UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 APR 25 Searching for PAOM... Searching the city database file for: PAOM ... Date:1200Z 22 APR 25 Station: PAOM WMO ident: 70200 Latitude: 64.52 Longitude: -165.45 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 11 -0.5 -0.7 99 0.2 -0.6 70 2 271.9 272.5 272.1 281.5 3.59 1 1000 88 0.0 -0.9 94 0.9 -0.4 70 4 273.1 273.7 272.8 282.8 3.58 2 997 112 0.2 -1.0 92 1.2 -0.3 69 4 273.6 274.2 273.0 283.2 3.56 3 972 316 -1.1 -1.3 99 0.2 -1.2 71 8 274.3 274.9 273.5 284.0 3.57 4 958 431 -1.7 -2.1 97 0.4 -1.9 137 6 274.8 275.4 273.5 284.1 3.42 5 944 549 -1.1 -2.2 92 1.1 -1.6 205 3 276.6 277.2 274.6 286.0 3.44 6 925 711 -1.9 -2.7 94 0.8 -2.2 130 1 277.4 277.9 274.9 286.7 3.38 7 915 797 -2.5 -2.9 97 0.4 -2.7 168 1 277.6 278.2 275.0 286.9 3.37 8 897 955 -3.1 -5.0 87 1.9 -3.8 206 2 278.6 279.1 275.0 286.8 2.93 9 876 1142 -4.5 -6.0 89 1.5 -5.0 142 3 279.0 279.5 275.0 286.8 2.78 10 868 1214 -4.7 -5.2 96 0.5 -4.9 117 3 279.5 280.1 275.6 287.9 2.99 11 850 1379 -5.1 -6.8 88 1.7 -5.7 135 8 280.8 281.3 275.9 288.5 2.70 12 846 1416 -5.1 -7.1 86 2.0 -5.8 135 9 281.2 281.6 276.0 288.7 2.65 13 833 1538 -4.9 -8.3 77 3.4 -6.1 136 10 282.6 283.1 276.5 289.7 2.45 14 818 1681 -5.7 -10.4 69 4.7 -7.2 147 11 283.3 283.6 276.3 289.4 2.11 15 732 2539 -13.3 -13.4 99 0.1 -13.3 105 16 284.1 284.4 276.4 289.5 1.86 16 712 2750 -14.9 -14.9 100 0.0 -14.9 105 15 284.6 284.9 276.5 289.6 1.69 17 706 2814 -14.5 -15.9 89 1.4 -14.9 113 14 285.7 286.0 276.9 290.4 1.57 18 703 2846 -12.3 -18.3 61 6.0 -13.8 116 13 288.5 288.7 277.9 292.4 1.28 19 700 2879 -12.1 -19.1 56 7.0 -13.8 120 13 289.1 289.3 278.0 292.8 1.21 20 699 2890 -12.1 -19.1 56 7.0 -13.8 120 13 289.2 289.4 278.1 292.9 1.21 21 688 3011 -12.7 -19.7 56 7.0 -14.4 124 12 289.9 290.1 278.3 293.4 1.16 22 665 3269 -14.5 -18.6 71 4.1 -15.5 120 13 290.7 290.9 279.0 294.7 1.32 23 662 3303 -14.7 -21.7 55 7.0 -16.2 119 13 290.8 291.0 278.6 294.0 1.02 24 657 3360 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.4 118 13 291.0 291.2 278.8 294.3 1.08 25 655 3383 -15.3 -19.1 73 3.8 -16.2 117 14 291.0 291.2 279.1 295.0 1.29 26 633 3640 -17.5 -18.6 91 1.1 -17.7 111 15 291.4 291.6 279.4 295.6 1.39 27 632 3652 -17.5 -18.4 93 0.9 -17.7 111 15 291.5 291.8 279.5 295.8 1.42 28 631 3663 -17.5 -18.9 89 1.4 -17.9 110 15 291.6 291.9 279.4 295.8 1.36 29 627 3711 -17.5 -23.5 59 6.0 -18.7 109 15 292.2 292.3 279.1 295.0 0.92 30 615 3855 -18.1 -25.1 54 7.0 -19.4 104 15 293.1 293.2 279.4 295.7 0.81 31 608 3941 -18.5 -23.1 67 4.6 -19.4 101 15 293.6 293.8 279.8 296.7 0.98 32 605 3977 -18.7 -23.7 65 5.0 -19.7 100 15 293.8 293.9 279.8 296.7 0.93 33 598 4064 -19.1 -23.0 71 3.9 -19.9 103 15 294.3 294.5 280.2 297.5 1.00 34 589 4176 -19.7 -24.7 64 5.0 -20.7 106 15 294.9 295.0 280.3 297.7 0.88 35 531 4937 -25.1 -28.3 75 3.2 -25.6 120 15 297.3 297.4 281.1 299.5 0.70 36 528 4978 -25.3 -29.0 71 3.7 -25.9 119 15 297.5 297.6 281.2 299.7 0.66 37 516 5144 -26.9 -28.9 83 2.0 -27.2 117 16 297.5 297.7 281.2 299.8 0.68 38 503 5327 -28.3 -30.9 78 2.6 -28.6 115 16 298.0 298.1 281.3 299.9 0.58 39 500 5370 -28.5 -31.1 78 2.6 -28.9 115 16 298.3 298.4 281.4 300.2 0.57 40 489 5530 -29.1 -32.4 73 3.3 -29.5 113 19 299.5 299.6 281.8 301.2 0.51 41 475 5738 -30.5 -32.7 81 2.2 -30.7 111 22 300.2 300.3 282.1 301.9 0.51 42 469 5828 -30.9 -33.2 80 2.3 -31.2 110 23 300.8 300.9 282.4 302.5 0.50 43 441 6263 -34.5 -36.3 84 1.8 -34.7 118 24 301.6 301.7 282.5 302.9 0.39 44 435 6359 -35.3 -38.0 76 2.7 -35.5 122 24 301.8 301.8 282.5 302.9 0.33 45 416 6670 -37.9 -39.8 82 1.9 -38.1 123 25 302.3 302.4 282.7 303.3 0.29 46 412 6737 -38.3 -40.1 83 1.8 -38.4 122 25 302.6 302.7 282.8 303.6 0.28 47 400 6940 -39.7 -42.2 77 2.5 -39.9 120 26 303.4 303.4 283.1 304.2 0.23 48 390 7113 -40.9 -42.9 81 2.0 -41.0 120 26 304.0 304.1 283.3 304.8 0.22 49 378 7325 -42.7 -46.1 69 3.4 -42.9 120 27 304.4 304.4 283.4 305.0 0.16 50 374 7396 -43.3 -45.6 78 2.3 -43.4 120 27 304.5 304.5 283.4 305.1 0.17 51 353 7784 -45.7 -51.7 51 6.0 -45.9 119 26 306.4 306.4 284.1 306.7 0.09 52 350 7840 -45.9 -52.9 45 7.0 -46.2 118 26 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.1 0.08 53 328 8270 -49.3 -55.3 49 6.0 -49.5 115 24 307.9 307.9 284.6 308.1 0.06 54 308 8680 -51.9 -59.9 38 8.0 -52.1 111 22 309.9 309.9 285.3 310.0 0.04 55 304 8764 -52.5 -59.5 43 7.0 -52.7 111 21 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.3 0.04 56 300 8850 -53.1 -61.1 37 8.0 -53.2 115 22 310.5 310.5 285.5 310.6 0.03 57 272 9474 -55.3 -64.3 32 9.0 -55.4 125 16 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.02 58 250 10010 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.1 105 10 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 59 200 11470 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -49.1 280 8 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 60 150 13370 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.1 290 10 388.6 388.6 303.6 388.6 0.00 61 100 16030 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -52.0 290 11 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 62 84 17162 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -52.1 291 11 450.9 450.9 311.0 450.9 0.00 63 76 17809 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.8 287 10 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 64 70 18340 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -52.9 295 6 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 65 65 18822 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -51.8 291 9 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 66 60 19343 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -52.8 320 11 495.6 495.6 314.7 495.6 0.00 67 50 20530 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -52.1 320 8 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.01 68 49 20661 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -52.5 327 9 526.6 526.6 316.7 526.6 0.01 69 45 21218 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -50.7 330 4 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.01 70 43 21516 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -51.4 334 3 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.6 0.01 71 40 21991 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -50.5 343 3 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.1 0.01 72 34 23054 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -53.4 4 4 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 73 31 23656 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -52.1 16 4 604.0 604.0 320.8 604.1 0.01 74 30 23870 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -52.8 20 4 607.5 607.5 320.9 607.6 0.01 75 27 24556 -51.9 -86.9 1 35.0 -54.2 46 1 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.7 0.01 76 26 24802 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -53.2 20 1 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.4 0.01 77 25 25057 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -53.8 6 1 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.8 0.01 78 24 25324 -49.5 -86.5 1 37.0 -52.7 27 5 649.9 649.9 322.7 649.9 0.01 79 23 25603 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -53.5 50 9 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 80 21 26199 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -52.5 89 10 677.6 677.6 323.7 677.7 0.01 81 21 26199 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -52.3 89 10 678.2 678.2 323.7 678.3 0.01 82 20 26520 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -52.6 65 3 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.2 0.01 83 17 27586 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -54.1 78 10 714.7 714.7 324.9 714.8 0.01 84 14 28865 -46.7 -85.7 0 39.0 -52.4 23 6 767.7 767.7 326.4 767.8 0.02 85 13 29357 -47.1 -86.1 0 39.0 -52.9 42 12 782.7 782.7 326.8 782.9 0.02 86 10 31110 -43.3 -83.3 0 40.0 -51.8 115 11 857.9 857.9 328.5 858.3 0.04 87 9.7 31314 -44.3 -84.3 0 40.0 -52.5 115 11 861.7 861.7 328.7 862.0 0.03 88 8.6 32122 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -52.1 113 10 899.6 899.7 329.4 900.1 0.04 89 7.3 33227 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -53.1 111 9 940.3 940.4 330.2 940.9 0.06 90 7.0 33510 -41.7 -82.7 0 41.0 -52.8 110 9 956.7 956.7 330.5 957.3 0.06 91 5.9 34674 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -52.8 1013.3 1013.3 331.4 1014.5 0.10 92 5.6 35030 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -53.7 1021.5 1021.5 331.5 1022.4 0.08 93 5.1 35668 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -53.2 1060.9 1061.0 332.1 1062.4 0.12 TRP 272 9474 -55.3 -64.3 32 9.0 -55.4 125 16 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5282.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 1000.00 mb = 88.00 m = 288.71 ft Freezing level: 993.15 mb = 143.41 m = 470.49 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.70 % Est. max temperature: 7.75 C = 45.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1006.68 mb = 36.47 m = 119.66 ft T: -0.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.58 C/km ThetaE index: 0.28 C Layer 818.0- 732.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 914.72 mb = 799.79 m = 2623.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.27 C = 41.49 F Cap Strength: 11.52 C Lifted Index: 11.68 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.10 C Showalter Index: 8.86 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.40 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 9.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 32.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 83624.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 948.19 mb = 513.45 m = 1684.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 145 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 11 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 337 9 3.5 -8.5 1 1000 88 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 350 9 1.7 -9.2 2 973 305 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 9 11 -1.8 -11.2 3 937 610 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 314 10 7.2 -6.8 4 925 711 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 327 9 4.7 -7.2 5 901 914 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 313 9 6.7 -6.3 6 867 1219 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 338 7 2.7 -6.6 7 850 1379 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 6 2 -0.2 -2.2 8 834 1524 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 66 2 -1.7 -0.8 9 802 1829 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 201 4 1.3 3.5 10 771 2134 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 100 8 -7.7 1.4 11 741 2438 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 70 11 -10.0 -3.7 12 712 2743 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 67 10 -9.1 -3.9 13 700 2879 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 77 6 -5.8 -1.3 14 684 3048 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 78 5 -4.4 -0.9 15 630 3658 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 73 9 -8.7 -2.7 16 605 3962 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 61 11 -9.4 -5.2 17 580 4267 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 73 9 -8.7 -2.7 18 534 4877 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 88 8 -7.6 -0.3 19 500 5370 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 83 9 -9.1 -1.1 20 471 5791 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 90 16 -16.2 0.0 21 451 6096 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 90 16 -16.2 0.0 22 432 6401 125 24 -19.7 13.8 | 113 15 -14.2 5.9 23 400 6940 120 26 -22.5 13.0 | 107 18 -17.1 5.2 24 361 7620 120 27 -23.4 13.5 | 108 19 -18.0 5.7 25 300 8839 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 87 14 -14.3 -0.6 26 300 8850 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 96 15 -14.5 1.5 27 286 9144 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 100 12 -11.9 2.2 28 273 9449 130 20 -15.3 12.9 | 117 11 -9.9 5.0 29 272 9474 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 100 8 -7.7 1.4 30 260 9754 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 48 9 -6.4 -5.7 31 250 10010 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 39 7 -4.2 -5.2 32 248 10058 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 42 8 -5.4 -5.9 33 237 10363 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 53 3 -2.8 -2.1 34 226 10668 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 325 9 4.8 -7.0 35 200 11470 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 305 16 13.3 -9.2 36 179 12192 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 315 19 13.6 -13.6 37 171 12497 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 307 19 14.8 -11.2 38 163 12802 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 315 19 13.6 -13.6 39 150 13370 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 307 19 14.8 -11.2 40 142 13716 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 320 20 13.2 -15.6 41 130 14326 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 307 19 14.8 -11.2 42 124 14630 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 328 19 10.4 -16.5 43 113 15240 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 310 15 11.2 -9.4 44 108 15545 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 314 20 14.4 -14.1 45 100 16030 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 306 20 15.8 -11.6 46 98 16154 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 306 20 15.8 -11.6 47 94 16459 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 314 21 15.2 -14.7 48 78 17678 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 302 18 15.3 -9.6 49 71 18288 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 321 17 11.1 -13.5 50 70 18340 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 314 15 10.9 -10.4 51 64 18898 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 307 19 14.8 -11.2 52 61 19202 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 320 21 13.9 -16.3 53 59 19507 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 325 20 11.2 -16.0 54 56 19812 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 299 18 15.4 -8.7 55 51 20422 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 307 19 14.8 -11.2 56 50 20530 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 323 17 10.6 -14.0 57 49 20726 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 328 19 10.4 -16.5 58 44 21336 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 326 13 6.9 -10.4 59 30 23870 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 341 12 4.0 -11.6 60 28 24384 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 337 9 3.6 -8.7 61 25 24994 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 325 10 5.4 -7.8 62 22 25908 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 33 13 -7.1 -11.2 63 21 26213 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 30 9 -4.6 -7.8 64 20 26520 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 343 9 2.7 -9.1 65 18 27127 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 25 11 -4.4 -9.6 66 17 27432 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 44 9 -6.5 -6.8 67 15 28346 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 325 10 5.4 -7.8 68 13 29261 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 4 16 -1.0 -15.5 69 13 29566 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 16 19 -5.2 -18.4 70 10 31110 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 55 6 -4.6 -3.2 71 7 33510 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 33 6 -3.0 -4.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 115.3 at 12.7 knts Storm direction: 145.3 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.3 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 36.2 neg: -37.0 tot: -0.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.01 Bulk Shear: 11.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 76 6 360 9| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 14.4 -9.9 4.6 9.2 -0.08| 18.6 -1.5 1000 77 4 348 9| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 22.7 -14.5 8.2 8.2 0.00| 14.1 0.0 1500 107 4 348 7| 1.3 2.9 4.2| 31.5 -14.5 17.0 11.4 0.19| 13.0 2.4 2000 132 6 348 4| 1.8 2.2 4.0| 33.2 -19.3 13.9 6.9 0.13| 12.4 1.6 2500 125 8 21 3| 1.4 2.7 4.1| 33.2 -35.9 -2.8 -1.1 -0.03| 11.9 -0.3 3000 121 9 38 4| 1.8 2.3 4.1| 36.2 -37.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.01| 11.0 -0.1 4000 117 10 52 5| 1.4 2.4 3.8| 36.2 -42.8 -6.5 -1.6 -0.04| 9.1 -0.4 5000 116 11 60 6| 1.6 1.9 3.5| 45.3 -43.0 2.3 0.5 0.01| 7.8 0.1 6000 115 13 68 7| 1.3 2.3 3.6| 49.4 -43.9 5.5 0.9 0.02| 7.2 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PAOM/skewt/PAOM.skewt.20250422.12.gif