UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 18 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 45 25.0 19.0 69 6.0 20.9 80 6 297.2 299.7 293.6 337.1 13.80 1 1006 82 23.2 18.6 75 4.6 20.1 75 6 295.8 298.3 293.0 334.7 13.52 2 1000 126 22.8 18.6 77 4.2 19.9 70 6 296.0 298.4 293.1 335.1 13.61 3 950 571 19.4 17.5 89 1.9 18.1 93 7 296.9 299.3 293.2 335.5 13.36 4 925 801 17.8 15.6 87 2.2 16.4 105 7 297.5 299.7 292.4 332.7 12.14 5 919 857 17.2 15.5 90 1.7 16.1 100 9 297.4 299.6 292.4 332.6 12.14 6 895 1083 15.6 12.3 81 3.3 13.5 101 10 298.1 299.9 291.0 327.4 10.09 7 877 1255 14.2 12.3 88 1.9 13.0 106 9 298.3 300.2 291.2 328.4 10.30 8 871 1314 14.4 11.0 80 3.4 12.3 108 9 299.1 300.9 290.9 327.0 9.51 9 850 1520 12.8 10.8 88 2.0 11.6 115 8 299.6 301.3 291.1 327.7 9.61 10 835 1669 11.6 10.8 95 0.8 11.1 127 7 299.8 301.6 291.3 328.6 9.79 11 827 1750 11.4 9.5 88 1.9 10.3 134 7 300.4 302.1 290.9 327.1 9.05 12 822 1801 11.2 6.8 74 4.4 8.6 138 7 300.7 302.1 289.7 323.1 7.56 13 817 1852 11.0 7.4 78 3.6 8.9 142 6 301.1 302.5 290.2 324.6 7.93 14 813 1893 11.2 6.2 71 5.0 8.3 145 6 301.7 303.0 289.8 323.5 7.33 15 807 1955 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.8 150 6 302.3 303.6 289.6 322.9 6.89 16 792 2111 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.4 163 5 302.9 304.0 289.1 321.2 6.09 17 790 2132 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.3 164 5 303.1 304.2 289.2 321.5 6.10 18 774 2302 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.5 164 6 303.8 304.9 289.2 321.4 5.80 19 749 2574 7.4 0.4 61 7.0 3.8 163 7 304.7 305.7 289.0 320.8 5.26 20 700 3127 2.8 0.5 85 2.3 1.6 160 9 305.6 306.6 289.6 322.9 5.67 21 689 3255 1.6 0.3 91 1.3 0.9 171 10 305.6 306.7 289.6 323.0 5.68 22 684 3314 1.4 -0.4 88 1.8 0.5 176 10 306.1 307.1 289.6 322.7 5.44 23 673 3445 0.2 0.0 99 0.2 0.1 179 11 306.1 307.2 289.8 323.5 5.69 24 656 3650 -1.1 -1.1 100 0.0 -1.1 175 13 306.9 307.9 289.8 323.4 5.39 25 648 3748 -0.3 -2.9 83 2.6 -1.6 180 12 308.9 309.8 289.9 323.7 4.77 26 626 4024 -2.5 -2.7 99 0.2 -2.6 198 11 309.4 310.4 290.3 325.0 5.01 27 610 4230 -3.9 -3.9 100 0.0 -3.9 211 9 310.1 311.0 290.2 324.8 4.70 28 592 4467 -4.7 -5.0 98 0.3 -4.8 226 9 311.9 312.7 290.5 325.9 4.46 29 588 4520 -4.9 -6.8 87 1.9 -5.7 230 9 312.2 313.0 290.2 324.6 3.91 30 580 4628 -5.7 -7.0 91 1.3 -6.2 237 9 312.5 313.3 290.2 324.9 3.90 31 576 4682 -5.9 -10.2 72 4.3 -7.6 240 9 312.9 313.5 289.6 322.7 3.06 32 557 4945 -7.9 -11.1 78 3.2 -9.1 257 9 313.6 314.1 289.7 323.1 2.94 33 553 5001 -8.3 -9.7 90 1.4 -8.9 260 9 313.7 314.4 290.1 324.4 3.31 34 546 5100 -8.7 -12.1 76 3.4 -10.0 266 10 314.4 314.9 289.8 323.4 2.77 35 542 5157 -9.3 -11.4 85 2.1 -10.1 270 10 314.4 314.9 289.9 323.9 2.95 36 539 5200 -9.5 -14.5 67 5.0 -11.3 273 10 314.6 315.1 289.4 322.2 2.31 37 535 5258 -9.9 -14.8 67 4.9 -11.6 276 10 314.8 315.3 289.5 322.2 2.27 38 531 5316 -9.9 -14.6 68 4.7 -11.6 280 10 315.5 315.9 289.7 323.1 2.32 39 522 5448 -10.5 -19.5 48 9.0 -13.2 289 10 316.3 316.6 289.2 321.6 1.56 40 520 5478 -10.5 -19.5 48 9.0 -13.2 291 10 316.7 317.0 289.3 321.9 1.57 41 516 5537 -10.5 -19.5 48 9.0 -13.3 294 10 317.4 317.7 289.6 322.7 1.58 42 514 5567 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.5 296 10 317.7 318.1 290.1 324.5 2.05 43 510 5628 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -13.2 300 10 317.9 318.3 290.0 324.1 1.83 44 508 5658 -11.3 -17.3 61 6.0 -13.3 302 10 317.8 318.2 290.0 324.3 1.94 45 502 5749 -11.5 -18.5 56 7.0 -13.7 308 10 318.7 319.0 290.2 324.6 1.77 46 500 5780 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.6 310 10 318.8 319.1 290.3 325.2 1.90 47 499 5795 -11.9 -16.9 66 5.0 -13.6 305 14 318.7 319.1 290.4 325.5 2.04 48 498 5811 -11.7 -18.7 56 7.0 -13.9 305 14 319.1 319.5 290.3 325.1 1.75 49 496 5841 -11.7 -18.7 56 7.0 -13.9 306 14 319.5 319.9 290.4 325.5 1.76 50 472 6219 -14.3 -23.3 46 9.0 -16.7 316 11 320.8 321.1 290.3 325.1 1.24 51 466 6316 -14.9 -22.9 50 8.0 -17.1 320 11 321.3 321.5 290.5 325.8 1.30 52 465 6332 -15.1 -20.1 66 5.0 -16.6 321 11 321.2 321.6 290.8 326.9 1.67 53 455 6496 -16.5 -19.9 75 3.4 -17.5 328 9 321.5 321.8 291.0 327.4 1.73 54 436 6814 -18.9 -20.6 86 1.7 -19.4 340 6 322.4 322.7 291.2 328.2 1.70 55 400 7450 -23.1 -26.8 72 3.7 -23.9 65 7 325.0 325.2 291.3 328.7 1.07 56 300 9490 -39.5 -45.5 53 6.0 -39.9 135 14 329.7 329.7 291.9 330.5 0.22 57 250 10710 -49.3 -61.3 23 12.0 -49.6 10 16 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.04 58 200 12130 -59.1 -72.1 17 13.0 -59.2 20 22 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 59 168 13208 -65.7 -75.7 24 10.0 -65.8 315 30 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.01 60 150 13900 -64.3 -83.3 6 19.0 -64.4 325 41 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 61 100 16360 -68.7 -87.7 5 19.0 -68.8 300 41 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 62 91 16925 -67.5 -87.5 4 20.0 -67.6 308 40 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00 63 82 17547 -69.7 -88.7 5 19.0 -69.8 327 36 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 64 79 17770 -66.7 -87.7 4 21.0 -66.8 323 31 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 65 74 18164 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 326 22 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 66 72 18329 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.9 321 18 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.2 0.00 67 71 18414 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 303 17 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 68 70 18500 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.7 285 15 444.3 444.3 310.3 444.3 0.00 69 69 18588 -66.1 -88.1 3 22.0 -66.3 285 15 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 70 67 18768 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 285 14 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 71 63 19145 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 301 11 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 72 62 19243 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 301 9 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 73 59 19548 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.0 267 3 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 74 58 19653 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 236 6 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 75 54 20093 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 169 8 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 76 52 20326 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 153 7 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 77 50 20570 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 135 5 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 78 46 21087 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 159 12 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 79 43 21506 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.5 149 11 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.00 80 41 21801 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.5 143 10 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 81 40 21955 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 141 10 537.9 537.9 317.4 538.0 0.00 82 38 22276 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.0 147 12 547.9 547.9 318.0 548.0 0.01 83 32 23361 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.8 79 12 579.8 579.8 319.6 579.9 0.01 84 31 23562 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.0 70 9 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.01 85 30 23770 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.3 70 7 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 86 29 23987 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.1 89 6 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.5 0.01 87 26 24687 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.5 65 19 620.4 620.4 321.5 620.5 0.01 88 22 25768 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.5 76 22 663.9 663.9 323.2 664.0 0.02 89 20 26390 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.7 90 25 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.4 0.02 90 18 27077 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.2 97 22 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.0 0.02 91 16 27850 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.5 100 22 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.9 0.03 92 15 28277 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.2 111 24 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.3 0.03 93 14 28737 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.1 122 22 775.1 775.2 326.6 775.5 0.04 94 12 29764 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -53.0 85 18 801.6 801.6 327.3 802.0 0.05 95 12 29764 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -51.8 85 18 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.8 0.05 96 10 30990 -42.7 -79.7 1 37.0 -51.5 110 16 860.2 860.2 328.6 860.9 0.07 97 9.3 31482 -41.1 -79.1 1 38.0 -51.1 109 17 884.3 884.3 329.1 885.2 0.08 98 8.6 32019 -37.5 -78.5 1 41.0 -50.0 108 18 918.3 918.4 329.8 919.4 0.10 99 7.5 32985 -27.7 -73.7 0 46.0 -47.2 106 20 994.7 994.9 331.1 997.6 0.24 100 7.0 33480 -29.3 -74.3 0 45.0 -48.1 105 21 1007.9 1008.1 331.4 1010.8 0.23 101 6.1 34457 -32.3 -76.3 0 44.0 -49.9 1035.5 1035.6 331.8 1037.9 0.20 TRP 168 13208 -65.7 -75.7 24 10.0 -65.8 315 30 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5654.00 m Freezing level: 670.38 mb = 3476.36 m = 11405.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 671.86 mb = 3458.35 m = 11346.14 ft Precipitable water: 1.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.00 % Est. max temperature: 27.12 C = 80.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 926.21 mb = 789.72 m = 2590.93 ft T: 17.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.47 C/km ThetaE index: 8.04 C Layer 925.0- 877.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 908.12 mb = 958.47 m = 3144.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.51 C = 77.91 F Cap Strength: 0.71 C Lifted Index: -2.58 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -3.11 C Showalter Index: 0.64 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.50 C K Index: 33.00 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 155.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.57 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 875.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 41.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.74 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.32 mb = 835.14 m = 2739.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 896.32 mb = 1070.19 m = 3511.08 ft Equ Level (EL): 236.32 mb = 11067.99 m = 36311.87 ft B at Equ Level: 872.38 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 146.32 mb = 14050.53 m = 46096.97 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 205 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 45 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 51 11 -8.8 -7.0 1 1000 126 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 47 12 -8.5 -8.0 2 925 801 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 66 10 -9.6 -4.2 3 913 914 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 70 15 -13.8 -5.0 4 850 1520 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 76 10 -10.1 -2.6 5 789 2134 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 74 4 -4.1 -1.2 6 700 3127 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 113 6 -5.9 2.5 7 680 3353 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 145 5 -2.9 4.0 8 654 3658 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 150 8 -4.0 7.0 9 606 4267 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 239 3 2.3 1.4 10 500 5780 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 339 13 4.8 -12.4 11 499 5791 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 328 16 8.6 -14.0 12 479 6096 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 335 15 6.3 -13.7 13 460 6401 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 349 14 2.9 -14.2 14 407 7315 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 25 7 -2.9 -6.0 15 400 7450 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 46 13 -9.2 -9.0 16 374 7925 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 62 15 -12.8 -6.9 17 358 8230 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 80 13 -13.2 -2.2 18 300 9490 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 107 13 -12.8 3.9 19 288 9754 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 109 14 -13.5 4.6 20 276 10058 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 92 11 -10.5 0.4 21 263 10363 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 42 11 -7.4 -8.1 22 252 10668 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 8 21 -2.9 -21.0 23 250 10710 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 15 22 -5.6 -21.7 24 240 10973 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 18 25 -7.5 -23.4 25 218 11582 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 359 26 0.6 -25.7 26 208 11887 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 4 42 -2.9 -42.0 27 200 12130 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 21 29 -10.4 -26.7 28 198 12192 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 21 30 -10.7 -27.6 29 188 12497 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 14 24 -6.0 -23.7 30 179 12802 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 346 20 4.6 -19.0 31 168 13208 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 326 33 18.4 -27.2 32 163 13411 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 321 33 20.9 -25.9 33 155 13716 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 333 40 17.8 -35.5 34 150 13900 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 332 45 20.7 -39.6 35 133 14630 320 57 36.6 -43.7 | 326 60 33.8 -49.7 36 120 15240 335 37 15.6 -33.5 | 342 42 12.8 -39.5 37 114 15545 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 346 47 11.5 -45.5 38 109 15850 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 319 40 26.3 -30.4 39 103 16154 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 329 37 19.0 -32.0 40 100 16360 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 309 42 32.7 -26.5 41 93 16764 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 309 42 32.7 -26.5 42 84 17374 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 337 43 16.6 -39.8 43 76 17983 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 331 30 14.5 -26.7 44 73 18288 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 344 23 6.6 -22.4 45 70 18500 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 310 15 11.6 -9.9 46 66 18898 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 312 14 10.7 -9.6 47 62 19202 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 336 13 5.3 -11.7 48 59 19507 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 8 6 -0.9 -6.3 49 57 19812 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 164 4 -1.1 3.9 50 50 20570 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 69 7 -6.4 -2.5 51 46 21031 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 127 9 -7.0 5.3 52 40 21946 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 100 9 -9.3 1.7 53 38 22250 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 116 10 -8.9 4.4 54 35 22860 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 85 19 -19.3 -1.6 55 33 23165 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 75 18 -17.8 -4.7 56 31 23470 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 52 15 -12.3 -9.4 57 30 23770 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 48 13 -9.4 -8.4 58 30 23774 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 71 13 -12.7 -4.3 59 29 24079 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 47 9 -6.8 -6.3 60 26 24689 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 55 24 -20.1 -14.0 61 25 24994 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 44 26 -18.2 -18.8 62 22 25908 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 68 26 -24.5 -9.8 63 21 26213 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 61 21 -18.3 -10.1 64 20 26390 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 78 28 -27.9 -6.0 65 20 26518 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 78 21 -20.8 -4.4 66 19 26822 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 78 29 -28.9 -6.0 67 17 27432 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 84 18 -18.3 -1.9 68 16 27737 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 84 23 -22.6 -2.5 69 16 28042 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 87 28 -27.5 -1.7 70 14 28651 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 108 22 -20.9 6.6 71 13 29261 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 94 25 -24.5 1.9 72 12 29566 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 66 23 -20.6 -9.1 73 10 30990 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 88 18 -17.9 -0.5 74 7 33480 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 89 23 -23.1 -0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 175.5 at 8.9 knts Storm direction: 205.5 at 6.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 0.3 tot: 1.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 59.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.3 neg: -3.4 tot: 21.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.9 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 51.91 Bulk Shear: 16.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 80 6 52 11| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 6.9 -2.5 4.4 8.8 0.44| 3.4 1.5 1000 91 7 60 12| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 15.2 -2.5 12.7 12.7 0.44| 4.9 2.1 1500 97 8 65 12| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 18.3 -2.5 15.8 10.5 0.39| 4.5 1.7 2000 104 8 68 11| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 20.3 -3.0 17.4 8.7 0.31| 4.8 1.5 2500 113 7 71 10| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 22.2 -3.4 18.8 7.5 0.33| 4.3 1.4 3000 122 7 77 9| 1.4 0.3 1.8| 24.3 -3.4 21.0 7.0 0.37| 3.9 1.4 4000 143 8 94 8| 1.8 0.3 2.0| 36.4 -3.4 33.1 8.3 0.47| 4.5 2.1 5000 160 8 109 6| 1.7 0.2 1.9| 46.3 -3.4 42.9 8.6 0.53| 4.7 2.5 6000 175 9 129 5| 1.6 0.2 1.8| 67.7 -11.0 56.7 9.4 0.50| 5.0 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250418.00.gif