UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 DEC 25 Searching for PADQ... Searching the city database file for: PADQ ... Date:0000Z 10 DEC 25 Station: PADQ WMO ident: 70350 Latitude: 57.75 Longitude: -152.50 Elevation: 34.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1007 34 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -2.4 310 15 272.6 273.0 270.4 278.8 2.24 1 1000 61 -0.3 -7.3 59 7.0 -2.7 315 9 272.9 273.2 270.5 278.9 2.20 2 985 182 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -3.6 335 11 273.0 273.4 270.4 278.8 2.07 3 980 222 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -2.9 341 12 274.2 274.6 271.4 280.4 2.22 4 975 263 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -3.6 348 13 273.8 274.2 270.9 279.6 2.09 5 968 321 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -2.9 357 14 275.2 275.6 272.0 281.5 2.24 6 925 682 -3.9 -7.9 74 4.0 -5.2 35 15 275.3 275.7 272.1 281.7 2.28 7 865 1206 -8.9 -8.9 100 0.0 -8.9 26 13 275.4 275.8 272.2 281.7 2.25 8 852 1323 -9.7 -10.3 95 0.6 -9.9 17 12 275.8 276.1 272.1 281.5 2.05 9 850 1341 -9.5 -11.1 88 1.6 -9.9 15 12 276.2 276.5 272.1 281.6 1.92 10 848 1359 -9.3 -12.7 76 3.4 -10.2 15 12 276.6 276.9 272.0 281.4 1.70 11 845 1387 -8.3 -18.3 44 10.0 -10.7 14 12 277.9 278.1 271.8 281.0 1.07 12 839 1442 -7.5 -30.5 14 23.0 -11.5 13 13 279.3 279.4 271.4 280.4 0.36 13 837 1461 -7.1 -31.1 13 24.0 -11.2 13 13 279.9 280.0 271.7 281.0 0.34 14 806 1755 -7.7 -33.7 10 26.0 -11.9 7 16 282.3 282.4 273.0 283.2 0.28 15 786 1950 -7.9 -29.9 15 22.0 -11.9 9 19 284.2 284.2 274.2 285.4 0.41 16 730 2519 -12.5 -24.5 36 12.0 -14.9 9 23 285.2 285.3 275.3 287.4 0.72 17 721 2614 -11.9 -25.9 30 14.0 -14.6 7 24 286.9 287.0 276.1 288.9 0.64 18 704 2797 -13.1 -26.1 33 13.0 -15.6 5 23 287.5 287.6 276.4 289.5 0.65 19 700 2840 -13.1 -26.1 33 13.0 -15.6 5 22 288.0 288.1 276.7 290.0 0.65 20 691 2939 -13.3 -28.3 27 15.0 -16.0 3 22 288.8 288.9 276.9 290.5 0.54 21 661 3275 -15.7 -30.7 26 15.0 -18.1 357 22 289.8 289.9 277.3 291.3 0.45 22 660 3287 -15.7 -31.7 24 16.0 -18.2 357 22 289.9 290.0 277.3 291.3 0.41 23 657 3321 -15.5 -40.5 10 25.0 -18.6 356 22 290.5 290.6 277.2 291.1 0.17 24 653 3367 -15.7 -36.7 15 21.0 -18.6 356 22 290.8 290.9 277.5 291.7 0.25 25 651 3390 -15.7 -27.7 35 12.0 -17.9 355 22 291.1 291.2 278.2 293.0 0.60 26 649 3414 -15.7 -29.7 29 14.0 -18.1 355 22 291.3 291.4 278.1 292.9 0.50 27 645 3460 -16.1 -27.1 38 11.0 -18.1 354 22 291.4 291.5 278.3 293.4 0.64 28 638 3543 -16.3 -28.3 35 12.0 -18.4 352 22 292.1 292.2 278.6 293.9 0.58 29 629 3649 -16.5 -37.5 14 21.0 -19.3 350 22 293.0 293.1 278.6 293.9 0.24 30 626 3685 -16.7 -36.7 16 20.0 -19.4 350 22 293.2 293.3 278.7 294.1 0.26 31 623 3722 -16.7 -30.7 29 14.0 -19.0 351 22 293.6 293.7 279.1 295.2 0.48 32 617 3794 -17.1 -31.1 29 14.0 -19.4 352 21 294.0 294.1 279.3 295.5 0.46 33 614 3831 -17.3 -34.3 21 17.0 -19.8 353 20 294.2 294.2 279.2 295.3 0.34 34 610 3880 -17.9 -30.9 31 13.0 -20.0 353 20 294.0 294.1 279.3 295.6 0.48 35 603 3966 -18.5 -35.5 21 17.0 -20.8 355 19 294.3 294.3 279.2 295.3 0.31 36 597 4041 -19.1 -31.1 34 12.0 -21.0 353 20 294.4 294.5 279.6 296.0 0.48 37 582 4230 -20.5 -30.5 40 10.0 -22.1 347 22 295.0 295.0 279.8 296.6 0.52 38 577 4294 -20.7 -43.7 11 23.0 -23.1 345 23 295.4 295.5 279.5 295.9 0.14 39 575 4319 -20.7 -45.7 9 25.0 -23.1 345 23 295.7 295.8 279.6 296.1 0.11 40 561 4501 -21.9 -37.9 22 16.0 -23.8 343 24 296.4 296.5 280.1 297.3 0.26 41 556 4567 -22.3 -39.3 20 17.0 -24.2 343 24 296.7 296.7 280.2 297.5 0.23 42 553 4607 -22.7 -32.7 40 10.0 -24.1 342 25 296.7 296.8 280.5 298.2 0.44 43 546 4700 -23.3 -40.3 20 17.0 -25.1 342 25 297.1 297.1 280.4 297.8 0.21 44 543 4741 -23.5 -34.5 36 11.0 -24.9 341 25 297.3 297.4 280.7 298.6 0.38 45 541 4768 -23.7 -38.7 24 15.0 -25.4 341 25 297.4 297.4 280.6 298.2 0.25 46 536 4836 -24.3 -36.3 32 12.0 -25.7 340 26 297.4 297.5 280.7 298.5 0.32 47 534 4863 -24.3 -40.3 21 16.0 -26.0 340 26 297.8 297.8 280.7 298.5 0.21 48 531 4904 -24.5 -34.5 39 10.0 -25.8 340 26 298.0 298.1 281.0 299.3 0.39 49 528 4945 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.2 341 27 297.8 297.8 281.0 299.2 0.45 50 524 5000 -25.3 -42.3 19 17.0 -26.9 341 28 298.2 298.2 280.8 298.8 0.18 51 523 5014 -25.3 -49.3 9 24.0 -27.2 341 28 298.3 298.3 280.7 298.6 0.08 52 512 5169 -26.1 -55.1 5 29.0 -28.0 343 31 299.2 299.2 281.0 299.3 0.04 53 500 5340 -27.1 -50.1 9 23.0 -28.7 345 34 300.0 300.0 281.4 300.3 0.08 54 498 5369 -27.3 -51.3 8 24.0 -29.0 346 34 300.1 300.1 281.5 300.3 0.07 55 400 6910 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.1 350 46 304.7 304.7 283.5 305.3 0.16 56 300 8820 -52.3 -60.3 38 8.0 -52.5 340 50 311.6 311.6 285.9 311.8 0.04 57 271 9474 -56.3 -66.3 27 10.0 -56.4 335 47 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.1 0.02 58 250 9990 -54.7 -70.7 12 16.0 -54.9 325 47 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.01 59 200 11440 -47.3 -79.3 1 32.0 -48.0 290 29 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 60 150 13340 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -49.4 270 32 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 61 100 16010 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -49.6 260 31 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.01 62 96 16279 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -48.7 256 31 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.01 63 92 16558 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -50.5 257 36 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.5 0.00 64 89 16776 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -48.8 270 45 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.8 0.01 65 79 17563 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -48.3 271 30 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.01 66 71 18267 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -50.1 261 34 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.01 67 70 18360 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -49.7 270 32 481.5 481.5 313.5 481.5 0.01 68 66 18747 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.9 272 29 489.2 489.2 314.2 489.3 0.01 69 62 19160 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -48.0 275 26 503.4 503.4 315.2 503.4 0.01 70 52 20322 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -50.3 269 26 523.7 523.7 316.5 523.8 0.01 71 50 20580 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -49.3 280 27 532.5 532.5 317.1 532.5 0.01 72 49 20714 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -49.6 280 33 535.1 535.1 317.2 535.1 0.01 73 48 20851 -45.3 -81.3 1 36.0 -48.0 286 30 543.0 543.0 317.7 543.1 0.01 74 42 21744 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -47.9 292 19 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.01 75 39 22238 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -49.4 252 11 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.3 0.01 76 38 22411 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -48.8 253 8 579.5 579.5 319.6 579.6 0.01 77 33 23349 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -50.3 325 24 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 78 30 23980 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -50.3 320 17 616.8 616.8 321.3 616.9 0.02 79 29 24204 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -50.5 329 20 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.4 0.02 80 27 24674 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.1 327 20 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 81 21 26314 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.7 10 22 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.01 82 20 26630 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 355 34 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 83 18 27312 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.9 6 34 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.4 0.02 84 17 27681 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.1 22 33 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.02 85 12 29941 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.4 20 29 788.1 788.1 327.0 788.3 0.03 86 11 30505 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.4 25 28 797.8 797.8 327.2 798.0 0.02 87 10 31120 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -57.2 35 30 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.1 0.03 88 9.7 31316 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.9 826.3 826.3 327.8 826.5 0.03 89 9.1 31727 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.9 842.3 842.3 328.2 842.5 0.03 90 8.8 31944 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.8 858.1 858.1 328.6 858.5 0.04 TRP 271 9474 -56.3 -66.3 27 10.0 -56.4 335 47 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.1 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5279.00 m Freezing level: 1007.00 mb = 34.00 m = 111.55 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.66 % Est. max temperature: 3.06 C = 37.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 902.46 mb = 874.71 m = 2869.75 ft T: -5.74 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.60 C/km ThetaE index: 1.18 C Layer 848.0- 837.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 861.34 mb = 1238.59 m = 4063.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 2.94 C = 37.30 F Cap Strength: 15.72 C Lifted Index: 16.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.97 C Showalter Index: 15.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.60 C Cross Totals Index: 16.00 C K Index: -6.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 58.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.00 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72236.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.94 mb = 1125.55 m = 3692.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 28 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1007 34 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 255 20 19.2 5.1 1 1000 61 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 239 16 14.1 8.4 2 970 305 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 265 9 8.9 0.8 3 933 610 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 160 3 -0.9 2.5 4 925 682 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 160 3 -0.9 2.5 5 898 914 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 119 4 -3.2 1.7 6 863 1219 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 217 4 2.2 3.0 7 850 1341 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 236 6 4.6 3.2 8 798 1829 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 289 7 6.2 -2.2 9 767 2134 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 337 6 2.3 -5.5 10 737 2438 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 330 8 3.9 -6.9 11 709 2743 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 331 12 5.5 -10.1 12 700 2840 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 321 9 5.8 -7.2 13 627 3658 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 301 13 11.5 -6.9 14 602 3962 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 294 10 9.4 -4.2 15 578 4267 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 299 16 13.7 -7.5 16 532 4877 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 300 19 16.6 -9.7 17 500 5340 345 34 8.8 -32.8 | 318 24 16.5 -18.1 18 469 5791 355 37 3.2 -36.9 | 334 25 11.0 -22.1 19 449 6096 355 42 3.7 -41.8 | 337 29 11.4 -27.1 20 400 6910 350 46 8.0 -45.3 | 333 34 15.7 -30.5 21 359 7620 345 51 13.2 -49.3 | 329 40 20.9 -34.5 22 343 7925 345 52 13.5 -50.2 | 329 41 21.2 -35.5 23 300 8820 340 50 17.1 -47.0 | 322 41 24.8 -32.2 24 285 9144 340 49 16.8 -46.0 | 322 40 24.5 -31.3 25 271 9474 335 47 19.9 -42.6 | 315 39 27.6 -27.8 26 250 9990 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 304 42 34.7 -23.7 27 247 10058 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 304 42 34.7 -23.7 28 236 10363 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 309 24 18.7 -15.3 29 225 10668 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 302 20 17.0 -10.6 30 215 10973 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 279 21 20.3 -3.3 31 205 11278 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 261 34 33.1 5.5 32 200 11440 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 262 35 35.0 4.8 33 196 11582 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 267 30 30.2 1.8 34 187 11887 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 249 35 32.6 12.6 35 170 12497 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 259 36 35.7 7.3 36 150 13340 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 250 42 39.7 14.8 37 135 14021 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 237 50 41.6 27.1 38 129 14326 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 258 43 42.2 8.7 39 118 14935 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 238 54 45.3 28.4 40 112 15240 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 244 40 35.6 17.2 41 102 15850 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 248 49 45.6 18.1 42 100 16010 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 242 43 38.3 20.1 43 98 16154 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 242 43 38.3 20.1 44 93 16459 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 236 46 37.8 25.7 45 89 16764 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 254 55 52.7 14.8 46 85 17069 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 256 48 46.6 11.4 47 81 17374 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 239 44 37.7 22.8 48 78 17678 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 256 38 37.3 9.6 49 71 18288 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 243 46 41.2 20.7 50 70 18360 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 250 42 39.7 14.8 51 62 19202 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 250 36 33.6 12.5 52 56 19812 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 243 29 25.7 13.2 53 54 20117 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 240 39 33.3 19.3 54 50 20580 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 254 36 34.3 10.1 55 49 20726 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 257 41 40.2 9.0 56 47 21031 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 262 31 30.4 4.2 57 45 21336 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 241 27 23.7 13.4 58 43 21641 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 253 25 24.0 7.2 59 41 21946 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 252 30 28.0 9.3 60 39 22250 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 223 25 17.1 18.2 61 37 22555 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 221 22 14.5 16.6 62 35 22860 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 250 16 15.4 5.6 63 34 23165 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 275 19 19.2 -1.6 64 32 23470 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 288 24 23.2 -7.4 65 30 23980 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 265 19 18.7 1.7 66 30 24079 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 289 18 17.4 -6.1 67 28 24384 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 262 18 18.0 2.5 68 26 24994 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 291 19 17.9 -7.0 69 23 25603 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 325 10 5.7 -8.1 70 22 25908 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 309 10 7.7 -6.2 71 20 26518 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 343 7 2.0 -6.5 72 20 26630 355 34 3.0 -33.9 | 331 22 10.7 -19.1 73 19 26822 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 319 20 12.9 -14.8 74 18 27432 10 35 -6.1 -34.5 | 355 20 1.6 -19.7 75 17 27737 25 33 -13.9 -29.9 | 22 16 -6.2 -15.1 76 16 28042 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 35 7 -4.3 -6.0 77 15 28346 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 277 9 9.1 -1.2 78 14 28956 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 314 17 12.4 -11.8 79 13 29261 360 37 -0.0 -37.0 | 341 24 7.7 -22.2 80 13 29566 20 33 -11.3 -31.0 | 12 17 -3.6 -16.2 81 12 30175 20 27 -9.2 -25.4 | 8 11 -1.5 -10.6 82 10 31120 35 30 -17.2 -24.6 | 44 14 -9.5 -9.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 357.6 at 22.2 knts Storm direction: 27.6 at 16.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 1.7 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 60.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.3 neg: -26.0 tot: 6.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.93 Bulk Shear: 12.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 352 13 258 10| 18.7 0.0 18.7| 11.9 -14.1 -2.2 -4.5 -0.06| 21.0 -1.3 1000 17 14 252 4| 10.5 0.0 10.5| 13.0 -16.9 -3.9 -3.9 -0.16| 14.0 -2.2 1500 19 14 244 4| 7.0 2.1 9.1| 19.4 -16.9 2.5 1.7 0.06| 12.0 0.7 2000 15 15 260 4| 6.0 1.6 7.5| 29.3 -16.9 12.4 6.2 0.20| 10.8 2.2 2500 14 16 281 4| 4.8 1.6 6.4| 32.2 -18.4 13.8 5.5 0.20| 9.6 2.0 3000 12 17 296 5| 4.0 1.7 5.7| 32.3 -26.0 6.3 2.1 0.12| 9.1 1.1 4000 7 18 301 6| 2.9 1.7 4.7| 32.9 -39.0 -6.1 -1.5 0.04| 7.9 0.3 5000 1 19 302 9| 2.4 2.3 4.6| 49.1 -39.0 10.1 2.0 0.08| 7.4 0.6 6000 358 22 311 11| 2.9 1.9 4.8|129.0 -39.0 90.0 15.0 0.21| 7.6 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PADQ/skewt/PADQ.skewt.20251210.00.gif