UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 OCT 25 Searching for PABE... Searching the city database file for: PABE ... Date:1200Z 14 OCT 25 Station: PABE WMO ident: 70219 Latitude: 60.78 Longitude: -161.80 Elevation: 46.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 4 200 11 SFC 996 46 5.0 3.2 88 1.8 4.2 200 11 278.5 279.3 277.5 291.7 4.83 2 975 217 4.4 3.1 91 1.3 3.8 187 21 279.6 280.4 278.2 293.0 4.90 3 969 267 5.0 2.7 85 2.3 3.9 183 24 280.7 281.5 278.6 293.9 4.79 4 967 283 5.0 3.2 88 1.8 4.1 182 25 280.8 281.7 278.9 294.6 4.98 5 961 333 4.6 3.5 93 1.1 4.1 181 26 280.9 281.8 279.1 295.1 5.12 6 937 536 3.2 0.7 84 2.5 2.1 188 23 281.5 282.3 278.4 293.5 4.29 7 925 639 2.4 0.3 86 2.1 1.5 190 21 281.8 282.5 278.4 293.6 4.22 8 851 1307 -2.9 -2.9 100 0.0 -2.9 200 27 283.0 283.6 278.3 293.3 3.63 9 850 1316 -2.9 -2.9 100 0.0 -2.9 200 27 283.1 283.7 278.3 293.4 3.63 10 831 1495 -4.1 -4.3 99 0.2 -4.2 198 25 283.7 284.3 278.2 293.2 3.34 11 825 1552 -4.3 -5.1 94 0.8 -4.6 198 24 284.1 284.6 278.2 293.1 3.17 12 819 1609 -4.1 -6.4 84 2.3 -5.0 197 23 284.9 285.4 278.2 293.2 2.89 13 804 1755 -4.7 -8.0 78 3.3 -5.9 196 21 285.7 286.2 278.3 293.3 2.60 14 799 1804 -5.1 -7.8 81 2.7 -6.1 195 20 285.8 286.3 278.4 293.5 2.66 15 794 1853 -5.3 -9.1 75 3.8 -6.6 195 20 286.1 286.5 278.2 293.2 2.41 16 767 2124 -7.3 -10.2 80 2.9 -8.2 195 24 286.8 287.2 278.4 293.5 2.29 17 757 2226 -8.1 -14.1 62 6.0 -9.9 194 23 287.0 287.3 277.7 292.1 1.69 18 741 2392 -9.1 -12.0 79 2.9 -10.0 191 22 287.7 288.0 278.5 293.8 2.05 19 737 2434 -9.5 -12.4 79 2.9 -10.4 190 22 287.7 288.0 278.4 293.6 2.00 20 700 2830 -12.1 -16.0 73 3.9 -13.2 200 21 289.1 289.4 278.5 293.8 1.57 21 691 2929 -12.9 -16.8 73 3.9 -13.9 199 22 289.3 289.5 278.5 293.8 1.48 22 687 2973 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -14.7 199 22 289.5 289.7 278.2 293.0 1.13 23 681 3040 -13.5 -18.5 66 5.0 -14.7 199 23 289.8 290.0 278.5 293.8 1.30 24 672 3141 -14.3 -20.3 60 6.0 -15.7 198 24 290.0 290.2 278.4 293.5 1.13 25 670 3164 -14.3 -22.3 51 8.0 -16.0 198 24 290.3 290.4 278.3 293.2 0.95 26 643 3474 -17.1 -23.1 60 6.0 -18.3 196 26 290.5 290.7 278.3 293.4 0.93 27 638 3533 -17.5 -21.8 69 4.3 -18.4 196 27 290.7 290.9 278.6 294.0 1.05 28 631 3615 -18.1 -23.0 65 4.9 -19.1 195 27 290.9 291.1 278.6 293.9 0.95 29 626 3675 -18.7 -22.6 71 3.9 -19.5 195 28 290.9 291.1 278.6 294.0 0.99 30 621 3735 -19.1 -25.1 59 6.0 -20.2 195 28 291.1 291.3 278.4 293.7 0.80 31 615 3807 -19.5 -25.5 59 6.0 -20.6 195 28 291.5 291.6 278.6 293.9 0.78 32 603 3953 -20.9 -25.4 67 4.5 -21.7 195 27 291.5 291.7 278.6 294.0 0.80 33 593 4077 -21.9 -26.9 64 5.0 -22.7 196 27 291.8 291.9 278.6 294.0 0.71 34 579 4252 -22.7 -25.7 76 3.0 -23.2 199 26 292.8 293.0 279.3 295.4 0.81 35 535 4827 -27.5 -32.0 65 4.5 -28.0 202 26 293.8 293.9 279.3 295.4 0.49 36 506 5225 -31.1 -35.0 68 3.9 -31.5 192 27 294.1 294.2 279.3 295.4 0.39 37 500 5310 -31.7 -34.8 74 3.1 -32.0 190 27 294.4 294.5 279.4 295.7 0.40 38 496 5367 -32.3 -34.8 78 2.5 -32.6 188 27 294.3 294.4 279.4 295.7 0.40 39 470 5743 -35.7 -39.0 72 3.3 -36.0 187 27 294.7 294.7 279.4 295.6 0.28 40 458 5922 -37.3 -40.1 75 2.8 -37.5 188 27 294.9 294.9 279.4 295.7 0.25 41 454 5982 -37.9 -41.5 69 3.6 -38.1 189 26 294.9 294.9 279.4 295.6 0.22 42 448 6073 -38.5 -42.1 69 3.6 -38.7 190 26 295.2 295.3 279.5 295.9 0.21 43 435 6275 -40.1 -42.9 74 2.8 -40.3 191 26 295.7 295.7 279.7 296.4 0.20 44 426 6417 -41.3 -44.5 71 3.2 -41.5 192 26 295.9 296.0 279.8 296.5 0.17 45 422 6480 -41.7 -46.6 59 4.9 -41.9 193 27 296.2 296.2 279.8 296.7 0.14 46 418 6545 -42.3 -45.4 72 3.1 -42.5 193 27 296.3 296.3 279.9 296.8 0.16 47 415 6593 -42.7 -46.9 63 4.2 -42.9 193 27 296.4 296.4 279.9 296.8 0.14 48 403 6790 -44.5 -47.3 73 2.8 -44.6 195 27 296.5 296.5 280.0 297.0 0.13 49 400 6840 -44.9 -48.0 71 3.1 -45.0 195 27 296.6 296.7 280.0 297.1 0.12 50 373 7302 -48.9 -53.5 59 4.6 -49.0 192 27 297.3 297.3 280.3 297.6 0.07 51 368 7390 -49.7 -53.8 62 4.1 -49.8 192 27 297.4 297.4 280.3 297.7 0.07 52 350 7716 -52.3 -57.1 56 4.8 -52.4 191 27 298.2 298.2 280.6 298.4 0.05 53 329 8112 -55.1 -57.3 76 2.2 -55.1 198 25 299.7 299.7 281.3 299.9 0.05 54 326 8171 -55.1 -59.5 58 4.4 -55.2 198 24 300.5 300.5 281.6 300.6 0.04 55 321 8269 -55.7 -59.5 62 3.8 -55.8 200 24 301.0 301.0 281.8 301.1 0.04 56 300 8700 -54.9 -63.9 32 9.0 -55.0 205 28 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.1 0.02 57 250 9880 -50.5 -76.5 3 26.0 -50.9 205 36 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.00 58 200 11350 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -48.9 210 32 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 59 150 13240 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.6 205 37 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 60 100 15920 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -49.3 180 36 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 61 80 17384 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -51.1 219 31 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.8 0.00 62 73 17984 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -50.0 225 31 474.9 474.9 313.0 474.9 0.00 63 70 18260 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -50.5 170 16 479.3 479.3 313.4 479.4 0.00 64 68 18450 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -49.6 196 15 485.9 485.9 313.9 485.9 0.00 65 51 20331 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -52.6 192 22 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 66 50 20460 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -52.5 195 26 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.6 0.00 67 46 21003 -49.9 -85.9 1 36.0 -51.8 225 22 538.6 538.6 317.5 538.6 0.01 68 31 23559 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -55.5 171 11 592.7 592.7 320.3 592.7 0.01 69 30 23770 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -55.2 160 15 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 70 29 23988 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -55.6 166 12 604.1 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 71 27 24449 -52.1 -87.1 1 35.0 -54.4 208 18 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.1 0.01 72 25 24947 -52.9 -87.9 1 35.0 -55.2 205 19 632.6 632.6 322.0 632.6 0.01 73 23 25488 -50.1 -87.1 1 37.0 -53.2 243 23 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.1 0.01 74 20 26400 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -54.1 330 9 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 75 18 27083 -52.7 -87.7 1 35.0 -55.7 245 6 695.5 695.5 324.3 695.6 0.01 76 15 28265 -50.7 -87.7 0 37.0 -54.7 265 11 739.4 739.4 325.6 739.5 0.01 77 14 28712 -52.3 -87.3 1 35.0 -56.0 269 10 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.8 0.01 78 13 29193 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -55.2 284 10 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.7 0.02 79 11 30269 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -58.8 269 12 790.5 790.5 327.0 790.6 0.01 80 10 30880 -52.7 -87.7 1 35.0 -57.2 330 25 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.0 0.02 81 8.7 31772 -55.5 -89.5 1 34.0 -59.4 322 25 845.4 845.4 328.3 845.5 0.01 82 8.0 32310 -52.7 -88.7 1 36.0 -57.9 317 24 877.1 877.1 329.0 877.2 0.02 83 7.3 32900 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -58.5 312 24 897.9 897.9 329.4 898.1 0.02 84 7.0 33170 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -58.5 310 24 909.5 909.6 329.6 909.8 0.02 85 6.3 33852 -50.9 -87.9 0 37.0 -57.6 946.7 946.8 330.3 947.0 0.03 86 5.2 35097 -52.5 -88.5 1 36.0 -59.2 992.9 993.0 331.1 993.2 0.03 TRP 321 8269 -55.7 -59.5 62 3.8 -55.8 200 24 301.0 301.0 281.8 301.1 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5306.00 m Freezing level: 891.49 mb = 941.34 m = 3088.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 900.00 mb = 858.39 m = 2816.22 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.63 % Est. max temperature: 9.75 C = 49.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.73 mb = 269.06 m = 882.72 ft T: 5.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.90 C/km ThetaE index: 1.55 C Layer 937.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 904.19 mb = 821.23 m = 2694.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.64 C = 47.55 F Cap Strength: 1.84 C Lifted Index: 1.88 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.21 C Showalter Index: 2.03 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 57.60 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.80 C Cross Totals Index: 28.80 C K Index: 22.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 253.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.10 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 919.73 mb = 684.79 m = 2246.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 854.73 mb = 1271.70 m = 4172.19 ft Equ Level (EL): 824.73 mb = 1554.50 m = 5100.01 ft B at Equ Level: 13.61 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 774.73 mb = 2045.73 m = 6711.64 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 225 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 996 46 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 74 10 -9.3 -2.7 1 964 305 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 135 18 -13.1 13.0 2 928 610 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 133 13 -9.3 8.6 3 925 639 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 129 12 -9.5 7.6 4 894 914 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 149 10 -5.2 8.6 5 860 1219 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 156 11 -4.5 10.5 6 850 1316 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 163 13 -3.9 12.3 7 796 1829 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 128 10 -7.9 6.3 8 765 2134 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 146 12 -6.9 10.1 9 736 2438 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 133 13 -9.3 8.6 10 708 2743 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 144 9 -5.6 7.6 11 700 2830 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 139 9 -5.9 6.7 12 626 3658 195 28 7.2 27.0 | 157 15 -5.9 14.0 13 600 3962 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 155 14 -6.1 13.0 14 576 4267 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 160 12 -4.2 11.4 15 553 4572 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 182 10 0.4 10.3 16 530 4877 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 160 12 -4.2 11.4 17 500 5310 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 148 16 -8.4 13.6 18 487 5486 185 28 2.4 27.9 | 144 18 -10.7 14.9 19 446 6096 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 146 15 -8.6 12.6 20 400 6840 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 155 14 -6.1 13.0 21 355 7620 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 148 16 -8.4 13.6 22 321 8269 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 153 11 -4.9 9.5 23 308 8534 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 153 11 -4.9 9.5 24 300 8700 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 174 12 -1.3 12.3 25 280 9144 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 174 12 -1.3 12.3 26 250 9880 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 186 20 2.1 19.6 27 232 10363 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 197 22 6.4 20.7 28 202 11278 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 185 11 0.9 11.2 29 200 11350 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 191 15 2.9 14.7 30 160 12802 205 41 17.3 37.2 | 190 24 4.2 24.1 31 150 13240 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 187 21 2.5 20.5 32 146 13411 200 38 13.0 35.7 | 180 23 -0.1 22.7 33 127 14326 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 225 10 6.7 6.8 34 122 14630 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 179 9 -0.1 9.5 35 111 15240 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 165 10 -2.5 9.6 36 101 15850 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 187 12 1.4 12.1 37 100 15920 180 36 0.0 36.0 | 150 26 -13.1 23.0 38 96 16154 180 35 0.0 35.0 | 149 26 -13.1 22.0 39 84 17069 215 46 26.4 37.7 | 208 28 13.3 24.6 40 80 17374 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 213 13 6.8 10.7 41 76 17678 200 34 11.6 31.9 | 176 19 -1.5 18.9 42 73 17983 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 225 13 8.8 8.9 43 70 18260 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 100 16 -15.9 2.7 44 70 18288 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 46 2 -1.8 -1.7 45 67 18593 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 93 16 -15.5 0.7 46 63 18898 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 135 18 -13.1 13.0 47 58 19507 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 246 16 14.8 6.5 48 55 19812 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 285 10 9.6 -2.5 49 53 20117 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 347 6 1.4 -6.3 50 50 20422 170 24 -4.2 23.6 | 122 20 -17.3 10.6 51 50 20460 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 152 14 -6.4 12.1 52 48 20726 185 28 2.4 27.9 | 144 18 -10.7 14.9 53 46 21031 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 261 3 3.0 0.5 54 44 21336 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 81 8 -7.6 -1.3 55 40 21946 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 346 3 0.8 -3.3 56 38 22250 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 220 1 0.3 0.4 57 35 22860 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 48 19 -14.0 -12.5 58 31 23470 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 78 14 -14.0 -3.1 59 30 23770 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 93 18 -18.2 1.1 60 30 23774 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 81 8 -7.6 -1.3 61 29 24079 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 82 19 -19.1 -2.6 62 27 24384 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 119 8 -6.9 3.9 63 26 24689 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 346 3 0.8 -3.3 64 25 24994 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 126 8 -6.6 4.8 65 24 25298 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 289 6 6.0 -2.0 66 23 25603 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 293 8 7.7 -3.3 67 22 25908 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 20 23 -8.1 -21.7 68 21 26213 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 11 19 -3.6 -18.5 69 20 26400 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 22 23 -8.6 -20.8 70 20 26518 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 16 20 -5.4 -19.5 71 17 27432 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 50 15 -11.4 -9.4 72 16 27737 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 5 15 -1.3 -15.1 73 16 28042 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 29 9 -4.4 -8.0 74 15 28346 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 5 14 -1.1 -14.1 75 14 28651 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 14 13 -3.1 -12.2 76 13 28956 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 13 17 -3.7 -16.5 77 11 30175 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 16 12 -3.3 -11.3 78 10 30880 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 1 35 -0.6 -34.7 79 7 33170 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 349 29 5.3 -28.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 195.1 at 24.6 knts Storm direction: 225.1 at 18.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 72.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 70.4 neg: -32.9 tot: 37.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.86 Bulk Shear: 3.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 185 21 126 14| 0.0 12.7 12.7| 34.7 -0.9 33.8 67.6 0.60| 20.2 12.1 1000 190 22 133 13| 2.6 6.3 8.9| 47.3 -4.4 42.9 42.9 0.57| 13.7 7.8 1500 194 23 140 12| 1.7 4.3 6.1| 52.7 -12.3 40.3 26.9 0.45| 11.0 4.9 2000 194 23 140 12| 1.3 3.2 4.4| 59.1 -22.5 36.6 18.3 0.34| 9.9 3.3 2500 194 23 140 12| 1.0 2.4 3.5| 63.8 -31.1 32.6 13.1 0.27| 9.0 2.4 3000 195 23 140 11| 1.2 2.0 3.3| 70.4 -32.9 37.5 12.5 0.28| 8.3 2.3 4000 195 24 144 12| 1.0 2.1 3.0| 79.3 -35.1 44.2 11.1 0.28| 7.1 2.0 5000 197 24 148 12| 1.4 2.0 3.4| 93.9 -50.7 43.2 8.6 0.23| 7.0 1.6 6000 195 25 148 13| 1.3 2.1 3.4| 95.3 -62.3 33.0 5.5 0.17| 6.5 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PABE/skewt/PABE.skewt.20251014.12.gif