UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for PAFA... Searching the city database file for: PAFA ... Date:0000Z 28 NOV 25 Station: PAFA WMO ident: 70261 Latitude: 64.82 Longitude: -147.87 Elevation: 138.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1003 138 -15.5 -17.3 86 1.8 -15.8 5 1 257.4 257.6 257.1 260.1 0.98 1 1000 159 -12.7 -15.7 78 3.0 -13.3 70 4 260.5 260.6 259.8 263.5 1.12 2 995 198 -6.3 -12.3 62 6.0 -7.9 78 6 267.2 267.5 265.6 271.3 1.49 3 978 333 -3.9 -12.9 50 9.0 -6.4 101 10 271.0 271.2 268.0 275.0 1.45 4 925 771 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -7.3 100 17 274.1 274.3 270.1 278.4 1.50 5 922 797 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -7.3 102 18 274.3 274.6 270.3 278.6 1.51 6 894 1038 -7.1 -14.1 57 7.0 -8.9 112 21 274.7 275.0 270.4 278.8 1.43 7 891 1064 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -8.7 113 20 275.6 275.8 270.9 279.6 1.39 8 888 1091 -4.7 -13.7 49 9.0 -7.2 113 19 277.7 278.0 272.3 282.0 1.49 9 885 1117 -3.9 -12.9 50 9.0 -6.5 113 18 278.8 279.1 273.1 283.4 1.60 10 872 1235 -1.7 -12.7 43 11.0 -5.1 117 15 282.3 282.6 275.2 287.1 1.65 11 867 1280 0.4 -13.6 34 14.0 -4.0 121 15 284.9 285.2 276.4 289.5 1.54 12 856 1383 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -4.4 130 15 285.6 285.8 276.7 290.1 1.51 13 850 1439 -0.5 -14.5 34 14.0 -4.8 135 15 285.6 285.9 276.6 290.0 1.46 14 825 1677 -2.5 -14.5 39 12.0 -6.1 143 15 286.0 286.2 276.9 290.4 1.50 15 820 1725 -2.5 -16.5 33 14.0 -6.5 142 15 286.5 286.7 276.8 290.3 1.28 16 792 1999 -3.7 -18.7 30 15.0 -7.8 127 12 288.0 288.2 277.3 291.4 1.10 17 790 2019 -3.7 -19.7 28 16.0 -7.9 125 12 288.2 288.4 277.3 291.4 1.01 18 769 2232 -5.1 -22.1 25 17.0 -9.3 119 10 289.0 289.1 277.4 291.6 0.85 19 740 2532 -7.5 -19.5 38 12.0 -10.6 136 11 289.5 289.7 278.1 292.9 1.10 20 733 2606 -7.9 -21.9 31 14.0 -11.2 141 11 289.9 290.1 278.0 292.7 0.90 21 722 2723 -8.7 -19.7 41 11.0 -11.5 148 12 290.3 290.5 278.4 293.7 1.11 22 700 2962 -10.5 -20.5 44 10.0 -12.9 165 15 290.9 291.0 278.7 294.2 1.07 23 684 3140 -11.7 -21.7 43 10.0 -14.0 172 15 291.4 291.6 278.9 294.5 0.98 24 643 3610 -16.1 -21.1 65 5.0 -17.2 172 21 291.7 291.9 279.1 295.1 1.10 25 639 3657 -16.3 -20.9 68 4.6 -17.3 171 22 291.9 292.1 279.3 295.4 1.13 26 638 3669 -16.5 -21.1 68 4.6 -17.5 170 22 291.9 292.0 279.2 295.3 1.11 27 626 3811 -17.5 -22.0 68 4.5 -18.4 170 22 292.3 292.5 279.3 295.6 1.05 28 617 3920 -17.5 -24.5 54 7.0 -18.9 170 22 293.5 293.7 279.6 296.2 0.85 29 600 4129 -18.9 -27.9 45 9.0 -20.4 163 21 294.2 294.4 279.7 296.3 0.64 30 576 4432 -20.7 -34.7 27 14.0 -22.6 159 18 295.6 295.7 279.9 296.8 0.35 31 568 4535 -21.5 -35.5 27 14.0 -23.3 161 17 295.8 295.9 280.0 296.9 0.33 32 536 4960 -25.5 -35.5 39 10.0 -26.7 165 15 296.0 296.1 280.1 297.2 0.35 33 511 5305 -28.7 -40.7 31 12.0 -29.8 143 17 296.2 296.2 280.0 296.9 0.21 34 500 5460 -30.3 -40.3 37 10.0 -31.2 140 18 296.1 296.1 280.0 296.9 0.23 35 496 5517 -30.9 -40.9 37 10.0 -31.7 141 17 296.0 296.1 279.9 296.8 0.22 36 470 5895 -34.3 -38.8 64 4.5 -34.7 154 14 296.4 296.5 280.2 297.4 0.28 37 449 6213 -36.9 -37.7 92 0.8 -37.0 187 11 297.0 297.1 280.5 298.2 0.33 38 445 6274 -37.3 -39.5 80 2.2 -37.5 194 12 297.3 297.4 280.6 298.3 0.28 39 442 6321 -37.7 -39.9 80 2.2 -37.8 200 12 297.4 297.4 280.6 298.3 0.27 40 435 6431 -38.5 -44.5 53 6.0 -38.8 210 12 297.7 297.8 280.6 298.3 0.17 41 429 6526 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.6 212 14 297.9 297.9 280.6 298.4 0.14 42 426 6574 -39.7 -44.6 59 4.9 -40.0 213 14 298.0 298.0 280.7 298.6 0.17 43 424 6606 -39.9 -45.9 53 6.0 -40.2 213 15 298.1 298.1 280.7 298.6 0.15 44 413 6784 -41.5 -45.8 63 4.3 -41.7 216 17 298.3 298.3 280.8 298.8 0.15 45 410 6834 -41.7 -50.7 37 9.0 -42.1 217 18 298.7 298.7 280.9 299.0 0.09 46 400 7000 -43.3 -50.3 46 7.0 -43.6 220 20 298.7 298.7 280.9 299.1 0.10 47 384 7273 -45.9 -51.9 51 6.0 -46.1 228 17 298.8 298.8 280.9 299.1 0.08 48 373 7465 -47.5 -51.1 66 3.6 -47.6 226 20 299.2 299.2 281.1 299.5 0.09 49 359 7716 -49.9 -54.2 60 4.3 -50.0 220 25 299.3 299.3 281.1 299.5 0.07 50 339 8087 -53.3 -56.9 65 3.6 -53.4 222 31 299.6 299.6 281.2 299.8 0.05 51 331 8240 -54.5 -59.1 57 4.6 -54.6 225 32 300.0 300.0 281.4 300.1 0.04 52 300 8860 -60.1 -65.1 52 5.0 -60.2 230 37 300.6 300.6 281.6 300.7 0.02 53 299 8881 -60.3 -65.3 52 5.0 -60.3 230 37 300.6 300.6 281.6 300.7 0.02 54 290 9073 -62.1 -66.9 53 4.8 -62.1 226 35 300.7 300.7 281.7 300.8 0.02 55 288 9116 -62.3 -66.7 55 4.4 -62.3 225 34 301.0 301.0 281.8 301.1 0.02 56 285 9181 -60.7 -64.3 62 3.6 -60.7 224 36 304.2 304.2 283.1 304.3 0.02 57 250 10010 -57.5 -72.5 13 15.0 -57.6 195 14 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.01 58 200 11430 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.9 230 14 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 59 150 13300 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -51.1 250 13 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 60 100 15960 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.4 265 12 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 61 95 16298 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.7 244 14 440.4 440.4 309.9 440.5 0.00 62 86 16954 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.6 235 13 453.6 453.6 311.2 453.6 0.01 63 75 17861 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -47.6 197 3 477.1 477.1 313.2 477.1 0.01 64 71 18226 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -48.3 221 6 482.9 482.9 313.7 483.0 0.01 65 70 18320 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -48.0 240 11 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.8 0.01 66 65 18816 -43.7 -80.7 1 37.0 -46.2 225 12 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.01 67 53 20180 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -48.4 121 8 526.0 526.0 316.7 526.0 0.01 68 50 20570 -43.7 -80.7 1 37.0 -46.7 155 5 540.5 540.5 317.5 540.6 0.01 69 47 20986 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -46.2 185 8 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.6 0.01 70 40 22067 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -48.0 100 9 573.6 573.6 319.3 573.7 0.01 71 35 22965 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -45.9 134 8 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.02 72 31 23788 -41.7 -80.7 1 39.0 -46.6 96 28 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.2 0.02 73 30 24010 -40.9 -79.9 1 39.0 -46.3 110 27 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.3 0.02 74 28 24482 -39.9 -79.9 1 40.0 -45.9 99 27 648.5 648.5 322.6 648.7 0.02 75 24 25532 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -48.0 92 34 670.2 670.2 323.4 670.4 0.03 76 20 26770 -41.5 -80.5 1 39.0 -48.1 95 49 709.1 709.2 324.7 709.4 0.03 77 17 27871 -40.1 -80.1 1 40.0 -48.0 99 65 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.7 0.04 78 14 29183 -42.9 -81.9 1 39.0 -50.3 107 67 780.6 780.6 326.8 780.9 0.03 79 13 29683 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -49.8 103 78 802.1 802.1 327.3 802.5 0.04 80 11 30801 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -53.2 100 79 822.5 822.5 327.8 822.9 0.04 81 10 31430 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -54.1 100 77 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.6 0.04 82 9.6 31699 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -54.9 101 78 847.6 847.6 328.4 848.0 0.04 83 8.2 32738 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -54.4 104 83 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.0 0.04 84 8.0 32901 -46.7 -83.0 1 36.3 -54.5 105 84 900.9 901.0 329.4 901.4 0.05 85 7.9 32985 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -54.5 105 84 904.2 904.2 329.5 904.7 0.05 86 7.0 33780 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -56.8 110 80 921.9 922.0 329.8 922.3 0.04 TRP 288 9116 -62.3 -66.7 55 4.4 -62.3 225 34 301.0 301.0 281.8 301.1 0.02 WND 8.0 32901 -46.7 -83.0 1 36.3 -54.5 105 84 900.9 901.0 329.4 901.4 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5301.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 867.95 mb = 1271.70 m = 4172.18 ft Freezing level: 856.00 mb = 1382.74 m = 4536.49 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.50 % Est. max temperature: 12.69 C = 54.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 973.99 mb = 365.18 m = 1198.08 ft T: -3.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.93 C/km ThetaE index: 0.23 C Layer 733.0- 722.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 1000.00 mb = 159.00 m = 521.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.46 g/kg Conv temperature: -12.33 C = 9.81 F Cap Strength: 17.74 C Lifted Index: 17.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.44 C Showalter Index: 5.95 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.80 C Cross Totals Index: 15.80 C K Index: 5.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.49 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 82715.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 840.82 mb = 1525.43 m = 5004.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 177 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1003 138 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 358 13 0.5 -12.5 1 1000 159 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 14 13 -3.1 -12.9 2 982 305 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 43 13 -9.2 -9.8 3 944 610 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 51 12 -9.7 -7.8 4 925 771 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 62 18 -16.1 -8.6 5 908 914 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 83 23 -22.9 -3.0 6 874 1219 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 68 14 -13.0 -5.2 7 850 1439 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 8 841 1524 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 95 8 -8.0 0.7 9 809 1829 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 90 9 -9.0 -0.1 10 778 2134 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 49 11 -8.4 -7.3 11 748 2438 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 54 9 -7.0 -5.1 12 720 2743 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 78 6 -5.4 -1.2 13 700 2962 165 15 -3.9 14.5 | 132 4 -3.3 2.9 14 664 3353 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 188 4 0.6 4.5 15 637 3658 170 22 -3.8 21.7 | 162 11 -3.2 10.1 16 612 3962 170 22 -3.8 21.7 | 162 11 -3.2 10.1 17 587 4267 155 19 -8.0 17.2 | 127 9 -7.4 5.7 18 541 4877 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 141 3 -1.8 2.2 19 519 5182 145 17 -9.8 13.9 | 105 9 -9.1 2.4 20 500 5460 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 102 11 -10.9 2.2 21 477 5791 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 95 8 -8.0 0.7 22 456 6096 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 30 1 -0.3 -0.6 23 436 6401 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 280 7 6.6 -1.2 24 400 7000 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 254 14 13.5 3.8 25 381 7315 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 273 14 13.6 -0.6 26 363 7620 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 247 17 16.0 6.8 27 347 7925 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 241 22 19.3 10.7 28 301 8839 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 252 34 32.6 10.8 29 300 8860 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 247 31 29.0 12.2 30 288 9116 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 243 28 24.7 12.5 31 287 9144 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 242 30 26.1 13.9 32 273 9449 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 234 33 26.3 19.1 33 260 9754 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 248 17 15.4 6.1 34 250 10010 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 245 5 4.2 2.0 35 248 10058 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 256 4 4.0 1.0 36 225 10668 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 253 18 17.6 5.4 37 205 11278 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 248 13 12.1 4.8 38 200 11430 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 283 12 11.3 -2.5 39 195 11582 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 277 17 17.1 -2.0 40 178 12192 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 302 14 11.9 -7.4 41 170 12497 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 288 6 6.1 -2.0 42 162 12802 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 262 5 5.1 0.7 43 155 13106 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 265 16 15.9 1.3 44 150 13300 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 299 15 12.8 -7.1 45 141 13716 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 305 15 12.2 -8.4 46 134 14021 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 297 12 11.0 -5.5 47 128 14326 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 258 16 15.5 3.3 48 122 14630 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 281 16 15.3 -3.0 49 117 14935 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 277 15 14.5 -1.8 50 112 15240 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 313 12 9.1 -8.5 51 107 15545 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 298 5 4.0 -2.2 52 102 15850 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 247 10 9.6 4.0 53 100 15960 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 310 16 12.6 -10.5 54 97 16154 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 310 16 12.6 -10.5 55 93 16459 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 263 12 11.6 1.5 56 89 16764 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 299 13 11.5 -6.5 57 85 17069 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 287 11 10.6 -3.2 58 77 17678 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 355 10 0.8 -9.6 59 70 18288 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 326 9 4.9 -7.3 60 70 18320 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 301 12 10.1 -6.0 61 67 18593 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 301 12 10.1 -6.0 62 64 18898 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 280 9 9.0 -1.6 63 61 19202 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 307 12 9.7 -7.3 64 59 19507 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 357 12 0.6 -11.5 65 51 20422 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 67 2 -2.2 -0.9 66 50 20570 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 12 7 -1.5 -7.0 67 49 20726 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 55 4 -3.6 -2.5 68 45 21336 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 333 9 4.2 -8.0 69 39 22250 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 30 17 -8.8 -15.0 70 37 22555 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 64 19 -17.1 -8.4 71 36 22860 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 19 8 -2.6 -7.7 72 34 23165 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 63 10 -9.2 -4.7 73 33 23470 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 52 24 -19.1 -15.0 74 31 23774 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 72 29 -27.3 -9.1 75 30 24010 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 85 25 -24.7 -2.3 76 30 24079 120 30 -26.0 15.0 | 98 26 -25.4 3.5 77 28 24384 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 80 26 -25.5 -4.6 78 27 24689 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 62 30 -26.3 -13.9 79 26 24994 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 91 25 -24.8 0.3 80 25 25298 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 74 32 -30.3 -8.8 81 22 26213 85 42 -41.8 -3.7 | 70 44 -41.2 -15.2 82 20 26770 95 49 -48.8 4.3 | 81 49 -48.2 -7.3 83 20 26822 105 46 -44.4 11.9 | 90 44 -43.8 0.4 84 19 27127 100 46 -45.3 8.0 | 85 45 -44.7 -3.6 85 18 27432 100 54 -53.2 9.4 | 88 53 -52.6 -2.2 86 17 27737 100 65 -64.0 11.3 | 90 63 -63.4 -0.3 87 15 28651 90 64 -64.0 0.0 | 80 64 -63.4 -11.5 88 14 29261 110 67 -63.0 22.9 | 100 63 -62.3 11.4 89 13 29870 100 83 -81.7 14.4 | 92 81 -81.1 2.9 90 10 31430 100 77 -75.8 13.4 | 91 75 -75.2 1.8 91 8 32901 105 84 -81.1 21.7 | 97 81 -80.5 10.2 92 7 33780 110 80 -75.2 27.4 | 102 76 -74.6 15.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 146.9 at 15.4 knts Storm direction: 176.9 at 11.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 1.3 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 159.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 118.6 neg: -38.2 tot: 80.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 2.09 Bulk Shear: 16.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 102 9 41 13| 12.7 0.0 12.7| 44.4 0.0 44.4 88.9 0.97| 13.9 13.5 1000 106 14 60 15| 9.3 0.0 9.3| 89.9 -13.1 76.8 76.8 0.59| 17.2 10.1 1500 114 15 66 14| 5.4 0.0 5.4|103.5 -18.4 85.1 56.7 0.52| 15.1 7.8 2000 119 14 69 13| 4.1 2.0 6.0|103.5 -38.2 65.2 32.6 0.29| 13.4 3.9 2500 121 13 67 12| 3.9 1.6 5.5|109.5 -38.2 71.2 28.5 0.31| 11.8 3.7 3000 127 14 72 11| 4.1 1.3 5.5|118.6 -38.2 80.3 26.8 0.39| 11.2 4.3 4000 143 15 93 9| 3.1 0.7 3.8|120.9 -53.3 67.7 16.9 0.27| 10.1 2.7 5000 147 15 100 8| 2.1 1.0 3.1|122.8 -63.0 59.7 11.9 0.18| 9.5 1.7 6000 147 15 100 8| 1.8 1.0 2.8|123.2 -68.2 55.0 9.2 0.11| 9.3 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PAFA/skewt/PAFA.skewt.20251128.00.gif