UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for PABE... Searching the city database file for: PABE ... Date:1200Z 16 OCT 25 Station: PABE WMO ident: 70219 Latitude: 60.78 Longitude: -161.80 Elevation: 46.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -130 SFC 980 46 3.8 0.8 81 3.0 2.5 65 5 278.6 279.3 276.6 289.9 4.13 2 955 251 3.4 -0.3 77 3.7 1.8 45 11 280.2 280.9 277.2 291.1 3.91 3 953 267 3.6 -1.0 72 4.6 1.6 44 12 280.6 281.2 277.2 291.0 3.73 4 950 292 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 1.7 41 13 282.3 282.8 277.3 291.4 3.22 5 925 505 5.4 -3.6 52 9.0 1.7 340 12 284.8 285.4 278.6 293.9 3.16 6 918 567 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 1.8 331 13 286.1 286.6 279.1 295.0 3.09 7 910 639 5.6 -3.4 52 9.0 1.8 326 13 286.4 286.9 279.4 295.8 3.26 8 882 893 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.0 334 12 286.9 287.4 279.2 295.3 2.89 9 850 1192 1.4 -5.6 60 7.0 -1.4 355 11 287.6 288.1 279.6 296.2 2.96 10 834 1345 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -2.5 9 11 287.9 288.4 279.5 295.9 2.75 11 816 1519 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -3.3 29 12 288.8 289.2 279.7 296.5 2.62 12 772 1959 -4.9 -9.4 71 4.5 -6.5 39 13 288.9 289.3 279.6 296.0 2.43 13 746 2227 -7.3 -8.9 88 1.6 -7.9 44 14 289.1 289.5 279.9 296.8 2.61 14 700 2721 -10.3 -11.1 94 0.8 -10.6 40 25 291.1 291.5 280.5 298.0 2.34 15 691 2820 -10.9 -11.7 94 0.8 -11.2 37 23 291.5 291.9 280.6 298.2 2.26 16 564 4350 -20.9 -23.5 80 2.6 -21.4 240 4 297.1 297.3 281.5 300.4 1.02 17 525 4875 -24.5 -25.8 89 1.3 -24.7 309 12 299.0 299.1 282.1 301.8 0.89 18 520 4945 -23.5 -27.2 72 3.7 -24.1 325 13 301.0 301.1 282.8 303.6 0.79 19 513 5044 -24.3 -28.3 69 4.0 -24.9 350 15 301.2 301.3 282.8 303.6 0.72 20 500 5230 -25.7 -29.1 73 3.4 -26.2 30 18 301.7 301.8 283.0 304.0 0.69 21 482 5494 -28.1 -30.1 83 2.0 -28.4 30 22 301.9 302.0 283.0 304.1 0.65 22 457 5875 -30.5 -32.9 79 2.4 -30.8 36 23 303.6 303.7 283.5 305.3 0.52 23 455 5906 -30.5 -33.4 76 2.9 -30.9 39 21 303.9 304.0 283.7 305.6 0.50 24 451 5968 -30.3 -33.8 71 3.5 -30.7 44 19 305.0 305.1 284.0 306.6 0.49 25 403 6758 -36.5 -40.0 70 3.5 -36.8 72 13 306.9 306.9 284.5 307.9 0.29 26 400 6810 -36.9 -40.3 71 3.4 -37.2 75 15 307.0 307.1 284.6 308.0 0.28 27 378 7199 -40.5 -43.0 77 2.5 -40.6 71 14 307.3 307.3 284.6 308.1 0.23 28 362 7492 -43.3 -46.5 71 3.2 -43.5 81 13 307.4 307.4 284.5 307.9 0.16 29 356 7604 -44.3 -49.1 59 4.8 -44.5 88 13 307.5 307.5 284.5 307.9 0.12 30 353 7661 -44.7 -49.7 57 5.0 -44.9 93 13 307.7 307.7 284.6 308.1 0.12 31 340 7911 -46.9 -50.9 64 4.0 -47.0 122 16 308.0 308.0 284.7 308.4 0.10 32 337 7970 -47.3 -52.3 56 5.0 -47.5 125 16 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.6 0.09 33 327 8168 -48.9 -53.5 59 4.6 -49.0 125 18 308.7 308.7 284.9 309.0 0.08 34 320 8310 -50.1 -54.0 63 3.9 -50.2 126 17 309.0 309.0 285.0 309.3 0.08 35 316 8392 -50.7 -52.2 84 1.5 -50.7 127 16 309.3 309.3 285.2 309.6 0.10 36 315 8413 -50.9 -52.9 79 2.0 -51.0 127 16 309.3 309.3 285.2 309.6 0.09 37 313 8455 -50.9 -56.9 49 6.0 -51.0 127 15 309.8 309.8 285.3 310.0 0.06 38 307 8580 -51.7 -58.7 43 7.0 -51.8 128 14 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.6 0.05 39 300 8730 -52.1 -61.1 33 9.0 -52.3 130 12 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.0 0.03 40 296 8817 -52.1 -63.1 25 11.0 -52.3 130 12 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.2 0.03 41 282 9129 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -53.5 111 11 315.8 315.8 287.3 315.8 0.02 42 281 9152 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -53.5 110 11 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.02 43 267 9479 -55.7 -66.7 24 11.0 -55.8 110 12 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.3 0.02 44 250 9900 -52.7 -71.7 8 19.0 -52.9 170 14 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.01 45 241 10138 -51.7 -73.7 5 22.0 -52.0 179 13 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 46 231 10412 -52.7 -75.7 5 23.0 -53.0 220 10 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.01 47 200 11350 -49.7 -79.7 2 30.0 -50.2 240 17 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 48 193 11582 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.4 245 17 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.00 49 186 11823 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -48.6 246 19 364.4 364.4 299.5 364.4 0.00 50 150 13230 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -50.0 230 26 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 51 125 14428 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.7 231 26 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.7 0.00 52 103 15705 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -48.8 233 28 431.9 431.9 309.0 431.9 0.00 53 100 15900 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -49.6 225 30 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 54 86 16885 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.5 233 24 449.1 449.1 310.8 449.1 0.00 55 76 17692 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -50.3 240 34 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.6 0.00 56 70 18230 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -50.7 235 33 478.9 478.9 313.4 478.9 0.00 57 67 18516 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -51.4 232 28 483.2 483.2 313.7 483.2 0.00 58 58 19459 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -50.4 217 27 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.8 0.01 59 50 20430 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -52.0 245 30 524.9 524.9 316.6 525.0 0.01 60 49 20561 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -52.3 243 30 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.1 0.01 61 48 20696 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -51.8 241 30 531.6 531.6 317.0 531.6 0.01 62 44 21259 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.6 234 12 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.01 63 41 21714 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -53.1 227 25 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.1 0.01 64 37 22379 -51.9 -86.9 1 35.0 -53.7 242 23 568.0 568.0 319.0 568.1 0.01 65 35 22740 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -52.5 233 21 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 66 30 23740 -52.1 -87.1 1 35.0 -54.2 210 9 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.6 0.01 67 26 24666 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -55.4 206 11 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.4 0.01 68 22 25750 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -53.8 285 15 662.7 662.7 323.2 662.7 0.01 69 20 26370 -52.5 -87.5 1 35.0 -55.3 150 7 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.5 0.01 70 18 27053 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -54.4 108 4 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.01 71 17 27423 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -56.1 85 3 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.01 72 16 27815 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -55.2 218 12 722.6 722.6 325.1 722.7 0.01 73 12 29674 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -57.1 292 8 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.0 0.02 74 12 29674 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -56.1 292 8 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.0 0.01 75 12 29674 -49.9 -86.9 1 37.0 -54.9 292 8 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.1 0.02 76 11 30245 -48.7 -86.7 0 38.0 -54.4 297 5 815.2 815.2 327.6 815.4 0.02 77 10 30870 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -55.3 230 8 834.0 834.0 328.0 834.3 0.03 78 8.8 31704 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -56.6 246 12 859.7 859.7 328.6 859.9 0.02 79 8.5 31929 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -56.3 251 13 870.6 870.6 328.8 870.8 0.03 80 7.5 32738 -54.5 -88.5 1 34.0 -59.2 266 18 886.1 886.1 329.1 886.3 0.02 81 7.0 33180 -54.3 -88.3 1 34.0 -59.2 275 20 904.6 904.6 329.5 904.8 0.02 82 6.6 33556 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -60.2 914.9 914.9 329.7 915.1 0.02 83 5.2 35088 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -59.0 994.7 994.8 331.1 995.1 0.03 TRP 267 9479 -55.7 -66.7 24 11.0 -55.8 110 12 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5360.00 m Freezing level: 830.00 mb = 1383.56 m = 4539.18 ft Wetbulb zero: 882.60 mb = 887.75 m = 2912.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.21 % Est. max temperature: 13.29 C = 55.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 935.57 mb = 414.41 m = 1359.60 ft T: 5.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.14 C/km ThetaE index: 0.50 C Layer 882.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 768.14 mb = 1998.33 m = 6556.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.07 C = 57.33 F Cap Strength: 7.85 C Lifted Index: 8.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.16 C Showalter Index: 5.95 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 20.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 40.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 77714.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 828.61 mb = 1396.65 m = 4582.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 56 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 46 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 229 6 4.7 4.1 1 949 305 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 347 4 0.9 -3.7 2 925 505 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 291 14 13.3 -5.1 3 913 610 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 285 17 16.7 -4.4 4 880 914 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 288 15 14.3 -4.7 5 850 1192 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 295 11 10.2 -4.7 6 847 1219 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 295 11 10.2 -4.7 7 815 1524 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 322 5 3.2 -4.2 8 784 1829 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 338 5 1.8 -4.4 9 754 2134 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 359 3 0.0 -3.0 10 726 2438 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 4 5 -0.4 -5.3 11 700 2721 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 28 15 -6.8 -12.9 12 698 2743 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 19 14 -4.5 -13.4 13 617 3658 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 53 6 -4.7 -3.5 14 593 3962 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 297 3 2.8 -1.4 15 569 4267 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 234 14 11.4 8.3 16 546 4572 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 264 18 18.3 2.0 17 524 4877 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 275 18 18.4 -1.5 18 503 5182 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 351 10 1.6 -10.1 19 500 5230 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 359 9 0.2 -9.4 20 462 5791 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 13 17 -3.8 -16.3 21 442 6096 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 49 2 -1.4 -1.2 22 424 6401 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 332 6 2.7 -5.0 23 406 6706 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 136 3 -2.0 2.1 24 400 6810 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 114 6 -5.3 2.3 25 371 7315 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 121 3 -3.0 1.8 26 354 7620 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 149 7 -3.8 6.2 27 338 7925 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 166 16 -3.9 15.4 28 323 8230 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 162 17 -5.5 16.5 29 300 8730 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 180 14 0.0 13.9 30 295 8839 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 180 14 0.0 13.9 31 281 9144 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 174 10 -1.1 10.0 32 267 9479 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 169 11 -2.0 10.3 33 256 9754 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 161 10 -3.3 9.6 34 250 9900 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 199 21 6.8 20.0 35 244 10058 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 196 21 5.6 19.7 36 233 10363 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 228 21 15.7 13.9 37 212 10973 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 228 21 15.7 13.9 38 202 11278 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 235 24 19.9 13.7 39 200 11350 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 238 28 24.0 14.7 40 193 11582 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 241 28 24.6 13.4 41 168 12497 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 245 34 30.8 14.1 42 160 12802 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 239 35 30.0 18.2 43 153 13106 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 245 34 30.8 14.1 44 150 13230 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 232 37 29.1 22.9 45 146 13411 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 232 36 28.4 22.3 46 139 13716 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 242 34 30.1 15.9 47 127 14326 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 232 36 28.4 22.3 48 111 15240 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 235 46 37.9 26.3 49 106 15545 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 239 38 32.6 19.7 50 100 15900 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 228 41 30.4 27.4 51 96 16154 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 228 41 30.4 27.4 52 84 17069 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 235 33 27.3 18.8 53 80 17374 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 224 43 29.8 30.7 54 76 17678 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 239 45 38.7 23.2 55 73 17983 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 246 39 35.5 15.8 56 70 18230 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 235 44 36.3 25.1 57 69 18288 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 232 40 31.4 24.9 58 63 18898 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 235 38 31.3 21.7 59 58 19507 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 221 38 24.7 28.3 60 55 19812 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 229 31 23.4 20.4 61 52 20117 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 214 36 20.2 29.8 62 50 20430 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 243 41 36.4 18.9 63 48 20726 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 239 41 35.2 21.2 64 46 21031 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 249 24 22.0 8.5 65 43 21336 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 231 22 17.0 14.0 66 41 21641 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 228 35 26.2 23.2 67 40 21946 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 235 38 31.3 21.7 68 36 22555 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 242 33 29.2 15.5 69 34 22860 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 229 31 23.4 20.4 70 33 23165 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 247 26 23.7 10.1 71 31 23470 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 245 21 18.9 8.8 72 30 23740 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 224 20 13.7 14.0 73 30 23774 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 232 18 14.2 11.2 74 28 24079 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 217 20 11.8 15.9 75 27 24384 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 227 20 14.4 13.6 76 26 24689 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 221 21 13.9 16.2 77 25 24994 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 226 32 22.7 22.3 78 24 25298 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 239 34 29.1 17.7 79 23 25603 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 264 24 23.7 2.3 80 21 25908 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 264 24 23.7 2.3 81 20 26213 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 284 13 12.6 -3.2 82 20 26370 150 7 -3.5 6.1 | 205 14 5.7 12.3 83 17 27432 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 226 9 6.2 6.0 84 16 27737 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 224 21 14.2 14.9 85 15 28042 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 238 27 23.1 14.2 86 13 28956 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 245 21 18.9 8.8 87 13 29261 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 257 20 19.1 4.5 88 11 30175 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 256 14 13.3 3.3 89 10 30870 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 234 19 15.4 11.4 90 7 33180 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 261 29 29.2 4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 26.0 at 14.8 knts Storm direction: 56.0 at 11.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 2.6 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 158.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 36.0 neg: -27.8 tot: 8.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 15.83 Bulk Shear: 2.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 25 11 306 6| 0.0 13.8 13.8| 2.7 -18.7 -16.0 -32.0 -0.10| 23.6 -2.3 1000 355 11 297 12| 1.2 6.9 8.1| 9.3 -22.7 -13.4 -13.4 -0.05| 14.8 -0.8 1500 359 11 299 11| 4.0 4.6 8.6| 20.2 -22.7 -2.5 -1.7 0.08| 13.1 1.1 2000 10 12 307 9| 3.7 3.5 7.1| 22.9 -22.7 0.2 0.1 0.13| 10.6 1.4 2500 18 12 315 8| 2.9 3.1 6.1| 26.7 -22.7 4.0 1.6 0.17| 9.8 1.6 3000 24 14 332 7| 2.8 2.6 5.4| 36.0 -27.8 8.2 2.7 0.17| 9.8 1.6 4000 31 15 346 7| 2.2 3.1 5.3| 44.1 -36.4 7.7 1.9 0.05| 10.2 0.5 5000 24 14 329 7| 2.5 3.1 5.6|141.4 -72.5 68.9 13.8 0.13| 11.9 1.6 6000 26 15 339 8| 3.2 2.6 5.8|194.6 -72.5 122.1 20.3 0.22| 12.6 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PABE/skewt/PABE.skewt.20251016.12.gif