UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 21 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 45 23.4 20.2 82 3.2 21.2 65 10 295.3 298.0 293.8 337.9 14.84 1 1007 108 23.4 19.4 78 4.0 20.6 65 11 296.0 298.5 293.5 336.9 14.22 2 1000 163 22.8 19.3 81 3.5 20.4 65 11 296.0 298.5 293.6 336.9 14.23 3 944 663 18.0 17.3 96 0.7 17.5 65 12 296.0 298.4 292.9 334.2 13.27 4 925 837 16.8 15.6 93 1.2 16.0 65 13 296.5 298.7 292.1 331.5 12.14 5 884 1223 15.0 11.0 77 4.0 12.5 55 11 298.5 300.2 290.5 325.8 9.36 6 876 1300 14.4 12.2 87 2.2 13.0 60 11 298.6 300.5 291.3 328.5 10.24 7 869 1368 14.2 10.5 78 3.7 11.9 65 11 299.1 300.8 290.6 326.1 9.21 8 851 1545 12.8 11.6 92 1.2 12.0 75 12 299.5 301.3 291.5 329.1 10.13 9 850 1555 12.8 11.4 91 1.4 11.9 75 12 299.6 301.4 291.4 328.9 10.01 10 829 1765 11.8 9.1 84 2.7 10.2 77 12 300.7 302.3 290.7 326.6 8.78 11 826 1795 11.6 9.3 86 2.3 10.2 77 12 300.8 302.4 290.9 327.1 8.94 12 825 1806 11.6 9.0 84 2.6 10.0 77 12 300.9 302.5 290.8 326.7 8.77 13 821 1846 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.7 77 12 301.3 302.6 289.8 323.4 7.46 14 813 1928 10.8 7.9 82 2.9 9.1 78 11 301.3 302.8 290.5 325.7 8.25 15 803 2031 10.0 6.6 79 3.4 8.0 79 11 301.5 302.9 290.0 324.2 7.63 16 800 2062 9.8 7.8 87 2.0 8.6 79 11 301.6 303.1 290.6 326.3 8.33 17 799 2073 10.0 8.5 90 1.5 9.1 79 11 301.9 303.5 291.1 327.9 8.75 18 796 2104 10.2 7.8 85 2.4 8.8 80 11 302.5 304.0 291.0 327.4 8.37 19 789 2178 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.3 79 11 303.2 304.3 289.2 321.6 6.11 20 784 2231 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.9 77 11 303.8 304.8 289.1 321.1 5.73 21 779 2284 10.0 5.4 73 4.6 7.3 75 11 304.1 305.5 290.5 325.9 7.24 22 774 2338 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 6.0 74 10 304.5 305.6 289.6 322.8 6.06 23 768 2402 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 6.1 71 10 304.7 305.9 290.0 324.0 6.37 24 760 2489 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.4 68 10 305.2 306.1 288.9 320.6 5.04 25 753 2566 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 4.9 63 9 305.1 306.2 289.8 323.2 5.96 26 748 2621 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.1 60 8 305.3 306.3 289.3 321.8 5.42 27 740 2710 7.2 2.5 72 4.7 4.6 55 7 305.6 306.7 290.1 324.4 6.20 28 736 2754 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.4 53 7 305.8 306.8 289.3 321.7 5.20 29 726 2867 6.2 -1.8 56 8.0 2.2 47 6 306.1 307.0 288.8 320.3 4.62 30 709 3061 4.8 -2.2 60 7.0 1.4 36 4 306.7 307.5 289.0 320.8 4.59 31 700 3165 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.6 30 3 306.9 307.7 288.9 320.5 4.38 32 687 3317 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.5 25 2 307.7 308.4 288.7 319.8 3.90 33 685 3341 3.0 -6.0 52 9.0 -1.0 25 2 307.7 308.4 288.3 318.9 3.56 34 680 3400 2.6 -5.4 56 8.0 -1.0 23 2 307.9 308.6 288.6 319.6 3.76 35 673 3484 2.4 -10.6 38 13.0 -2.9 20 2 308.6 309.1 287.6 316.7 2.53 36 671 3508 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -2.1 20 2 308.6 309.2 288.3 318.6 3.17 37 669 3532 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -2.9 19 2 308.7 309.2 287.8 317.2 2.67 38 667 3556 1.8 -6.2 55 8.0 -1.8 18 1 308.7 309.4 288.8 320.0 3.61 39 662 3617 1.4 -9.6 44 11.0 -3.1 16 1 308.9 309.5 288.0 317.8 2.79 40 643 3851 -0.5 -10.5 47 10.0 -4.5 347 2 309.4 309.9 288.1 317.9 2.67 41 639 3901 -0.9 -8.9 55 8.0 -4.3 339 3 309.5 310.0 288.5 319.1 3.05 42 637 3926 -0.7 -12.7 40 12.0 -5.3 335 3 310.0 310.4 287.8 317.2 2.26 43 627 4052 -1.3 -15.3 34 14.0 -6.3 315 4 310.7 311.0 287.6 316.7 1.85 44 620 4141 -2.1 -9.1 59 7.0 -5.0 301 4 310.8 311.3 288.9 320.6 3.10 45 618 4167 -1.5 -13.5 39 12.0 -6.0 297 4 311.7 312.2 288.3 318.8 2.18 46 616 4193 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -5.7 293 4 312.5 312.9 288.7 319.8 2.26 47 615 4206 -1.3 -10.3 50 9.0 -5.0 291 5 312.4 312.9 289.2 321.5 2.84 48 613 4232 -0.9 -17.9 26 17.0 -6.7 287 5 313.2 313.4 288.2 318.2 1.52 49 611 4258 -0.5 -22.5 17 22.0 -7.2 283 5 313.9 314.1 287.9 317.4 1.03 50 608 4297 -0.7 -20.7 20 20.0 -7.1 281 5 314.1 314.3 288.2 318.2 1.21 51 605 4337 -0.3 -29.3 9 29.0 -7.9 283 6 315.0 315.1 287.8 317.0 0.56 52 597 4443 -0.5 -39.5 3 39.0 -8.8 287 7 316.0 316.0 287.7 316.8 0.21 53 558 4981 -3.1 -35.1 6 32.0 -10.4 311 12 319.1 319.2 288.8 320.3 0.35 54 500 5840 -9.7 -26.7 24 17.0 -14.1 320 11 321.2 321.4 290.0 324.2 0.86 55 400 7530 -20.3 -38.3 18 18.0 -23.2 325 11 328.6 328.7 291.7 329.9 0.35 56 300 9590 -36.9 -48.9 28 12.0 -37.8 310 28 333.4 333.4 292.8 334.0 0.15 57 250 10820 -47.5 -55.5 39 8.0 -47.8 320 35 335.4 335.5 293.3 335.8 0.08 58 200 12260 -59.5 -66.5 40 7.0 -59.6 315 38 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 59 164 13475 -67.9 -75.9 31 8.0 -67.9 315 40 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 60 150 14010 -67.9 -82.9 10 15.0 -67.9 275 45 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 61 138 14510 -68.5 -84.1 9 15.6 -68.5 295 62 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 62 100 16430 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 295 37 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 63 88 17189 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 259 35 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 64 80 17755 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 268 39 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 65 70 18550 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 270 16 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 66 69 18635 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 297 19 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 67 62 19274 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.9 279 12 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 68 57 19785 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 268 19 474.3 474.3 313.0 474.3 0.00 69 55 20003 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 263 22 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 70 53 20230 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 272 22 489.9 489.9 314.2 489.9 0.00 71 51 20468 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.8 310 15 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 72 50 20590 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 360 6 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 73 45 21241 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 61 3 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.00 74 41 21819 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 287 10 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.2 0.00 75 38 22293 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 351 12 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 76 32 23371 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.9 68 11 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.01 77 32 23371 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.9 68 11 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.01 78 31 23572 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 91 12 582.9 582.9 319.8 583.0 0.01 79 30 23780 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 145 4 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 80 29 23998 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.2 145 8 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 81 28 24223 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.4 96 10 607.4 607.4 320.9 607.4 0.01 82 24 25216 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.2 101 10 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 83 20 26410 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -51.4 130 12 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 84 19 26750 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -51.7 131 12 702.2 702.2 324.5 702.4 0.02 85 16 27897 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -50.0 107 15 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.3 0.03 86 14 28797 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -50.4 102 17 779.9 779.9 326.7 780.2 0.03 87 13 29299 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -49.6 97 21 803.5 803.5 327.3 803.9 0.04 88 12 29841 -42.5 -81.5 1 39.0 -50.7 119 13 817.2 817.2 327.7 817.6 0.04 89 12 29841 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -50.5 119 13 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.3 0.04 90 11 30434 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -49.1 93 15 852.3 852.3 328.4 852.8 0.06 91 10 31090 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -49.4 100 15 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.0 0.07 92 9.8 31229 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -49.8 101 16 880.2 880.2 329.0 880.8 0.06 93 7.7 32903 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -49.1 107 23 963.1 963.2 330.6 964.5 0.12 94 7.0 33570 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -50.1 110 26 984.8 984.8 330.9 986.3 0.13 95 6.5 34086 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -50.8 1002.5 1002.6 331.2 1004.0 0.13 96 5.8 34880 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -51.1 1039.2 1039.3 331.8 1041.2 0.16 97 5.4 35382 -31.9 -75.9 0 44.0 -50.5 1074.0 1074.2 332.3 1077.0 0.24 TRP 164 13475 -67.9 -75.9 31 8.0 -67.9 315 40 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 WND 138 14510 -68.5 -84.1 9 15.6 -68.5 295 62 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5677.00 m Freezing level: 648.00 mb = 3789.13 m = 12431.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 692.93 mb = 3247.48 m = 10654.32 ft Precipitable water: 1.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.78 % Est. max temperature: 27.32 C = 81.18 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.75 mb = 438.21 m = 1437.67 ft T: 20.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.12 C/km ThetaE index: 11.04 C Layer 944.0- 876.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 933.02 mb = 762.99 m = 2503.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.39 C = 75.91 F Cap Strength: 0.75 C Lifted Index: -0.70 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.00 C Showalter Index: 2.06 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 26.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 171.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.89 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 184.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 19.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 936.12 mb = 734.50 m = 2409.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 921.12 mb = 872.82 m = 2863.55 ft Equ Level (EL): 601.12 mb = 4388.43 m = 14397.57 ft B at Equ Level: 156.52 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 201.12 mb = 12223.99 m = 40104.47 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 57 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 45 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 81 3 -3.3 -0.5 1 1000 163 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 77 4 -4.2 -1.0 2 925 837 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 73 6 -6.0 -1.8 3 917 914 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 73 6 -6.0 -1.8 4 884 1219 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 51 4 -3.3 -2.6 5 853 1524 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 96 6 -5.8 0.6 6 850 1555 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 96 6 -5.8 0.6 7 793 2134 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 109 5 -5.1 1.8 8 764 2438 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 94 4 -3.6 0.3 9 700 3165 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 256 4 4.3 1.1 10 658 3658 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 244 6 5.5 2.7 11 609 4267 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 255 11 10.7 2.8 12 543 5182 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 295 16 14.8 -7.0 13 503 5791 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 302 14 12.3 -7.6 14 500 5840 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 290 14 12.8 -4.7 15 464 6401 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 278 14 13.9 -2.0 16 446 6706 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 288 13 12.2 -4.0 17 412 7315 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 275 14 14.4 -1.3 18 400 7530 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 294 13 12.1 -5.3 19 395 7620 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 308 15 11.7 -9.0 20 363 8230 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 294 24 21.8 -9.8 21 300 9590 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 298 31 27.2 -14.3 22 250 10820 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 309 37 28.3 -23.1 23 200 12260 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 305 40 32.6 -23.2 24 164 13475 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 306 42 34.0 -24.6 25 158 13716 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 306 44 35.5 -26.0 26 150 14010 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 270 51 50.6 -0.2 27 150 14021 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 273 38 38.3 -2.0 28 138 14510 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 290 66 61.9 -22.5 29 135 14630 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 290 66 61.9 -22.5 30 122 15240 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 296 42 37.7 -18.7 31 116 15545 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 281 35 33.9 -6.6 32 110 15850 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 265 40 39.8 3.7 33 100 16430 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 287 41 39.3 -11.9 34 100 16459 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 275 55 55.0 -5.0 35 95 16764 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 287 42 40.2 -12.4 36 90 17069 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 252 37 34.7 11.5 37 85 17374 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 261 49 48.6 7.4 38 81 17678 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 257 46 45.2 10.6 39 77 17983 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 282 42 40.5 -9.0 40 73 18288 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 265 42 41.8 3.7 41 70 18550 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 260 22 21.8 3.7 42 70 18593 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 285 23 22.2 -5.8 43 66 18898 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 269 24 24.5 0.4 44 63 19202 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 273 16 15.7 -1.0 45 60 19507 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 236 21 17.2 11.7 46 57 19812 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 262 25 24.8 3.7 47 54 20117 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 255 30 29.4 7.9 48 51 20422 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 277 24 23.6 -2.8 49 50 20590 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 292 6 5.8 -2.3 50 49 20726 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 302 11 9.2 -5.7 51 44 21336 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 230 5 3.8 3.2 52 42 21641 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 230 17 12.8 10.8 53 40 21946 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 291 12 11.5 -4.5 54 37 22555 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 339 10 3.5 -9.1 55 32 23470 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 100 5 -4.9 0.8 56 30 23774 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 147 13 -7.2 11.2 57 30 23780 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 206 8 3.5 7.0 58 29 24079 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 180 12 0.0 11.9 59 27 24384 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 21 4 -1.3 -3.4 60 26 24689 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 87 10 -9.7 -0.5 61 25 24994 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 154 11 -4.6 9.7 62 24 25298 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 137 6 -4.2 4.6 63 23 25603 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 162 9 -2.9 8.7 64 22 25908 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 222 7 4.9 5.5 65 21 26213 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 148 9 -4.6 7.5 66 20 26410 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 163 12 -3.4 11.4 67 20 26518 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 160 16 -5.6 15.0 68 19 26822 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 166 11 -2.7 10.8 69 18 27127 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 161 13 -4.2 12.0 70 17 27432 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 192 4 0.8 3.7 71 16 27737 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 127 8 -6.2 4.7 72 16 28042 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 138 15 -9.6 10.9 73 14 28651 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 129 12 -9.7 7.8 74 14 28956 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 121 13 -11.0 6.6 75 13 29566 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 108 18 -17.2 5.7 76 12 29870 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 152 12 -5.5 10.2 77 11 30175 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 112 10 -9.2 3.7 78 10 31090 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 125 11 -9.0 6.3 79 7 33570 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 124 23 -18.7 12.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 27.4 at 9.1 knts Storm direction: 57.4 at 6.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 1.3 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -176.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: -5.8 tot: 0.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.5 stream: -0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 29.27 Bulk Shear: 6.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 65 11 76 5| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.21| 2.2 -0.5 1000 65 12 74 5| 0.0 1.2 1.2| 0.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -0.33| 2.2 -0.7 1500 64 12 74 5| 1.0 0.8 1.8| 4.4 -3.0 1.4 0.9 0.13| 3.2 0.4 2000 67 12 81 5| 1.0 0.6 1.6| 6.1 -3.0 3.1 1.5 0.22| 2.7 0.6 2500 69 11 85 5| 0.8 0.8 1.6| 6.3 -4.7 1.6 0.6 0.06| 2.9 0.2 3000 68 11 85 4| 0.7 1.3 2.0| 6.3 -5.8 0.5 0.2 -0.14| 3.5 -0.5 4000 65 8 93 2| 0.5 1.6 2.1| 9.8 -7.9 1.9 0.5 -0.09| 3.5 -0.3 5000 52 8 31 2| 0.3 1.7 2.0| 38.2 -10.3 27.9 5.6 0.11| 4.0 0.5 6000 27 9 340 5| 0.4 1.4 1.8| 52.3 -24.3 28.0 4.7 0.09| 4.0 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250421.12.gif