UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 20 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 45 25.8 19.8 70 6.0 21.6 60 8 297.6 300.2 294.2 339.5 14.45 1 1011 84 23.8 18.8 74 5.0 20.4 58 10 296.0 298.5 293.1 335.2 13.63 2 1000 171 22.8 18.5 77 4.3 19.9 55 14 296.0 298.4 293.0 334.9 13.52 3 941 698 17.8 17.7 99 0.1 17.8 75 14 296.1 298.5 293.2 335.4 13.67 4 929 808 17.4 15.0 86 2.4 15.8 79 14 296.7 298.8 291.8 330.3 11.62 5 925 845 17.0 14.9 87 2.1 15.6 80 14 296.7 298.8 291.7 330.2 11.59 6 894 1135 14.6 13.8 95 0.8 14.1 87 13 297.1 299.1 291.6 329.5 11.16 7 889 1183 14.4 13.4 94 1.0 13.8 89 13 297.4 299.4 291.5 329.1 10.93 8 886 1212 14.2 13.0 92 1.2 13.4 90 13 297.5 299.4 291.3 328.5 10.68 9 884 1231 14.6 12.2 86 2.4 13.1 90 13 298.1 299.9 291.0 327.6 10.15 10 881 1259 13.8 13.5 98 0.3 13.6 89 13 297.5 299.6 291.6 329.8 11.11 11 872 1346 13.8 11.5 86 2.3 12.4 86 13 298.4 300.2 290.9 327.1 9.82 12 863 1434 13.0 11.0 88 2.0 11.7 83 12 298.5 300.2 290.7 326.5 9.59 13 859 1473 13.4 9.8 79 3.6 11.2 82 12 299.3 300.9 290.4 325.4 8.89 14 850 1562 12.8 9.8 82 3.0 11.0 80 12 299.6 301.2 290.6 325.9 8.98 15 839 1671 11.8 9.7 87 2.1 10.5 72 12 299.6 301.3 290.6 326.2 9.04 16 826 1802 11.2 7.8 80 3.4 9.2 62 11 300.3 301.8 290.0 324.1 8.06 17 820 1863 10.8 8.3 85 2.5 9.3 63 11 300.5 302.1 290.4 325.4 8.41 18 812 1945 10.6 7.7 82 2.9 8.9 71 12 301.2 302.7 290.3 325.3 8.15 19 807 1996 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.2 76 13 301.7 302.9 289.2 321.4 6.60 20 801 2058 10.4 6.3 76 4.1 8.0 82 13 302.1 303.5 290.1 324.5 7.49 21 798 2090 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.1 85 14 302.5 303.7 289.4 322.2 6.58 22 790 2174 10.0 5.5 74 4.5 7.4 91 14 302.9 304.2 290.1 324.4 7.19 23 784 2237 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 6.8 93 14 303.8 305.0 289.9 323.7 6.61 24 771 2376 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.2 98 15 305.0 306.0 289.1 321.3 5.34 25 754 2561 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 4.9 86 13 305.4 306.5 289.6 322.8 5.70 26 738 2739 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 3.8 66 10 307.1 308.0 289.5 322.4 4.96 27 718 2966 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.4 60 9 307.6 308.6 290.2 324.7 5.57 28 705 3116 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.2 56 8 308.3 309.2 289.9 323.7 4.97 29 700 3174 5.8 -4.2 49 10.0 1.0 55 8 308.9 309.7 289.2 321.4 4.00 30 699 3186 5.6 -4.4 49 10.0 0.8 54 8 308.8 309.6 289.1 321.2 3.95 31 687 3327 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 0.3 38 8 309.2 310.0 289.3 321.8 4.02 32 673 3495 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -0.9 19 7 310.4 311.0 289.0 321.0 3.36 33 661 3641 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -1.3 3 7 310.6 311.3 289.4 322.1 3.64 34 654 3727 2.8 -15.2 25 18.0 -3.9 353 7 311.6 311.9 287.9 317.5 1.79 35 649 3789 2.4 -19.6 18 22.0 -5.0 346 6 311.8 312.1 287.4 316.0 1.25 36 646 3826 2.4 -12.6 32 15.0 -3.6 342 6 312.2 312.7 288.6 319.5 2.25 37 645 3839 2.4 -12.6 32 15.0 -3.6 341 6 312.4 312.8 288.6 319.7 2.25 38 591 4539 -3.3 -10.3 58 7.0 -6.1 305 4 313.7 314.2 289.7 323.2 2.95 39 590 4552 -3.5 -11.5 54 8.0 -6.7 305 4 313.6 314.1 289.5 322.3 2.69 40 586 4606 -3.7 -17.7 33 14.0 -8.4 308 4 313.9 314.3 288.5 319.3 1.62 41 582 4660 -3.5 -22.5 21 19.0 -9.2 312 4 314.8 315.0 288.2 318.5 1.08 42 577 4728 -3.9 -20.9 25 17.0 -9.2 315 4 315.1 315.3 288.5 319.3 1.25 43 568 4852 -3.5 -37.5 5 34.0 -10.7 323 3 317.0 317.0 288.1 318.0 0.27 44 567 4866 -3.5 -42.5 3 39.0 -10.9 323 3 317.2 317.2 288.0 317.8 0.16 45 545 5178 -5.7 -31.7 11 26.0 -11.8 342 7 318.2 318.2 288.7 319.9 0.49 46 516 5605 -8.3 -37.3 8 29.0 -14.1 348 13 320.0 320.1 289.1 321.1 0.30 47 514 5635 -7.7 -49.7 2 42.0 -14.2 344 13 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.4 0.08 48 508 5727 -7.7 -47.7 2 40.0 -14.2 334 13 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.6 0.10 49 500 5850 -8.9 -38.9 7 30.0 -14.7 320 14 322.2 322.2 289.7 323.2 0.26 50 443 6776 -15.7 -42.7 8 27.0 -19.9 340 13 325.0 325.0 290.5 325.7 0.20 51 439 6844 -15.7 -46.7 5 31.0 -20.0 335 13 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.3 0.13 52 400 7540 -20.5 -49.5 6 29.0 -23.9 330 10 328.3 328.4 291.3 328.8 0.10 53 342 8674 -29.5 -53.5 8 24.0 -31.4 329 19 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.5 0.08 54 322 9099 -33.1 -57.1 7 24.0 -34.6 325 22 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.2 0.05 55 300 9590 -37.7 -56.7 12 19.0 -38.7 320 26 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.06 56 297 9659 -38.3 -56.3 13 18.0 -39.2 320 26 332.3 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.06 57 250 10820 -47.7 -58.7 27 11.0 -48.1 315 30 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.4 0.06 58 200 12260 -57.9 -63.9 46 6.0 -58.0 285 48 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.04 59 150 14050 -62.9 -82.9 5 20.0 -63.0 295 61 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 60 145 14258 -63.8 -83.3 5 19.6 -63.9 295 67 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 61 100 16480 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 290 46 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 62 83 17561 -76.7 -89.7 11 13.0 -76.7 290 26 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.3 0.00 63 75 18148 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 296 30 418.8 418.8 307.6 418.8 0.00 64 70 18550 -74.5 -90.5 7 16.0 -74.6 315 16 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 65 66 18895 -73.3 -90.3 6 17.0 -73.4 324 15 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 66 65 18986 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 313 16 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 67 64 19079 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 302 16 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 68 60 19473 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 222 14 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 69 57 19788 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 147 10 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.6 0.00 70 55 20008 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.5 148 10 483.8 483.8 313.7 483.8 0.00 71 54 20122 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 154 10 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 72 50 20600 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 290 5 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 73 42 21679 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 92 11 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.6 0.00 74 41 21828 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.1 100 15 527.7 527.7 316.8 527.7 0.00 75 40 21982 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 115 16 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.5 0.00 76 40 21982 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 115 16 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.5 0.00 77 37 22470 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 136 9 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 78 30 23790 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.9 55 19 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 79 28 24227 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.5 53 18 600.7 600.7 320.6 600.7 0.01 80 24 25212 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -54.6 100 8 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 81 20 26400 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -52.7 95 11 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.6 0.02 82 17 27476 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -51.4 120 16 728.1 728.1 325.3 728.3 0.02 83 16 27879 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -52.0 120 13 738.9 738.9 325.6 739.1 0.02 84 16 27879 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -50.7 120 13 745.4 745.5 325.8 745.7 0.03 85 14 28771 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -51.9 98 8 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.6 0.03 86 13 29269 -42.5 -81.5 1 39.0 -50.3 76 10 798.7 798.7 327.2 799.0 0.04 87 12 29808 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -51.6 89 12 810.8 810.8 327.5 811.1 0.04 88 11 30397 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -49.9 104 14 846.5 846.5 328.3 847.0 0.05 89 10 31050 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -49.7 120 16 875.1 875.1 329.0 875.7 0.06 90 10 31050 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -49.8 120 16 874.3 874.4 328.9 874.9 0.06 91 9.6 31331 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.2 119 16 891.4 891.4 329.2 892.2 0.08 92 9.1 31700 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -49.8 119 17 902.1 902.1 329.5 902.9 0.07 93 8.2 32419 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -49.8 117 17 934.1 934.1 330.1 935.2 0.10 94 8.0 32590 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -49.3 117 17 948.7 948.7 330.4 950.0 0.12 95 7.4 33133 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -50.1 116 18 965.2 965.2 330.6 966.4 0.11 96 7.0 33520 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -49.8 115 18 987.3 987.3 331.0 989.0 0.15 97 6.4 34149 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -49.8 1018.8 1018.9 331.5 1020.9 0.17 98 6.3 34260 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -49.9 1024.3 1024.4 331.6 1026.5 0.18 99 6.2 34372 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -49.9 1029.8 1029.9 331.6 1032.1 0.19 TRP 83 17561 -76.7 -89.7 11 13.0 -76.7 290 26 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.3 0.00 WND 145 14258 -63.8 -83.3 5 19.6 -63.9 295 67 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5679.00 m Freezing level: 622.26 mb = 4133.57 m = 13561.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 683.52 mb = 3368.39 m = 11051.00 ft Precipitable water: 1.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.64 % Est. max temperature: 26.66 C = 79.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 930.97 mb = 789.83 m = 2591.28 ft T: 17.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.49 C/km ThetaE index: 7.77 C Layer 929.0- 881.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 923.79 mb = 856.16 m = 2808.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.91 C = 76.84 F Cap Strength: 0.78 C Lifted Index: 0.34 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.02 C Showalter Index: 4.32 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 21.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 155.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.43 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 108.32 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 14.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 931.11 mb = 788.57 m = 2587.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 916.11 mb = 927.28 m = 3042.23 ft Equ Level (EL): 776.11 mb = 2321.42 m = 7616.11 ft B at Equ Level: 44.16 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 226.11 mb = 11468.23 m = 37624.96 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 81 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 45 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 349 3 0.5 -2.9 1 1000 171 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 2 925 845 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 78 6 -6.3 -1.3 3 917 914 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 78 6 -6.3 -1.3 4 885 1219 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 102 6 -5.5 1.1 5 854 1524 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 78 4 -4.3 -0.9 6 850 1562 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 78 4 -4.3 -0.9 7 823 1829 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 25 5 -2.1 -4.4 8 793 2134 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 100 7 -6.5 1.1 9 765 2438 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 117 8 -7.3 3.7 10 737 2743 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 27 3 -1.6 -3.1 11 700 3174 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 345 4 0.9 -3.4 12 610 4267 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 273 12 12.2 -0.6 13 565 4877 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 278 9 9.2 -1.3 14 523 5486 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 325 13 7.5 -10.9 15 500 5850 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 300 19 16.5 -9.6 16 484 6096 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 288 22 21.3 -6.9 17 447 6706 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 316 16 10.8 -11.4 18 412 7315 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 287 20 19.6 -5.9 19 400 7540 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 301 15 12.5 -7.5 20 396 7620 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 311 15 11.6 -10.1 21 300 9590 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 308 31 24.2 -18.8 22 250 10820 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 305 35 28.7 -20.1 23 233 11278 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 301 34 29.7 -17.5 24 202 12192 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 282 56 54.8 -11.5 25 200 12260 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 282 55 53.8 -11.3 26 150 14050 295 61 55.3 -25.8 | 291 67 62.8 -24.6 27 145 14258 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 292 73 68.2 -27.2 28 136 14630 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 292 73 68.2 -27.2 29 100 16459 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 290 45 42.8 -15.3 30 100 16480 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 286 53 50.7 -14.6 31 95 16764 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 286 53 50.7 -14.6 32 83 17561 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 284 33 31.9 -7.7 33 81 17678 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 291 29 27.4 -10.4 34 77 17983 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 276 33 33.1 -3.4 35 73 18288 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 302 39 33.5 -20.7 36 70 18550 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 298 21 18.8 -10.2 37 70 18593 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 313 20 14.2 -13.4 38 66 18898 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 305 20 16.1 -11.1 39 63 19202 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 281 24 23.4 -4.7 40 57 19812 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 191 9 1.7 9.3 41 54 20117 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 194 10 2.5 9.8 42 51 20422 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 238 20 16.7 10.3 43 50 20600 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 273 12 12.2 -0.6 44 49 20726 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 265 8 8.4 0.8 45 42 21641 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 114 3 -2.5 1.1 46 40 21946 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 122 11 -8.9 5.5 47 38 22250 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 201 15 5.2 13.9 48 35 22860 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 262 6 5.5 0.8 49 32 23470 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 342 8 2.5 -7.5 50 30 23774 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 28 10 -4.8 -9.1 51 30 23790 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 40 13 -8.1 -9.8 52 29 24079 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 12 11 -2.2 -10.3 53 27 24384 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 56 13 -10.7 -7.3 54 25 24994 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 163 6 -1.6 5.4 55 23 25603 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 268 4 3.6 0.1 56 21 26213 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 78 4 -4.3 -0.9 57 20 26400 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 121 4 -3.5 2.1 58 20 26518 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 89 6 -6.5 -0.1 59 18 27127 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 57 3 -2.2 -1.4 60 17 27432 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 145 11 -6.4 9.1 61 16 28042 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 158 8 -2.9 7.1 62 15 28346 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 52 5 -3.8 -3.0 63 14 28651 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 150 4 -2.2 3.7 64 14 28956 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 245 3 2.5 1.1 65 13 29261 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 57 3 -2.2 -1.4 66 10 31050 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 145 11 -6.4 9.1 67 7 33520 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 135 12 -8.8 8.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 51.3 at 10.1 knts Storm direction: 81.3 at 7.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 1.5 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 7.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 31.0 neg: -18.1 tot: 12.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.13 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 61.70 Bulk Shear: 1.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 61 13 37 7| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 9.8 0.0 9.8 19.6 0.74| 9.3 6.9 1000 69 14 55 6| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 16.2 0.0 16.2 16.2 0.81| 6.6 5.4 1500 75 13 66 6| 2.4 0.6 3.1| 18.1 -2.5 15.6 10.4 0.59| 5.6 3.3 2000 74 13 63 6| 2.1 0.5 2.6| 23.9 -6.8 17.1 8.5 0.42| 6.4 2.7 2500 78 13 74 6| 1.9 0.4 2.2| 31.0 -11.0 20.0 8.0 0.37| 6.8 2.5 3000 77 13 71 5| 1.6 1.5 3.1| 31.0 -18.1 12.8 4.3 0.13| 6.9 0.9 4000 71 11 53 4| 1.2 2.5 3.6| 31.0 -38.2 -7.2 -1.8 -0.07| 6.8 -0.5 5000 68 10 32 3| 0.9 1.9 2.8| 39.4 -45.0 -5.6 -1.1 -0.05| 6.3 -0.3 6000 51 10 4 5| 1.0 2.6 3.5| 59.3 -91.8 -32.5 -5.4 -0.08| 7.0 -0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250420.00.gif