UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 OCT 25 Searching for PADQ... Searching the city database file for: PADQ ... Date:0000Z 20 OCT 25 Station: PADQ WMO ident: 70350 Latitude: 57.75 Longitude: -152.50 Elevation: 34.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -68 75 16 SFC 991 34 7.2 3.8 79 3.4 5.5 75 16 281.1 281.9 279.1 295.1 5.07 2 982 105 7.0 2.1 71 4.9 4.7 79 19 281.6 282.4 278.7 294.2 4.53 3 947 388 4.2 -0.0 74 4.2 2.4 92 28 281.7 282.4 278.2 293.0 4.03 4 925 569 2.2 -0.3 84 2.5 1.1 95 27 281.6 282.3 278.1 292.9 4.04 5 892 861 -0.7 -0.8 99 0.1 -0.7 90 29 281.5 282.2 278.0 292.8 4.04 6 850 1245 -2.9 -3.1 99 0.2 -3.0 80 35 283.1 283.7 278.2 293.2 3.58 7 816 1567 -4.9 -4.9 100 0.0 -4.9 88 33 284.3 284.9 278.4 293.6 3.25 8 700 2759 -11.3 -11.9 95 0.6 -11.5 105 35 290.0 290.4 279.8 296.5 2.19 9 698 2781 -11.5 -12.1 95 0.6 -11.7 106 35 290.0 290.4 279.7 296.4 2.16 10 633 3524 -15.7 -17.2 88 1.5 -16.1 120 32 293.4 293.7 280.6 298.2 1.57 11 612 3778 -16.5 -18.6 84 2.1 -17.0 129 27 295.3 295.6 281.3 299.8 1.44 12 609 3815 -16.3 -18.4 84 2.1 -16.8 132 26 296.0 296.3 281.5 300.6 1.47 13 589 4066 -16.5 -19.0 81 2.5 -17.1 138 19 298.6 298.9 282.7 303.1 1.45 14 518 5021 -22.5 -23.9 88 1.4 -22.8 87 6 302.5 302.7 283.8 306.0 1.07 15 500 5280 -23.7 -25.8 83 2.1 -24.1 110 7 304.1 304.3 284.2 307.2 0.93 16 495 5353 -24.1 -26.1 83 2.0 -24.5 109 8 304.5 304.7 284.4 307.6 0.92 17 418 6562 -33.1 -36.8 69 3.7 -33.5 127 24 308.1 308.1 285.1 309.4 0.39 18 400 6870 -35.5 -38.8 72 3.3 -35.8 135 30 308.9 308.9 285.3 310.0 0.33 19 383 7171 -37.9 -40.7 75 2.8 -38.1 135 35 309.6 309.6 285.5 310.6 0.29 20 360 7596 -40.9 -44.5 68 3.6 -41.1 135 41 311.1 311.1 285.9 311.8 0.20 21 355 7691 -41.5 -45.5 65 4.0 -41.8 136 42 311.5 311.5 286.1 312.2 0.18 22 342 7943 -44.1 -47.0 73 2.9 -44.2 140 44 311.3 311.3 286.0 311.9 0.16 23 340 7983 -44.5 -48.9 61 4.4 -44.7 141 44 311.3 311.3 285.9 311.8 0.13 24 336 8062 -45.1 -49.8 59 4.7 -45.3 142 44 311.5 311.6 286.0 312.0 0.12 25 330 8182 -46.3 -50.5 62 4.2 -46.4 144 45 311.5 311.5 286.0 311.9 0.11 26 328 8223 -46.5 -50.0 67 3.5 -46.6 145 45 311.8 311.8 286.1 312.2 0.12 27 315 8490 -48.5 -52.9 60 4.4 -48.7 143 46 312.6 312.6 286.4 312.9 0.09 28 300 8810 -51.3 -54.9 65 3.6 -51.4 140 47 313.0 313.1 286.5 313.3 0.07 29 296 8897 -51.9 -53.6 82 1.7 -52.0 147 46 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.7 0.09 30 295 8919 -51.9 -54.2 76 2.3 -52.0 150 45 313.7 313.7 286.8 314.0 0.08 31 294 8941 -51.7 -55.7 62 4.0 -51.8 151 45 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.6 0.07 32 293 8963 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.5 152 45 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.03 33 292 8985 -50.7 -64.7 17 14.0 -51.0 153 44 316.3 316.3 287.6 316.4 0.02 34 289 9052 -50.3 -67.3 12 17.0 -50.6 156 44 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.02 35 270 9495 -50.7 -68.7 10 18.0 -51.0 179 30 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.5 0.01 36 250 10000 -47.5 -74.5 3 27.0 -48.0 175 22 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.01 37 241 10242 -46.3 -74.3 3 28.0 -46.9 186 21 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 38 228 10606 -48.7 -75.7 3 27.0 -49.2 206 20 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.01 39 227 10635 -47.5 -75.5 3 28.0 -48.1 208 20 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.01 40 222 10782 -48.1 -76.1 3 28.0 -48.6 214 21 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.01 41 218 10901 -46.3 -77.3 2 31.0 -47.0 218 21 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.00 42 200 11470 -47.5 -78.5 2 31.0 -48.1 205 29 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 43 150 13360 -50.7 -80.7 2 30.0 -51.3 230 34 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 44 135 14045 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.7 221 34 391.9 391.9 304.0 392.0 0.00 45 119 14865 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -51.6 223 47 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.6 0.00 46 111 15316 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.9 240 43 412.3 412.3 306.8 412.3 0.00 47 100 15990 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.8 245 31 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 48 76 17767 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -51.5 242 37 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.01 49 70 18300 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -53.3 245 43 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.01 50 68 18487 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.1 248 45 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 51 59 19402 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.8 232 30 498.0 498.0 314.8 498.0 0.01 52 52 20218 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -53.6 252 30 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.5 0.01 53 50 20470 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.6 255 21 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.01 54 49 20600 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.8 258 21 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.01 55 47 20868 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.5 253 27 530.0 530.0 316.9 530.0 0.01 56 42 21593 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.1 278 26 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.4 0.01 57 30 23760 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 245 39 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 58 28 24209 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -52.4 253 36 621.8 621.8 321.6 621.9 0.01 59 24 25215 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.7 291 16 645.8 645.8 322.5 645.9 0.01 60 22 25777 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.3 262 11 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 61 22 25777 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.3 262 11 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 62 20 26390 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -55.5 265 20 674.9 674.9 323.6 674.9 0.01 63 18 27072 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.2 286 17 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.02 64 15 28251 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.5 274 15 730.7 730.7 325.4 730.9 0.02 65 13 29176 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -55.5 262 22 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 66 12 29694 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.6 276 12 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.2 0.02 67 11 30256 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -56.4 237 12 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.8 0.02 68 10 30870 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.9 240 14 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.5 0.02 69 8.3 32075 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.8 261 23 874.2 874.2 328.9 874.5 0.03 70 7.6 32647 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -58.1 271 27 889.2 889.2 329.2 889.5 0.03 71 7.2 32997 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -57.4 277 30 909.6 909.6 329.6 909.9 0.03 72 7.0 33180 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -57.8 280 31 914.5 914.5 329.7 914.8 0.03 73 6.6 33561 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -58.3 927.5 927.5 329.9 927.8 0.03 74 5.9 34288 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -58.0 963.8 963.8 330.6 964.2 0.04 TRP 295 8919 -51.9 -54.2 76 2.3 -52.0 150 45 313.7 313.7 286.8 314.0 0.08 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5348.00 m Freezing level: 899.97 mb = 790.51 m = 2593.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 905.06 mb = 744.18 m = 2441.49 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 89.88 % Est. max temperature: 9.54 C = 49.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.72 mb = 438.89 m = 1439.90 ft T: 3.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.92 C/km ThetaE index: 2.30 C Layer 982.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 897.03 mb = 815.81 m = 2676.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.64 C = 45.75 F Cap Strength: 9.06 C Lifted Index: 10.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.22 C Showalter Index: 10.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.80 C Cross Totals Index: 20.60 C K Index: 17.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 77.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.84 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.74 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 896.07 mb = 824.35 m = 2704.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 891.07 mb = 869.25 m = 2851.83 ft Equ Level (EL): 851.07 mb = 1234.94 m = 4051.59 ft B at Equ Level: 1.98 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 811.07 mb = 1614.37 m = 5296.43 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 133 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 991 34 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 8 17 -2.4 -16.3 1 957 305 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 53 20 -15.9 -12.2 2 925 569 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 55 17 -13.8 -9.8 3 920 610 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 49 19 -13.9 -12.2 4 886 914 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 54 21 -16.9 -12.2 5 853 1219 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 44 30 -20.7 -21.3 6 850 1245 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 49 28 -21.4 -18.3 7 789 1829 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 62 20 -17.8 -9.5 8 758 2134 105 38 -36.7 9.8 | 84 24 -23.6 -2.4 9 729 2438 105 35 -33.8 9.1 | 81 21 -20.7 -3.1 10 701 2743 110 36 -33.8 12.3 | 90 21 -20.8 0.1 11 700 2759 105 35 -33.8 9.1 | 81 21 -20.7 -3.1 12 647 3353 120 35 -30.3 17.5 | 107 18 -17.2 5.3 13 621 3658 120 29 -25.1 14.5 | 101 12 -12.0 2.3 14 596 3962 145 22 -12.6 18.0 | 184 6 0.5 5.8 15 572 4267 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 332 8 3.5 -6.7 16 550 4572 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 324 13 7.4 -10.1 17 528 4877 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 332 16 7.3 -13.8 18 500 5280 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 326 12 6.5 -9.8 19 465 5791 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 345 10 2.4 -9.4 20 446 6096 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 15 6 -1.4 -5.4 21 400 6870 135 30 -21.2 21.2 | 138 12 -8.1 9.0 22 358 7620 135 42 -29.7 29.7 | 136 24 -16.6 17.5 23 327 8230 145 45 -25.8 36.9 | 153 28 -12.7 24.7 24 300 8810 140 47 -30.2 36.0 | 144 29 -17.1 23.8 25 299 8839 140 47 -30.2 36.0 | 144 29 -17.1 23.8 26 295 8919 150 45 -22.5 39.0 | 161 28 -9.4 26.8 27 285 9144 160 43 -14.7 40.4 | 177 28 -1.6 28.2 28 272 9449 180 32 0.0 32.0 | 213 24 13.1 19.8 29 260 9754 175 21 -1.8 20.9 | 232 14 11.2 8.7 30 250 10000 175 22 -1.9 21.9 | 229 15 11.2 9.7 31 248 10058 175 22 -1.9 21.9 | 229 15 11.2 9.7 32 226 10668 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 257 24 23.1 5.1 33 206 11278 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 265 31 30.7 2.6 34 200 11470 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 241 29 25.3 14.1 35 197 11582 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 243 27 24.5 12.3 36 171 12497 205 39 16.5 35.3 | 232 38 29.6 23.1 37 163 12802 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 241 49 43.3 23.8 38 150 13360 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 256 40 39.1 9.7 39 149 13411 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 261 48 47.7 7.8 40 142 13716 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 254 36 35.0 9.7 41 123 14630 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 241 41 35.4 19.7 42 118 14935 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 245 53 47.7 22.4 43 112 15240 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 259 52 51.2 9.8 44 100 15990 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 269 41 41.2 0.9 45 97 16154 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 268 42 42.1 1.3 46 93 16459 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 255 35 34.3 9.0 47 85 17069 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 264 51 51.1 5.6 48 70 18288 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 264 43 42.5 4.8 49 70 18300 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 263 52 52.0 6.0 50 67 18593 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 266 56 56.3 3.5 51 64 18898 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 273 50 49.8 -2.4 52 61 19202 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 257 34 32.9 7.6 53 55 19812 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 267 45 44.8 2.6 54 53 20117 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 269 40 40.3 0.5 55 50 20422 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 282 45 44.0 -9.5 56 50 20470 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 281 34 33.4 -6.8 57 48 20726 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 284 35 33.8 -8.6 58 46 21031 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 268 43 43.0 1.7 59 44 21336 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 285 48 46.1 -12.2 60 42 21641 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 294 41 37.7 -16.5 61 40 21946 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 271 27 26.9 -0.6 62 38 22250 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 274 34 33.9 -2.5 63 36 22555 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 262 30 29.3 4.1 64 34 22860 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 279 37 36.3 -6.0 65 33 23165 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 255 31 29.8 7.7 66 31 23470 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 258 38 36.8 7.7 67 30 23760 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 265 49 48.4 4.3 68 30 23774 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 277 40 40.1 -5.0 69 29 24079 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 265 49 48.4 4.3 70 27 24384 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 281 47 45.9 -9.3 71 26 24689 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 292 47 43.6 -17.6 72 25 24994 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 294 34 31.0 -13.8 73 23 25603 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 316 31 21.4 -22.2 74 22 25908 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 282 19 18.8 -4.0 75 21 26213 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 290 24 22.1 -8.0 76 20 26390 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 288 35 33.0 -10.5 77 20 26518 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 289 27 25.6 -8.8 78 19 26822 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 290 36 34.1 -12.2 79 18 27127 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 302 33 28.1 -17.7 80 17 27432 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 296 24 21.9 -10.6 81 15 28042 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 283 29 28.1 -6.7 82 15 28346 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 300 32 27.6 -16.1 83 14 28651 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 287 25 23.9 -7.1 84 13 28956 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 281 34 33.4 -6.8 85 13 29261 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 286 37 36.0 -10.2 86 12 29566 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 309 32 24.5 -20.2 87 12 29870 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 287 22 21.3 -6.5 88 10 30870 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 282 26 25.2 -5.2 89 7 33180 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 292 47 43.6 -17.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 103.0 at 23.8 knts Storm direction: 133.0 at 17.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 1.2 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 199.0 neg: -43.0 tot: 156.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 52.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.41 Bulk Shear: 5.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 89 25 43 18| 13.7 0.0 13.7| 67.4 0.0 67.4 134.9 0.86| 17.1 14.8 1000 89 27 48 19| 6.8 3.6 10.5| 75.2 -15.2 60.0 60.0 0.52| 12.9 6.7 1500 86 29 49 21| 5.2 2.4 7.6|102.8 -25.2 77.5 51.7 0.43| 12.3 5.3 2000 88 30 52 21| 5.8 1.8 7.6|149.4 -25.2 124.1 62.1 0.51| 12.0 6.1 2500 92 31 59 21| 4.9 1.5 6.4|172.0 -31.8 140.2 56.1 0.49| 11.1 5.4 3000 95 32 64 21| 4.4 1.2 5.6|199.0 -43.0 156.0 52.0 0.48| 10.5 5.0 4000 102 32 72 19| 3.2 0.9 4.2|242.8 -47.7 195.1 48.8 0.50| 11.2 5.6 5000 103 27 65 15| 2.6 2.1 4.7|250.3 -51.7 198.6 39.7 0.46| 11.1 5.1 6000 103 24 56 12| 2.6 1.7 4.3|265.0 -54.5 210.5 35.1 0.47| 10.1 4.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PADQ/skewt/PADQ.skewt.20251020.00.gif