UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 21 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 45 26.4 20.4 70 6.0 22.2 55 10 298.2 300.9 294.7 341.8 15.01 1 1014 61 23.8 20.3 81 3.5 21.3 56 10 295.8 298.5 294.0 338.7 14.95 2 1000 172 22.8 19.7 83 3.1 20.6 65 13 296.0 298.6 293.8 337.9 14.60 3 946 653 18.2 18.1 99 0.1 18.1 69 12 296.0 298.5 293.3 336.2 13.95 4 937 735 18.2 15.3 83 2.9 16.3 76 13 296.8 298.9 291.9 330.8 11.74 5 925 846 17.4 14.9 85 2.5 15.8 85 14 297.1 299.2 291.9 330.7 11.59 6 907 1014 16.4 13.0 80 3.4 14.3 80 14 297.7 299.6 291.2 328.1 10.43 7 889 1185 15.2 13.3 88 1.9 14.0 80 13 298.2 300.2 291.7 329.8 10.86 8 878 1290 15.2 12.0 81 3.2 13.2 84 13 299.3 301.1 291.4 328.8 10.08 9 861 1456 14.2 10.6 79 3.6 12.0 94 12 299.9 301.6 291.0 327.4 9.36 10 850 1565 13.4 9.9 79 3.5 11.3 100 12 300.2 301.8 290.8 326.8 9.04 11 849 1575 13.4 9.7 78 3.7 11.2 101 12 300.3 301.9 290.7 326.6 8.93 12 844 1625 13.2 9.5 78 3.7 11.0 103 12 300.6 302.2 290.8 326.7 8.86 13 820 1867 11.4 9.6 89 1.8 10.3 113 12 301.2 302.9 291.2 328.3 9.19 14 804 2032 10.4 8.5 88 1.9 9.3 105 11 301.8 303.4 291.0 327.6 8.69 15 798 2094 10.2 6.6 78 3.6 8.1 102 10 302.2 303.7 290.3 325.1 7.68 16 793 2147 9.8 8.0 89 1.8 8.8 100 10 302.4 303.9 291.0 327.7 8.52 17 788 2199 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.2 98 10 303.1 304.2 289.2 321.3 6.03 18 781 2274 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.3 96 10 303.5 304.6 289.5 322.6 6.35 19 776 2327 9.2 5.2 76 4.0 6.9 94 11 303.6 304.9 290.3 325.1 7.16 20 772 2370 9.0 4.0 71 5.0 6.2 92 11 303.8 305.0 289.9 323.7 6.61 21 760 2500 8.4 4.6 77 3.8 6.2 88 10 304.5 305.8 290.5 325.7 7.01 22 741 2709 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.3 81 8 306.3 307.4 289.8 323.3 5.56 23 738 2743 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.1 80 8 306.5 307.6 290.5 325.8 6.35 24 730 2833 7.6 -0.4 57 8.0 3.5 77 7 307.2 308.1 289.6 322.9 5.09 25 728 2856 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.3 76 7 307.2 308.2 289.6 322.7 5.03 26 700 3178 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.1 65 3 308.2 309.2 290.0 324.2 5.16 27 691 3284 4.8 -5.2 48 10.0 0.1 63 3 308.9 309.6 289.0 320.7 3.76 28 672 3510 2.6 -3.4 65 6.0 -0.3 58 2 308.9 309.8 289.6 322.8 4.43 29 663 3619 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -1.0 55 2 309.2 310.0 289.5 322.5 4.23 30 660 3655 1.6 -5.4 60 7.0 -1.6 54 2 309.4 310.1 289.2 321.6 3.87 31 653 3741 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -3.9 52 2 309.9 310.4 287.9 317.5 2.37 32 646 3828 0.6 -10.4 43 11.0 -3.9 50 2 310.2 310.7 288.3 318.8 2.68 33 626 4079 -1.1 -14.1 37 13.0 -5.9 45 1 311.0 311.4 288.0 317.7 2.05 34 619 4169 -1.9 -10.9 50 9.0 -5.5 43 1 311.1 311.6 288.6 319.8 2.69 35 616 4207 -1.9 -16.9 31 15.0 -7.1 42 1 311.6 311.9 287.8 317.0 1.65 36 608 4311 -2.1 -20.1 24 18.0 -7.8 33 2 312.5 312.7 287.7 316.8 1.27 37 598 4443 -1.1 -33.1 7 32.0 -8.8 3 6 315.1 315.2 287.6 316.6 0.39 38 596 4470 -1.1 -22.1 19 21.0 -7.7 357 7 315.4 315.7 288.5 319.2 1.09 39 595 4483 -1.1 -19.1 24 18.0 -7.1 354 7 315.6 315.9 288.9 320.4 1.42 40 587 4591 -1.5 -40.5 3 39.0 -9.5 330 10 316.4 316.4 287.8 317.1 0.19 41 585 4618 -1.7 -36.7 5 35.0 -9.4 330 10 316.4 316.5 287.9 317.5 0.28 42 579 4700 -2.3 -20.3 24 18.0 -8.1 330 10 316.7 316.9 289.1 321.1 1.31 43 577 4728 -2.3 -38.3 4 36.0 -9.9 330 10 317.0 317.0 288.1 317.9 0.24 44 555 5035 -4.7 -34.7 7 30.0 -11.3 330 11 317.7 317.8 288.4 319.0 0.36 45 528 5426 -6.1 -40.1 5 34.0 -12.8 307 10 320.6 320.6 289.2 321.4 0.22 46 500 5850 -9.7 -35.7 10 26.0 -15.0 330 6 321.2 321.3 289.5 322.5 0.36 47 450 6653 -15.7 -39.7 11 24.0 -19.7 314 14 323.5 323.6 290.1 324.5 0.27 48 440 6822 -17.1 -39.1 13 22.0 -20.7 317 14 323.8 323.9 290.2 324.9 0.29 49 417 7222 -19.9 -36.9 21 17.0 -22.7 334 15 325.2 325.3 290.7 326.7 0.39 50 408 7384 -20.5 -45.5 9 25.0 -23.7 337 16 326.5 326.5 290.9 327.1 0.16 51 400 7530 -21.5 -45.5 10 24.0 -24.5 340 16 327.0 327.1 291.0 327.7 0.16 52 393 7660 -22.3 -51.3 5 29.0 -25.4 339 17 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.0 0.09 53 387 7773 -22.9 -50.9 6 28.0 -25.8 334 17 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.7 0.09 54 339 8727 -31.1 -52.1 11 21.0 -32.7 314 19 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.2 0.09 55 300 9580 -38.5 -47.5 38 9.0 -39.2 310 19 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.8 0.17 56 250 10810 -48.1 -69.1 7 21.0 -48.6 350 30 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 57 200 12240 -59.1 -75.1 11 16.0 -59.3 350 25 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 58 150 14010 -64.1 -80.5 9 16.4 -64.2 305 65 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 59 100 16460 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 275 45 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 60 96 16700 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 275 44 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 61 90 17080 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 288 36 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 62 81 17699 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.7 284 30 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 63 78 17921 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 273 31 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 64 74 18232 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 270 29 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 65 72 18394 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 278 24 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 66 70 18560 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 290 16 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 67 68 18731 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 297 28 435.0 435.0 309.4 435.0 0.00 68 63 19186 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 300 11 451.7 451.7 311.0 451.7 0.00 69 62 19282 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.8 303 12 452.9 452.9 311.1 452.9 0.00 70 61 19380 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 306 13 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 71 55 20013 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.5 258 10 483.8 483.8 313.7 483.8 0.00 72 52 20358 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 166 10 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 73 50 20600 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 215 8 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 74 44 21395 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.1 166 2 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 75 43 21538 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 146 4 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.0 0.00 76 40 21989 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.3 92 9 538.9 538.9 317.5 539.0 0.00 77 35 22828 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.8 129 1 558.9 558.9 318.6 558.9 0.00 78 32 23392 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 127 1 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.6 0.01 79 30 23800 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 75 14 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 80 29 24016 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.6 67 11 594.2 594.2 320.3 594.2 0.01 81 27 24474 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.2 83 10 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 82 27 24474 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.5 83 10 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.2 0.01 83 23 25513 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.7 115 11 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.3 0.01 84 20 26430 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.9 115 3 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 85 19 26769 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -52.3 97 3 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.3 0.02 86 14 28802 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -51.0 140 13 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 87 12 29846 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -49.4 120 21 826.4 826.4 327.9 826.8 0.05 88 12 29846 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -49.6 120 21 825.0 825.0 327.8 825.4 0.04 89 10 31100 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -48.8 110 20 882.5 882.6 329.1 883.4 0.08 90 9.8 31240 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -48.8 111 21 888.4 888.5 329.2 889.2 0.07 91 9.4 31529 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.3 113 22 896.8 896.8 329.4 897.6 0.08 92 9.0 31832 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -48.8 116 23 914.9 915.0 329.7 916.0 0.10 93 8.2 32479 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -50.0 121 26 933.3 933.4 330.1 934.4 0.10 94 7.3 33288 -35.5 -78.5 0 43.0 -50.0 128 29 970.6 970.6 330.7 971.9 0.12 95 7.0 33580 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -50.5 130 30 979.8 979.9 330.9 981.1 0.11 96 6.8 33781 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -50.8 986.3 986.4 330.9 987.5 0.11 97 6.2 34425 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -50.3 1024.7 1024.8 331.6 1026.6 0.16 TRP 150 14010 -66.7 -81.7 10 15.0 -66.8 305 65 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 WND 150 14010 -64.1 -80.5 9 16.4 -64.2 305 65 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5678.00 m Freezing level: 638.94 mb = 3916.35 m = 12848.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 684.66 mb = 3358.37 m = 11018.15 ft Precipitable water: 1.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.28 % Est. max temperature: 27.94 C = 82.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 931.10 mb = 789.54 m = 2590.33 ft T: 17.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.58 C/km ThetaE index: 13.72 C Layer 1014.0- 889.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 924.72 mb = 848.60 m = 2784.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.31 C = 77.56 F Cap Strength: 0.56 C Lifted Index: -0.99 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.03 C Showalter Index: 3.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.60 C K Index: 27.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 148.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.75 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 451.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 30.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.17 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 936.44 mb = 740.44 m = 2429.23 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 901.44 mb = 1066.32 m = 3498.37 ft Equ Level (EL): 241.44 mb = 11033.18 m = 36197.66 ft B at Equ Level: 447.81 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 161.44 mb = 13557.67 m = 44479.99 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 85 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 45 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 18 5 -1.7 -5.1 1 1000 172 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 47 7 -5.3 -4.9 2 951 610 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 41 5 -3.5 -4.0 3 925 846 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 85 7 -7.5 -0.6 4 918 914 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 76 8 -7.3 -1.8 5 885 1219 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 75 7 -6.3 -1.6 6 850 1565 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 117 6 -5.3 2.7 7 823 1829 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 142 7 -4.4 5.7 8 794 2134 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 125 4 -3.4 2.4 9 765 2438 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 98 5 -4.5 0.6 10 700 3178 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 280 4 3.8 -0.6 11 610 4267 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 271 6 5.8 -0.1 12 587 4572 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 305 14 11.5 -8.0 13 544 5182 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 307 15 12.0 -8.9 14 523 5486 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 286 16 15.1 -4.4 15 504 5791 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 287 17 16.0 -4.9 16 500 5850 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 296 11 9.5 -4.6 17 484 6096 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 308 14 10.7 -8.4 18 465 6401 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 309 17 13.0 -10.6 19 446 6706 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 296 19 17.2 -8.4 20 429 7010 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 311 19 14.0 -12.4 21 400 7530 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 320 19 12.0 -14.4 22 395 7620 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 321 20 12.3 -15.4 23 347 8534 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 295 23 21.2 -9.7 24 333 8839 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 307 24 19.3 -14.7 25 306 9449 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 292 26 23.8 -9.4 26 300 9580 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 299 24 21.0 -11.6 27 279 10058 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 299 24 21.0 -11.6 28 255 10668 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 329 24 12.2 -20.6 29 250 10810 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 338 31 11.7 -28.9 30 232 11278 350 34 5.9 -33.5 | 339 35 12.4 -32.9 31 202 12192 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 348 30 6.5 -29.4 32 200 12240 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 336 26 10.8 -24.0 33 192 12497 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 318 21 14.1 -15.7 34 183 12802 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 301 29 24.9 -14.8 35 174 13106 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 294 36 32.5 -14.4 36 150 14010 305 65 53.2 -37.3 | 302 70 59.7 -36.7 37 142 14326 305 65 53.2 -37.3 | 302 70 59.7 -36.7 38 135 14630 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 303 41 34.1 -22.5 39 129 14935 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 261 32 31.1 5.0 40 116 15545 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 260 60 59.7 10.0 41 111 15850 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 269 63 63.5 0.6 42 105 16154 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 283 57 55.8 -12.6 43 100 16460 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 274 51 51.3 -3.3 44 95 16764 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 274 50 50.3 -3.2 45 86 17374 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 294 35 31.6 -13.9 46 77 17983 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 269 37 37.5 0.6 47 73 18288 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 269 35 35.5 0.6 48 70 18560 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 283 22 21.5 -4.9 49 70 18593 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 290 40 37.3 -13.7 50 66 18898 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 292 28 25.5 -10.4 51 63 19202 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 287 17 16.0 -4.9 52 60 19507 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 296 19 17.2 -8.4 53 57 19812 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 295 15 13.6 -6.5 54 51 20422 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 189 9 1.5 9.3 55 50 20600 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 237 13 11.1 7.2 56 49 20726 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 247 16 14.7 6.4 57 44 21336 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 256 7 6.4 1.6 58 40 21946 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 100 4 -3.5 0.6 59 35 22860 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 258 6 5.7 1.3 60 30 23774 125 1 -0.8 0.6 | 258 6 5.7 1.2 61 30 23800 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 67 8 -7.0 -3.0 62 29 24079 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 36 4 -2.6 -3.6 63 27 24384 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 46 4 -2.9 -2.8 64 26 24689 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 144 5 -2.9 4.0 65 25 24994 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 162 11 -3.4 10.5 66 24 25298 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 139 8 -5.3 6.1 67 20 26430 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 243 4 3.8 1.9 68 19 26822 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 256 4 3.5 0.9 69 14 28651 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 187 12 1.4 11.5 70 14 28956 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 156 11 -4.2 9.6 71 13 29261 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 127 10 -7.6 5.8 72 12 29870 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 134 16 -11.7 11.1 73 11 30175 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 99 17 -16.4 2.6 74 10 31100 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 121 14 -12.3 7.5 75 7 33580 130 30 -23.0 19.3 | 140 26 -16.5 19.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 54.5 at 8.7 knts Storm direction: 84.5 at 6.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 1.3 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -86.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.4 neg: -10.0 tot: 14.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 251.88 Bulk Shear: 1.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 64 12 42 6| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 4.8 -0.8 4.0 8.1 0.54| 4.9 2.6 1000 71 12 56 6| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 12.5 -3.2 9.3 9.3 0.53| 5.9 3.1 1500 76 13 66 6| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 19.2 -3.2 16.0 10.7 0.63| 5.5 3.5 2000 83 12 82 6| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 24.4 -5.0 19.4 9.7 0.56| 5.6 3.1 2500 86 12 87 5| 1.8 0.7 2.4| 24.4 -8.4 16.0 6.4 0.35| 5.3 1.9 3000 85 11 86 5| 1.5 1.3 2.7| 24.4 -10.0 14.4 4.8 0.16| 5.5 0.9 4000 84 9 82 2| 1.1 1.3 2.4| 24.4 -11.2 13.2 3.3 0.11| 4.5 0.5 5000 73 8 39 2| 0.9 2.0 2.9| 32.5 -15.0 17.6 3.5 0.15| 4.9 0.7 6000 55 9 8 4| 0.7 1.8 2.5| 47.6 -37.2 10.4 1.7 0.10| 5.4 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250421.00.gif