UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 19 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 45 23.4 20.2 82 3.2 21.2 80 12 295.3 298.0 293.8 337.9 14.84 1 1000 163 22.6 18.8 79 3.8 20.0 75 17 295.8 298.2 293.2 335.4 13.78 2 999 172 22.6 18.8 79 3.8 20.0 75 17 295.8 298.3 293.2 335.5 13.80 3 944 662 18.0 17.8 99 0.2 17.9 82 16 296.0 298.5 293.2 335.4 13.71 4 937 726 17.6 16.4 93 1.2 16.8 83 15 296.2 298.5 292.4 332.6 12.62 5 935 744 17.2 16.9 98 0.3 17.0 84 15 296.0 298.3 292.7 333.6 13.06 6 934 753 17.2 16.1 93 1.1 16.5 84 15 296.1 298.3 292.2 331.8 12.41 7 929 799 17.4 14.7 84 2.7 15.7 84 15 296.7 298.8 291.6 329.7 11.39 8 927 818 17.4 14.6 84 2.8 15.6 85 15 296.9 299.0 291.6 329.7 11.34 9 925 836 16.8 15.5 92 1.3 16.0 85 15 296.5 298.7 292.0 331.3 12.06 10 923 855 16.4 15.8 96 0.6 16.0 85 15 296.3 298.5 292.2 331.8 12.32 11 918 901 16.6 14.5 87 2.1 15.3 85 14 296.9 299.0 291.7 329.8 11.38 12 916 920 16.6 14.0 85 2.6 14.9 85 14 297.1 299.1 291.5 329.1 11.03 13 890 1165 14.6 13.6 94 1.0 14.0 97 13 297.5 299.5 291.6 329.6 11.07 14 885 1213 14.4 13.0 91 1.4 13.5 100 13 297.8 299.7 291.4 328.9 10.69 15 875 1309 14.4 11.2 81 3.2 12.4 96 14 298.7 300.5 290.8 326.8 9.59 16 850 1554 12.4 11.0 91 1.4 11.6 85 16 299.1 300.9 291.0 327.7 9.74 17 848 1574 12.2 11.3 94 0.9 11.6 85 16 299.1 300.9 291.2 328.3 9.97 18 832 1734 11.6 9.5 87 2.1 10.3 85 17 300.1 301.8 290.7 326.6 8.99 19 822 1835 11.6 6.7 72 4.9 8.8 85 18 301.2 302.5 289.8 323.5 7.51 20 819 1865 11.4 7.4 76 4.0 9.0 85 18 301.3 302.7 290.2 324.7 7.91 21 817 1886 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 8.0 85 18 301.5 302.7 289.4 322.0 6.90 22 812 1937 11.2 4.2 62 7.0 7.3 85 19 301.8 303.0 289.0 320.9 6.38 23 805 2010 10.6 7.7 82 2.9 8.9 85 19 301.9 303.4 290.7 326.3 8.22 24 798 2082 10.0 7.7 86 2.3 8.6 85 20 302.0 303.6 290.7 326.7 8.29 25 792 2145 9.8 6.0 77 3.8 7.6 85 20 302.5 303.8 290.2 324.6 7.42 26 783 2240 9.2 6.4 83 2.8 7.6 83 19 302.8 304.2 290.5 325.9 7.72 27 777 2304 9.2 5.8 79 3.4 7.2 82 19 303.5 304.9 290.5 325.8 7.46 28 775 2326 9.2 4.2 71 5.0 6.4 82 19 303.7 304.9 289.9 323.8 6.68 29 774 2336 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 5.9 82 19 303.8 305.0 289.6 322.6 6.23 30 770 2379 9.0 4.0 71 5.0 6.2 81 19 304.0 305.3 290.0 324.0 6.63 31 765 2433 8.8 0.8 57 8.0 4.6 80 18 304.4 305.4 288.9 320.5 5.30 32 758 2509 8.4 4.0 74 4.4 5.9 79 18 304.8 306.0 290.3 325.1 6.74 33 749 2608 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.1 77 17 305.2 306.3 290.0 324.1 6.26 34 746 2641 7.6 4.2 79 3.4 5.7 77 17 305.3 306.6 290.6 326.3 6.95 35 741 2697 7.4 2.4 71 5.0 4.7 76 17 305.7 306.8 290.1 324.4 6.15 36 717 2968 5.4 1.4 75 4.0 3.3 71 15 306.4 307.5 290.1 324.4 5.91 37 714 3002 5.4 0.4 70 5.0 2.8 71 15 306.7 307.8 289.9 323.6 5.52 38 704 3117 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.1 73 13 307.7 308.7 289.8 323.6 5.13 39 700 3164 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.2 75 12 307.8 308.8 290.1 324.4 5.39 40 687 3317 4.0 -0.8 71 4.8 1.5 84 10 308.6 309.6 290.2 324.8 5.26 41 680 3400 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.2 89 9 309.5 310.3 289.5 322.6 4.18 42 678 3424 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.5 91 9 309.7 310.6 289.9 323.9 4.52 43 676 3448 3.8 -4.2 56 8.0 -0.0 92 9 309.8 310.5 289.6 322.8 4.14 44 675 3460 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.4 93 8 309.9 310.7 289.9 323.9 4.48 45 673 3484 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.1 95 8 310.4 311.2 289.9 323.6 4.23 46 668 3544 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.6 98 7 310.6 311.3 289.6 322.7 3.83 47 663 3605 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 -0.2 102 7 310.8 311.6 290.1 324.5 4.36 48 658 3667 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.5 106 6 311.3 311.9 289.4 322.2 3.44 49 653 3728 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -0.9 109 5 311.3 312.1 290.1 324.4 4.16 50 647 3803 2.0 -6.0 55 8.0 -1.7 114 4 311.6 312.4 289.9 323.6 3.77 51 630 4017 0.4 -5.6 64 6.0 -2.4 115 2 312.2 313.0 290.2 324.9 4.00 52 626 4068 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.8 102 3 312.3 312.9 289.4 322.2 3.09 53 615 4210 -1.1 -6.1 69 5.0 -3.4 65 3 312.6 313.4 290.3 325.2 3.94 54 500 5830 -11.1 -32.1 16 21.0 -15.6 295 13 319.5 319.6 289.2 321.4 0.52 55 400 7510 -21.1 -53.1 4 32.0 -24.4 310 27 327.6 327.6 291.1 327.8 0.07 56 300 9560 -39.1 -59.1 10 20.0 -40.0 320 32 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.04 57 250 10780 -46.1 -70.1 5 24.0 -46.7 325 47 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.01 58 200 12230 -53.7 -67.7 16 14.0 -53.9 310 68 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.02 59 195 12393 -54.5 -69.0 15 14.5 -54.7 310 71 349.0 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.02 60 150 14050 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.4 300 68 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 61 104 16233 -74.1 -88.1 10 14.0 -74.2 305 58 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 62 100 16460 -73.9 -87.9 10 14.0 -73.9 315 51 384.9 384.9 303.1 385.0 0.00 63 70 18550 -71.9 -89.9 5 18.0 -72.0 355 17 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 64 68 18721 -72.5 -90.5 5 18.0 -72.6 332 23 432.9 432.9 309.1 432.9 0.00 65 63 19176 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.9 317 11 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.2 0.00 66 61 19372 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 303 5 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 67 59 19575 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 286 2 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 68 57 19786 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 262 5 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 69 50 20590 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 245 5 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 70 43 21521 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 129 10 520.0 520.0 316.3 520.1 0.00 71 41 21818 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 83 10 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.2 0.00 72 39 22129 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 76 11 535.8 535.8 317.3 535.8 0.00 73 38 22292 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.4 86 12 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 74 33 23177 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 83 12 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.3 0.00 75 32 23371 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.1 111 13 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.01 76 31 23572 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.8 125 11 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.1 0.01 77 30 23780 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 125 5 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 78 28 24217 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.0 85 9 599.0 599.0 320.6 599.1 0.01 79 26 24689 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.1 88 11 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.8 0.01 80 24 25201 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.2 60 12 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 81 24 25201 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.2 60 12 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 82 23 25474 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.5 46 14 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 83 22 25762 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.6 38 17 659.1 659.1 323.0 659.2 0.01 84 21 26067 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -51.9 54 14 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.1 0.02 85 20 26390 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -51.6 95 9 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.6 0.02 86 15 28303 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -51.3 94 12 757.3 757.3 326.1 757.6 0.03 87 11 30398 -40.1 -80.1 1 40.0 -49.8 60 25 846.5 846.5 328.3 847.1 0.06 88 10 31050 -39.7 -79.7 1 40.0 -50.1 75 27 871.4 871.4 328.8 872.1 0.07 89 9.4 31472 -40.5 -80.5 1 40.0 -50.8 80 26 883.9 883.9 329.1 884.5 0.07 90 8.8 31925 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -49.4 86 26 917.0 917.0 329.8 917.9 0.08 91 8.3 32329 -38.7 -79.7 1 41.0 -50.6 91 25 923.0 923.0 329.9 923.9 0.08 92 7.9 32669 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -50.4 95 25 940.9 941.0 330.2 941.9 0.09 93 7.1 33403 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -51.6 104 24 963.5 963.5 330.6 964.5 0.09 94 7.0 33500 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -51.4 105 24 969.9 969.9 330.7 970.9 0.09 TRP 104 16233 -74.1 -88.1 10 14.0 -74.2 305 58 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 WND 195 12393 -54.5 -69.0 15 14.5 -54.7 310 71 349.0 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5667.00 m Freezing level: 626.00 mb = 4067.90 m = 13345.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 676.13 mb = 3446.07 m = 11305.87 ft Precipitable water: 1.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.06 % Est. max temperature: 27.03 C = 80.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.75 mb = 437.79 m = 1436.31 ft T: 20.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.96 C/km ThetaE index: 3.92 C Layer 934.0- 927.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 935.34 mb = 740.78 m = 2430.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.36 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.14 C = 75.45 F Cap Strength: 0.45 C Lifted Index: -1.98 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.08 C Showalter Index: 1.24 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 29.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 177.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.20 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 408.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 28.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 935.77 mb = 736.91 m = 2417.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 910.77 mb = 968.37 m = 3177.04 ft Equ Level (EL): 270.77 mb = 10246.04 m = 33615.21 ft B at Equ Level: 401.44 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 200.77 mb = 12205.14 m = 40042.62 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 96 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 45 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 37 4 -2.3 -3.1 1 1000 163 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 52 9 -6.9 -5.4 2 925 836 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 67 6 -5.4 -2.3 3 916 914 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 64 5 -4.5 -2.2 4 884 1219 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 111 4 -3.3 1.3 5 850 1554 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 70 7 -6.4 -2.4 6 793 2134 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 75 11 -10.4 -2.7 7 710 3048 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 37 8 -4.6 -6.1 8 700 3164 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 27 5 -2.1 -4.1 9 633 3962 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 269 8 7.9 0.2 10 609 4267 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 300 8 6.7 -3.8 11 586 4572 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 346 13 3.0 -12.2 12 543 5182 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 309 17 12.9 -10.4 13 522 5486 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 294 20 17.9 -8.1 14 502 5791 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 278 22 21.3 -3.1 15 500 5830 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 287 22 21.3 -6.5 16 483 6096 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 282 25 25.0 -5.1 17 463 6401 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 294 24 21.8 -9.6 18 445 6706 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 315 18 12.6 -12.6 19 427 7010 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 320 21 13.6 -16.4 20 400 7510 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 301 35 30.2 -18.3 21 394 7620 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 294 37 33.7 -15.0 22 362 8230 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 286 34 33.0 -9.5 23 305 9449 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 313 36 26.1 -24.7 24 300 9560 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 310 39 30.1 -25.5 25 254 10668 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 309 54 42.0 -33.5 26 250 10780 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 317 54 36.5 -39.5 27 221 11582 330 51 25.5 -44.2 | 322 57 35.0 -45.2 28 211 11887 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 313 52 38.4 -35.5 29 200 12230 310 68 52.1 -43.7 | 306 76 61.6 -44.7 30 195 12393 310 71 54.4 -45.6 | 306 79 63.9 -46.6 31 192 12497 310 71 54.4 -45.6 | 306 79 63.9 -46.6 32 166 13411 300 66 57.2 -33.0 | 297 75 66.7 -34.0 33 150 14050 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 297 77 68.4 -35.0 34 123 15240 305 66 54.1 -37.9 | 301 74 63.6 -38.8 35 111 15850 315 53 37.5 -37.5 | 309 61 47.0 -38.5 36 105 16154 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 292 63 58.4 -23.8 37 104 16233 305 58 47.5 -33.3 | 301 67 57.0 -34.3 38 100 16459 305 59 48.3 -33.8 | 301 68 57.8 -34.8 39 100 16460 315 51 36.1 -36.1 | 309 59 45.6 -37.1 40 95 16764 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 309 60 46.3 -37.8 41 86 17374 315 49 34.6 -34.6 | 309 57 44.1 -35.6 42 81 17678 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 316 46 31.9 -32.9 43 77 17983 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 302 37 31.7 -19.6 44 73 18288 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 291 43 40.3 -15.4 45 70 18550 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 329 21 11.0 -17.9 46 70 18593 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 305 35 28.6 -20.1 47 66 18898 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 329 21 11.0 -17.9 48 63 19202 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 297 19 17.3 -8.8 49 60 19507 295 1 0.9 -0.4 | 278 10 10.4 -1.4 50 54 20117 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 250 18 16.6 6.1 51 51 20422 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 210 9 4.5 7.7 52 50 20590 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 265 14 14.0 1.1 53 49 20726 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 219 11 6.9 8.7 54 44 21336 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 216 10 6.1 8.4 55 40 21946 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 355 5 0.4 -5.2 56 37 22555 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 109 5 -4.3 1.4 57 35 22860 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 29 8 -4.1 -7.3 58 33 23165 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 37 4 -2.3 -3.1 59 32 23470 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 164 7 -2.0 7.0 60 30 23780 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 251 6 5.4 1.9 61 27 24384 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 359 4 0.1 -4.4 62 26 24689 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 57 2 -1.5 -1.0 63 25 24994 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 349 9 1.7 -8.8 64 24 25298 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 19 7 -2.3 -6.5 65 23 25603 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 356 13 0.9 -13.3 66 22 25908 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 8 15 -2.1 -14.8 67 21 26213 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 355 5 0.4 -5.2 68 20 26390 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 291 1 0.5 -0.2 69 20 26518 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 3 13 -0.8 -13.2 70 19 26822 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 150 4 -1.8 3.1 71 18 27127 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 36 10 -5.9 -8.2 72 17 27432 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 49 18 -13.2 -11.6 73 16 27737 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 75 11 -10.4 -2.7 74 16 28042 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 49 8 -6.0 -5.1 75 15 28346 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 91 2 -2.5 0.1 76 14 28651 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 32 7 -3.7 -5.8 77 13 29261 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 94 11 -11.4 0.8 78 11 30175 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 35 18 -10.2 -14.8 79 10 31050 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 64 18 -16.6 -8.0 80 7 33500 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 111 15 -13.7 5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 65.9 at 12.7 knts Storm direction: 95.9 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 0.9 tot: 1.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -0.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.3 neg: -18.3 tot: -7.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.7 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 165.47 Bulk Shear: 2.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 78 16 54 8| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 4.5 0.0 4.5 8.9 0.41| 6.7 2.7 1000 81 15 59 7| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 7.1 0.0 7.1 7.1 0.44| 5.3 2.3 1500 85 15 66 6| 1.0 1.0 2.0| 8.8 -4.1 4.6 3.1 0.19| 5.6 1.1 2000 85 16 68 7| 0.8 1.6 2.3| 10.2 -4.1 6.1 3.0 0.19| 5.1 1.0 2500 84 16 69 7| 0.6 1.1 1.7| 10.3 -11.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.05| 4.8 0.2 3000 83 16 65 7| 0.5 0.9 1.5| 10.3 -18.3 -7.9 -2.6 -0.08| 4.7 -0.4 4000 82 14 57 5| 1.6 0.7 2.4| 12.9 -21.4 -8.5 -2.1 -0.13| 5.5 -0.7 5000 75 13 35 5| 1.3 1.7 3.1| 34.2 -49.0 -14.8 -3.0 -0.04| 6.5 -0.3 6000 66 13 19 7| 1.1 1.7 2.8| 47.4-116.9 -69.5 -11.6 -0.17| 7.0 -1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250419.12.gif