UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 22 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 45 25.4 19.4 69 6.0 21.2 40 7 297.4 299.9 293.9 338.2 14.12 1 1000 149 23.2 18.9 77 4.3 20.2 60 6 296.4 298.9 293.4 336.3 13.87 2 996 184 23.2 18.9 77 4.3 20.2 66 7 296.7 299.2 293.6 336.9 13.93 3 993 210 22.4 18.8 80 3.6 19.9 70 8 296.1 298.6 293.3 336.1 13.88 4 943 658 18.0 17.2 95 0.8 17.5 93 11 296.1 298.5 292.8 334.1 13.20 5 925 823 17.4 14.6 84 2.8 15.6 85 13 297.1 299.2 291.7 330.0 11.37 6 913 935 17.0 12.9 77 4.1 14.4 90 11 297.8 299.7 291.0 327.7 10.29 7 908 982 16.6 13.0 79 3.6 14.3 89 10 297.9 299.7 291.2 328.2 10.42 8 895 1105 16.2 10.2 68 6.0 12.6 87 9 298.7 300.3 290.0 324.3 8.76 9 859 1453 13.6 9.0 74 4.6 10.9 81 6 299.5 301.0 290.0 324.2 8.41 10 850 1542 13.2 8.2 72 5.0 10.2 80 5 300.0 301.4 289.9 323.7 8.05 11 837 1671 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.9 78 5 300.5 301.8 289.3 321.9 7.22 12 829 1752 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 8.0 76 5 300.9 302.1 288.9 320.5 6.61 13 825 1792 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.4 76 5 301.1 302.4 289.3 322.0 7.02 14 817 1874 11.6 2.6 54 9.0 6.8 74 4 301.7 302.7 288.3 318.7 5.65 15 813 1915 11.4 4.4 62 7.0 7.5 74 4 301.9 303.1 289.1 321.2 6.46 16 811 1936 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.4 73 4 301.9 302.9 288.3 318.5 5.53 17 805 1998 11.2 3.2 58 8.0 6.8 72 4 302.5 303.7 288.9 320.6 5.99 18 802 2029 11.4 -1.6 40 13.0 4.9 72 4 303.1 303.9 287.4 316.0 4.24 19 796 2092 11.6 -3.4 35 15.0 4.4 71 4 304.0 304.6 287.2 315.4 3.73 20 792 2134 11.4 -4.6 32 16.0 3.9 70 4 304.2 304.8 287.0 314.8 3.43 21 784 2218 10.8 -1.2 43 12.0 4.8 82 4 304.4 305.2 288.1 318.1 4.47 22 775 2315 10.4 -3.6 37 14.0 3.7 97 3 305.0 305.7 287.6 316.7 3.78 23 741 2686 7.4 -4.6 42 12.0 1.8 155 1 305.7 306.3 287.8 317.0 3.67 24 736 2742 7.2 -8.8 31 16.0 0.4 164 1 306.0 306.5 286.9 314.4 2.67 25 729 2821 6.6 -7.4 36 14.0 0.4 185 1 306.2 306.8 287.3 315.6 3.00 26 723 2889 6.4 -9.6 31 16.0 -0.3 205 2 306.7 307.2 287.0 314.8 2.55 27 706 3083 5.0 -6.0 45 11.0 0.0 260 3 307.3 307.9 288.1 318.1 3.46 28 701 3141 4.6 -10.4 33 15.0 -1.6 277 3 307.5 307.9 287.2 315.3 2.47 29 700 3153 4.6 -9.4 35 14.0 -1.3 280 3 307.6 308.1 287.4 316.0 2.68 30 675 3448 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -2.1 283 7 308.1 308.7 288.1 318.0 3.15 31 667 3544 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -3.2 284 8 308.9 309.4 287.7 316.8 2.47 32 664 3581 2.0 -8.0 47 10.0 -2.3 284 9 309.3 309.9 288.5 319.3 3.15 33 650 3752 0.4 -7.6 55 8.0 -3.1 288 11 309.4 310.0 288.7 319.9 3.32 34 645 3814 0.0 -4.7 71 4.7 -2.2 290 11 309.6 310.4 289.6 322.7 4.18 35 642 3851 -0.3 -5.3 69 5.0 -2.6 291 11 309.7 310.5 289.5 322.3 4.01 36 641 3864 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -4.1 291 11 310.2 310.7 288.5 319.1 2.79 37 637 3914 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -5.2 293 12 310.8 311.1 287.9 317.3 2.03 38 636 3927 0.2 -21.8 17 22.0 -6.6 293 12 311.1 311.3 286.9 314.6 1.05 39 634 3952 0.2 -18.8 22 19.0 -6.1 294 12 311.4 311.7 287.4 315.9 1.37 40 630 4003 0.6 -29.4 8 30.0 -7.2 296 12 312.4 312.5 286.8 314.3 0.53 41 624 4079 0.4 -31.6 7 32.0 -7.6 298 13 313.1 313.1 286.9 314.6 0.44 42 618 4157 -0.3 -17.3 26 17.0 -6.2 301 13 313.1 313.4 288.2 318.4 1.59 43 615 4196 -0.5 -19.5 22 19.0 -6.8 302 13 313.3 313.6 288.0 317.8 1.33 44 611 4248 -0.9 -13.9 37 13.0 -5.8 304 14 313.4 313.9 288.9 320.4 2.14 45 605 4327 -1.1 -27.1 12 26.0 -8.2 297 14 314.1 314.2 287.6 316.5 0.69 46 602 4366 -1.5 -30.5 9 29.0 -8.8 290 13 314.1 314.2 287.3 315.8 0.50 47 596 4446 -2.1 -16.1 33 14.0 -7.1 275 12 314.3 314.6 288.8 320.3 1.83 48 594 4473 -1.9 -20.9 22 19.0 -7.9 270 12 314.8 315.1 288.4 318.9 1.22 49 591 4513 -2.1 -23.1 18 21.0 -8.4 263 12 315.0 315.2 288.2 318.5 1.01 50 589 4540 -1.9 -18.9 26 17.0 -7.6 258 11 315.6 315.9 288.9 320.5 1.46 51 583 4622 -1.1 -36.1 5 35.0 -9.1 252 11 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.5 0.30 52 582 4635 -0.9 -36.9 5 36.0 -9.0 253 11 317.8 317.9 288.3 318.9 0.28 53 500 5830 -8.9 -38.9 7 30.0 -14.7 275 13 322.2 322.2 289.7 323.2 0.26 54 400 7520 -20.9 -28.9 49 8.0 -22.6 270 22 327.8 328.0 292.0 331.0 0.88 55 300 9580 -36.5 -44.5 43 8.0 -37.2 285 40 333.9 334.0 293.0 334.9 0.24 56 250 10810 -46.9 -51.5 59 4.6 -47.1 290 44 336.3 336.4 293.6 336.9 0.13 57 200 12250 -59.5 -63.6 59 4.1 -59.6 290 49 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.04 58 150 14000 -70.1 -74.8 50 4.7 -70.1 280 58 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 59 146 14161 -70.2 -75.7 44 5.5 -70.2 285 61 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 60 100 16410 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 285 48 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 61 94 16778 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 285 47 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 62 80 17736 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.3 284 30 413.6 413.6 307.0 413.6 0.00 63 70 18530 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 270 23 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 64 68 18704 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 261 25 442.8 442.8 310.1 442.8 0.00 65 64 19066 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 250 20 447.9 447.9 310.7 447.9 0.00 66 57 19764 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 300 11 472.0 472.1 312.8 472.1 0.00 67 55 19983 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 287 5 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.2 0.00 68 50 20570 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 235 18 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 69 46 21087 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 257 17 514.9 514.9 315.9 514.9 0.00 70 43 21509 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.1 22 11 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 71 38 22285 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.5 160 11 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.01 72 37 22454 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.6 179 11 550.6 550.6 318.1 550.6 0.01 73 36 22627 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.2 187 11 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.1 0.01 74 33 23177 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.2 182 8 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.01 75 30 23780 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 185 3 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 76 29 23995 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 248 2 596.9 596.9 320.5 597.0 0.01 77 28 24217 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.1 314 1 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 78 27 24449 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.6 5 1 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.5 0.01 79 26 24693 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.0 22 3 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 80 21 26080 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.6 126 13 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.9 0.02 81 20 26400 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.9 160 7 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 82 19 26740 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.9 158 8 701.0 701.0 324.4 701.2 0.02 83 16 27891 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -49.3 128 12 753.9 753.9 326.0 754.3 0.04 84 14 28791 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -51.3 142 16 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.1 0.03 85 13 29287 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -51.5 136 13 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.4 0.04 86 13 29287 -41.5 -80.5 1 39.0 -49.8 136 13 802.1 802.2 327.3 802.6 0.05 87 12 29830 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -50.8 34 10 816.5 816.5 327.7 816.9 0.05 88 12 29830 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -50.1 34 10 821.4 821.4 327.8 821.8 0.04 89 11 30425 -38.7 -79.7 1 41.0 -49.3 77 14 851.6 851.6 328.4 852.2 0.06 90 10 31080 -38.7 -79.7 1 41.0 -49.7 70 15 875.1 875.1 329.0 875.8 0.07 91 9.1 31733 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -48.8 75 17 912.0 912.1 329.7 913.1 0.10 92 7.8 32805 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -50.1 84 19 947.5 947.6 330.3 948.7 0.11 93 7.0 33560 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -49.6 90 21 989.7 989.8 331.0 991.3 0.14 94 6.8 33764 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -49.4 1002.1 1002.2 331.2 1004.1 0.17 95 6.0 34648 -31.1 -75.1 1 44.0 -49.6 1045.6 1045.7 331.9 1048.6 0.24 96 5.6 35137 -31.9 -75.9 0 44.0 -50.3 1062.9 1063.0 332.2 1065.8 0.23 TRP 150 14000 -70.1 -74.8 50 4.7 -70.1 280 58 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 WND 146 14161 -70.2 -75.7 44 5.5 -70.2 285 61 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5681.00 m Freezing level: 645.00 mb = 3814.08 m = 12513.24 ft Freezing level: 641.00 mb = 3863.90 m = 12676.67 ft Freezing level: 620.57 mb = 4123.73 m = 13529.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 725.61 mb = 2858.89 m = 9379.44 ft Precipitable water: 1.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.08 % Est. max temperature: 27.42 C = 81.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 929.05 mb = 785.52 m = 2577.12 ft T: 17.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.04 C/km ThetaE index: 9.15 C Layer 993.0- 908.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 899.06 mb = 1066.04 m = 3497.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.46 C = 79.63 F Cap Strength: 1.25 C Lifted Index: 0.34 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.22 C Showalter Index: 5.49 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 16.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 121.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 103.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 14.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.09 mb = 822.20 m = 2697.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 870.09 mb = 1344.26 m = 4410.25 ft Equ Level (EL): 800.09 mb = 2048.79 m = 6721.67 ft B at Equ Level: 13.82 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 280.09 mb = 10043.37 m = 32950.27 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 321 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 45 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 89 9 -8.7 -0.2 1 1000 149 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 103 10 -9.4 2.2 2 982 305 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 106 16 -15.1 4.2 3 948 610 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 112 16 -15.1 6.2 4 925 823 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 103 18 -17.1 4.1 5 915 914 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 109 16 -15.2 5.2 6 850 1542 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 115 10 -9.1 4.3 7 792 2134 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 116 9 -7.9 3.8 8 735 2743 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 144 8 -4.4 6.2 9 700 3153 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 166 5 -1.2 4.7 10 657 3658 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 245 6 5.5 2.6 11 609 4267 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 291 8 7.3 -2.8 12 586 4572 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 215 11 6.2 9.0 13 564 4877 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 242 11 9.8 5.2 14 502 5791 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 245 10 8.8 4.1 15 500 5830 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 245 10 8.8 4.1 16 483 6096 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 234 11 8.8 6.3 17 400 7520 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 254 19 17.8 5.2 18 319 9144 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 283 29 27.8 -6.4 19 300 9580 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 279 35 34.5 -5.2 20 250 10810 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 285 38 37.2 -9.9 21 200 12250 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 285 43 41.9 -11.6 22 174 13106 290 57 53.6 -19.5 | 286 51 49.4 -14.3 23 157 13716 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 269 48 47.6 0.7 24 150 14000 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 275 53 53.0 -4.9 25 146 14161 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 281 56 54.8 -10.6 26 142 14326 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 281 56 54.8 -10.6 27 100 16410 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 280 43 42.2 -7.2 28 94 16764 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 280 43 42.2 -7.2 29 90 17069 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 266 31 30.7 2.1 30 85 17374 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 269 45 44.7 0.9 31 81 17678 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 282 26 25.0 -5.4 32 77 17983 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 244 22 19.5 9.4 33 73 18288 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 250 22 20.8 7.4 34 70 18530 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 255 20 18.8 5.2 35 69 18593 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 242 27 23.9 12.7 36 66 18898 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 248 14 12.8 5.2 37 63 19202 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 218 23 13.9 17.8 38 60 19507 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 247 18 16.8 7.0 39 57 19812 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 278 4 4.0 -0.5 40 54 20117 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 148 6 -3.2 5.1 41 51 20422 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 135 17 -11.8 11.6 42 50 20570 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 214 19 10.6 15.5 43 46 21031 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 214 19 10.6 15.5 44 44 21336 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 4 5 -0.4 -5.1 45 40 21946 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 129 16 -12.8 10.2 46 36 22555 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 172 16 -2.2 16.0 47 35 22860 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 165 16 -4.2 15.2 48 30 23780 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 155 9 -3.9 8.2 49 27 24384 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 141 7 -4.2 5.2 50 23 25603 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 107 15 -14.1 4.3 51 22 25908 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 112 20 -18.9 7.8 52 21 26213 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 144 18 -10.5 14.2 53 20 26400 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 151 13 -6.5 11.8 54 17 27432 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 150 18 -8.8 15.2 55 16 27737 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 129 16 -12.8 10.2 56 14 28651 165 20 -5.2 19.3 | 159 26 -9.3 24.5 57 14 28956 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 127 19 -15.4 11.7 58 13 29261 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 144 20 -11.6 15.8 59 12 29870 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 69 10 -9.2 -3.5 60 11 30175 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 100 17 -17.0 2.9 61 10 31080 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 90 18 -18.3 0.1 62 7 33560 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 102 26 -25.2 5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 291.4 at 8.9 knts Storm direction: 321.4 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 1.3 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.8 neg: -8.2 tot: 30.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 2.59 Bulk Shear: 39.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 79 9 105 14| 9.0 0.0 9.0| 14.0 -0.0 14.0 28.0 0.43| 10.3 4.5 1000 85 10 107 15| 4.5 0.8 5.3| 19.6 -8.1 11.5 11.5 0.25| 7.8 2.0 1500 85 9 108 14| 3.0 2.1 5.1| 23.6 -8.1 15.5 10.3 0.26| 6.9 1.8 2000 84 8 110 13| 2.3 1.9 4.1| 23.7 -8.2 15.5 7.8 0.24| 5.4 1.3 2500 84 7 112 12| 2.0 1.5 3.5| 32.7 -8.2 24.5 9.8 0.36| 5.2 1.8 3000 84 6 114 11| 1.4 1.3 2.6| 38.8 -8.2 30.6 10.2 0.41| 5.0 2.1 4000 65 7 103 10| 1.1 0.9 2.1| 53.0 -8.2 44.9 11.2 0.54| 5.3 2.9 5000 333 8 17 2| 1.2 1.0 2.2| 69.5 -32.9 36.6 7.3 0.30| 6.1 1.8 6000 291 9 244 5| 1.0 0.9 1.9| 70.7 -37.1 33.6 5.6 0.26| 5.3 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250422.00.gif