UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 OCT 25 Searching for PADQ... Searching the city database file for: PADQ ... Date:1200Z 20 OCT 25 Station: PADQ WMO ident: 70350 Latitude: 57.75 Longitude: -152.50 Elevation: 34.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -54 315 11 SFC 993 34 5.8 4.0 88 1.8 4.9 315 11 279.5 280.4 278.4 293.6 5.13 2 973 192 5.2 3.2 87 2.0 4.2 321 19 280.5 281.4 278.7 294.2 4.95 3 960 295 4.2 2.6 89 1.6 3.4 325 24 280.6 281.4 278.6 293.9 4.80 4 949 384 3.2 2.7 97 0.5 2.9 329 26 280.5 281.4 278.6 294.0 4.90 5 939 466 3.0 1.3 89 1.7 2.2 334 26 281.2 281.9 278.4 293.6 4.47 6 925 581 2.0 1.1 94 0.9 1.6 340 27 281.4 282.1 278.5 293.8 4.48 7 904 766 0.4 0.4 100 0.0 0.4 343 28 281.6 282.3 278.4 293.7 4.35 8 850 1258 -1.7 -1.7 100 0.0 -1.7 25 25 284.4 285.1 279.4 295.6 3.97 9 830 1447 -2.7 -2.7 100 0.0 -2.7 18 25 285.3 285.9 279.6 296.0 3.77 10 826 1486 -2.9 -3.2 98 0.3 -3.0 17 25 285.4 286.1 279.5 295.9 3.65 11 799 1748 -4.1 -5.3 91 1.2 -4.6 8 25 286.9 287.4 279.6 296.2 3.22 12 768 2060 -6.1 -6.6 96 0.5 -6.3 9 24 288.0 288.5 279.9 296.8 3.03 13 757 2172 -6.7 -8.4 88 1.7 -7.3 9 23 288.5 289.0 279.7 296.4 2.68 14 724 2519 -9.7 -9.7 100 0.0 -9.7 9 24 288.9 289.4 279.7 296.4 2.53 15 719 2572 -9.5 -10.7 91 1.2 -9.9 11 24 289.7 290.2 279.8 296.7 2.35 16 700 2779 -10.5 -12.5 85 2.0 -11.1 15 23 290.9 291.2 280.0 297.1 2.09 17 652 3322 -14.1 -17.8 74 3.7 -15.0 357 20 292.8 293.0 280.1 297.2 1.45 18 617 3739 -16.9 -18.9 84 2.0 -17.4 12 21 294.2 294.4 280.7 298.5 1.39 19 583 4163 -19.3 -22.0 79 2.7 -19.9 5 13 296.2 296.4 281.2 299.8 1.13 20 580 4201 -18.9 -22.1 76 3.2 -19.6 2 12 297.1 297.3 281.6 300.7 1.12 21 542 4702 -22.9 -23.3 97 0.4 -23.0 275 10 298.2 298.4 282.0 301.6 1.08 22 528 4894 -23.5 -24.6 91 1.1 -23.7 290 10 299.7 299.9 282.5 302.9 0.99 23 506 5204 -25.9 -26.6 94 0.7 -26.0 302 8 300.4 300.6 282.7 303.2 0.86 24 500 5290 -26.5 -27.5 91 1.0 -26.6 305 7 300.7 300.9 282.7 303.3 0.80 25 489 5450 -27.5 -29.6 82 2.1 -27.8 302 8 301.4 301.5 282.8 303.6 0.67 26 477 5629 -28.9 -30.1 89 1.2 -29.0 298 10 301.8 302.0 283.0 304.0 0.66 27 474 5674 -28.7 -32.2 72 3.5 -29.2 297 10 302.6 302.7 283.2 304.4 0.54 28 466 5796 -29.1 -33.2 68 4.1 -29.6 295 11 303.6 303.7 283.5 305.3 0.50 29 445 6124 -31.5 -34.7 73 3.2 -31.9 333 10 304.6 304.7 283.8 306.2 0.45 30 432 6333 -32.7 -36.6 68 3.9 -33.1 316 4 305.7 305.8 284.2 307.0 0.39 31 416 6598 -34.9 -39.3 64 4.4 -35.3 316 4 306.2 306.2 284.2 307.2 0.30 32 412 6665 -35.7 -39.2 70 3.5 -36.0 318 4 306.0 306.1 284.2 307.1 0.31 33 407 6750 -36.3 -40.8 63 4.5 -36.7 321 5 306.3 306.3 284.2 307.2 0.27 34 401 6853 -37.3 -40.2 74 2.9 -37.5 324 6 306.3 306.3 284.3 307.3 0.29 35 400 6870 -37.5 -40.6 73 3.1 -37.7 325 6 306.3 306.3 284.2 307.2 0.28 36 375 7311 -40.9 -46.9 52 6.0 -41.2 335 10 307.5 307.5 284.5 308.0 0.15 37 373 7347 -41.5 -49.5 42 8.0 -41.9 334 10 307.1 307.2 284.4 307.5 0.11 38 365 7493 -42.7 -48.7 52 6.0 -43.0 330 11 307.4 307.5 284.5 307.9 0.13 39 359 7604 -43.7 -50.7 46 7.0 -44.0 326 12 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.9 0.10 40 343 7908 -46.5 -51.5 57 5.0 -46.7 316 11 307.8 307.8 284.6 308.2 0.10 41 327 8222 -49.3 -51.1 81 1.8 -49.4 6 10 308.2 308.2 284.8 308.6 0.11 42 321 8343 -50.3 -52.8 75 2.5 -50.4 353 10 308.4 308.4 284.8 308.8 0.09 43 320 8363 -50.5 -53.8 68 3.3 -50.6 350 10 308.4 308.4 284.8 308.7 0.08 44 317 8424 -50.5 -55.3 57 4.8 -50.6 340 10 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.5 0.07 45 302 8737 -53.1 -55.9 71 2.8 -53.2 316 17 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.2 0.07 46 300 8780 -53.3 -56.3 70 3.0 -53.4 315 19 310.2 310.2 285.5 310.5 0.06 47 299 8801 -53.5 -56.5 70 3.0 -53.6 311 18 310.2 310.2 285.5 310.5 0.06 48 296 8866 -53.9 -55.5 82 1.6 -53.9 320 19 310.6 310.6 285.6 310.8 0.07 49 295 8888 -53.7 -56.0 76 2.3 -53.8 320 19 311.1 311.2 285.8 311.4 0.07 50 293 8932 -52.9 -64.9 22 12.0 -53.1 319 18 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.0 0.02 51 292 8954 -52.5 -69.5 11 17.0 -52.7 318 18 313.8 313.8 286.6 313.8 0.01 52 283 9156 -51.9 -66.9 15 15.0 -52.1 314 16 317.4 317.5 287.9 317.5 0.02 53 271 9436 -53.1 -68.1 15 15.0 -53.3 301 20 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.7 0.01 54 253 9882 -49.5 -73.5 4 24.0 -49.9 288 19 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.01 55 250 9960 -49.7 -74.7 4 25.0 -50.1 275 23 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 56 245 10092 -50.5 -74.5 4 24.0 -50.9 280 15 332.9 332.9 292.5 332.9 0.01 57 221 10766 -48.9 -75.9 3 27.0 -49.4 276 25 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.01 58 200 11420 -49.5 -79.5 2 30.0 -50.0 285 20 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.00 59 150 13310 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -51.3 270 30 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 60 100 15950 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.8 245 35 431.3 431.3 309.0 431.3 0.00 61 84 17085 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.5 255 39 452.1 452.1 311.1 452.2 0.00 62 74 17914 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -49.4 248 30 474.3 474.3 313.0 474.3 0.01 63 70 18280 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -49.5 255 30 481.9 481.9 313.6 481.9 0.01 64 69 18375 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -49.5 251 32 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.01 65 58 19504 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.0 250 30 497.3 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.01 66 53 20085 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.6 259 29 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.7 0.01 67 51 20333 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.9 264 29 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.00 68 50 20460 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.2 265 35 518.8 518.8 316.2 518.8 0.00 69 47 20861 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.2 269 33 531.0 531.0 317.0 531.0 0.01 70 42 21590 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.5 256 21 544.8 544.8 317.8 544.9 0.01 71 39 22071 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -52.8 263 26 562.1 562.1 318.8 562.1 0.01 72 35 22772 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.9 241 24 573.5 573.5 319.3 573.5 0.01 73 34 22960 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -53.8 230 28 581.9 581.9 319.8 582.0 0.01 74 30 23770 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.0 270 29 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 75 28 24216 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.4 274 29 618.0 618.0 321.4 618.0 0.01 76 25 24949 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.0 270 23 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 77 21 26075 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.5 313 14 669.1 669.1 323.4 669.2 0.01 78 20 26390 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 265 14 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 79 19 26720 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.9 268 13 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 80 18 27068 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.6 271 17 695.5 695.5 324.3 695.6 0.01 81 16 27823 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.4 277 11 712.8 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.01 82 12 29672 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -56.1 276 24 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.0 0.02 83 10 30850 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.2 305 7 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.1 0.03 84 9.5 31181 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -58.0 301 9 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.4 0.02 85 9.0 31531 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -57.0 296 12 851.1 851.1 328.4 851.3 0.03 86 8.3 32056 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.9 289 15 867.1 867.1 328.8 867.4 0.03 87 7.6 32626 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -58.1 282 19 889.2 889.2 329.2 889.5 0.03 88 7.0 33160 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -57.3 275 23 917.8 917.8 329.8 918.1 0.03 89 6.7 33446 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -56.6 936.1 936.1 330.1 936.6 0.05 90 5.9 34275 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -58.3 961.2 961.2 330.5 961.6 0.04 TRP 296 8866 -53.9 -55.5 82 1.6 -53.9 320 19 310.6 310.6 285.6 310.8 0.07 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5344.00 m Freezing level: 893.71 mb = 859.53 m = 2819.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 894.22 mb = 852.69 m = 2797.49 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 89.43 % Est. max temperature: 10.95 C = 51.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.88 mb = 248.30 m = 814.62 ft T: 4.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.37 C/km ThetaE index: 0.44 C Layer 939.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 919.26 mb = 631.11 m = 2070.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.70 C = 45.86 F Cap Strength: 6.72 C Lifted Index: 6.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.61 C Showalter Index: 5.59 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.80 C Cross Totals Index: 24.80 C K Index: 21.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 69.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.55 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 85689.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.95 mb = 573.11 m = 1880.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 24 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 993 34 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 249 14 13.4 5.1 1 959 305 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 291 21 19.9 -7.7 2 925 581 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 310 19 14.8 -12.5 3 922 610 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 304 21 17.0 -11.6 4 887 914 350 29 5.0 -28.6 | 326 19 10.6 -15.7 5 854 1219 20 26 -8.9 -24.4 | 16 12 -3.3 -11.6 6 850 1258 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 27 11 -5.0 -9.8 7 790 1829 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 344 13 3.4 -12.1 8 760 2134 10 23 -4.0 -22.7 | 351 10 1.6 -9.8 9 731 2438 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 342 12 3.5 -11.1 10 703 2743 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 11 700 2779 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 2 9 -0.3 -9.4 12 648 3353 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 314 10 7.3 -7.1 13 622 3658 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 346 8 2.0 -7.9 14 597 3962 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 10 5 -0.9 -5.0 15 573 4267 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 239 7 6.4 3.9 16 550 4572 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 229 21 15.6 13.7 17 528 4877 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 238 18 15.0 9.4 18 500 5290 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 232 14 11.3 8.8 19 466 5791 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 242 18 15.6 8.2 20 446 6096 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 254 11 10.3 2.9 21 427 6401 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 212 14 7.1 11.5 22 400 6870 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 229 12 9.0 7.9 23 374 7315 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 249 11 9.8 3.8 24 357 7620 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 256 13 12.5 3.0 25 341 7925 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 249 14 13.4 5.1 26 326 8230 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 232 5 3.9 3.0 27 311 8534 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 247 13 12.0 5.2 28 300 8780 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 272 19 19.0 -0.6 29 297 8839 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 257 18 17.9 4.2 30 296 8866 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 276 18 17.8 -1.7 31 284 9144 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 265 17 16.9 1.5 32 271 9449 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 263 23 22.9 2.8 33 258 9754 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 251 16 14.8 5.1 34 250 9960 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 249 31 28.5 10.8 35 246 10058 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 242 22 19.4 10.4 36 214 10973 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 253 35 33.5 10.4 37 200 11420 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 253 26 24.9 7.7 38 195 11582 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 252 25 24.0 7.9 39 186 11887 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 233 29 23.0 17.5 40 170 12497 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 244 42 38.1 18.6 41 150 13310 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 250 38 35.6 12.8 42 148 13411 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 236 41 33.8 23.1 43 141 13716 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 250 37 34.6 12.8 44 128 14326 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 236 41 33.8 23.1 45 122 14630 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 246 49 45.0 19.8 46 112 15240 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 246 47 43.0 19.4 47 102 15850 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 248 43 39.5 15.8 48 100 15950 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 233 46 37.3 27.6 49 97 16154 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 233 46 37.3 27.6 50 93 16459 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 244 42 38.1 18.6 51 84 17069 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 242 49 43.3 22.9 52 77 17678 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 242 38 33.2 17.7 53 73 17983 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 232 43 33.7 25.9 54 70 18280 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 239 40 34.6 20.6 55 70 18288 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 237 44 36.6 24.1 56 67 18593 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 239 40 34.6 20.6 57 61 19202 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 232 42 32.8 25.5 58 50 20422 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 246 38 34.5 15.4 59 50 20460 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 249 43 40.5 15.9 60 48 20726 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 249 44 41.5 16.0 61 46 21031 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 253 36 34.5 10.3 62 44 21336 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 238 31 26.3 16.5 63 42 21641 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 235 32 25.9 18.3 64 40 21946 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 237 35 28.8 19.0 65 38 22250 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 253 36 34.5 10.3 66 36 22555 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 245 24 21.4 10.1 67 35 22860 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 218 40 24.7 31.9 68 31 23470 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 241 44 38.4 21.6 69 30 23770 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 250 37 34.6 12.8 70 27 24384 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 253 36 34.5 10.3 71 25 24994 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 246 31 28.6 12.8 72 23 25603 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 271 29 29.0 -0.7 73 22 25908 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 261 20 19.5 3.1 74 21 26213 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 255 14 13.3 3.6 75 20 26390 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 234 24 19.6 14.0 76 20 26518 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 225 22 15.3 15.4 77 19 26822 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 241 24 20.5 11.5 78 18 27127 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 240 26 22.6 12.8 79 17 27432 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 243 19 16.9 8.7 80 16 27737 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 236 20 16.4 10.9 81 15 28042 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 232 21 16.6 12.8 82 15 28346 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 228 27 19.7 18.0 83 14 28651 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 235 25 20.5 14.1 84 13 29261 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 226 28 20.1 19.6 85 12 29566 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 240 35 30.2 17.2 86 12 29870 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 268 23 22.8 0.8 87 10 30850 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 232 14 11.3 8.8 88 7 33160 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 249 31 28.5 10.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 353.6 at 18.7 knts Storm direction: 23.6 at 14.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 1.0 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 195.7 neg: -42.4 tot: 153.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 51.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.62 Bulk Shear: 12.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 22 287 18| 17.5 0.0 17.5| 86.3 0.0 86.3 172.6 0.90| 20.5 18.6 1000 337 25 303 18| 11.2 0.0 11.2|144.2 -1.3 142.9 142.9 0.88| 17.3 15.2 1500 350 25 320 15| 7.5 0.0 7.5|175.5 -10.3 165.2 110.1 0.76| 16.1 12.2 2000 355 25 327 14| 5.6 0.8 6.4|178.1 -23.8 154.3 77.2 0.60| 13.7 8.3 2500 358 25 331 14| 4.6 0.7 5.3|184.6 -28.1 156.5 62.6 0.56| 12.0 6.7 3000 0 24 335 13| 3.8 1.0 4.8|195.7 -42.4 153.4 51.1 0.45| 11.7 5.3 4000 2 23 335 12| 2.8 0.9 3.7|211.2 -55.4 155.8 38.9 0.38| 10.9 4.1 5000 358 21 322 10| 2.5 2.8 5.3|222.7 -82.3 140.4 28.1 0.20| 11.5 2.3 6000 354 19 307 10| 2.5 2.3 4.9|244.0 -85.8 158.1 26.4 0.22| 10.6 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PADQ/skewt/PADQ.skewt.20251020.12.gif