UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 DEC 25 Searching for PABE... Searching the city database file for: PABE ... Date:1200Z 11 DEC 25 Station: PABE WMO ident: 70219 Latitude: 60.78 Longitude: -161.80 Elevation: 46.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1033 46 -23.5 -26.7 75 3.2 -23.8 120 4 247.3 247.4 247.2 248.5 0.42 1 1025 101 -18.9 -24.9 59 6.0 -19.6 101 5 252.5 252.5 252.0 253.8 0.49 2 1023 116 -16.9 -22.9 60 6.0 -17.7 96 5 254.6 254.7 254.0 256.2 0.59 3 1021 130 -16.1 -22.1 60 6.0 -17.0 91 6 255.5 255.6 254.8 257.3 0.64 4 1017 158 -14.9 -19.6 67 4.7 -15.7 82 6 257.0 257.1 256.4 259.2 0.79 5 1003 261 -10.5 -19.5 48 9.0 -12.2 47 9 262.4 262.6 260.7 264.7 0.81 6 1000 283 -10.7 -19.7 48 9.0 -12.4 40 9 262.5 262.6 260.7 264.7 0.80 7 994 329 -10.9 -18.9 52 8.0 -12.5 38 9 262.7 262.8 261.0 265.1 0.86 8 983 415 -9.3 -20.3 40 11.0 -11.5 29 8 265.1 265.3 262.7 267.3 0.77 9 977 462 -9.3 -21.3 37 12.0 -11.6 24 8 265.6 265.7 262.9 267.6 0.71 10 972 502 -8.3 -22.3 31 14.0 -11.0 20 8 267.0 267.1 263.9 268.9 0.66 11 967 542 -5.9 -26.9 17 21.0 -9.7 16 7 269.8 269.9 265.4 271.1 0.44 12 934 815 -3.9 -36.9 6 33.0 -8.9 3 8 274.6 274.6 268.1 275.1 0.17 13 925 891 -4.3 -37.3 6 33.0 -9.2 360 8 274.9 274.9 268.3 275.4 0.17 14 857 1491 -5.7 -31.7 11 26.0 -10.2 308 12 279.5 279.6 271.4 280.5 0.31 15 850 1555 -6.1 -32.1 11 26.0 -10.6 310 13 279.8 279.8 271.5 280.7 0.30 16 832 1722 -7.1 -31.1 13 24.0 -11.3 313 15 280.4 280.5 272.0 281.5 0.34 17 787 2153 -9.5 -36.5 9 27.0 -13.5 330 19 282.3 282.4 272.9 283.0 0.21 18 760 2422 -10.1 -42.1 5 32.0 -14.2 321 22 284.5 284.5 274.0 284.9 0.12 19 754 2483 -10.1 -43.1 5 33.0 -14.2 321 22 285.2 285.2 274.3 285.6 0.11 20 743 2596 -10.3 -37.3 9 27.0 -14.2 323 23 286.2 286.2 275.0 286.8 0.21 21 732 2711 -11.3 -26.3 28 15.0 -14.2 324 24 286.3 286.4 275.7 288.2 0.61 22 724 2795 -11.9 -24.9 33 13.0 -14.5 324 23 286.5 286.7 276.0 288.7 0.70 23 721 2827 -12.1 -27.1 28 15.0 -14.9 324 23 286.7 286.8 275.9 288.5 0.58 24 709 2955 -12.9 -22.9 43 10.0 -15.0 322 21 287.1 287.3 276.5 289.8 0.85 25 707 2976 -12.9 -25.9 33 13.0 -15.4 321 21 287.4 287.5 276.3 289.4 0.65 26 700 3052 -13.3 -24.3 39 11.0 -15.5 320 20 287.8 287.9 276.7 290.1 0.76 27 693 3128 -13.9 -23.9 43 10.0 -15.9 319 21 287.9 288.1 276.9 290.4 0.80 28 665 3440 -15.5 -26.5 38 11.0 -17.5 315 24 289.5 289.7 277.4 291.6 0.66 29 652 3589 -16.3 -25.3 46 9.0 -18.0 315 26 290.3 290.4 278.0 292.6 0.75 30 632 3822 -18.3 -24.3 59 6.0 -19.4 315 28 290.6 290.7 278.3 293.2 0.85 31 617 4001 -19.5 -24.5 64 5.0 -20.4 315 29 291.2 291.4 278.6 293.9 0.85 32 611 4074 -19.9 -24.9 64 5.0 -20.8 315 30 291.6 291.7 278.7 294.2 0.83 33 588 4358 -20.5 -27.5 53 7.0 -21.7 319 32 294.1 294.2 279.7 296.3 0.68 34 583 4421 -20.5 -28.5 49 8.0 -21.8 322 33 294.8 294.9 279.9 296.8 0.62 35 563 4678 -22.3 -27.2 64 4.9 -23.1 329 36 295.6 295.8 280.4 298.0 0.73 36 549 4863 -23.5 -29.5 58 6.0 -24.4 325 37 296.4 296.5 280.6 298.3 0.60 37 534 5064 -25.1 -28.5 73 3.4 -25.6 326 42 296.8 296.9 280.9 299.0 0.68 38 526 5174 -25.7 -29.9 68 4.2 -26.3 327 45 297.4 297.5 281.0 299.3 0.61 39 521 5243 -26.1 -31.1 63 5.0 -26.8 328 47 297.7 297.8 281.1 299.5 0.55 40 515 5327 -26.3 -31.0 65 4.7 -26.9 328 49 298.4 298.5 281.4 300.3 0.56 41 512 5369 -26.3 -32.3 57 6.0 -27.1 329 50 298.9 299.0 281.6 300.6 0.50 42 504 5483 -26.9 -29.9 76 3.0 -27.3 330 53 299.6 299.7 282.0 301.6 0.63 43 500 5540 -27.3 -30.4 75 3.1 -27.8 330 55 299.8 299.9 282.1 301.8 0.61 44 474 5924 -29.3 -33.8 65 4.5 -29.9 333 58 301.9 302.0 282.8 303.5 0.46 45 468 6015 -29.5 -33.7 67 4.2 -30.0 334 58 302.7 302.8 283.1 304.3 0.47 46 449 6311 -31.7 -34.6 75 2.9 -32.0 335 62 303.6 303.7 283.4 305.1 0.45 47 438 6486 -32.5 -37.5 61 5.0 -33.0 335 65 304.7 304.8 283.8 305.9 0.35 48 430 6616 -33.7 -38.7 61 5.0 -34.1 335 66 304.8 304.9 283.8 305.9 0.31 49 427 6665 -34.1 -39.1 61 5.0 -34.6 335 67 304.9 305.0 283.8 306.0 0.30 50 419 6798 -35.3 -40.2 61 4.9 -35.7 335 69 305.0 305.1 283.8 306.0 0.27 51 400 7120 -38.1 -45.1 48 7.0 -38.5 335 74 305.5 305.5 283.8 306.1 0.17 52 399 7137 -38.3 -45.3 48 7.0 -38.7 335 74 305.4 305.5 283.8 306.0 0.17 53 388 7329 -40.1 -45.1 59 5.0 -40.4 335 74 305.5 305.6 283.8 306.2 0.18 54 362 7798 -43.9 -48.1 63 4.2 -44.1 335 77 306.6 306.6 284.2 307.1 0.14 55 348 8062 -46.3 -49.4 71 3.1 -46.4 335 81 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.2 0.12 56 300 9030 -54.3 -57.0 72 2.7 -54.4 330 79 308.8 308.8 284.9 309.0 0.06 57 270 9698 -57.4 -64.9 38 7.5 -57.5 335 89 313.7 313.7 286.6 313.8 0.02 58 250 10180 -59.7 -70.7 23 11.0 -59.8 340 79 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.01 59 244 10332 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 340 71 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.7 0.01 60 200 11580 -58.1 -78.1 6 20.0 -58.3 320 51 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.00 61 150 13430 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -50.0 310 33 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 62 100 16090 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -47.9 290 29 437.9 437.9 309.7 437.9 0.00 63 93 16569 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -49.0 292 24 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 64 89 16859 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -47.1 289 18 454.7 454.7 311.3 454.7 0.00 65 79 17645 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -50.5 308 21 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.7 0.00 66 76 17899 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -49.0 288 19 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.6 0.00 67 72 18255 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -49.8 289 22 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 68 70 18440 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -49.0 265 24 483.2 483.2 313.7 483.2 0.01 69 62 19242 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -49.0 265 29 500.7 500.7 315.0 500.7 0.01 70 58 19682 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -50.9 272 30 505.4 505.4 315.3 505.4 0.01 71 56 19912 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -49.5 282 27 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.01 72 54 20152 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -50.2 289 25 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.2 0.01 73 50 20660 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -49.4 300 12 532.5 532.5 317.1 532.5 0.01 74 47 21071 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -49.1 286 17 542.9 542.9 317.7 543.0 0.01 75 35 23016 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -52.5 272 22 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 76 30 24030 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -50.7 265 22 615.1 615.2 321.3 615.2 0.01 77 26 24967 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -53.2 241 21 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.4 0.01 78 24 25489 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -52.8 263 16 649.3 649.3 322.7 649.4 0.01 79 24 25489 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -51.7 263 16 653.9 653.9 322.9 654.0 0.01 80 20 26690 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -51.9 235 14 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 81 19 27029 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -52.0 269 11 701.0 701.0 324.4 701.1 0.02 82 18 27383 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -54.5 221 21 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.01 83 15 28564 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -55.9 268 29 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.5 0.01 84 14 29010 -51.7 -86.7 1 35.0 -55.6 289 26 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.8 0.02 85 11 30563 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -58.2 282 18 793.4 793.4 327.1 793.6 0.02 86 10 31180 -49.5 -86.5 1 37.0 -55.2 235 25 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.0 0.02 87 9.8 31312 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -55.2 840.4 840.4 328.2 840.6 0.03 TRP 244 10332 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 340 71 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.7 0.01 WND 270 9698 -57.4 -64.9 38 7.5 -57.5 335 89 313.7 313.7 286.6 313.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5257.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.67 % Est. max temperature: 7.15 C = 44.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 979.40 mb = 443.25 m = 1454.22 ft T: -9.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.63 C/km ThetaE index: 0.36 C Layer 707.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 438.17 mb = 6483.41 m = 21270.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.41 C = 93.93 F Cap Strength: 27.34 C Lifted Index: 27.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 30.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 20.08 C Showalter Index: 16.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 16.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.20 C Cross Totals Index: -4.80 C K Index: -21.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 81.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 82.27 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.83 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 83067.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 27.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 781.28 mb = 2209.26 m = 7248.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 356 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1033 46 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 167 22 -4.9 21.6 1 1000 283 40 9 -5.8 -6.9 | 150 15 -7.2 12.7 2 997 305 40 9 -5.8 -6.9 | 150 15 -7.2 12.7 3 959 610 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 168 13 -2.6 12.7 4 925 891 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 173 12 -1.4 11.6 5 922 914 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 173 12 -1.4 11.6 6 887 1219 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 206 16 7.3 14.6 7 850 1555 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 217 14 8.6 11.2 8 820 1829 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 235 13 10.6 7.5 9 789 2134 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 249 9 8.1 3.1 10 758 2438 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 258 13 12.7 2.7 11 729 2743 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 270 12 12.4 -0.1 12 700 3052 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 250 12 11.4 4.2 13 672 3353 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 257 15 14.9 3.3 14 645 3658 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 268 18 17.7 0.5 15 594 4267 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 277 21 20.5 -2.4 16 570 4572 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 304 19 16.1 -10.7 17 547 4877 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 298 23 19.8 -10.7 18 500 5540 330 55 27.5 -47.6 | 317 38 26.1 -28.1 19 462 6096 335 59 24.9 -53.5 | 325 41 23.5 -33.9 20 400 7120 335 74 31.3 -67.1 | 328 56 29.9 -47.5 21 371 7620 335 75 31.7 -68.0 | 328 57 30.3 -48.4 22 338 8230 335 84 35.5 -76.1 | 329 66 34.1 -56.6 23 300 9030 330 79 39.5 -68.4 | 322 62 38.1 -48.9 24 295 9144 330 79 39.5 -68.4 | 322 62 38.1 -48.9 25 281 9449 325 80 45.9 -65.5 | 316 64 44.5 -46.0 26 270 9698 335 89 37.6 -80.7 | 329 71 36.2 -61.1 27 268 9754 335 89 37.6 -80.7 | 329 71 36.2 -61.1 28 250 10180 340 79 27.0 -74.2 | 335 60 25.6 -54.7 29 244 10332 340 71 24.3 -66.7 | 334 52 22.9 -47.2 30 231 10668 340 72 24.6 -67.7 | 334 53 23.2 -48.1 31 200 11580 320 51 32.8 -39.1 | 302 37 31.4 -19.5 32 200 11582 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 292 33 30.4 -12.3 33 191 11887 320 55 35.4 -42.1 | 304 41 33.9 -22.6 34 165 12802 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 314 12 8.9 -8.6 35 158 13106 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 271 22 22.3 -0.4 36 150 13430 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 274 24 23.9 -1.6 37 144 13716 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 275 25 24.6 -2.3 38 137 14021 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 238 23 19.3 12.0 39 131 14326 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 259 21 20.7 4.1 40 125 14630 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 240 26 22.7 13.1 41 119 14935 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 257 20 19.9 4.7 42 114 15240 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 249 24 22.2 8.6 43 100 16090 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 250 28 25.8 9.6 44 99 16154 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 251 39 37.0 12.8 45 95 16459 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 250 28 25.8 9.6 46 90 16764 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 226 18 13.1 12.8 47 86 17069 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 229 27 20.5 17.6 48 79 17678 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 248 16 14.7 6.1 49 75 17983 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 225 23 16.3 16.4 50 72 18288 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 238 23 19.3 12.0 51 70 18440 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 226 31 22.5 21.7 52 68 18593 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 221 28 18.5 21.3 53 60 19507 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 234 38 30.5 22.4 54 54 20117 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 243 25 22.1 11.0 55 52 20422 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 238 28 24.2 15.1 56 50 20660 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 214 16 9.0 13.6 57 49 20726 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 248 27 24.9 10.0 58 47 21031 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 225 21 15.0 15.2 59 45 21336 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 234 20 15.8 11.5 60 43 21641 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 225 23 16.3 16.4 61 41 21946 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 205 31 13.3 28.1 62 38 22555 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 208 26 12.1 23.2 63 36 22860 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 223 24 16.5 18.0 64 34 23165 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 231 31 24.6 19.6 65 33 23470 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 216 31 17.9 24.7 66 31 23774 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 218 27 16.5 21.1 67 30 24030 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 224 30 20.5 21.5 68 30 24079 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 221 24 15.5 18.1 69 28 24384 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 224 30 20.5 21.5 70 26 24994 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 209 34 16.8 30.1 71 25 25298 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 235 24 19.8 13.9 72 24 25603 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 203 26 9.9 23.7 73 22 26213 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 229 14 10.8 9.3 74 21 26518 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 227 17 12.4 11.6 75 20 26690 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 200 29 10.1 27.6 76 20 26822 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 204 14 5.7 12.5 77 19 27127 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 199 26 8.6 24.2 78 18 27432 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 197 41 12.4 39.2 79 17 27737 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 196 46 12.6 43.8 80 16 28042 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 200 32 10.8 29.9 81 15 28346 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 226 31 22.5 21.7 82 15 28651 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 237 36 30.6 19.6 83 12 29870 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 195 11 2.8 10.5 84 10 31180 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 209 39 19.1 33.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 325.9 at 26.2 knts Storm direction: 355.9 at 19.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 3.3 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 88.2 neg: -43.3 tot: 44.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.96 Bulk Shear: 85.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 42 7 156 15| 0.0 9.5 9.5| 10.9 -29.4 -18.5 -37.0 -0.18| 14.2 -2.6 1000 20 8 162 13| 0.0 6.4 6.4| 28.9 -29.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.16| 10.3 1.7 1500 349 9 181 11| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 52.2 -29.4 22.7 15.2 0.33| 9.9 3.2 2000 334 10 197 11| 1.8 4.3 6.1| 72.7 -29.4 43.3 21.7 0.42| 9.5 4.0 2500 330 13 209 10| 1.4 4.4 5.8| 82.4 -29.4 53.0 21.2 0.43| 9.0 3.9 3000 328 14 219 10| 1.2 3.3 4.5| 88.2 -43.3 44.9 15.0 0.33| 8.5 2.8 4000 323 17 236 11| 0.9 3.7 4.6|116.8 -43.3 73.5 18.4 0.38| 7.7 3.0 5000 323 21 254 11| 1.6 3.7 5.3|184.7 -50.4 134.3 26.9 0.44| 8.0 3.5 6000 326 26 279 13| 2.9 3.1 6.0|296.9 -50.4 246.5 41.1 0.47| 8.4 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PABE/skewt/PABE.skewt.20251211.12.gif