UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 DEC 25 Searching for PADQ... Searching the city database file for: PADQ ... Date:0000Z 2 DEC 25 Station: PADQ WMO ident: 70350 Latitude: 57.75 Longitude: -152.50 Elevation: 34.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 34 6.0 5.0 93 1.0 5.5 330 2 278.5 279.4 278.3 293.3 5.42 1 1000 74 6.4 3.6 82 2.8 5.1 215 4 279.5 280.4 278.2 293.2 4.95 2 999 82 6.4 3.7 83 2.7 5.1 215 4 279.6 280.5 278.3 293.3 4.99 3 988 173 6.0 3.5 84 2.5 4.8 219 8 280.1 281.0 278.5 293.8 4.98 4 965 366 6.0 2.5 78 3.5 4.4 227 12 282.0 282.8 279.2 295.2 4.74 5 960 409 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 4.5 228 11 283.2 284.0 279.5 295.9 4.54 6 945 538 7.0 2.0 70 5.0 4.6 233 9 284.7 285.5 280.4 297.9 4.67 7 925 714 6.2 1.4 71 4.8 3.9 235 10 285.6 286.4 280.7 298.6 4.57 8 850 1402 2.2 -1.0 79 3.2 0.8 270 26 288.5 289.2 281.5 300.5 4.18 9 828 1613 0.6 -1.7 85 2.3 -0.4 264 25 288.9 289.7 281.6 300.7 4.07 10 790 1990 -0.9 -4.3 78 3.4 -2.3 250 28 291.2 291.9 282.0 301.5 3.52 11 777 2122 -1.9 -4.4 83 2.5 -2.9 250 29 291.5 292.2 282.1 301.9 3.55 12 770 2194 -2.1 -5.1 80 3.0 -3.3 250 28 292.1 292.7 282.2 302.1 3.39 13 768 2215 -2.1 -5.2 79 3.1 -3.4 250 28 292.3 292.9 282.3 302.3 3.38 14 766 2235 -1.7 -6.1 72 4.4 -3.4 250 28 293.0 293.5 282.3 302.3 3.16 15 761 2288 -1.7 -6.6 69 4.9 -3.6 250 28 293.5 294.1 282.4 302.6 3.06 16 748 2425 -2.9 -6.2 78 3.3 -4.2 250 26 293.6 294.2 282.7 303.2 3.21 17 741 2499 -3.3 -7.5 73 4.2 -4.9 249 25 294.0 294.5 282.5 302.8 2.93 18 718 2748 -5.3 -8.0 81 2.7 -6.3 245 22 294.5 295.0 282.7 303.2 2.91 19 715 2781 -5.5 -8.2 81 2.7 -6.5 246 24 294.6 295.1 282.7 303.2 2.88 20 707 2869 -5.9 -8.6 81 2.7 -6.9 248 29 295.1 295.6 282.8 303.6 2.82 21 700 2947 -6.1 -10.2 73 4.1 -7.5 250 33 295.7 296.2 282.7 303.3 2.51 22 699 2958 -5.7 -11.7 63 6.0 -7.8 250 33 296.3 296.7 282.6 303.1 2.23 23 698 2969 -5.9 -10.9 68 5.0 -7.7 250 33 296.2 296.6 282.8 303.4 2.38 24 696 2992 -5.5 -13.5 53 8.0 -8.1 249 33 296.9 297.2 282.5 302.8 1.94 25 693 3026 -5.7 -10.0 72 4.3 -7.2 249 34 297.0 297.5 283.4 304.9 2.58 26 686 3106 -6.1 -10.5 71 4.4 -7.7 248 35 297.4 297.9 283.4 305.1 2.50 27 681 3163 -6.1 -12.1 62 6.0 -8.2 247 35 298.1 298.5 283.4 304.9 2.22 28 674 3244 -6.7 -11.5 69 4.8 -8.4 246 36 298.3 298.7 283.6 305.5 2.35 29 656 3455 -7.3 -14.3 57 7.0 -9.6 246 36 299.9 300.3 283.8 305.9 1.92 30 592 4247 -13.7 -18.2 69 4.5 -14.9 255 34 301.4 301.7 283.9 306.3 1.54 31 581 4389 -14.7 -20.7 60 6.0 -16.2 255 34 301.9 302.1 283.8 305.9 1.27 32 578 4429 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.6 255 34 302.3 302.5 283.7 305.8 1.07 33 549 4817 -17.9 -21.4 74 3.5 -18.7 255 34 303.0 303.2 284.2 307.1 1.26 34 544 4885 -18.5 -22.3 72 3.8 -19.4 255 34 303.1 303.3 284.1 306.9 1.17 35 537 4982 -19.1 -25.1 59 6.0 -20.3 255 35 303.5 303.7 284.0 306.5 0.93 36 529 5094 -19.9 -24.9 64 5.0 -20.9 255 36 303.8 304.0 284.2 307.0 0.96 37 516 5278 -21.5 -27.5 58 6.0 -22.6 254 36 304.1 304.2 284.0 306.6 0.77 38 508 5393 -22.3 -30.3 48 8.0 -23.6 252 35 304.5 304.6 284.0 306.5 0.61 39 503 5466 -22.5 -31.5 44 9.0 -23.9 250 34 305.1 305.2 284.1 306.9 0.55 40 500 5510 -22.5 -34.5 33 12.0 -24.2 260 46 305.6 305.7 284.2 307.0 0.41 41 496 5569 -22.9 -36.9 27 14.0 -24.7 259 48 305.8 305.9 284.2 307.0 0.33 42 493 5613 -22.5 -47.5 8 25.0 -24.9 258 50 306.8 306.9 284.2 307.2 0.11 43 492 5628 -22.5 -46.5 9 24.0 -24.9 258 50 307.0 307.0 284.4 307.5 0.12 44 476 5870 -23.3 -53.3 5 30.0 -25.8 257 56 308.9 309.0 285.0 309.2 0.06 45 473 5916 -23.3 -50.3 7 27.0 -25.7 259 57 309.5 309.5 285.2 309.8 0.08 46 472 5932 -23.1 -40.1 20 17.0 -25.2 259 57 309.9 310.0 285.6 310.8 0.25 47 467 6009 -23.5 -33.5 39 10.0 -25.0 262 57 310.4 310.5 286.1 312.1 0.48 48 465 6041 -23.7 -31.7 48 8.0 -25.0 263 58 310.5 310.6 286.2 312.5 0.58 49 452 6247 -25.7 -31.7 57 6.0 -26.6 264 60 310.5 310.7 286.2 312.6 0.60 50 439 6457 -27.7 -30.1 80 2.4 -28.1 263 62 310.6 310.7 286.4 313.0 0.71 51 437 6490 -27.7 -29.8 82 2.1 -28.0 263 63 311.0 311.2 286.6 313.5 0.74 52 433 6555 -27.9 -31.5 71 3.6 -28.5 263 64 311.6 311.7 286.6 313.8 0.63 53 409 6962 -30.3 -38.3 46 8.0 -31.2 261 69 313.6 313.7 287.0 314.8 0.34 54 400 7120 -31.1 -42.1 33 11.0 -32.1 260 71 314.6 314.6 287.2 315.4 0.24 55 300 9090 -46.7 -55.7 35 9.0 -47.0 270 82 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.8 0.07 56 250 10280 -55.5 -66.5 24 11.0 -55.6 255 88 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.6 0.02 57 223 10999 -59.3 -71.1 20 11.7 -59.5 255 107 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.01 58 214 11255 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 260 106 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.01 59 200 11680 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.2 260 89 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 60 150 13510 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.5 255 43 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 61 100 16140 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -51.5 250 30 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.01 62 95 16474 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -50.2 250 30 439.3 439.3 309.8 439.3 0.00 63 85 17198 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -52.2 239 27 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.01 64 82 17432 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -51.4 236 30 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.01 65 73 18187 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -52.2 237 29 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.01 66 70 18460 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -51.5 240 19 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.01 67 64 19048 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -50.0 237 15 493.5 493.5 314.5 493.6 0.01 68 58 19694 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -52.0 218 15 502.7 502.7 315.1 502.7 0.01 69 50 20670 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -49.2 220 24 532.9 532.9 317.1 533.0 0.01 70 45 21368 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -49.7 217 19 548.3 548.3 318.0 548.4 0.01 71 37 22678 -41.9 -78.9 1 37.0 -46.2 190 36 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.9 0.02 72 30 24090 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -48.7 175 33 622.8 622.8 321.6 622.9 0.02 73 22 26142 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.9 177 38 670.4 670.4 323.4 670.6 0.02 74 21 26448 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.2 179 43 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.2 0.02 75 20 26770 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.9 180 48 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 76 15 28664 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.9 175 41 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.6 0.02 77 15 28664 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.9 175 41 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.03 78 14 29119 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.6 172 48 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.2 0.03 79 13 29608 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.9 169 54 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.1 0.04 80 12 30139 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.0 164 57 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.9 0.04 81 11 30713 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.8 157 60 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.4 0.03 82 10 31340 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.2 150 63 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.1 0.04 TRP 214 11255 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 260 106 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.01 WND 223 10999 -59.3 -71.1 20 11.7 -59.5 255 107 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5436.00 m Freezing level: 812.80 mb = 1763.86 m = 5786.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 835.33 mb = 1542.29 m = 5059.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.17 % Est. max temperature: 15.65 C = 60.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 992.72 mb = 133.98 m = 439.56 ft T: 6.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.40 C/km ThetaE index: 0.49 C Layer 700.0- 698.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 816.72 mb = 1723.21 m = 5653.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.11 C = 62.81 F Cap Strength: 8.77 C Lifted Index: 9.12 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.54 C Showalter Index: 6.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.50 C K Index: 19.60 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 98.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73093.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.81 mb = 929.58 m = 3049.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 34 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 99 21 -20.7 3.3 1 1000 74 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 113 21 -19.4 8.3 2 972 305 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 139 19 -12.5 14.2 3 937 610 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 122 18 -15.2 9.6 4 925 714 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 128 17 -13.5 10.8 5 902 914 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 137 12 -8.2 8.6 6 869 1219 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 190 7 1.2 7.0 7 850 1402 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 221 7 4.3 5.0 8 837 1524 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 213 6 3.3 5.0 9 806 1829 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 191 14 2.7 13.9 10 775 2134 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 200 16 5.5 14.9 11 746 2438 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 191 14 2.7 13.9 12 718 2743 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 173 14 -1.8 14.3 13 700 2947 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 210 19 9.3 16.3 14 664 3353 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 210 24 11.8 20.7 15 638 3658 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 212 20 10.2 16.6 16 589 4267 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 219 18 11.1 13.8 17 543 4877 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 219 18 11.1 13.8 18 522 5182 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 224 20 14.0 14.6 19 502 5486 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 212 20 10.2 16.6 20 500 5510 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 241 27 23.6 13.0 21 481 5791 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 239 38 32.4 19.5 22 461 6096 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 254 37 36.1 10.1 23 400 7120 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 250 51 48.2 17.3 24 372 7620 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 251 53 50.2 17.7 25 300 9090 270 82 82.0 -0.0 | 265 60 60.3 5.0 26 298 9144 270 80 80.0 -0.0 | 265 59 58.3 5.0 27 284 9449 270 83 83.0 -0.0 | 265 61 61.3 5.0 28 259 10058 265 76 75.7 6.6 | 258 55 54.0 11.6 29 250 10280 255 88 85.0 22.8 | 246 69 63.3 27.8 30 223 10999 255 107 103.4 27.7 | 248 88 81.6 32.7 31 214 11255 260 106 104.4 18.4 | 254 86 82.7 23.4 32 213 11278 255 107 103.4 27.7 | 248 88 81.6 32.7 33 203 11582 255 105 101.4 27.2 | 248 86 79.7 32.2 34 200 11680 260 89 87.6 15.5 | 253 69 65.9 20.5 35 176 12497 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 254 36 35.1 10.0 36 150 13510 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 231 26 19.8 16.1 37 120 14935 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 224 20 14.0 14.6 38 115 15240 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 203 21 8.2 19.0 39 100 16140 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 203 17 6.5 15.3 40 100 16154 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 211 11 5.9 9.9 41 95 16459 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 203 17 6.5 15.3 42 91 16764 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 196 12 3.4 11.7 43 87 17069 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 180 18 -0.1 17.5 44 75 17983 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 194 30 7.4 29.4 45 72 18288 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 180 18 -0.1 17.5 46 70 18460 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 160 15 -5.3 14.5 47 69 18593 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 173 14 -1.8 14.3 48 65 18898 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 145 18 -10.2 14.7 49 63 19202 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 144 14 -8.1 11.4 50 60 19507 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 130 20 -15.3 12.7 51 54 20117 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 164 27 -7.4 25.5 52 52 20422 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 159 31 -10.7 28.6 53 50 20670 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 165 24 -6.3 23.4 54 45 21336 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 152 21 -10.1 18.8 55 43 21641 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 154 31 -13.5 27.6 56 34 23165 185 41 3.6 40.8 | 158 49 -18.1 45.9 57 30 24079 190 37 6.4 36.4 | 160 44 -15.3 41.5 58 30 24090 175 33 -2.9 32.9 | 147 45 -24.6 37.9 59 29 24384 180 34 0.0 34.0 | 151 45 -21.7 39.0 60 25 25298 180 44 0.0 44.0 | 156 54 -21.7 49.0 61 24 25603 175 30 -2.6 29.9 | 145 43 -24.3 34.9 62 20 26770 180 48 0.0 48.0 | 158 57 -21.7 53.0 63 18 27432 175 45 -3.9 44.8 | 153 56 -25.6 49.8 64 16 28042 180 42 0.0 42.0 | 155 52 -21.7 47.0 65 16 28346 165 42 -10.9 40.6 | 144 56 -32.6 45.6 66 15 28651 175 41 -3.6 40.8 | 151 52 -25.3 45.9 67 13 29566 170 54 -9.4 53.2 | 152 66 -31.1 58.2 68 10 31340 150 63 -31.5 54.6 | 138 80 -53.2 59.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.0 at 29.7 knts Storm direction: 283.0 at 22.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 2.9 tot: 7.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 164.3 neg: -57.0 tot: 107.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: 4.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.47 Bulk Shear: 64.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 226 9 126 19| 0.0 10.0 10.0| 71.2 -16.3 54.8 109.6 0.58| 17.8 10.4 1000 238 10 129 17| 5.2 5.0 10.2| 94.0 -20.4 73.7 73.7 0.54| 14.9 8.0 1500 253 15 140 12| 6.3 3.3 9.7|111.3 -21.6 89.7 59.8 0.60| 13.4 8.1 2000 254 17 153 11| 4.8 4.7 9.5|117.6 -30.9 86.7 43.4 0.44| 12.8 5.6 2500 253 19 164 11| 3.8 3.4 7.2|120.7 -45.9 74.9 29.9 0.34| 11.4 3.8 3000 252 21 170 12| 4.5 2.9 7.4|164.3 -57.0 107.4 35.8 0.37| 12.0 4.5 4000 251 24 186 13| 3.4 2.3 5.8|175.7 -57.3 118.3 29.6 0.35| 10.3 3.6 5000 252 26 194 14| 2.8 1.9 4.8|184.3 -57.3 127.0 25.4 0.36| 8.5 3.1 6000 253 30 206 15| 4.3 1.6 5.9|329.0 -81.8 247.2 41.2 0.38| 10.1 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PADQ/skewt/PADQ.skewt.20251202.00.gif