -13.7 2.6 1 1000 142 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 107 13 -12.9 3.9 2 981 305 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 112 19 -17.8 7.4 3 947 610 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 103 17 -16.4 3.8 4 925 816 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 101 14 -13.7 2.6 5 914 914 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 100 13 -12.8 2.1 6 850 1534 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 86 5 -5.0 -0.4 7 791 2134 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 99 3 -3.1 0.5 8 708 3048 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 118 14 -11.9 6.4 9 700 3142 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 126 6 -5.1 3.7 10 656 3658 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 77 6 -5.5 -1.2 11 607 4267 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 59 3 -2.5 -1.5 12 584 4572 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 313 6 4.1 -3.8 13 562 4877 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 285 5 4.5 -1.2 14 541 5182 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 281 7 6.5 -1.2 15 521 5486 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 298 11 9.9 -5.4 16 500 5810 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 268 12 12.4 0.3 17 481 6096 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 261 11 11.2 1.7 18 444 6706 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 282 14 13.4 -2.9 19 400 7500 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 279 26 25.4 -3.9 20 305 9449 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 277 48 47.3 -5.9 21 300 9560 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 277 48 47.3 -5.9 22 250 10790 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 283 38 36.8 -8.7 23 221 11582 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 278 36 35.3 -4.8 24 200 12230 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 266 40 40.3 2.8 25 191 12497 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 266 41 41.3 2.9 26 165 13411 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 288 56 53.4 -17.0 27 150 13980 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 282 59 57.5 -12.3 28 147 14100 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 277 57 56.2 -6.6 29 139 14433 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 277 65 64.2 -7.3 30 134 14630 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 277 65 64.2 -7.3 31 128 14935 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 271 62 62.5 -1.2 32 100 16390 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 277 56 55.3 -6.5 33 94 16764 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 277 56 55.3 -6.5 34 89 17069 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 294 43 39.6 -17.6 35 85 17374 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 266 31 31.3 2.0 36 81 17678 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 266 37 37.3 2.5 37 76 17983 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 292 21 19.6 -8.0 38 73 18288 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 254 21 20.6 5.8 39 70 18510 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 254 9 9.0 2.7 40 69 18593 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 261 15 15.2 2.4 41 66 18898 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 233 15 11.8 8.8 42 63 19202 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 289 14 13.2 -4.5 43 60 19507 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 289 7 6.4 -2.3 44 57 19812 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 233 14 10.9 8.3 45 54 20117 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 203 12 4.8 11.0 46 51 20422 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 270 9 9.4 0.1 47 50 20580 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 40 11 -6.7 -8.1 48 49 20726 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 20 13 -4.6 -12.2 49 47 21031 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 65 8 -7.4 -3.5 50 42 21641 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 220 5 3.1 3.8 51 38 22250 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 309 7 5.1 -4.1 52 35 22860 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 63 15 -13.7 -7.0 53 33 23165 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 82 16 -15.5 -2.1 54 30 23774 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 109 20 -18.5 6.3 55 30 23780 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 126 16 -13.0 9.4 56 29 24079 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 115 17 -15.5 7.1 57 27 24384 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 152 14 -6.7 12.7 58 24 25298 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 155 11 -4.6 9.7 59 23 25603 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 146 14 -7.8 11.6 60 22 25908 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 144 11 -6.4 8.7 61 21 26213 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 86 5 -5.0 -0.4 62 20 26410 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 90 12 -12.4 -0.0 63 20 26518 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 120 14 -12.6 7.2 64 16 27737 125 1 -0.8 0.6 | 84 6 -6.3 -0.7 65 16 28042 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 129 12 -9.7 7.8 66 14 28956 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 93 17 -17.3 0.9 67 13 29261 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 76 18 -17.1 -4.3 68 12 29870 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 94 19 -19.3 1.2 69 10 31060 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 61 20 -17.8 -9.8 70 7 33520 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 76 22 -21.0 -5.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.4 at 7.5 knts Storm direction: 257.4 at 5.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 17.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.1 neg: -29.4 tot: -8.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 17.75 Bulk Shear: 33.53 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 122 12 108 17| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 10.2 -9.3 0.9 1.7 0.08| 9.9 0.8 1000 120 11 106 16| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 15.4 -14.9 0.6 0.6 0.06| 8.8 0.6 1500 120 8 103 13| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 17.6 -18.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.03| 8.4 -0.2 2000 125 7 103 11| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 18.6 -18.6 0.0 0.0 0.01| 6.8 0.1 2500 134 6 107 11| 2.2 0.9 3.1| 21.1 -18.6 2.5 1.0 0.09| 6.4 0.6 3000 135 7 108 11| 1.8 1.8 3.6| 21.1 -29.4 -8.3 -2.8 -0.02| 6.8 -0.2 4000 139 5 108 10| 1.3 0.4 1.7| 26.0 -34.6 -8.6 -2.2 -0.06| 7.5 -0.5 5000 164 6 122 8| 1.1 0.9 2.0| 26.1 -41.9 -15.8 -3.2 -0.16| 7.2 -1.2 6000 227 8 180 4| 1.4 0.9 2.3| 31.2 -63.7 -32.4 -5.4 -0.19| 7.1 -1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250422.12.gif