UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 APR 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 17 APR 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 45 20.2 18.7 91 1.5 19.2 265 7 292.4 294.8 291.9 330.8 13.54 1 1006 81 21.4 17.6 79 3.8 18.8 251 6 294.0 296.3 291.8 330.3 12.68 2 1000 124 21.0 17.5 80 3.5 18.7 235 5 294.1 296.4 291.8 330.4 12.68 3 995 167 20.8 17.6 82 3.2 18.7 228 5 294.4 296.7 292.0 331.0 12.83 4 984 264 21.0 15.0 69 6.0 17.1 213 6 295.5 297.5 290.9 327.0 10.96 5 964 442 20.6 14.6 68 6.0 16.7 186 6 296.8 298.8 291.3 328.4 10.90 6 925 798 17.8 13.3 75 4.5 14.9 130 8 297.5 299.4 291.1 327.8 10.43 7 886 1165 15.2 12.0 81 3.2 13.2 117 9 298.5 300.3 291.0 327.7 9.99 8 854 1476 13.6 7.6 67 6.0 10.1 106 8 300.0 301.4 289.6 322.7 7.69 9 850 1516 13.2 8.5 73 4.7 10.4 105 8 300.0 301.5 290.0 324.2 8.22 10 842 1596 12.6 8.8 78 3.8 10.3 99 7 300.2 301.7 290.3 325.1 8.47 11 817 1849 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.2 81 5 301.7 303.0 289.5 322.5 6.99 12 810 1921 11.2 6.3 72 4.9 8.4 76 5 302.0 303.4 290.0 324.1 7.41 13 805 1972 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.4 72 4 302.1 303.4 289.4 322.2 6.71 14 795 2077 10.0 7.5 84 2.5 8.5 65 4 302.4 303.9 290.8 326.8 8.21 15 779 2246 9.4 6.2 80 3.2 7.5 46 2 303.5 304.9 290.7 326.4 7.65 16 740 2670 6.4 5.3 93 1.1 5.8 63 2 304.7 306.1 291.0 327.5 7.57 17 736 2715 6.4 4.0 85 2.4 5.1 71 3 305.2 306.5 290.6 326.2 6.94 18 732 2760 5.8 4.1 89 1.7 4.8 80 3 305.0 306.3 290.6 326.2 7.03 19 717 2929 4.6 2.4 86 2.2 3.4 112 4 305.5 306.7 290.2 324.8 6.36 20 715 2952 4.8 1.5 79 3.3 3.1 117 4 305.9 307.1 290.0 324.1 5.97 21 700 3125 4.0 1.7 85 2.3 2.8 150 5 306.9 308.1 290.5 325.8 6.19 22 692 3218 3.4 1.1 85 2.3 2.2 155 6 307.3 308.4 290.5 325.6 6.00 23 683 3324 3.0 -0.8 76 3.8 1.1 161 6 308.0 309.0 290.0 324.3 5.29 24 642 3822 -0.5 -2.8 84 2.3 -1.6 189 10 309.5 310.4 290.2 324.6 4.85 25 635 3910 -0.5 -5.5 69 5.0 -2.8 194 10 310.5 311.2 289.7 323.0 4.00 26 632 3948 -1.1 -5.7 71 4.6 -3.2 196 11 310.2 310.9 289.6 322.6 3.96 27 630 3973 -1.1 -8.1 59 7.0 -4.1 197 11 310.5 311.1 289.0 320.9 3.29 28 622 4075 -2.1 -7.1 69 5.0 -4.3 203 12 310.5 311.2 289.3 321.9 3.61 29 621 4088 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.7 204 12 310.6 311.2 289.1 321.2 3.34 30 618 4126 -1.9 -19.9 24 18.0 -7.6 206 12 311.3 311.5 287.2 315.5 1.27 31 615 4165 -2.3 -11.3 50 9.0 -5.8 208 12 311.3 311.7 288.6 319.7 2.62 32 614 4178 -2.3 -10.3 54 8.0 -5.5 209 12 311.4 311.9 288.9 320.5 2.84 33 608 4256 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.4 213 13 311.6 312.2 289.3 321.8 3.21 34 607 4269 -3.1 -10.1 58 7.0 -6.0 214 13 311.5 312.1 289.0 320.8 2.92 35 606 4282 -2.7 -22.7 20 20.0 -8.6 215 13 312.1 312.3 287.3 315.5 1.02 36 602 4334 -2.7 -25.7 15 23.0 -9.0 216 13 312.7 312.8 287.2 315.4 0.78 37 589 4507 -4.1 -25.1 18 21.0 -9.9 219 15 313.0 313.2 287.4 315.9 0.84 38 579 4642 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -9.6 220 16 313.6 313.9 288.2 318.2 1.36 39 577 4669 -5.1 -21.1 27 16.0 -9.9 220 16 313.7 313.9 288.1 317.8 1.23 40 574 4710 -5.1 -23.1 23 18.0 -10.3 219 17 314.2 314.4 288.0 317.7 1.04 41 569 4779 -5.5 -24.5 21 19.0 -10.8 219 17 314.5 314.7 288.0 317.6 0.92 42 565 4834 -6.1 -24.1 23 18.0 -11.1 219 17 314.4 314.6 288.0 317.7 0.96 43 563 4862 -6.3 -20.3 32 14.0 -10.6 219 17 314.5 314.8 288.4 319.0 1.35 44 562 4876 -6.5 -22.5 27 16.0 -11.1 218 18 314.4 314.6 288.2 318.2 1.12 45 561 4889 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -10.1 218 18 314.3 314.7 288.9 320.4 1.84 46 560 4903 -6.9 -8.6 88 1.7 -7.6 218 18 314.3 315.0 290.5 325.7 3.57 47 558 4931 -7.1 -10.5 77 3.4 -8.5 218 18 314.4 314.9 290.0 324.3 3.08 48 557 4945 -7.1 -11.2 72 4.1 -8.7 218 18 314.5 315.1 290.0 324.0 2.92 49 556 4959 -6.3 -14.3 53 8.0 -9.2 218 18 315.6 316.1 289.7 323.1 2.27 50 547 5087 -7.1 -16.1 49 9.0 -10.2 217 19 316.2 316.5 289.6 322.7 1.99 51 544 5130 -7.3 -18.3 41 11.0 -10.9 217 19 316.4 316.7 289.3 322.0 1.66 52 543 5144 -7.5 -15.5 53 8.0 -10.3 217 19 316.3 316.7 289.8 323.3 2.11 53 541 5173 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -11.5 217 19 316.7 316.9 289.2 321.4 1.38 54 500 5780 -13.1 -18.1 66 5.0 -14.6 215 23 317.1 317.4 289.8 323.2 1.84 55 400 7450 -22.3 -24.6 82 2.3 -22.8 235 21 326.0 326.3 291.9 330.6 1.30 56 300 9500 -38.7 -41.8 72 3.1 -39.0 255 8 330.8 330.9 292.3 332.1 0.32 57 250 10720 -49.7 -54.7 56 5.0 -49.9 250 18 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.09 58 200 12140 -61.5 -65.2 61 3.7 -61.6 260 30 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.03 59 152 13820 -67.1 -76.1 27 9.0 -67.2 320 36 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 60 150 13900 -66.9 -75.9 27 9.0 -67.0 325 36 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 61 100 16360 -66.7 -84.7 6 18.0 -66.8 260 17 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 62 93 16795 -68.7 -86.7 6 18.0 -68.8 261 27 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 63 81 17623 -67.1 -86.1 5 19.0 -67.2 281 33 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 64 77 17927 -68.5 -87.5 5 19.0 -68.6 278 33 426.1 426.1 308.4 426.1 0.00 65 73 18246 -67.9 -86.9 5 19.0 -68.1 275 31 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 66 72 18329 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.9 276 28 440.3 440.3 309.9 440.3 0.00 67 70 18500 -65.5 -86.5 4 21.0 -65.7 280 17 444.3 444.3 310.3 444.3 0.00 68 68 18677 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.1 291 18 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 69 65 18952 -65.3 -86.3 4 21.0 -65.5 274 16 454.2 454.2 311.3 454.2 0.00 70 64 19047 -63.7 -85.7 3 22.0 -64.0 265 17 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.8 0.00 71 58 19653 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.7 283 15 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 72 51 20448 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.3 163 9 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 73 50 20570 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -62.0 220 3 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 74 48 20825 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -61.0 214 8 506.8 506.8 315.4 506.8 0.00 75 46 21091 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.4 291 4 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.1 0.00 76 39 22122 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.0 85 10 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00 77 36 22626 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.9 76 11 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.0 0.01 78 35 22804 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.3 87 13 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.5 0.01 79 34 22988 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.9 85 15 572.5 572.5 319.3 572.5 0.01 80 30 23790 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.2 110 20 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 81 26 24710 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.6 101 13 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 82 20 26410 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.2 70 14 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02 83 17 27473 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.3 68 16 718.5 718.5 325.0 718.7 0.02 84 16 27871 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -54.4 100 16 726.5 726.5 325.3 726.7 0.02 85 12 29762 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.2 107 24 800.2 800.2 327.3 800.5 0.04 86 11 30344 -43.1 -80.1 1 37.0 -51.3 87 26 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.2 0.06 87 11 30344 -42.3 -79.3 1 37.0 -50.9 87 26 838.5 838.5 328.1 839.1 0.07 88 10 30990 -41.5 -79.5 1 38.0 -51.0 95 29 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.4 0.07 89 9.7 31197 -40.7 -78.7 1 38.0 -50.7 95 27 875.2 875.3 329.0 876.1 0.08 90 9.1 31638 -34.9 -75.9 1 41.0 -48.6 95 24 913.6 913.7 329.7 915.1 0.14 91 8.8 31872 -34.1 -75.1 1 41.0 -48.4 95 23 925.5 925.6 329.9 927.3 0.16 92 8.1 32451 -35.3 -76.3 1 41.0 -49.4 95 18 942.9 943.0 330.2 944.6 0.15 93 7.2 33273 -34.9 -75.9 1 41.0 -49.8 95 12 976.9 977.0 330.8 979.0 0.18 94 7.0 33470 -33.3 -75.3 1 42.0 -49.4 95 11 991.4 991.5 331.1 993.8 0.20 95 6.7 33779 -31.7 -75.7 0 44.0 -49.2 1010.6 1010.7 331.4 1013.0 0.20 96 6.6 33886 -28.9 -73.9 0 45.0 -48.3 1026.7 1026.9 331.6 1030.0 0.26 97 6.2 34334 -27.3 -73.3 0 46.0 -48.3 1052.1 1052.3 332.0 1056.0 0.30 98 5.7 34939 -28.3 -73.3 1 45.0 -49.0 1073.3 1073.5 332.3 1077.7 0.33 TRP 152 13820 -67.1 -76.1 27 9.0 -67.2 320 36 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5656.00 m Freezing level: 647.86 mb = 3751.26 m = 12307.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 666.66 mb = 3519.23 m = 11545.88 ft Precipitable water: 1.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.40 % Est. max temperature: 27.45 C = 81.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 989.21 mb = 218.08 m = 715.47 ft T: 20.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.44 C/km ThetaE index: 5.69 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 846.38 mb = 1551.97 m = 5091.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.85 C = 82.13 F Cap Strength: 1.93 C Lifted Index: -1.11 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.23 C Showalter Index: 1.06 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.60 C K Index: 32.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 141.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.19 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 48.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.84 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 95.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.60 mb = 1092.38 m = 3583.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 658.60 mb = 3617.04 m = 11866.78 ft Equ Level (EL): 598.60 mb = 4379.04 m = 14366.75 ft B at Equ Level: 22.06 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 388.60 mb = 7656.05 m = 25117.95 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 229 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 45 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 346 5 1.1 -4.5 1 1000 124 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 37 3 -1.7 -2.3 2 925 798 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 90 12 -12.0 -0.0 3 912 914 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 90 13 -13.2 0.0 4 850 1516 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 77 14 -13.6 -3.1 5 789 2134 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 52 11 -8.4 -6.6 6 760 2438 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 45 9 -6.2 -6.1 7 700 3125 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 84 8 -8.3 -0.8 8 606 4267 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 196 6 1.6 5.5 9 583 4572 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 212 8 4.4 7.1 10 519 5486 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 207 14 6.2 12.1 11 500 5780 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 208 16 7.3 13.7 12 442 6706 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 257 23 22.3 5.1 13 407 7315 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 281 8 7.7 -1.5 14 400 7450 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 239 13 11.4 6.9 15 391 7620 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 239 13 11.4 6.9 16 374 7925 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 290 11 10.1 -3.8 17 344 8534 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 334 9 3.8 -7.7 18 315 9144 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 9 7 -1.1 -6.9 19 300 9500 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 329 4 1.9 -3.1 20 276 10058 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 316 6 4.1 -4.3 21 264 10363 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 264 12 12.0 1.4 22 250 10720 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 265 11 11.1 1.0 23 208 11887 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 247 12 11.5 4.9 24 200 12140 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 270 24 23.7 0.1 25 189 12497 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 287 27 26.0 -7.9 26 171 13106 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 342 21 6.4 -19.7 27 155 13716 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 319 31 20.4 -23.5 28 152 13820 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 332 37 17.3 -32.7 29 150 13900 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 337 38 14.8 -34.6 30 147 14021 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 332 37 17.3 -32.7 31 133 14630 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 340 30 10.2 -28.1 32 126 14935 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 301 36 30.8 -18.5 33 114 15545 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 314 51 36.8 -35.0 34 103 16154 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 335 29 12.2 -26.6 35 100 16360 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 281 11 10.9 -2.2 36 98 16459 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 329 9 4.8 -8.0 37 93 16764 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 271 21 20.7 -0.5 38 84 17374 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 299 27 24.1 -13.2 39 80 17678 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 292 30 27.6 -11.1 40 73 18288 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 287 26 25.0 -7.8 41 70 18500 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 307 14 10.9 -8.1 42 69 18593 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 319 17 11.4 -13.2 43 66 18898 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 309 13 9.9 -7.9 44 62 19202 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 266 10 10.1 0.7 45 59 19507 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 316 16 11.1 -11.3 46 57 19812 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 315 9 6.1 -6.2 47 51 20422 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 108 11 -10.8 3.5 48 50 20570 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 54 5 -3.9 -2.8 49 49 20726 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 134 7 -5.0 4.8 50 44 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 49 8 -5.8 -5.1 51 40 21946 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 55 18 -14.5 -10.1 52 38 22250 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 78 16 -15.7 -3.4 53 36 22555 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 61 17 -15.2 -8.6 54 35 22860 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 75 20 -19.8 -5.1 55 33 23165 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 56 32 23470 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 97 23 -23.1 2.9 57 30 23774 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 89 32 -32.4 -0.5 58 30 23790 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 94 25 -24.6 1.7 59 27 24384 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 89 23 -23.2 -0.5 60 24 25298 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 66 12 -10.8 -4.7 61 23 25603 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 61 17 -15.2 -8.6 62 21 26213 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 82 25 -24.8 -3.5 63 20 26410 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 62 21 -19.0 -9.9 64 20 26518 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 64 25 -22.8 -11.3 65 19 26822 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 67 18 -16.7 -7.1 66 18 27127 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 60 16 -14.3 -8.2 67 17 27432 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 60 24 -20.3 -11.9 68 16 27737 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 73 22 -20.8 -6.5 69 16 28042 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 96 22 -22.2 2.5 70 15 28346 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 66 23 -21.3 -9.3 71 14 28651 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 83 27 -26.8 -3.3 72 14 28956 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 75 28 -26.8 -7.0 73 12 29566 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 104 27 -25.8 6.4 74 11 30175 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 77 32 -30.7 -7.3 75 10 30990 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 86 35 -34.7 -2.6 76 7 33470 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 76 17 -16.8 -4.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 198.6 at 10.4 knts Storm direction: 228.6 at 7.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 1.4 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.2 neg: -39.1 tot: -18.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 17.38 Bulk Shear: 2.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 207 6 93 3| 0.0 10.6 10.6| 5.4 -0.1 5.3 10.6 0.63| 11.2 7.0 1000 155 7 98 9| 0.0 7.7 7.7| 5.4 -8.4 -2.9 -2.9 0.22| 9.2 2.0 1500 135 7 90 11| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 5.4 -18.3 -12.8 -8.6 0.06| 7.1 0.4 2000 124 7 84 12| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 5.4 -34.6 -29.2 -14.6 -0.14| 6.7 -0.9 2500 120 6 79 11| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 6.1 -39.1 -33.0 -13.2 -0.16| 6.2 -1.0 3000 121 6 78 11| 0.8 1.4 2.3| 20.2 -39.1 -18.9 -6.3 0.01| 6.2 0.1 4000 146 6 90 9| 1.7 1.1 2.7| 40.0 -39.1 1.0 0.2 0.23| 6.1 1.4 5000 182 8 118 6| 1.8 0.7 2.5| 48.0 -40.0 8.0 1.6 0.28| 5.8 1.6 6000 199 10 152 5| 1.8 0.6 2.4| 67.5 -41.5 26.0 4.3 0.30| 5.6 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20250417.12.gif