UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 APR 25 Searching for PADQ... Searching the city database file for: PADQ ... Date:1200Z 19 APR 25 Station: PADQ WMO ident: 70350 Latitude: 57.75 Longitude: -152.50 Elevation: 34.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 34 0.2 -3.9 74 4.1 -1.3 345 2 272.0 272.4 270.9 279.6 2.81 1 1015 54 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -0.3 338 2 274.0 274.4 272.1 281.7 2.80 2 1013 67 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.1 333 2 274.3 274.8 272.4 282.2 2.84 3 1008 100 2.0 -5.0 60 7.0 -0.6 320 1 274.5 275.0 272.2 281.7 2.61 4 1000 154 1.6 -4.4 64 6.0 -0.6 300 1 274.8 275.2 272.5 282.3 2.75 5 968 415 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.1 288 3 275.7 276.1 272.7 282.7 2.52 6 926 768 -3.1 -6.5 77 3.4 -4.3 251 4 276.1 276.5 272.9 283.1 2.53 7 925 777 -3.1 -6.5 77 3.4 -4.3 250 4 276.1 276.6 273.0 283.2 2.54 8 914 872 -2.9 -7.9 68 5.0 -4.6 253 5 277.3 277.7 273.3 283.8 2.30 9 901 985 -3.9 -8.4 71 4.5 -5.4 260 8 277.4 277.8 273.3 283.7 2.25 10 892 1064 -3.9 -9.9 63 6.0 -5.8 265 10 278.2 278.5 273.4 283.9 2.02 11 887 1109 -4.5 -9.5 68 5.0 -6.1 268 12 278.0 278.4 273.4 284.0 2.09 12 864 1316 -5.3 -12.3 58 7.0 -7.4 277 15 279.3 279.6 273.6 284.2 1.72 13 850 1444 -5.1 -15.1 45 10.0 -7.9 280 16 280.8 281.0 273.9 284.9 1.39 14 832 1612 -4.7 -19.7 30 15.0 -8.5 284 16 282.9 283.1 274.5 285.8 0.96 15 820 1726 -5.7 -19.7 32 14.0 -9.2 287 15 283.1 283.2 274.6 286.0 0.98 16 816 1764 -5.5 -21.5 27 16.0 -9.3 288 15 283.7 283.8 274.7 286.2 0.84 17 729 2643 -8.9 -33.9 11 25.0 -13.1 285 26 289.3 289.3 276.7 290.2 0.30 18 722 2717 -8.1 -39.1 6 31.0 -12.8 285 28 290.9 291.0 277.4 291.5 0.18 19 718 2760 -8.3 -34.3 10 26.0 -12.8 285 28 291.2 291.2 277.7 292.1 0.29 20 700 2957 -9.3 -37.3 8 28.0 -13.7 280 25 292.2 292.2 278.1 292.9 0.22 21 663 3374 -11.7 -48.7 3 37.0 -15.9 280 27 294.1 294.1 278.7 294.3 0.07 22 601 4116 -16.7 -47.7 5 31.0 -19.9 284 33 296.7 296.7 280.0 297.0 0.09 23 600 4129 -16.7 -41.7 10 25.0 -19.8 284 33 296.8 296.8 280.1 297.4 0.16 24 597 4166 -17.1 -26.1 46 9.0 -18.8 284 33 296.8 296.9 281.0 299.2 0.76 25 596 4179 -17.1 -25.1 50 8.0 -18.7 284 33 296.9 297.0 281.1 299.6 0.83 26 594 4204 -17.3 -25.3 50 8.0 -18.9 284 33 296.9 297.1 281.1 299.6 0.82 27 591 4242 -17.5 -29.5 34 12.0 -19.6 285 34 297.1 297.2 280.9 299.0 0.56 28 587 4293 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.1 285 34 297.3 297.4 281.4 300.3 0.94 29 584 4331 -18.1 -25.1 54 7.0 -19.5 285 34 297.5 297.6 281.4 300.2 0.85 30 559 4655 -20.3 -23.4 76 3.1 -21.0 288 38 298.6 298.8 282.1 301.9 1.04 31 533 5006 -22.7 -26.6 70 3.9 -23.4 288 43 299.8 300.0 282.4 302.5 0.81 32 500 5470 -26.5 -29.5 76 3.0 -26.9 290 43 300.7 300.9 282.5 302.9 0.66 33 471 5901 -29.9 -32.6 77 2.7 -30.2 290 42 301.7 301.8 282.8 303.4 0.52 34 455 6147 -31.9 -33.0 90 1.1 -32.0 290 41 302.2 302.3 283.0 303.9 0.52 35 451 6210 -32.3 -33.7 87 1.4 -32.4 290 42 302.4 302.5 283.0 304.1 0.49 36 449 6241 -32.7 -35.9 73 3.2 -33.0 290 42 302.3 302.4 282.8 303.7 0.40 37 447 6273 -32.7 -40.7 45 8.0 -33.4 290 43 302.7 302.8 282.8 303.6 0.24 38 440 6384 -33.1 -44.1 32 11.0 -33.9 290 44 303.6 303.6 283.1 304.2 0.17 39 423 6661 -35.5 -43.5 44 8.0 -36.1 286 45 304.0 304.0 283.2 304.6 0.19 40 418 6744 -35.7 -45.7 35 10.0 -36.4 285 45 304.7 304.8 283.5 305.3 0.15 41 412 6845 -36.9 -45.9 39 9.0 -37.5 283 45 304.4 304.5 283.4 305.0 0.15 42 400 7050 -38.3 -48.3 34 10.0 -38.8 280 46 305.2 305.2 283.7 305.6 0.12 43 389 7241 -39.7 -50.7 30 11.0 -40.2 280 45 305.8 305.8 283.8 306.2 0.09 44 383 7347 -40.7 -50.7 33 10.0 -41.2 280 45 305.9 305.9 283.9 306.2 0.10 45 381 7382 -41.1 -49.1 42 8.0 -41.5 280 45 305.8 305.8 283.9 306.2 0.11 46 378 7436 -41.7 -49.7 42 8.0 -42.1 280 45 305.7 305.7 283.8 306.1 0.11 47 376 7472 -41.9 -46.8 59 4.9 -42.2 280 45 305.9 305.9 284.0 306.4 0.15 48 373 7526 -42.3 -45.8 69 3.5 -42.5 280 44 306.1 306.1 284.1 306.7 0.17 49 370 7580 -42.7 -47.1 62 4.4 -42.9 280 44 306.2 306.3 284.1 306.8 0.15 50 356 7839 -44.9 -47.9 72 3.0 -45.0 280 46 306.7 306.7 284.2 307.2 0.14 51 352 7914 -45.5 -48.5 72 3.0 -45.6 280 46 306.9 306.9 284.3 307.4 0.13 52 343 8086 -46.9 -51.3 61 4.4 -47.1 280 48 307.3 307.3 284.4 307.6 0.10 53 334 8261 -48.1 -51.1 71 3.0 -48.2 280 49 308.0 308.0 284.7 308.3 0.10 54 329 8360 -48.9 -52.2 68 3.3 -49.0 280 50 308.2 308.2 284.8 308.5 0.09 55 324 8461 -49.5 -54.5 56 5.0 -49.7 280 51 308.7 308.7 284.9 309.0 0.07 56 300 8960 -53.1 -59.1 48 6.0 -53.2 290 49 310.5 310.5 285.5 310.7 0.04 57 275 9515 -56.9 -59.8 70 2.9 -56.9 290 50 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.04 58 250 10120 -54.9 -69.9 14 15.0 -55.1 280 50 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.01 59 200 11560 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -51.9 280 45 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 60 150 13420 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.8 290 38 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.3 0.00 61 100 16030 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -54.1 280 26 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 62 91 16635 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.4 288 23 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 63 83 17225 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.2 267 19 447.6 447.6 310.6 447.6 0.00 64 76 17795 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.6 292 18 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 65 70 18330 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -51.5 250 13 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.01 66 68 18520 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -51.4 254 14 481.2 481.2 313.5 481.2 0.01 67 58 19554 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.8 276 15 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.01 68 53 20140 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -51.7 212 12 516.7 516.7 316.1 516.8 0.01 69 50 20520 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.9 225 9 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.2 0.01 70 48 20785 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -53.5 222 10 526.8 526.8 316.7 526.9 0.01 71 45 21203 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.3 229 12 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.6 0.01 72 44 21349 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -51.7 236 12 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.01 73 40 21971 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.3 267 10 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.6 0.01 74 37 22478 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -52.9 270 10 570.6 570.6 319.2 570.7 0.01 75 33 23221 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -53.9 333 2 586.9 586.9 320.0 587.0 0.01 76 31 23627 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.2 236 10 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 77 30 23840 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 105 7 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 78 26 24763 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.2 154 8 624.9 624.9 321.7 625.0 0.01 79 24 25278 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.9 139 9 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.2 0.01 80 22 25842 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.5 123 9 663.9 663.9 323.2 664.0 0.01 81 20 26460 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.3 105 10 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 82 19 26792 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.5 119 11 684.8 684.8 323.9 685.0 0.02 83 16 27911 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.0 3 8 728.5 728.5 325.3 728.6 0.02 84 15 28332 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.7 0 10 739.4 739.4 325.6 739.5 0.02 85 14 28784 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -53.9 57 14 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.7 0.02 86 12 29799 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -53.9 28 10 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.9 0.03 87 12 29799 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.2 28 10 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.8 0.03 88 10 31010 -44.3 -81.3 1 37.0 -52.3 50 17 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.7 0.05 89 9.9 31078 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -52.2 49 17 858.1 858.2 328.6 858.7 0.06 90 9.1 31643 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -53.4 41 14 872.2 872.2 328.9 872.7 0.06 91 8.8 31868 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -52.3 37 13 890.6 890.7 329.2 891.3 0.06 92 7.9 32600 -41.3 -80.3 1 39.0 -52.0 27 10 925.7 925.8 329.9 926.6 0.08 93 7.5 32956 -38.9 -79.9 1 41.0 -51.2 22 8 949.3 949.4 330.4 950.3 0.09 94 7.0 33430 -39.3 -79.3 1 40.0 -51.7 15 6 966.6 966.6 330.7 967.8 0.11 95 6.5 33937 -39.9 -79.9 1 40.0 -52.4 984.8 984.8 330.9 986.0 0.10 96 6.2 34261 -38.1 -79.1 1 41.0 -51.9 1005.9 1005.9 331.3 1007.3 0.12 97 5.7 34839 -38.7 -79.7 1 41.0 -52.5 1027.7 1027.8 331.6 1029.2 0.12 TRP 275 9515 -56.9 -59.8 70 2.9 -56.9 290 50 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5316.00 m Freezing level: 968.00 mb = 415.23 m = 1362.28 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.36 % Est. max temperature: 7.34 C = 45.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 954.86 mb = 524.08 m = 1719.39 ft T: -0.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.84 C/km ThetaE index: 0.42 C Layer 1008.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 688.44 mb = 3084.79 m = 10120.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.11 C = 69.99 F Cap Strength: 15.13 C Lifted Index: 15.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.42 C Showalter Index: 13.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.40 C Cross Totals Index: 11.40 C K Index: -21.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 75.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.82 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 78455.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.72 mb = 1084.71 m = 3558.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 316 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 34 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 132 17 -12.9 11.7 1 1000 154 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 136 18 -12.5 13.2 2 981 305 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 138 17 -11.6 12.8 3 945 610 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 145 16 -9.4 13.3 4 925 777 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 147 18 -9.6 15.0 5 909 914 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 154 17 -7.6 15.2 6 875 1219 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 187 12 1.6 12.4 7 850 1444 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 192 11 2.4 10.9 8 809 1829 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 185 9 0.7 8.5 9 778 2134 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 216 5 3.1 4.2 10 748 2438 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 229 12 8.8 7.7 11 719 2743 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 245 15 13.7 6.4 12 700 2957 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 230 15 11.2 9.3 13 637 3658 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 240 17 15.2 8.6 14 587 4267 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 256 20 19.5 4.9 15 541 4877 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 271 25 25.1 -0.3 16 520 5182 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 267 31 31.1 1.8 17 500 5470 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 272 27 27.0 -1.0 18 458 6096 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 271 25 25.1 -0.3 19 438 6401 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 273 28 28.0 -1.4 20 400 7050 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 260 32 31.9 5.7 21 367 7620 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 259 31 30.0 6.0 22 320 8534 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 263 38 37.8 4.6 23 300 8960 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 275 33 32.7 -3.1 24 291 9144 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 275 33 32.7 -3.1 25 275 9515 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 276 34 33.6 -3.4 26 265 9754 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 275 33 32.7 -3.1 27 250 10120 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 262 36 35.9 5.0 28 241 10363 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 262 36 35.9 5.0 29 230 10668 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 272 27 27.0 -1.0 30 209 11278 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 253 34 32.4 9.7 31 200 11560 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 259 31 30.9 5.9 32 181 12192 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 277 22 22.0 -2.8 33 173 12497 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 248 27 25.5 10.3 34 150 13420 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 268 22 22.3 0.7 35 143 13716 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 267 21 21.4 1.0 36 137 14021 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 246 26 23.5 10.5 37 124 14630 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 252 14 12.9 4.1 38 113 15240 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 252 14 12.9 4.1 39 108 15545 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 272 11 10.9 -0.3 40 103 15850 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 212 14 7.5 11.8 41 100 16030 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 233 15 12.2 9.2 42 98 16154 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 233 15 12.2 9.2 43 89 16764 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 230 10 7.3 6.2 44 85 17069 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 192 19 4.0 18.3 45 77 17678 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 237 6 4.8 3.2 46 74 17983 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 182 11 0.4 11.2 47 70 18288 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 168 12 -2.5 11.8 48 70 18330 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 176 18 -1.2 18.1 49 67 18593 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 180 17 0.1 17.3 50 64 18898 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 164 12 -3.5 11.9 51 61 19202 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 167 18 -4.0 17.1 52 58 19507 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 187 11 1.4 11.1 53 56 19812 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 187 18 2.1 17.8 54 53 20117 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 163 25 -7.4 24.1 55 51 20422 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 165 20 -5.2 19.4 56 50 20520 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 161 21 -7.0 20.0 57 46 21031 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 164 23 -6.3 22.1 58 44 21336 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 170 21 -3.6 20.6 59 42 21641 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 167 15 -3.4 14.5 60 37 22555 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 166 14 -3.4 13.7 61 33 23165 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 136 19 -13.4 13.7 62 32 23470 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 161 23 -7.6 21.9 63 30 23774 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 167 17 -3.7 16.3 64 30 23840 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 128 25 -20.1 15.5 65 28 24384 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 144 26 -15.5 21.4 66 20 26460 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 125 28 -23.0 16.3 67 19 26822 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 130 30 -22.9 19.2 68 18 27127 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 134 29 -21.0 20.1 69 17 27432 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 133 20 -14.4 13.5 70 16 28042 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 110 12 -10.8 4.0 71 15 28346 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 105 14 -13.4 3.7 72 14 28651 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 103 25 -24.8 5.6 73 14 28956 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 105 26 -25.5 6.7 74 13 29261 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 113 26 -23.7 9.9 75 12 29566 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 120 21 -18.6 10.7 76 12 29870 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 101 17 -17.1 3.3 77 10 31010 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 96 27 -26.4 2.7 78 7 33430 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 118 17 -14.9 7.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 285.6 at 25.5 knts Storm direction: 315.6 at 19.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 3.3 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.0 neg: -16.0 tot: 71.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 73.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 296 2 138 17| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 14.3 0.0 14.3 28.6 0.81| 4.0 3.2 1000 270 4 144 17| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 42.9 0.0 42.9 42.9 0.84| 5.9 5.0 1500 275 7 154 15| 2.6 3.2 5.8| 65.4 -0.5 64.9 43.3 0.80| 6.8 5.4 2000 281 9 160 13| 2.9 2.4 5.3| 69.8 -3.0 66.8 33.4 0.67| 6.5 4.4 2500 285 12 169 11| 2.3 3.6 5.9| 78.6 -3.0 75.6 30.2 0.60| 7.3 4.4 3000 284 14 181 10| 1.9 3.3 5.2| 87.0 -16.0 71.1 23.7 0.48| 7.2 3.5 4000 283 18 202 11| 1.9 2.8 4.8|112.7 -16.0 96.7 24.2 0.52| 6.3 3.3 5000 284 22 223 11| 2.7 2.3 5.0|155.2 -20.5 134.7 26.9 0.52| 6.4 3.4 6000 286 26 239 13| 2.3 1.8 4.0|173.1 -29.3 143.8 24.0 0.48| 6.0 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PADQ/skewt/PADQ.skewt.20250419.12.gif