UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 DEC 25 Searching for PADQ... Searching the city database file for: PADQ ... Date:0000Z 6 DEC 25 Station: PADQ WMO ident: 70350 Latitude: 57.75 Longitude: -152.50 Elevation: 34.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -9 300 5 SFC 998 34 2.4 0.9 90 1.5 1.7 300 5 275.7 276.4 275.0 286.8 4.09 2 974 222 1.2 -1.0 85 2.2 0.3 324 8 276.4 277.0 274.8 286.4 3.64 3 952 397 0.0 -1.7 88 1.7 -0.7 332 11 277.0 277.6 275.0 286.8 3.54 4 943 470 -0.9 -1.3 97 0.4 -1.1 330 12 276.9 277.5 275.1 287.0 3.68 5 925 617 -1.5 -3.6 86 2.1 -2.3 325 15 277.8 278.3 274.9 286.6 3.16 6 921 651 -1.9 -3.5 89 1.6 -2.5 322 15 277.7 278.3 274.9 286.6 3.20 7 916 695 -2.1 -4.4 84 2.3 -3.0 319 14 277.9 278.4 274.7 286.3 3.01 8 892 905 -2.9 -4.9 86 2.0 -3.7 301 13 279.2 279.7 275.4 287.6 2.97 9 888 941 -2.9 -5.0 85 2.1 -3.7 299 13 279.6 280.1 275.6 287.9 2.96 10 858 1212 -5.1 -5.9 94 0.8 -5.4 285 14 280.1 280.5 275.7 288.1 2.86 11 850 1285 -5.5 -6.8 91 1.3 -6.0 290 15 280.4 280.8 275.6 288.0 2.70 12 844 1341 -5.9 -7.9 86 2.0 -6.6 292 16 280.5 281.0 275.4 287.6 2.49 13 809 1670 -8.9 -10.0 92 1.1 -9.2 295 17 280.8 281.1 275.1 287.1 2.21 14 802 1738 -9.5 -9.6 99 0.1 -9.5 293 17 280.8 281.2 275.3 287.4 2.30 15 795 1805 -10.1 -10.2 99 0.1 -10.1 291 16 280.9 281.3 275.2 287.2 2.21 16 794 1815 -10.1 -10.5 97 0.4 -10.2 291 16 281.0 281.4 275.2 287.2 2.16 17 793 1825 -9.9 -11.4 89 1.5 -10.4 290 16 281.3 281.6 275.2 287.1 2.01 18 791 1844 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -10.9 290 16 282.4 282.6 274.8 286.4 1.37 19 786 1893 -8.7 -21.7 34 13.0 -11.6 290 16 283.3 283.5 274.5 285.9 0.86 20 743 2327 -11.3 -27.3 25 16.0 -14.3 293 15 285.1 285.2 275.0 286.8 0.55 21 734 2420 -12.1 -27.1 28 15.0 -14.9 295 15 285.2 285.3 275.0 287.0 0.56 22 700 2781 -15.1 -25.1 42 10.0 -17.0 280 20 285.8 285.9 275.6 288.0 0.71 23 696 2824 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -17.3 282 20 285.8 285.9 275.6 287.9 0.69 24 686 2933 -16.5 -26.5 42 10.0 -18.3 286 21 285.9 286.0 275.5 287.8 0.64 25 684 2955 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -18.6 286 21 285.9 286.0 275.5 287.7 0.57 26 678 3021 -16.7 -31.7 26 15.0 -18.9 289 21 286.6 286.7 275.6 287.9 0.40 27 670 3110 -17.1 -33.1 24 16.0 -19.4 289 21 287.1 287.2 275.7 288.3 0.35 28 655 3279 -18.3 -30.3 34 12.0 -20.1 285 22 287.6 287.7 276.2 289.1 0.47 29 639 3462 -19.3 -34.3 25 15.0 -21.3 280 23 288.5 288.6 276.5 289.6 0.33 30 626 3615 -20.5 -36.5 23 16.0 -22.4 276 24 288.9 288.9 276.5 289.7 0.27 31 606 3853 -22.7 -37.7 24 15.0 -24.4 268 27 289.0 289.1 276.6 289.8 0.25 32 592 4024 -23.5 -42.5 16 19.0 -25.3 261 30 290.0 290.1 276.9 290.6 0.15 33 589 4061 -23.3 -45.3 11 22.0 -25.2 259 31 290.7 290.7 277.2 291.1 0.11 34 557 4467 -25.7 -49.7 9 24.0 -27.4 250 35 292.5 292.5 278.0 292.8 0.07 35 556 4480 -25.7 -49.7 9 24.0 -27.4 250 35 292.7 292.7 278.1 292.9 0.07 36 500 5240 -30.9 -58.9 5 28.0 -32.2 260 39 295.4 295.4 279.3 295.5 0.03 37 478 5559 -33.5 -58.5 6 25.0 -34.6 254 43 296.0 296.0 279.6 296.1 0.03 38 467 5723 -33.9 -61.9 4 28.0 -35.0 251 45 297.5 297.5 280.3 297.5 0.02 39 444 6077 -35.3 -63.3 4 28.0 -36.3 259 38 300.0 300.0 281.4 300.1 0.02 40 430 6300 -37.1 -64.1 4 27.0 -37.9 260 36 300.5 300.5 281.5 300.6 0.02 41 412 6596 -37.9 -65.9 4 28.0 -38.7 247 38 303.2 303.2 282.7 303.2 0.01 42 400 6800 -38.7 -65.7 4 27.0 -39.5 250 40 304.7 304.7 283.3 304.7 0.01 43 378 7187 -39.7 -68.7 3 29.0 -40.5 250 48 308.3 308.3 284.7 308.4 0.01 44 366 7407 -41.1 -69.1 3 28.0 -41.8 250 47 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.4 0.01 45 360 7519 -40.7 -70.7 3 30.0 -41.4 250 42 311.3 311.3 285.8 311.4 0.01 46 354 7633 -41.5 -70.5 3 29.0 -42.2 251 38 311.8 311.8 285.9 311.8 0.01 47 350 7710 -41.1 -71.1 2 30.0 -41.8 255 37 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.3 0.01 48 331 8088 -42.7 -72.7 2 30.0 -43.3 275 33 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.2 0.01 49 300 8750 -43.5 -75.5 2 32.0 -44.2 300 23 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.00 50 250 9970 -44.7 -77.7 1 33.0 -45.4 295 26 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.00 51 224 10702 -45.5 -78.5 1 33.0 -46.2 308 29 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.2 0.00 52 209 11165 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -44.2 310 30 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 53 201 11427 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -45.6 298 35 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.00 54 200 11460 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -45.4 295 35 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 55 192 11735 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -44.9 295 36 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.5 0.00 56 183 12056 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -47.1 295 37 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.7 0.00 57 180 12167 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -45.6 295 37 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 58 174 12394 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -46.7 305 29 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 59 150 13380 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -48.5 285 37 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 60 100 16050 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -50.7 290 37 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 61 96 16317 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -51.2 286 39 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 62 95 16386 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -50.4 287 37 438.9 438.9 309.8 438.9 0.00 63 84 17193 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -51.4 284 31 452.6 452.6 311.1 452.6 0.00 64 82 17351 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -49.3 294 35 460.6 460.6 311.8 460.6 0.01 65 81 17432 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.8 294 36 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.5 0.01 66 78 17681 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -50.4 290 38 464.7 464.7 312.2 464.8 0.01 67 72 18211 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -47.9 300 40 481.9 481.9 313.6 481.9 0.01 68 70 18400 -43.1 -80.1 1 37.0 -45.6 310 31 492.2 492.2 314.4 492.2 0.01 69 66 18795 -43.5 -80.5 1 37.0 -46.0 310 32 499.7 499.7 314.9 499.7 0.01 70 62 19215 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -45.3 309 24 510.9 510.9 315.7 511.0 0.01 71 61 19325 -40.5 -79.5 1 39.0 -43.9 296 22 517.7 517.7 316.2 517.8 0.01 72 53 20265 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -49.7 277 28 522.3 522.3 316.5 522.3 0.01 73 50 20650 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -48.4 310 29 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.4 0.01 74 45 21357 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -46.6 314 27 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.01 75 44 21508 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -47.8 307 29 558.2 558.2 318.5 558.2 0.01 76 38 22491 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -48.1 311 24 582.1 582.1 319.8 582.2 0.01 77 35 23042 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -48.3 309 30 595.9 595.9 320.4 596.0 0.01 78 33 23438 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -47.1 315 30 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.5 0.02 79 30 24080 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -48.6 310 29 623.3 623.3 321.6 623.4 0.02 80 27 24780 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -50.8 316 33 634.5 634.5 322.1 634.6 0.01 81 25 25287 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.3 330 19 647.5 647.5 322.6 647.6 0.02 82 24 25557 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -50.7 324 24 658.0 658.0 323.0 658.1 0.02 83 23 25838 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -51.8 317 31 661.9 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.02 84 22 26131 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -51.8 324 25 671.0 671.0 323.4 671.1 0.02 85 22 26131 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -50.5 324 25 676.4 676.4 323.6 676.5 0.02 86 20 26760 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -52.4 295 11 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 87 19 27097 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -52.7 292 9 697.3 697.3 324.3 697.4 0.02 88 16 28224 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -53.9 325 13 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.02 89 15 28649 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -52.5 347 15 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 90 14 29102 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.4 350 18 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.0 0.02 91 13 29585 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -55.5 353 22 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 92 11 30676 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -54.5 302 19 814.5 814.5 327.6 814.8 0.03 93 10 31300 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.8 210 10 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.3 0.03 94 8.5 32356 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.3 864.3 864.3 328.7 864.6 0.03 TRP 331 8088 -42.7 -72.7 2 30.0 -43.3 275 33 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5249.00 m Freezing level: 952.00 mb = 397.08 m = 1302.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 967.09 mb = 276.28 m = 906.41 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.33 % Est. max temperature: 7.12 C = 44.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 974.96 mb = 214.00 m = 702.11 ft T: 1.25 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km ThetaE index: 1.49 C Layer 795.0- 743.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 894.25 mb = 885.12 m = 2903.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.79 C = 42.43 F Cap Strength: 6.33 C Lifted Index: 7.81 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 26.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.75 C Showalter Index: 6.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.50 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.40 C Cross Totals Index: 24.10 C K Index: 8.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 79.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.53 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 76478.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.60 mb = 646.26 m = 2120.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 299 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 998 34 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 119 13 -11.7 6.5 1 963 305 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 94 12 -12.2 0.8 2 926 610 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 66 8 -7.4 -3.3 3 925 617 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 66 8 -7.4 -3.3 4 891 914 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 117 5 -4.8 2.5 5 857 1219 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 155 6 -2.5 5.3 6 850 1285 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 153 4 -1.9 3.8 7 824 1524 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 85 0 -0.4 -0.0 8 792 1829 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 164 4 -1.0 3.5 9 761 2134 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 153 4 -1.9 3.8 10 732 2438 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 137 4 -2.4 2.6 11 703 2743 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 196 6 1.7 5.8 12 700 2781 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 214 7 3.7 5.5 13 675 3048 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 244 4 3.7 1.8 14 621 3658 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 229 10 7.9 6.9 15 571 4267 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 219 27 16.9 20.9 16 525 4877 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 219 27 16.9 20.9 17 500 5240 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 235 27 22.4 15.7 18 462 5791 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 228 37 27.2 24.7 19 442 6096 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 233 26 20.4 15.4 20 424 6401 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 232 25 19.4 15.2 21 405 6706 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 212 34 17.7 28.5 22 400 6800 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 224 31 21.6 22.6 23 371 7315 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 230 41 31.9 26.4 24 355 7620 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 222 29 19.7 22.0 25 331 8088 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 250 18 16.8 6.1 26 300 8750 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 303 5 3.9 -2.5 27 283 9144 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 303 6 4.7 -3.0 28 270 9449 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 43 2 -1.3 -1.4 29 250 9970 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 285 8 7.5 -2.0 30 247 10058 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 238 9 7.6 4.8 31 236 10363 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 311 18 13.5 -11.7 32 215 10973 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 340 7 2.3 -6.5 33 206 11278 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 323 15 9.2 -12.3 34 200 11460 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 290 17 15.7 -5.8 35 196 11582 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 291 18 16.6 -6.3 36 179 12192 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 291 19 17.5 -6.7 37 171 12497 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 336 8 3.1 -7.1 38 156 13106 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 281 19 18.7 -3.7 39 150 13380 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 272 20 19.7 -0.6 40 130 14326 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 265 13 12.9 1.2 41 118 14935 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 243 20 18.0 9.0 42 113 15240 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 280 17 16.9 -3.0 43 108 15545 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 310 20 15.1 -12.8 44 100 16050 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 281 19 18.7 -3.7 45 98 16154 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 275 27 26.5 -2.4 46 90 16764 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 267 7 7.5 0.4 47 86 17069 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 241 14 11.9 6.5 48 82 17374 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 290 17 15.7 -5.8 49 75 17983 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 274 23 22.6 -1.4 50 71 18288 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 310 22 16.7 -14.0 51 70 18400 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 325 13 7.7 -11.0 52 68 18593 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 321 18 11.5 -14.2 53 62 19202 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 340 7 2.3 -6.5 54 59 19507 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 194 8 1.9 7.4 55 54 20117 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 224 16 10.9 11.3 56 50 20650 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 327 11 6.2 -9.7 57 49 20726 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 290 17 15.7 -5.8 58 45 21336 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 343 11 3.1 -10.1 59 43 21641 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 301 12 9.9 -6.0 60 39 22250 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 32 13 -6.7 -11.0 61 38 22555 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 323 6 3.6 -4.8 62 34 23165 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 324 14 8.5 -11.6 63 33 23470 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 337 13 5.2 -12.3 64 31 23774 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 197 5 1.4 4.3 65 30 24080 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 327 11 6.2 -9.7 66 29 24384 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 326 12 6.9 -10.3 67 26 24994 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 341 18 5.8 -17.1 68 25 25298 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 47 10 -7.0 -6.6 69 23 25908 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 333 16 7.3 -14.4 70 21 26518 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 88 13 -12.6 -0.4 71 20 26760 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 125 7 -6.1 4.3 72 20 26822 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 118 16 -14.5 7.7 73 19 27127 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 130 9 -6.6 5.5 74 18 27432 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 352 3 0.3 -2.5 75 17 27737 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 32 9 -4.6 -7.4 76 16 28042 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 127 6 -5.2 3.9 77 16 28346 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 74 13 -12.7 -3.6 78 12 29870 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 43 20 -13.9 -14.9 79 12 30175 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 53 29 -23.0 -17.1 80 10 31300 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 148 21 -11.0 17.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 269.2 at 24.5 knts Storm direction: 299.2 at 18.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 2.0 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.8 neg: -31.6 tot: -7.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 59.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 9 97 11| 9.6 0.0 9.6| 0.0 -27.0 -27.0 -54.0 -0.86| 10.7 -9.1 1000 318 11 94 8| 4.8 4.0 8.8| 9.7 -29.3 -19.6 -19.6 -0.18| 10.0 -1.8 1500 308 13 102 6| 4.7 2.6 7.4| 12.7 -29.8 -17.1 -11.4 -0.10| 9.3 -0.9 2000 303 14 108 5| 3.6 2.6 6.2| 13.0 -30.3 -17.3 -8.7 -0.06| 8.0 -0.5 2500 301 14 115 4| 2.9 2.1 5.1| 14.4 -31.6 -17.2 -6.9 -0.05| 7.1 -0.3 3000 297 15 128 4| 2.5 2.0 4.5| 23.8 -31.6 -7.8 -2.6 0.12| 7.4 0.9 4000 289 17 184 3| 1.8 3.6 5.5| 23.8 -41.1 -17.3 -4.3 0.04| 7.7 0.3 5000 276 21 214 8| 1.8 3.6 5.4| 46.7 -55.5 -8.9 -1.8 0.05| 7.2 0.3 6000 269 24 222 13| 1.7 3.0 4.7| 93.9 -84.0 9.9 1.6 0.07| 7.8 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PADQ/skewt/PADQ.skewt.20251206.00.gif