UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025113012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 NOV 25 Searching for PAFA... Searching the city database file for: PAFA ... Date:1200Z 30 NOV 25 Station: PAFA WMO ident: 70261 Latitude: 64.82 Longitude: -147.87 Elevation: 138.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 96 165 1 SFC 995 138 -12.9 -14.8 86 1.9 -13.3 165 1 260.6 260.8 260.2 263.9 1.22 2 990 177 -5.9 -8.7 81 2.8 -6.7 146 3 268.0 268.3 267.0 273.4 2.00 3 989 185 -4.3 -8.1 75 3.8 -5.5 142 3 269.7 270.0 268.3 275.4 2.09 4 988 192 -4.1 -8.5 71 4.4 -5.5 138 3 270.0 270.3 268.4 275.6 2.03 5 983 232 -4.5 -8.4 74 3.9 -5.7 119 5 270.0 270.3 268.4 275.6 2.06 6 973 312 -3.9 -8.5 70 4.6 -5.3 85 8 271.4 271.7 269.3 277.1 2.06 7 964 385 -3.9 -9.9 63 6.0 -5.7 89 10 272.1 272.4 269.5 277.3 1.87 8 951 491 -4.3 -9.3 68 5.0 -5.8 94 12 272.7 273.1 270.1 278.2 1.98 9 936 616 -3.1 -8.1 68 5.0 -4.7 100 14 275.2 275.6 271.9 281.4 2.21 10 925 709 -3.9 -8.3 71 4.4 -5.3 105 17 275.3 275.7 272.0 281.5 2.21 11 915 795 -4.1 -7.9 75 3.8 -5.4 107 19 276.0 276.4 272.5 282.4 2.30 12 903 899 -3.9 -7.5 76 3.6 -5.1 110 22 277.2 277.6 273.4 284.0 2.40 13 900 925 -3.1 -7.3 73 4.2 -4.6 110 21 278.3 278.7 274.1 285.2 2.45 14 897 952 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -2.9 111 20 281.1 281.5 275.8 288.4 2.58 15 896 961 -0.5 -6.5 64 6.0 -2.7 111 20 281.3 281.8 276.0 288.8 2.62 16 887 1042 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -2.9 112 16 282.7 283.1 276.4 289.5 2.35 17 877 1132 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.0 114 13 284.6 285.1 277.7 292.1 2.57 18 852 1364 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -3.3 137 8 285.2 285.7 277.9 292.5 2.51 19 850 1383 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -3.3 140 8 285.4 285.8 278.0 292.7 2.52 20 807 1795 -3.5 -13.5 46 10.0 -6.6 186 7 286.7 287.0 277.5 291.7 1.67 21 768 2184 -6.7 -11.2 70 4.5 -8.2 181 16 287.3 287.7 278.4 293.6 2.11 22 700 2901 -12.1 -14.7 81 2.6 -12.8 195 18 289.1 289.4 278.7 294.3 1.74 23 690 3011 -13.1 -15.1 85 2.0 -13.6 199 19 289.2 289.5 278.7 294.3 1.71 24 681 3111 -13.7 -16.4 80 2.7 -14.4 203 19 289.6 289.9 278.7 294.3 1.56 25 664 3303 -15.1 -16.4 90 1.3 -15.4 211 20 290.1 290.4 279.0 294.9 1.60 26 654 3418 -15.7 -18.1 82 2.4 -16.3 215 21 290.7 290.9 279.1 295.0 1.40 27 599 4075 -20.9 -21.8 92 0.9 -21.1 230 25 292.1 292.3 279.3 295.5 1.11 28 567 4480 -23.5 -25.5 84 2.0 -23.8 240 17 293.6 293.8 279.7 296.3 0.85 29 563 4531 -23.5 -25.9 81 2.4 -23.9 242 16 294.2 294.4 279.9 296.8 0.82 30 545 4769 -25.1 -26.9 85 1.8 -25.4 223 15 295.1 295.2 280.3 297.6 0.78 31 538 4863 -24.1 -26.6 80 2.5 -24.5 212 16 297.4 297.5 281.3 300.0 0.81 32 537 4877 -24.1 -26.8 78 2.7 -24.5 211 16 297.5 297.7 281.4 300.1 0.79 33 531 4959 -24.5 -26.6 83 2.1 -24.9 214 20 298.0 298.1 281.6 300.6 0.82 34 527 5014 -24.1 -25.9 85 1.8 -24.4 217 23 299.1 299.3 282.1 302.0 0.88 35 520 5112 -23.3 -25.3 84 2.0 -23.7 221 27 301.2 301.4 283.1 304.3 0.94 36 517 5154 -23.3 -25.5 82 2.2 -23.7 224 30 301.7 301.9 283.3 304.8 0.93 37 515 5183 -22.1 -24.6 80 2.5 -22.6 225 31 303.5 303.7 284.1 306.8 1.01 38 500 5400 -22.9 -25.3 81 2.4 -23.4 250 37 305.1 305.3 284.7 308.3 0.98 39 483 5652 -24.1 -25.6 87 1.5 -24.4 245 36 306.7 306.9 285.3 309.9 0.98 40 456 6066 -27.7 -27.8 99 0.1 -27.7 245 42 307.3 307.4 285.4 310.1 0.85 41 446 6225 -26.5 -30.5 69 4.0 -27.1 245 41 310.7 310.8 286.4 313.0 0.68 42 433 6438 -27.5 -31.5 69 4.0 -28.1 245 38 312.1 312.2 286.8 314.3 0.63 43 407 6878 -31.3 -35.4 67 4.1 -31.8 245 31 312.8 312.8 286.9 314.4 0.46 44 400 7000 -32.3 -37.3 61 5.0 -32.9 245 29 313.0 313.1 286.9 314.4 0.39 45 394 7107 -33.3 -39.3 55 6.0 -33.9 244 28 313.1 313.1 286.8 314.2 0.32 46 367 7603 -37.7 -40.5 75 2.8 -37.9 240 30 313.6 313.7 287.0 314.7 0.30 47 356 7812 -39.7 -43.9 64 4.2 -40.0 238 30 313.7 313.7 286.9 314.5 0.22 48 345 8027 -41.7 -45.4 67 3.7 -41.9 236 29 313.8 313.8 286.9 314.5 0.19 49 336 8206 -43.3 -44.7 86 1.4 -43.4 234 29 314.0 314.0 287.0 314.8 0.21 50 331 8307 -44.3 -47.7 69 3.4 -44.5 232 29 314.0 314.0 286.9 314.5 0.15 51 328 8368 -44.9 -48.6 66 3.7 -45.1 232 29 314.0 314.0 286.9 314.5 0.14 52 324 8450 -45.7 -48.5 73 2.8 -45.8 231 29 314.0 314.0 286.9 314.5 0.14 53 319 8554 -46.5 -50.0 67 3.5 -46.6 230 29 314.2 314.3 287.0 314.7 0.12 54 317 8596 -46.9 -51.9 57 5.0 -47.1 229 29 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.6 0.10 55 314 8659 -47.5 -52.0 60 4.5 -47.7 228 28 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.7 0.10 56 300 8960 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 225 28 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.8 0.07 57 260 9887 -53.5 -69.5 13 16.0 -53.7 230 39 322.9 322.9 289.6 322.9 0.01 58 250 10140 -52.3 -70.3 10 18.0 -52.6 235 44 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.4 0.01 59 200 11580 -51.5 -76.5 3 25.0 -51.9 240 52 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 60 150 13460 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.5 230 37 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 61 100 16110 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.4 260 24 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 62 93 16580 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.4 259 27 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.9 0.00 63 77 17807 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.5 273 21 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.1 0.00 64 75 17979 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -51.3 245 17 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.01 65 70 18430 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.7 245 25 478.9 478.9 313.4 478.9 0.01 66 50 20650 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -48.4 225 25 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.4 0.01 67 43 21658 -44.9 -80.9 1 36.0 -48.0 229 24 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.4 0.01 68 34 23245 -40.7 -79.7 1 39.0 -45.7 220 29 611.4 611.4 321.1 611.5 0.02 69 32 23658 -40.9 -79.9 1 39.0 -46.0 215 32 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.7 0.02 70 30 24100 -38.5 -79.5 1 41.0 -44.8 210 45 639.7 639.7 322.3 639.9 0.02 71 29 24333 -38.3 -79.3 1 41.0 -44.8 210 41 646.5 646.5 322.6 646.7 0.03 72 26 25081 -38.7 -78.7 1 40.0 -45.4 215 50 665.8 665.8 323.3 666.1 0.03 73 24 25628 -40.5 -79.5 1 39.0 -46.8 215 47 676.0 676.0 323.6 676.3 0.03 74 22 26221 -39.5 -79.5 1 40.0 -46.6 212 46 696.0 696.1 324.3 696.3 0.03 75 20 26870 -40.7 -80.7 1 40.0 -47.6 215 49 711.6 711.6 324.8 711.8 0.03 76 19 27216 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -48.0 212 50 720.9 720.9 325.1 721.2 0.03 77 18 27580 -40.3 -80.3 1 40.0 -47.8 206 52 734.6 734.6 325.5 734.9 0.04 78 11 30900 -42.5 -80.8 1 38.3 -51.0 185 62 837.8 837.9 328.1 838.3 0.05 79 10 31540 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -51.7 185 54 859.4 859.4 328.6 860.0 0.06 80 7.9 33115 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -54.5 182 49 904.2 904.2 329.5 904.7 0.05 81 7.7 33286 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -53.9 181 48 916.5 916.5 329.7 917.1 0.06 82 7.0 33920 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -54.8 180 46 937.7 937.7 330.1 938.2 0.05 83 6.8 34113 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -54.9 945.5 945.5 330.2 946.1 0.06 TRP 260 9887 -53.5 -69.5 13 16.0 -53.7 230 39 322.9 322.9 289.6 322.9 0.01 WND 11 30900 -42.5 -80.8 1 38.3 -51.0 185 62 837.8 837.9 328.1 838.3 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5304.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 887.00 mb = 1041.52 m = 3417.03 ft Freezing level: 862.29 mb = 1268.81 m = 4162.70 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.95 % Est. max temperature: 12.00 C = 53.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.83 mb = 378.31 m = 1241.17 ft T: -3.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.32 C/km ThetaE index: 1.04 C Layer 807.0- 768.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 995.00 mb = 138.00 m = 452.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.13 g/kg Conv temperature: -7.84 C = 17.89 F Cap Strength: 20.30 C Lifted Index: 21.38 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.91 C Showalter Index: 11.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.20 C Cross Totals Index: 15.20 C K Index: 11.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 53.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.12 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 39.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 87772.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 20.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.05 mb = 1113.77 m = 3654.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 245 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 995 138 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 69 15 -14.0 -5.5 1 974 305 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 72 23 -21.7 -7.1 2 937 610 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 82 28 -27.5 -4.0 3 925 709 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 86 30 -30.1 -2.0 4 901 914 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 92 34 -34.4 1.1 5 868 1219 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 83 22 -21.9 -2.6 6 850 1383 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 89 19 -18.8 -0.3 7 803 1829 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 92 12 -12.5 0.4 8 772 2134 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 122 16 -13.7 8.6 9 743 2438 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 138 18 -12.0 13.5 10 714 2743 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 140 16 -10.4 12.3 11 700 2901 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 140 14 -9.0 10.9 12 632 3658 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 191 9 1.9 9.1 13 607 3962 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 211 12 6.2 10.3 14 582 4267 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 205 9 3.9 8.3 15 559 4572 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 63 1 -1.0 -0.5 16 536 4877 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 142 9 -5.7 7.4 17 515 5182 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 208 18 8.2 15.5 18 500 5400 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 254 22 21.1 6.2 19 494 5486 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 245 19 17.1 7.9 20 454 6096 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 245 28 25.3 11.7 21 400 7000 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 245 14 12.6 5.8 22 399 7010 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 245 13 11.7 5.4 23 365 7620 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 235 15 12.3 8.6 24 300 8960 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 205 15 6.1 13.4 25 292 9144 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 203 14 5.4 12.6 26 260 9887 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 221 25 16.2 18.6 27 250 10140 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 230 29 22.3 18.8 28 200 11580 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 238 37 31.3 19.6 29 191 11887 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 238 39 33.1 20.6 30 158 13106 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 252 38 36.1 11.7 31 151 13411 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 254 21 20.1 5.9 32 150 13460 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 220 23 14.6 17.3 33 144 13716 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 206 27 12.0 24.2 34 131 14326 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 238 40 33.9 21.1 35 125 14630 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 269 25 24.7 0.3 36 120 14935 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 245 19 17.1 7.9 37 114 15240 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 230 28 21.5 18.2 38 109 15545 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 238 36 30.5 19.1 39 104 15850 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 288 20 19.3 -6.4 40 100 16110 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 283 10 9.9 -2.3 41 99 16154 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 258 10 9.8 2.1 42 95 16459 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 283 10 9.9 -2.3 43 86 17069 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 261 26 25.9 4.2 44 79 17678 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 334 18 8.0 -16.6 45 75 17983 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 247 2 1.7 0.7 46 72 18288 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 245 7 6.2 2.9 47 70 18430 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 245 10 9.0 4.1 48 65 18898 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 245 15 13.5 6.2 49 59 19507 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 212 7 3.5 5.6 50 54 20117 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 259 9 8.8 1.8 51 52 20422 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 203 5 1.9 4.5 52 50 20650 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 199 12 4.0 11.2 53 49 20726 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 217 8 5.1 6.7 54 45 21336 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 197 17 4.9 15.8 55 43 21641 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 205 9 3.9 8.3 56 41 21946 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 192 19 4.1 18.9 57 39 22250 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 163 10 -2.8 9.1 58 38 22555 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 167 16 -3.6 15.3 59 33 23470 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 207 17 7.5 14.8 60 31 23774 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 187 22 2.8 22.1 61 30 24079 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 202 20 7.5 18.8 62 30 24100 210 45 22.5 39.0 | 195 34 8.8 32.5 63 29 24384 210 40 20.0 34.6 | 193 29 6.3 28.2 64 28 24689 205 49 20.7 44.4 | 190 39 7.0 38.0 65 25 25298 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 210 37 18.4 31.9 66 23 25908 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 195 33 8.3 31.7 67 20 26870 215 49 28.1 40.1 | 203 37 14.4 33.7 68 18 27432 210 50 25.0 43.3 | 197 39 11.3 36.9 69 17 28042 195 60 15.5 58.0 | 182 52 1.8 51.5 70 15 28956 195 44 11.4 42.5 | 176 36 -2.3 36.1 71 13 29566 200 52 17.8 48.9 | 185 43 4.1 42.4 72 12 30175 175 51 -4.4 50.8 | 158 48 -18.1 44.4 73 11 30900 185 62 5.4 61.8 | 171 56 -8.3 55.3 74 10 31540 185 54 4.7 53.8 | 169 48 -9.0 47.3 75 7 33920 180 46 0.0 46.0 | 161 42 -13.7 39.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.8 at 20.2 knts Storm direction: 244.8 at 15.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 2.5 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 156.6 neg: -34.8 tot: 121.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 40.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.44 Bulk Shear: 88.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 95 9 76 23| 0.0 14.9 14.9| 43.5 -9.6 33.9 67.8 0.34| 16.9 5.7 1000 104 13 83 27| 1.9 7.4 9.4| 81.7 -27.8 53.8 53.8 0.24| 16.4 4.0 1500 111 12 85 25| 4.7 5.0 9.7| 97.2 -34.8 62.3 41.6 0.23| 14.7 3.3 2000 125 11 90 23| 4.9 3.7 8.6|122.4 -34.8 87.6 43.8 0.31| 13.8 4.3 2500 144 13 100 22| 4.9 3.0 7.9|145.3 -34.8 110.5 44.2 0.36| 12.3 4.5 3000 157 14 108 20| 4.6 2.5 7.1|156.6 -34.8 121.8 40.6 0.38| 11.3 4.3 4000 185 16 127 16| 4.6 1.9 6.4|186.3 -35.8 150.5 37.6 0.44| 10.2 4.5 5000 197 17 137 13| 2.8 1.7 4.5|222.9 -37.4 185.5 37.1 0.40| 11.5 4.6 6000 215 20 168 10| 3.4 1.5 5.0|298.1 -46.5 251.6 41.9 0.43| 11.8 5.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PAFA/skewt/PAFA.skewt.20251130.12.gif