UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 19 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 45 25.8 20.8 74 5.0 22.3 85 5 297.8 300.6 294.9 342.5 15.43 1 1007 98 23.6 19.4 77 4.2 20.7 78 5 296.2 298.7 293.6 337.1 14.22 2 1006 106 24.0 19.9 78 4.1 21.2 76 6 296.6 299.3 294.1 339.0 14.69 3 1000 152 23.2 19.3 79 3.9 20.5 70 6 296.4 298.9 293.7 337.4 14.23 4 998 169 22.6 19.3 82 3.3 20.4 73 6 295.9 298.5 293.6 336.9 14.26 5 967 444 20.8 17.8 83 3.0 18.8 113 6 296.8 299.2 293.2 335.4 13.38 6 966 453 20.6 17.6 83 3.0 18.6 114 6 296.7 299.1 293.0 334.8 13.22 7 944 652 19.2 16.7 85 2.5 17.5 144 6 297.2 299.5 292.9 334.2 12.77 8 935 735 18.8 15.3 80 3.5 16.5 156 6 297.6 299.7 292.2 331.8 11.77 9 925 827 18.0 15.0 83 3.0 16.0 170 6 297.7 299.8 292.2 331.6 11.67 10 917 901 17.4 14.8 85 2.6 15.7 149 4 297.8 299.9 292.2 331.6 11.62 11 903 1033 16.6 11.6 72 5.0 13.5 146 4 298.3 300.1 290.6 326.2 9.54 12 887 1185 15.6 11.2 75 4.4 12.9 147 4 298.8 300.5 290.7 326.5 9.46 13 884 1214 15.2 13.3 88 1.9 14.0 147 4 298.7 300.7 291.9 330.5 10.92 14 867 1379 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 10.9 149 5 299.5 301.0 289.7 323.1 8.00 15 850 1546 12.8 10.5 86 2.3 11.4 150 5 299.6 301.3 290.9 327.2 9.42 16 849 1556 12.8 10.7 87 2.1 11.5 149 5 299.7 301.4 291.0 327.7 9.56 17 846 1586 12.6 9.7 82 2.9 10.9 146 5 299.7 301.4 290.6 326.1 8.96 18 834 1706 11.8 10.4 91 1.4 10.9 133 6 300.1 301.9 291.2 328.2 9.54 19 822 1827 11.0 9.4 90 1.6 10.0 119 6 300.5 302.2 290.9 327.2 9.04 20 819 1857 11.0 8.9 87 2.1 9.7 116 7 300.8 302.5 290.8 326.8 8.77 21 815 1898 11.0 8.3 83 2.7 9.4 111 7 301.3 302.8 290.6 326.3 8.46 22 810 1950 11.0 7.6 80 3.4 9.0 106 7 301.8 303.3 290.5 325.9 8.11 23 809 1960 11.0 6.8 75 4.2 8.6 105 7 301.9 303.3 290.2 324.8 7.68 24 801 2043 10.4 7.7 83 2.7 8.8 96 8 302.1 303.6 290.7 326.7 8.26 25 777 2296 9.0 4.6 74 4.4 6.5 85 9 303.3 304.5 289.9 323.8 6.86 26 771 2360 9.0 -1.0 49 10.0 3.9 85 9 303.9 304.8 288.1 318.0 4.61 27 768 2392 8.8 3.8 71 5.0 6.0 85 10 304.1 305.3 289.9 323.8 6.56 28 766 2414 8.8 3.9 71 4.9 6.1 85 10 304.3 305.5 290.0 324.3 6.62 29 737 2733 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.2 103 8 305.5 306.4 289.1 321.1 5.12 30 726 2856 6.2 0.2 65 6.0 3.1 111 7 306.1 307.1 289.5 322.5 5.35 31 724 2879 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 2.7 112 7 306.4 307.3 289.3 321.7 4.99 32 721 2913 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 2.9 115 7 306.5 307.5 289.6 322.8 5.31 33 715 2982 5.8 -4.2 49 10.0 1.1 119 6 307.0 307.8 288.5 319.2 3.92 34 706 3085 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 0.7 126 5 307.3 308.0 288.6 319.8 4.03 35 700 3155 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.2 130 5 307.4 308.1 288.6 319.4 3.88 36 692 3249 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -1.4 125 4 307.7 308.3 287.8 317.1 2.97 37 684 3343 3.0 -1.9 70 4.9 0.5 119 4 307.8 308.7 289.6 322.9 4.87 38 666 3558 1.4 -2.0 78 3.4 -0.3 106 3 308.4 309.3 289.9 323.8 4.96 39 659 3643 1.2 -3.5 71 4.7 -1.0 101 2 309.1 309.9 289.7 323.1 4.48 40 655 3692 1.0 -2.4 78 3.4 -0.7 96 2 309.4 310.3 290.2 324.7 4.90 41 645 3816 0.2 -4.8 69 5.0 -2.1 74 3 309.9 310.7 289.6 322.9 4.15 42 635 3941 -0.5 -4.1 77 3.6 -2.2 51 4 310.5 311.3 290.1 324.4 4.45 43 623 4094 -1.1 -6.1 69 5.0 -3.4 24 5 311.5 312.2 289.9 323.8 3.89 44 618 4158 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.8 13 6 312.2 312.9 289.9 323.7 3.63 45 593 4486 -3.3 -7.0 76 3.7 -5.0 343 10 313.3 314.1 290.4 325.5 3.81 46 586 4580 -3.5 -8.1 70 4.6 -5.5 340 11 314.2 314.9 290.5 325.6 3.54 47 583 4621 -3.5 -6.5 80 3.0 -4.8 340 11 314.6 315.4 291.0 327.5 4.03 48 579 4675 -4.1 -4.9 94 0.8 -4.5 341 11 314.6 315.4 291.5 329.2 4.59 49 575 4730 -4.7 -4.7 100 0.0 -4.7 342 11 314.5 315.4 291.5 329.4 4.70 50 573 4757 -4.9 -4.9 100 0.0 -4.9 342 11 314.6 315.5 291.5 329.3 4.64 51 563 4896 -5.1 -6.2 92 1.1 -5.6 344 11 315.9 316.7 291.6 329.6 4.28 52 561 4924 -5.1 -9.0 74 3.9 -6.8 344 11 316.2 316.9 291.0 327.4 3.45 53 559 4952 -5.3 -10.0 69 4.7 -7.2 344 11 316.3 316.9 290.7 326.7 3.20 54 500 5820 -10.3 -20.3 44 10.0 -13.4 350 10 320.5 320.8 290.5 325.7 1.52 55 400 7500 -21.3 -49.3 6 28.0 -24.5 325 26 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.7 0.11 56 300 9540 -39.7 -54.7 19 15.0 -40.5 330 29 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.7 0.08 57 250 10760 -48.9 -65.9 12 17.0 -49.3 325 44 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.5 0.02 58 200 12200 -54.7 -78.7 4 24.0 -55.0 315 54 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.00 59 150 14000 -64.5 -82.5 7 18.0 -64.6 315 77 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 60 125 15103 -68.7 -85.5 7 16.8 -68.8 315 78 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00 61 111 15810 -71.5 -87.5 7 16.0 -71.6 320 69 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 62 100 16430 -69.3 -87.3 6 18.0 -69.4 330 45 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 63 87 17250 -72.9 -88.9 7 16.0 -73.0 317 33 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.00 64 84 17456 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 314 35 411.1 411.1 306.6 411.1 0.00 65 81 17670 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 310 37 413.4 413.4 306.9 413.4 0.00 66 78 17892 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 299 35 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 67 72 18364 -71.9 -89.9 5 18.0 -72.0 306 23 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 68 70 18530 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 285 17 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.3 0.00 69 69 18616 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 313 20 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 70 67 18790 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 302 21 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 71 65 18971 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.1 299 18 446.3 446.3 310.5 446.4 0.00 72 58 19656 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 329 7 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 73 57 19763 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 334 6 477.5 477.5 313.2 477.5 0.00 74 55 19983 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.5 342 4 483.8 483.8 313.7 483.8 0.00 75 50 20570 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 335 5 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 76 46 21086 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 60 8 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.00 77 40 21951 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.6 130 18 524.9 524.9 316.6 524.9 0.00 78 38 22267 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 127 11 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 79 33 23154 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.4 60 12 575.8 575.8 319.5 575.8 0.01 80 31 23551 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.6 70 14 585.6 585.6 319.9 585.7 0.01 81 30 23760 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 95 18 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 82 29 23977 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.7 88 19 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.6 0.01 83 27 24437 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.0 61 15 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 84 26 24681 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.8 67 13 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.1 0.01 85 25 24936 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.8 72 11 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.8 0.02 86 24 25201 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.3 78 10 643.5 643.5 322.4 643.6 0.01 87 22 25768 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.3 65 21 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.6 0.02 88 20 26390 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.2 80 16 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02 89 19 26726 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.7 79 20 697.3 697.3 324.3 697.4 0.02 90 18 27082 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.1 84 23 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.0 0.02 91 16 27859 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.8 102 14 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.6 0.03 92 15 28288 -44.9 -80.9 1 36.0 -51.1 105 21 758.7 758.7 326.2 759.0 0.04 93 14 28749 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.8 75 20 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.4 0.04 94 12 29786 -42.3 -79.3 1 37.0 -50.5 101 25 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.5 0.06 95 11 30373 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.7 128 23 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.3 0.06 96 10 31020 -39.3 -78.3 1 39.0 -50.0 105 18 872.8 872.9 328.9 873.8 0.09 97 10 31020 -39.5 -78.5 1 39.0 -50.0 105 18 872.1 872.1 328.9 873.0 0.08 98 9.4 31446 -36.5 -77.5 1 41.0 -49.1 899.1 899.1 329.4 900.2 0.11 99 8.9 31825 -36.3 -77.3 1 41.0 -49.3 914.0 914.1 329.7 915.3 0.12 TRP 111 15810 -71.5 -87.5 7 16.0 -71.6 320 69 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 WND 125 15103 -68.7 -85.5 7 16.8 -68.8 315 78 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5668.00 m Freezing level: 642.14 mb = 3851.76 m = 12636.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 699.01 mb = 3166.50 m = 10388.65 ft Precipitable water: 1.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.88 % Est. max temperature: 27.58 C = 81.64 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.89 mb = 662.13 m = 2172.30 ft T: 19.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.52 C/km ThetaE index: 12.85 C Layer 1000.0- 887.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 899.50 mb = 1066.03 m = 3497.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.48 C = 79.66 F Cap Strength: 0.84 C Lifted Index: -1.35 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.63 C Showalter Index: 2.31 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.80 C K Index: 24.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 146.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.31 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 566.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 33.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 919.65 mb = 876.74 m = 2876.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 874.65 mb = 1304.29 m = 4279.10 ft Equ Level (EL): 244.65 mb = 10899.70 m = 35759.74 ft B at Equ Level: 564.14 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 174.65 mb = 13048.16 m = 42808.40 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 70 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 45 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 185 1 0.1 1.4 1 1000 152 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 66 1 -0.5 -0.2 2 925 827 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 208 9 4.1 7.7 3 916 914 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 209 6 2.8 5.1 4 850 1546 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 203 7 2.6 6.1 5 792 2134 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 111 3 -2.9 1.1 6 763 2438 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 101 5 -4.9 0.9 7 700 3155 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 194 5 1.3 5.0 8 657 3658 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 235 4 3.1 2.2 9 608 4267 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 309 8 6.3 -5.1 10 585 4572 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 314 12 8.9 -8.5 11 502 5791 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 326 11 6.1 -9.1 12 500 5820 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 320 11 6.8 -8.0 13 482 6096 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 316 11 7.7 -7.9 14 445 6706 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 347 12 2.7 -12.0 15 410 7315 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 315 29 20.6 -20.3 16 400 7500 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 314 28 20.0 -19.5 17 331 8839 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 326 33 18.6 -27.2 18 300 9540 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 320 30 19.6 -23.3 19 278 10058 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 325 30 17.4 -24.5 20 253 10668 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 318 44 29.2 -32.6 21 250 10760 325 44 25.2 -36.0 | 318 46 30.3 -34.2 22 220 11582 330 45 22.5 -39.0 | 323 46 27.6 -37.2 23 200 12200 315 54 38.2 -38.2 | 310 57 43.3 -36.4 24 191 12497 315 55 38.9 -38.9 | 310 58 44.0 -37.1 25 150 14000 315 77 54.4 -54.4 | 311 79 59.5 -52.6 26 142 14326 320 77 49.5 -59.0 | 316 79 54.6 -57.2 27 129 14935 315 68 48.1 -48.1 | 311 70 53.2 -46.3 28 125 15103 315 78 55.2 -55.2 | 312 80 60.3 -53.3 29 122 15240 315 78 55.2 -55.2 | 312 80 60.3 -53.3 30 111 15810 320 69 44.4 -52.9 | 316 71 49.5 -51.0 31 105 16154 315 63 44.5 -44.5 | 311 66 49.6 -42.7 32 100 16430 330 45 22.5 -39.0 | 323 46 27.6 -37.2 33 94 16764 330 45 22.5 -39.0 | 323 46 27.6 -37.2 34 90 17069 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 311 33 25.0 -21.9 35 81 17678 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 303 40 33.4 -22.0 36 77 17983 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 289 38 35.9 -12.6 37 73 18288 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 305 29 23.5 -16.6 38 70 18530 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 277 22 21.5 -2.6 39 69 18593 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 303 23 19.2 -12.3 40 66 18898 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 286 25 24.1 -7.1 41 63 19202 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 291 15 13.5 -5.3 42 51 20422 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 250 5 5.1 1.8 43 50 20570 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 291 8 7.2 -2.7 44 44 21336 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 127 6 -4.8 3.5 45 42 21641 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 106 12 -11.8 3.3 46 40 21946 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 147 16 -8.7 13.4 47 38 22250 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 157 10 -4.1 9.5 48 36 22555 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 223 3 2.1 2.3 49 35 22860 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 52 7 -5.3 -4.2 50 31 23470 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 52 7 -5.3 -4.2 51 30 23760 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 105 13 -12.8 3.4 52 30 23774 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 76 17 -16.2 -3.9 53 29 24079 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 105 13 -12.8 3.4 54 27 24384 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 54 10 -7.9 -5.7 55 24 25298 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 94 4 -3.8 0.2 56 23 25603 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 63 15 -13.0 -6.6 57 22 25908 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 63 16 -13.9 -7.1 58 21 26213 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 113 12 -10.7 4.6 59 20 26390 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 85 11 -10.7 -1.0 60 20 26518 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 77 13 -12.3 -2.8 61 18 27127 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 89 18 -17.8 -0.2 62 16 27737 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 120 8 -6.7 3.9 63 16 28042 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 120 12 -10.4 5.9 64 15 28346 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 115 18 -16.2 7.5 65 14 28651 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 70 14 -12.8 -4.7 66 12 29566 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 113 23 -21.0 8.8 67 12 29870 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 107 20 -19.5 6.1 68 11 30175 135 25 -17.7 17.7 | 147 23 -12.6 19.5 69 10 31020 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 118 14 -12.3 6.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 40.5 at 7.2 knts Storm direction: 70.5 at 5.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -1.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.9 neg: -10.5 tot: 5.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 119.52 Bulk Shear: 4.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 94 6 161 2| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 2.2 -0.2 2.0 4.0 0.20| 8.4 1.7 1000 121 6 183 5| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 7.8 -0.4 7.5 7.5 0.31| 7.4 2.3 1500 131 5 192 5| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 7.8 -1.2 6.6 4.4 0.26| 5.3 1.4 2000 126 6 187 5| 1.4 1.6 3.0| 7.8 -8.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.08| 5.6 -0.4 2500 113 6 171 4| 1.1 1.6 2.7| 9.4 -10.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.09| 5.5 -0.5 3000 110 6 167 4| 1.8 1.4 3.1| 15.9 -10.5 5.4 1.8 0.09| 5.5 0.5 4000 108 6 174 4| 1.3 1.6 2.9| 22.1 -10.5 11.6 2.9 0.24| 5.4 1.3 5000 77 6 107 1| 1.0 1.8 2.7| 26.7 -11.7 15.0 3.0 0.21| 5.3 1.1 6000 40 7 354 4| 0.7 1.4 2.1| 31.1 -16.9 14.3 2.4 0.19| 4.7 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250419.00.gif