UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 APR 25 Searching for PGUM... Searching the city database file for: PGUM ... Date:1200Z 25 APR 25 Station: PGUM WMO ident: 91212 Latitude: 13.48 Longitude: 144.80 Elevation: 91.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1004 91 26.6 25.4 93 1.2 25.7 85 4 299.4 303.2 298.7 360.2 20.75 1 1002 101 27.0 23.9 83 3.1 24.7 83 7 300.0 303.4 297.8 355.6 18.96 2 1000 112 26.8 23.4 82 3.4 24.3 80 10 300.0 303.3 297.5 353.9 18.41 3 998 130 27.0 22.9 78 4.1 24.0 80 10 300.3 303.6 297.3 352.8 17.89 4 943 630 23.0 21.7 92 1.3 22.1 81 21 301.2 304.4 297.3 352.9 17.59 5 937 685 22.4 20.7 90 1.7 21.2 84 21 301.1 304.2 296.6 350.0 16.62 6 933 723 22.4 20.3 88 2.1 20.9 86 21 301.5 304.5 296.5 349.4 16.28 7 927 779 22.4 17.4 73 5.0 18.9 89 21 302.0 304.5 294.8 342.2 13.61 8 925 798 22.4 17.4 73 5.0 18.9 90 21 302.2 304.7 294.9 342.5 13.64 9 914 902 21.6 18.2 81 3.4 19.2 90 20 302.4 305.1 295.6 345.4 14.54 10 898 1056 20.8 16.8 78 4.0 18.1 90 19 303.1 305.6 295.1 343.2 13.52 11 872 1310 19.0 16.9 88 2.1 17.5 90 17 303.8 306.4 295.6 345.5 14.03 12 870 1330 19.0 16.6 86 2.4 17.4 90 17 304.0 306.6 295.5 345.0 13.79 13 867 1360 19.2 14.7 75 4.5 16.2 90 16 304.5 306.8 294.6 341.0 12.22 14 859 1439 18.4 16.4 88 2.0 17.0 90 16 304.5 307.1 295.7 345.6 13.79 15 850 1530 17.8 15.4 86 2.4 16.2 90 15 304.8 307.2 295.2 343.8 13.06 16 840 1631 17.2 14.6 85 2.6 15.4 92 15 305.2 307.5 295.0 342.7 12.54 17 831 1723 17.2 11.2 68 6.0 13.4 93 15 306.1 308.0 293.4 336.6 10.11 18 817 1868 15.8 13.3 85 2.5 14.1 93 15 306.1 308.4 294.7 341.7 11.83 19 811 1931 16.0 11.5 75 4.5 13.1 89 14 307.0 309.0 294.0 338.9 10.57 20 809 1952 16.2 9.2 63 7.0 11.9 87 14 307.4 309.1 293.0 334.9 9.07 21 805 1994 15.8 9.8 67 6.0 12.0 84 13 307.4 309.2 293.4 336.2 9.49 22 803 2016 15.8 8.8 63 7.0 11.4 83 13 307.7 309.3 293.0 334.6 8.89 23 797 2079 15.2 11.2 77 4.0 12.6 79 13 307.7 309.7 294.2 339.6 10.54 24 791 2143 14.8 11.5 81 3.3 12.7 75 12 307.9 310.0 294.5 340.8 10.84 25 789 2165 14.8 11.4 80 3.4 12.6 76 12 308.1 310.2 294.5 340.9 10.80 26 782 2241 15.0 8.0 63 7.0 10.7 77 12 309.1 310.8 293.2 335.5 8.64 27 781 2251 15.2 5.2 51 10.0 9.3 77 12 309.5 310.8 292.1 331.4 7.12 28 778 2284 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.2 78 12 309.6 310.9 292.0 331.3 7.04 29 772 2350 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 10.7 79 12 309.6 311.3 293.6 337.2 9.00 30 769 2383 14.6 3.6 48 11.0 8.3 80 12 310.2 311.4 291.7 330.2 6.45 31 767 2405 14.4 4.4 51 10.0 8.6 80 12 310.2 311.5 292.1 331.4 6.85 32 759 2493 13.8 3.8 51 10.0 8.0 82 12 310.5 311.8 292.0 331.0 6.63 33 757 2516 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 6.7 82 12 310.7 311.7 291.0 327.4 5.36 34 756 2527 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 7.6 82 12 310.8 312.0 291.7 330.1 6.20 35 749 2605 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 9.0 84 12 310.4 311.9 293.2 335.5 8.19 36 748 2617 12.8 4.8 58 8.0 8.1 84 12 310.7 312.1 292.5 333.0 7.23 37 747 2628 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 8.6 84 12 310.8 312.3 293.0 334.8 7.77 38 744 2662 13.0 2.0 47 11.0 6.9 85 12 311.4 312.5 291.7 329.9 5.95 39 743 2673 12.8 4.8 58 8.0 8.1 85 12 311.3 312.7 292.7 333.8 7.28 40 739 2718 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 7.8 86 12 311.4 312.7 292.6 333.4 7.11 41 737 2741 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.2 87 12 311.6 312.9 292.3 332.2 6.64 42 732 2798 12.0 6.0 67 6.0 8.4 88 12 311.8 313.3 293.4 336.6 8.04 43 727 2856 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.6 89 12 311.9 313.5 293.9 338.0 8.44 44 717 2972 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 6.9 91 12 312.5 313.9 293.0 334.7 7.13 45 704 3125 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 5.8 94 12 312.8 314.1 292.7 333.6 6.66 46 700 3172 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 4.7 95 12 313.1 314.2 292.0 331.1 5.72 47 697 3208 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.4 92 12 313.5 314.4 291.2 328.1 4.60 48 693 3256 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 3.7 88 11 313.8 314.7 291.5 329.3 4.91 49 690 3292 9.2 -3.8 40 13.0 2.7 85 11 314.0 314.8 290.9 327.3 4.18 50 689 3304 9.2 -5.8 34 15.0 2.0 84 11 314.1 314.8 290.5 325.6 3.60 51 681 3400 8.4 -8.6 29 17.0 0.7 82 10 314.3 314.8 289.9 323.7 2.93 52 678 3437 8.0 -2.0 49 10.0 2.8 84 11 314.2 315.1 291.6 329.6 4.87 53 659 3671 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 2.7 95 13 315.0 316.0 292.4 332.6 5.56 54 500 5900 -3.5 -29.5 11 26.0 -10.6 150 2 328.8 328.9 292.0 331.2 0.66 55 400 7620 -14.7 -46.7 5 32.0 -19.7 230 14 335.9 335.9 293.4 336.5 0.14 56 300 9730 -30.1 -55.1 7 25.0 -32.1 260 27 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.3 0.07 57 250 11010 -38.7 -60.7 8 22.0 -39.8 250 36 348.5 348.5 296.4 348.7 0.04 58 200 12500 -51.1 -71.1 7 20.0 -51.5 250 32 351.8 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 59 150 14300 -66.7 -74.7 32 8.0 -66.8 275 29 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 60 100 16660 -78.9 -86.9 26 8.0 -78.9 55 15 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 61 95 16952 -79.1 -87.1 26 8.0 -79.1 55 15 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 62 94 17012 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 55 15 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 63 87 17453 -78.7 -87.7 22 9.0 -78.7 34 20 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 64 77 18143 -82.3 -89.3 29 7.0 -82.3 90 18 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 65 72 18521 -79.9 -88.9 21 9.0 -79.9 77 24 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 66 70 18680 -80.1 -89.1 21 9.0 -80.1 120 11 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 67 67 18927 -80.7 -89.7 21 9.0 -80.7 75 22 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 68 66 19012 -78.3 -89.3 15 11.0 -78.3 64 18 423.9 423.9 308.2 424.0 0.00 69 65 19099 -78.3 -89.3 15 11.0 -78.3 52 14 425.8 425.8 308.4 425.8 0.00 70 64 19187 -78.9 -89.9 15 11.0 -78.9 40 10 426.4 426.4 308.4 426.4 0.00 71 61 19462 -76.7 -90.7 9 14.0 -76.7 86 18 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 72 60 19557 -75.7 -90.7 8 15.0 -75.7 93 17 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 73 59 19655 -72.9 -89.9 6 17.0 -73.0 98 14 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.00 74 59 19655 -73.7 -90.7 6 17.0 -73.7 98 14 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 75 54 20177 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 292 11 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 76 50 20640 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 50 17 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 77 48 20888 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 41 15 494.9 494.9 314.6 494.9 0.00 78 47 21016 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.8 54 18 495.5 495.5 314.6 495.5 0.00 79 41 21849 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 110 11 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 80 39 22154 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.1 119 10 524.6 524.7 316.6 524.7 0.00 81 35 22823 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.8 130 10 558.9 558.9 318.6 558.9 0.00 82 34 23005 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.4 119 20 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.01 83 30 23800 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.4 125 15 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.9 0.01 84 29 24017 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.4 121 14 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 85 29 24017 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.1 121 14 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 86 25 24966 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.6 164 12 627.4 627.4 321.8 627.5 0.01 87 23 25499 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.6 120 10 646.7 646.7 322.6 646.8 0.01 88 22 25784 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.2 109 12 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 89 21 26084 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.3 92 13 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.9 0.02 90 20 26400 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.1 85 22 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.02 91 19 26736 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.7 84 24 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.0 0.02 92 18 27091 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.9 66 27 708.1 708.1 324.7 708.3 0.02 93 17 27467 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.3 73 31 718.5 718.5 325.0 718.7 0.02 94 15 28292 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.1 84 38 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.6 0.03 95 14 28752 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -50.9 82 41 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.8 0.04 96 13 29249 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -51.5 80 43 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.4 0.04 97 11 30384 -38.5 -79.5 1 41.0 -49.1 77 53 852.3 852.3 328.5 852.9 0.07 98 11 30384 -38.5 -79.5 1 41.0 -49.1 77 53 852.3 852.3 328.5 852.9 0.07 99 10 31040 -38.9 -79.9 1 41.0 -49.8 75 59 874.3 874.4 328.9 875.0 0.07 100 9.5 31391 -39.9 -79.9 1 40.0 -50.5 81 60 883.5 883.5 329.1 884.2 0.07 101 8.4 32235 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -50.1 95 62 924.5 924.6 329.9 925.5 0.09 102 8.0 32574 -34.6 -77.4 0 42.8 -49.2 100 63 948.9 949.0 330.4 950.3 0.13 103 7.9 32662 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -49.0 98 62 955.3 955.4 330.5 956.9 0.14 104 7.6 32932 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -49.4 92 60 964.3 964.4 330.6 965.8 0.13 105 7.0 33510 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -49.1 80 55 996.3 996.5 331.1 998.5 0.18 106 6.7 33820 -30.7 -75.7 0 45.0 -48.8 1014.8 1014.9 331.4 1017.2 0.20 107 6.6 33927 -30.7 -75.7 0 45.0 -49.0 1019.1 1019.3 331.5 1021.6 0.20 TRP 77 18143 -82.3 -89.3 29 7.0 -82.3 90 18 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 WND 8.0 32574 -34.6 -77.4 0 42.8 -49.2 100 63 948.9 949.0 330.4 950.3 0.13 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5788.00 m Freezing level: 556.21 mb = 5112.10 m = 16771.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 627.24 mb = 4069.99 m = 13352.82 ft Precipitable water: 1.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.67 % Est. max temperature: 31.86 C = 89.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 987.16 mb = 226.06 m = 741.66 ft T: 26.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.80 C/km ThetaE index: 10.75 C Layer 937.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 883.78 mb = 1193.85 m = 3916.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.71 C = 87.27 F Cap Strength: 1.20 C Lifted Index: -0.65 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.08 C Showalter Index: 1.75 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 40.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 27.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 216.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.35 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 450.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 30.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 18.61 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 913.76 mb = 904.58 m = 2967.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 848.76 mb = 1542.53 m = 5060.73 ft Equ Level (EL): 778.76 mb = 2275.79 m = 7466.43 ft B at Equ Level: 11.94 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 128.76 mb = 15188.83 m = 49831.51 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 114 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1004 91 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 314 6 4.2 -4.0 1 1000 112 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 17 6 -1.7 -5.4 2 945 610 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 60 14 -12.5 -7.3 3 925 798 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 74 13 -12.8 -3.7 4 913 914 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 73 12 -11.8 -3.7 5 850 1530 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 62 8 -6.8 -3.7 6 820 1829 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 71 7 -6.8 -2.4 7 791 2134 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 27 8 -3.4 -6.8 8 700 3172 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 55 5 -3.8 -2.6 9 685 3353 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 17 6 -1.7 -5.4 10 659 3658 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 62 5 -4.8 -2.5 11 635 3962 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 26 9 -4.0 -8.1 12 612 4267 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 31 5 -2.8 -4.6 13 589 4572 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 27 8 -3.4 -6.8 14 567 4877 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 6 8 -0.9 -7.9 15 500 5900 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 285 7 7.2 -1.9 16 487 6096 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 288 9 8.8 -2.9 17 433 7010 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 249 14 13.2 5.0 18 416 7315 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 226 15 10.6 10.1 19 400 7620 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 254 20 18.9 5.3 20 400 7620 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 250 20 18.8 6.9 21 353 8534 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 265 24 24.1 2.1 22 325 9144 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 259 29 28.1 5.6 23 300 9730 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 268 35 34.8 1.0 24 286 10058 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 273 33 33.1 -1.5 25 262 10668 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 266 45 44.6 2.8 26 250 11010 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 258 43 42.0 8.6 27 200 12497 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 255 38 37.2 9.9 28 200 12500 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 259 39 38.2 7.3 29 150 14300 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 279 38 37.1 -6.2 30 134 14935 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 284 36 34.8 -8.4 31 128 15240 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 291 34 31.7 -12.2 32 121 15545 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 281 19 18.2 -3.7 33 115 15850 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 357 10 0.5 -10.1 34 109 16154 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 26 9 -4.0 -8.1 35 104 16459 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 358 13 0.5 -12.9 36 100 16660 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 19 13 -4.1 -12.3 37 93 17069 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 19 13 -4.1 -12.3 38 88 17374 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 4 20 -1.3 -20.1 39 79 17983 60 28 -24.2 -14.0 | 42 24 -16.1 -17.7 40 77 18143 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 70 10 -9.8 -3.7 41 75 18288 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 68 15 -13.7 -5.6 42 71 18593 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 57 18 -15.0 -9.9 43 70 18680 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 144 2 -1.4 1.8 44 67 18898 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 63 17 -15.5 -7.8 45 64 19202 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 351 11 1.7 -11.3 46 61 19507 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 71 11 -10.8 -3.7 47 58 19812 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 54 2 -1.5 -1.1 48 55 20117 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 281 19 18.2 -3.7 49 52 20422 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 337 21 8.2 -19.7 50 50 20640 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 18 15 -4.8 -14.6 51 49 20726 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 346 14 3.5 -13.6 52 47 21031 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 25 15 -6.6 -14.0 53 40 21946 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 122 1 -0.9 0.6 54 35 22860 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 191 3 0.5 2.8 55 33 23165 110 28 -26.3 9.6 | 108 19 -18.1 5.9 56 32 23470 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 46 4 -2.8 -2.7 57 30 23774 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 17 6 -1.7 -5.4 58 30 23800 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 140 6 -4.1 4.9 59 29 24079 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 130 5 -4.0 3.3 60 25 24994 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 213 9 5.1 7.9 61 24 25298 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 255 1 1.2 0.3 62 23 25603 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 144 2 -1.4 1.8 63 21 26213 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 50 8 -5.8 -4.9 64 20 26400 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 68 15 -13.7 -5.6 65 20 26518 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 84 15 -14.7 -1.7 66 18 27127 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 47 22 -16.3 -15.1 67 16 28042 85 37 -36.9 -3.2 | 76 30 -28.7 -6.9 68 13 29261 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 | 72 36 -34.2 -11.1 69 10 31040 75 59 -57.0 -15.3 | 69 52 -48.8 -18.9 70 8 32574 100 63 -62.0 10.9 | 98 54 -53.9 7.3 71 7 33510 80 55 -54.2 -9.6 | 74 48 -46.0 -13.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 84.2 at 11.9 knts Storm direction: 114.2 at 9.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 2.5 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 40.2 neg: -15.0 tot: 25.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 393.66 Bulk Shear: 1.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 80 15 46 9| 0.0 17.1 17.1| 21.7 0.0 21.7 43.4 0.75| 17.8 13.3 1000 84 17 60 11| 2.0 8.5 10.6| 34.4 -1.9 32.4 32.4 0.68| 12.0 8.1 1500 86 17 62 10| 2.2 5.7 7.9| 34.6 -5.1 29.5 19.7 0.54| 9.2 5.0 2000 87 16 61 9| 1.7 3.8 5.5| 36.1 -14.0 22.2 11.1 0.33| 8.4 2.8 2500 86 16 57 9| 1.6 3.0 4.6| 38.1 -15.0 23.0 9.2 0.33| 7.1 2.3 3000 86 15 55 8| 1.5 2.5 4.1| 40.2 -15.0 25.1 8.4 0.35| 6.3 2.2 4000 86 14 52 8| 1.2 2.1 3.3| 45.4 -25.5 19.9 5.0 0.20| 6.3 1.3 5000 84 14 46 7| 1.3 1.7 3.0| 45.7 -32.7 13.1 2.6 0.11| 6.0 0.7 6000 84 12 37 6| 1.8 1.4 3.2| 47.5 -37.2 10.4 1.7 0.03| 6.0 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PGUM/skewt/PGUM.skewt.20250425.12.gif