UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 APR 25 Searching for OIMM... Searching the city database file for: OIMM ... Date:0000Z 27 APR 25 Station: OIMM WMO ident: 40745 Latitude: 36.27 Longitude: 59.63 Elevation: 980.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 81 1 925 763 SFC 901 980 20.4 8.4 46 12.0 13.1 190 4 302.4 303.9 290.4 325.4 7.69 3 889 1099 26.0 5.0 26 21.0 13.6 170 4 309.4 310.5 291.3 328.4 6.16 4 882 1170 26.8 3.8 23 23.0 13.3 159 4 310.9 312.0 291.3 328.7 5.70 5 861 1387 25.8 0.8 19 25.0 11.8 124 3 312.0 312.9 290.8 326.8 4.71 6 850 1502 25.4 0.4 19 25.0 11.4 105 3 312.8 313.6 291.0 327.4 4.63 7 700 3169 12.6 -5.4 28 18.0 3.7 255 14 316.4 317.1 291.2 328.2 3.65 8 607 4342 1.6 -8.4 47 10.0 -2.9 257 16 316.9 317.6 291.1 327.8 3.34 9 579 4721 -1.5 -14.5 36 13.0 -6.4 258 17 317.6 318.0 290.2 324.7 2.15 10 568 4873 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.5 258 17 317.7 318.2 290.7 326.6 2.70 11 543 5228 -5.7 -20.7 30 15.0 -10.4 259 18 318.5 318.7 289.7 323.1 1.35 12 528 5448 -7.3 -18.3 41 11.0 -10.9 259 18 319.1 319.5 290.2 324.9 1.71 13 519 5581 -8.3 -23.3 29 15.0 -12.6 259 18 319.5 319.7 289.8 323.4 1.13 14 500 5870 -10.7 -19.7 48 9.0 -13.5 260 19 320.0 320.3 290.4 325.4 1.60 15 486 6087 -12.3 -21.3 47 9.0 -14.9 261 18 320.6 320.9 290.5 325.6 1.44 16 477 6229 -12.7 -24.7 36 12.0 -15.9 261 18 321.9 322.1 290.5 325.6 1.08 17 416 7252 -20.9 -28.9 49 8.0 -22.6 264 15 324.2 324.3 290.9 327.2 0.84 18 400 7540 -22.5 -31.5 44 9.0 -24.2 265 14 325.7 325.9 291.2 328.2 0.69 19 339 8737 -31.7 -42.7 33 11.0 -32.9 262 11 329.0 329.0 291.7 330.0 0.26 20 300 9590 -39.3 -49.3 34 10.0 -39.9 260 9 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.5 0.14 21 250 10810 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 240 19 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.2 0.08 22 242 11021 -51.9 -56.9 55 5.0 -52.1 240 21 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.3 0.07 23 200 12230 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 240 34 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.03 24 195 12387 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 245 36 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.02 25 193 12451 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 246 38 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.02 26 171 13209 -56.7 -66.7 27 10.0 -56.9 260 57 358.7 358.7 298.5 358.8 0.03 27 162 13549 -58.5 -68.5 27 10.0 -58.7 266 65 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.4 0.02 28 150 14030 -60.4 -71.5 22 11.1 -60.5 275 77 366.1 366.1 299.9 366.1 0.02 29 100 16510 -70.3 -87.3 7 17.0 -70.4 240 28 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 30 92 17001 -72.1 -90.1 5 18.0 -72.2 245 24 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 31 70 18630 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.3 260 9 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 32 65 19077 -67.3 -91.3 2 24.0 -67.5 264 9 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 33 50 20670 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.7 280 8 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 34 47 21052 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.4 261 8 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 35 46 21186 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.6 254 8 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 36 41 21898 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.4 218 8 524.2 524.2 316.6 524.2 0.00 37 30 23840 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 120 7 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.01 38 20 26410 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -55.3 350 10 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 39 18 27092 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -54.9 337 10 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.9 0.03 40 10 30990 -41.5 -73.5 2 32.0 -50.8 265 11 864.6 864.7 328.7 866.6 0.18 41 9.7 31197 -40.9 -72.9 2 32.0 -50.7 874.5 874.6 329.0 876.7 0.21 TRP 195 12387 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 245 36 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.02 WND 150 14030 -60.4 -71.5 22 11.1 -60.5 275 77 366.1 366.1 299.9 366.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5789.00 m Freezing level: 592.55 mb = 4537.33 m = 14886.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 647.77 mb = 3806.99 m = 12489.97 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.28 % Est. max temperature: 32.76 C = 90.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 753.80 mb = 2533.20 m = 8310.91 ft T: 17.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.63 C/km ThetaE index: 1.82 C Layer 861.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 555.40 mb = 5050.12 m = 16568.43 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.61 C = 96.09 F Cap Strength: 4.49 C Lifted Index: 1.76 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.19 C Showalter Index: 1.82 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 36.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: 18.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 29.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.29 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45693.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 604.40 mb = 4376.24 m = 14357.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 287 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 901 980 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 127 11 -9.0 6.8 1 850 1502 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 106 13 -12.6 3.7 2 700 3169 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 210 8 3.8 6.5 3 500 5870 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 235 11 9.0 6.2 4 400 7540 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 226 6 4.2 4.1 5 300 9590 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 169 5 -0.8 4.5 6 250 10810 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 209 14 6.8 12.4 7 200 12230 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 225 28 19.7 19.9 8 195 12387 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 232 29 22.9 18.1 9 150 14030 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 273 67 67.0 -3.8 10 100 16510 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 221 22 14.5 16.9 11 70 18630 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 169 5 -0.8 4.5 12 50 20670 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 130 2 -1.8 1.5 13 30 23840 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 112 17 -15.8 6.4 14 20 26410 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 49 11 -8.0 -6.9 15 10 30990 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 198 4 1.3 3.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.7 at 13.5 knts Storm direction: 286.7 at 10.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 0.8 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 78.7 neg: -15.0 tot: 63.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.02 Bulk Shear: 27.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 157 4 119 13| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 0.0 -15.0 -15.0 -30.0 -0.88| 5.2 -4.6 1000 143 4 117 14| 2.2 2.4 4.6| 14.7 -15.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.07| 4.9 -0.3 1500 171 5 128 13| 3.3 1.6 4.9| 41.9 -15.0 26.9 17.9 0.37| 5.7 2.1 2000 218 7 146 10| 3.8 1.2 5.0| 67.9 -15.0 52.9 26.5 0.55| 6.7 3.7 2500 244 8 160 7| 3.5 1.0 4.5| 77.0 -15.0 62.0 24.8 0.60| 6.3 3.8 3000 248 9 170 6| 3.1 0.8 3.9| 78.7 -15.0 63.7 21.2 0.60| 5.4 3.3 4000 253 11 189 6| 2.6 0.6 3.2| 82.2 -15.0 67.2 16.8 0.61| 4.3 2.6 5000 255 13 203 7| 2.2 0.5 2.7| 85.5 -15.1 70.3 14.1 0.61| 3.7 2.2 6000 257 14 210 7| 1.6 0.4 2.0| 85.5 -16.6 68.9 11.5 0.55| 3.3 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//OIMM/skewt/OIMM.skewt.20250427.00.gif