UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 OCT 25 Searching for PABE... Searching the city database file for: PABE ... Date:1200Z 17 OCT 25 Station: PABE WMO ident: 70219 Latitude: 60.78 Longitude: -161.80 Elevation: 46.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 4 285 4 SFC 996 46 4.6 3.6 93 1.0 4.1 285 4 278.1 278.9 277.5 291.6 4.97 2 925 636 1.0 0.9 99 0.1 1.0 260 8 280.3 281.1 277.9 292.5 4.41 3 850 1311 -2.7 -3.0 98 0.3 -2.9 230 10 283.3 283.9 278.4 293.5 3.60 4 715 2661 -11.1 -11.7 95 0.6 -11.3 223 12 288.4 288.8 279.0 294.9 2.18 5 700 2824 -12.3 -12.6 98 0.3 -12.4 225 13 288.9 289.2 279.1 295.0 2.07 6 668 3181 -14.5 -14.9 97 0.4 -14.6 236 14 290.3 290.6 279.4 295.7 1.80 7 657 3306 -15.5 -15.8 98 0.3 -15.6 232 15 290.5 290.8 279.4 295.7 1.70 8 650 3387 -16.7 -18.1 89 1.4 -17.0 230 15 290.1 290.3 278.8 294.4 1.41 9 618 3765 -19.7 -22.3 80 2.6 -20.2 240 15 290.9 291.0 278.6 294.1 1.03 10 597 4021 -21.9 -24.3 81 2.4 -22.3 251 14 291.2 291.3 278.6 294.0 0.90 11 588 4132 -22.5 -25.2 79 2.7 -22.9 236 13 291.8 291.9 278.8 294.4 0.84 12 587 4145 -22.7 -25.9 75 3.2 -23.2 234 13 291.7 291.8 278.7 294.2 0.79 13 586 4157 -22.9 -27.9 64 5.0 -23.7 233 13 291.6 291.7 278.4 293.7 0.66 14 584 4183 -23.1 -27.5 67 4.4 -23.8 229 13 291.6 291.8 278.5 293.8 0.68 15 582 4208 -23.5 -29.5 58 6.0 -24.4 226 13 291.4 291.6 278.3 293.3 0.57 16 579 4246 -23.7 -28.7 63 5.0 -24.4 221 12 291.6 291.8 278.4 293.6 0.62 17 577 4271 -24.1 -31.1 52 7.0 -25.1 218 12 291.5 291.6 278.2 293.1 0.49 18 576 4283 -24.1 -30.1 58 6.0 -24.9 216 12 291.6 291.7 278.3 293.4 0.54 19 573 4322 -24.5 -33.5 43 9.0 -25.6 215 12 291.6 291.6 278.1 292.9 0.39 20 571 4347 -24.7 -31.7 52 7.0 -25.6 215 12 291.6 291.7 278.2 293.2 0.47 21 565 4424 -25.3 -33.3 47 8.0 -26.3 215 11 291.8 291.9 278.2 293.1 0.41 22 564 4437 -25.5 -35.5 39 10.0 -26.6 215 11 291.7 291.8 278.0 292.8 0.33 23 559 4501 -25.9 -33.9 47 8.0 -26.8 215 11 292.0 292.1 278.3 293.3 0.39 24 554 4567 -26.7 -40.7 25 14.0 -28.0 215 10 291.8 291.8 277.9 292.5 0.20 25 552 4593 -26.9 -40.9 25 14.0 -28.2 215 10 291.9 291.9 277.9 292.5 0.19 26 500 5300 -31.9 -46.9 21 15.0 -32.9 185 15 294.1 294.2 278.9 294.5 0.11 27 494 5385 -32.7 -46.7 23 14.0 -33.6 183 15 294.2 294.2 278.9 294.6 0.12 28 491 5428 -33.1 -48.1 21 15.0 -34.0 182 14 294.2 294.2 278.9 294.6 0.10 29 482 5557 -32.9 -53.9 10 21.0 -34.0 187 15 296.0 296.0 279.6 296.2 0.05 30 455 5961 -34.1 -58.1 7 24.0 -35.1 210 25 299.4 299.4 281.1 299.6 0.03 31 400 6850 -39.9 -60.9 9 21.0 -40.6 215 34 303.1 303.1 282.7 303.2 0.03 32 383 7145 -41.9 -59.9 12 18.0 -42.5 213 38 304.3 304.3 283.1 304.4 0.03 33 377 7251 -42.5 -56.5 20 14.0 -43.0 212 40 304.9 304.9 283.4 305.1 0.05 34 371 7359 -43.5 -56.5 22 13.0 -43.9 212 42 304.9 305.0 283.4 305.1 0.05 35 334 8055 -49.5 -59.5 30 10.0 -49.7 221 48 306.0 306.0 283.8 306.2 0.04 36 314 8456 -51.7 -61.7 29 10.0 -51.9 226 42 308.4 308.4 284.8 308.5 0.03 37 304 8665 -53.1 -63.1 29 10.0 -53.2 229 39 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.4 0.03 38 300 8750 -53.3 -65.3 22 12.0 -53.5 230 38 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.3 0.02 39 290 8969 -53.7 -65.7 22 12.0 -53.9 228 31 312.7 312.7 286.3 312.7 0.02 40 272 9379 -57.3 -66.3 31 9.0 -57.4 210 28 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.3 0.02 41 263 9593 -54.9 -72.9 9 18.0 -55.1 217 28 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.8 0.01 42 254 9817 -52.9 -71.9 8 19.0 -53.2 225 25 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 43 250 9920 -53.7 -71.7 9 18.0 -53.9 225 14 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.01 44 238 10235 -55.7 -72.7 10 17.0 -55.9 216 20 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.01 45 231 10425 -55.5 -74.5 8 19.0 -55.7 210 26 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 46 223 10651 -51.7 -74.7 5 23.0 -52.1 210 35 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.01 47 209 11073 -50.3 -76.3 3 26.0 -50.7 220 35 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 48 200 11360 -50.9 -76.9 3 26.0 -51.3 230 29 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 49 174 12259 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -53.3 227 29 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 50 170 12409 -51.5 -79.5 2 28.0 -52.0 232 28 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 51 150 13220 -50.7 -79.7 2 29.0 -51.3 220 27 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 52 143 13532 -49.7 -79.7 2 30.0 -50.4 223 29 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 53 133 14004 -51.1 -80.1 2 29.0 -51.7 215 31 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 54 121 14620 -49.9 -79.9 2 30.0 -50.7 222 37 408.4 408.4 306.3 408.5 0.01 55 119 14729 -48.3 -79.3 2 31.0 -49.3 227 39 413.3 413.3 306.9 413.4 0.01 56 111 15185 -49.5 -79.5 2 30.0 -50.4 235 30 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.4 0.01 57 101 15805 -48.3 -79.3 2 31.0 -49.4 212 33 433.2 433.2 309.1 433.2 0.01 58 100 15870 -48.7 -79.7 2 31.0 -49.8 225 31 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.7 0.01 59 89 16633 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -51.0 215 26 445.9 445.9 310.5 446.0 0.01 60 79 17415 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -49.1 214 34 465.9 465.9 312.3 466.0 0.01 61 72 18026 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -50.3 220 35 475.9 475.9 313.1 476.0 0.01 62 70 18210 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -51.7 225 38 476.3 476.4 313.1 476.4 0.01 63 61 19106 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -52.5 228 18 493.7 493.7 314.5 493.7 0.01 64 58 19435 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -51.2 215 18 504.5 504.5 315.2 504.5 0.01 65 54 19900 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -53.4 196 20 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.01 66 50 20400 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -52.6 240 18 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.01 67 49 20532 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -52.3 240 30 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.1 0.01 68 43 21380 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -53.8 205 22 543.2 543.2 317.7 543.2 0.01 69 41 21688 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -53.6 208 26 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.7 0.01 70 37 22358 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -51.1 218 29 576.3 576.3 319.5 576.4 0.02 71 35 22721 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -53.5 230 24 578.2 578.2 319.6 578.3 0.01 72 33 23102 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.4 243 20 585.3 585.3 319.9 585.4 0.01 73 30 23720 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -53.6 230 12 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.9 0.02 74 28 24170 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.2 224 14 618.5 618.5 321.5 618.6 0.02 75 26 24651 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -55.6 239 20 623.8 623.8 321.6 623.9 0.01 76 22 25726 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.3 235 13 652.5 652.6 322.8 652.7 0.02 77 22 25726 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.3 235 13 652.5 652.6 322.8 652.7 0.02 78 20 26340 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.6 310 12 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.02 79 18 27017 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.5 320 12 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.3 0.02 80 15 28186 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -57.2 292 7 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.6 0.02 81 12 29621 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.0 279 11 784.6 784.6 326.8 784.8 0.03 82 10 30800 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -56.6 285 22 825.8 825.8 327.8 826.1 0.03 83 9.7 30998 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -56.2 288 23 836.1 836.1 328.1 836.4 0.04 84 7.5 32665 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -59.0 309 30 886.9 886.9 329.2 887.3 0.04 85 7.3 32839 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -58.2 311 31 899.5 899.5 329.4 900.0 0.05 86 7.0 33110 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -58.9 315 32 907.1 907.1 329.5 907.5 0.04 87 6.9 33202 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -59.0 315 32 910.0 910.0 329.6 910.4 0.04 88 6.4 33685 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -58.6 312 33 934.9 934.9 330.1 935.3 0.05 89 6.0 34099 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -59.7 310 33 945.4 945.4 330.2 945.9 0.05 90 5.7 34428 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -58.9 309 34 966.3 966.4 330.7 966.9 0.05 91 5.4 34775 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -60.0 307 34 974.3 974.3 330.8 974.8 0.05 92 5.0 35270 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -59.1 305 35 1006.0 1006.0 331.3 1006.7 0.07 93 4.7 35671 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -59.0 1026.7 1026.8 331.6 1027.6 0.08 TRP 272 9379 -57.3 -66.3 31 9.0 -57.4 210 28 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5296.00 m Freezing level: 904.73 mb = 818.43 m = 2685.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 906.15 mb = 800.36 m = 2625.83 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.85 % Est. max temperature: 9.98 C = 49.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 980.82 mb = 168.50 m = 552.83 ft T: 3.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.92 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 934.15 mb = 557.45 m = 1828.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.56 C = 43.81 F Cap Strength: 2.30 C Lifted Index: 2.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.80 C Showalter Index: 1.71 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 58.10 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 29.20 C Cross Totals Index: 28.90 C K Index: 25.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 217.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 76408.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 938.63 mb = 519.29 m = 1703.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 253 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 996 46 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 53 6 -5.2 -3.9 1 964 305 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 290 1 0.6 -0.2 2 928 610 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 35 1 -0.3 -0.5 3 925 636 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 39 2 -1.2 -1.4 4 893 914 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 125 3 -2.5 1.8 5 860 1219 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 172 4 -0.6 4.3 6 850 1311 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 159 4 -1.4 3.6 7 795 1829 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 166 5 -1.3 5.0 8 765 2134 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 168 7 -1.3 6.4 9 736 2438 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 182 5 0.2 4.9 10 707 2743 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 168 7 -1.3 6.4 11 700 2824 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 181 6 0.2 6.4 12 679 3048 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 216 5 3.1 4.2 13 651 3353 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 200 7 2.5 6.8 14 625 3658 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 209 7 3.2 5.8 15 600 3962 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 260 5 4.5 0.8 16 575 4267 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 163 7 -2.2 7.0 17 552 4572 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 148 6 -3.3 5.4 18 530 4877 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 158 10 -3.5 9.0 19 500 5300 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 147 14 -7.7 12.1 20 487 5486 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 141 14 -9.0 11.2 21 466 5791 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 180 13 -0.0 12.8 22 446 6096 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 195 25 6.5 24.0 23 408 6706 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 213 22 12.2 18.4 24 400 6850 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 203 27 10.5 25.0 25 356 7620 210 46 23.0 39.8 | 201 40 14.0 37.0 26 340 7925 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 213 42 23.1 35.5 27 300 8750 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 223 29 20.1 21.6 28 296 8839 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 222 27 17.8 19.7 29 282 9144 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 211 18 9.3 15.6 30 272 9379 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 193 22 5.0 21.4 31 269 9449 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 190 19 3.5 18.8 32 257 9754 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 214 24 13.6 19.8 33 250 9920 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 187 7 0.9 7.1 34 245 10058 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 187 7 0.9 7.1 35 233 10363 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 189 18 3.0 18.0 36 223 10668 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 197 29 8.5 27.5 37 203 11278 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 216 27 15.7 21.9 38 200 11360 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 220 21 13.2 15.8 39 184 11887 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 200 11 3.7 9.9 40 176 12192 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 213 21 11.5 17.7 41 168 12497 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 226 18 13.1 12.7 42 160 12802 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 198 19 5.9 18.5 43 153 13106 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 200 22 7.6 20.9 44 150 13220 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 205 20 8.3 17.9 45 146 13411 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 212 20 10.8 17.0 46 127 14326 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 196 26 7.0 24.9 47 115 14935 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 230 33 25.4 21.3 48 110 15240 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 226 18 13.1 12.7 49 100 15850 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 197 28 8.0 26.6 50 100 15870 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 214 23 12.9 19.1 51 96 16154 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 214 23 12.9 19.1 52 91 16459 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 225 16 11.4 11.5 53 87 16764 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 180 23 0.2 22.6 54 83 17069 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 211 32 16.7 27.8 55 76 17678 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 194 23 5.5 22.3 56 70 18210 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 217 30 17.8 24.1 57 69 18288 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 217 31 18.5 24.8 58 66 18593 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 217 30 17.8 24.1 59 63 18898 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 257 14 13.2 3.1 60 60 19202 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 181 10 0.1 10.3 61 57 19507 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 186 12 1.3 11.9 62 55 19812 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 161 14 -4.6 13.6 63 52 20117 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 180 23 0.2 22.6 64 50 20400 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 227 9 6.5 6.2 65 50 20422 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 229 26 19.6 17.3 66 48 20726 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 248 12 10.7 4.4 67 45 21031 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 204 12 5.1 11.3 68 43 21336 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 179 16 -0.2 16.2 69 39 21946 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 194 24 6.0 23.2 70 38 22250 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 201 24 8.7 22.6 71 34 22860 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 223 13 9.0 9.8 72 33 23165 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 238 11 9.1 5.6 73 31 23470 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 224 15 10.6 10.9 74 30 23720 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 182 5 0.2 4.9 75 30 23774 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 258 7 6.4 1.3 76 28 24079 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 181 6 0.2 6.4 77 27 24384 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 193 11 2.5 11.0 78 25 24994 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 273 14 13.9 -0.8 79 23 25298 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 80 22 25603 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 164 3 -0.8 2.9 81 20 26213 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 224 15 10.6 10.9 82 20 26340 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 359 11 0.2 -10.5 83 19 26822 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 355 11 0.9 -11.2 84 18 27127 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 10 13 -2.2 -12.6 85 17 27432 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 62 10 -9.0 -4.8 86 14 28651 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 211 1 0.4 0.6 87 13 28956 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 360 7 0.0 -7.0 88 13 29261 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 341 3 1.0 -2.8 89 12 29870 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 337 6 2.6 -5.9 90 10 30800 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 305 15 12.2 -8.5 91 7 33110 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 332 29 13.6 -25.4 92 5 35270 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 319 30 19.6 -22.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 222.7 at 12.6 knts Storm direction: 252.7 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 1.8 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 162.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.8 neg: -5.1 tot: 8.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.7 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.58 Bulk Shear: 7.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 259 8 38 2| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 0.1 -2.6 -2.5 -5.0 -0.42| 8.1 -3.4 1000 252 8 77 1| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 2.4 -2.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.08| 7.1 0.6 1500 243 9 139 2| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 3.7 -3.2 0.5 0.4 0.12| 5.7 0.7 2000 238 9 155 2| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 4.3 -3.2 1.1 0.6 0.13| 4.7 0.6 2500 235 10 163 3| 0.2 2.2 2.4| 6.4 -3.8 2.5 1.0 0.15| 4.4 0.7 3000 233 10 169 4| 0.8 1.8 2.6| 13.8 -5.1 8.7 2.9 0.26| 4.7 1.3 4000 235 12 186 4| 0.8 1.6 2.4| 22.1 -10.6 11.5 2.9 0.22| 5.0 1.1 5000 231 12 179 5| 0.7 2.0 2.7| 24.3 -23.5 0.8 0.2 0.03| 5.4 0.2 6000 223 13 176 6| 1.6 1.9 3.4| 74.9 -33.6 41.3 6.9 0.15| 6.5 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PABE/skewt/PABE.skewt.20251017.12.gif