UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for OEMA... Searching the city database file for: OEMA ... Date:1200Z 28 NOV 25 Station: OEMA WMO ident: 40430 Latitude: 24.55 Longitude: 39.70 Elevation: 631.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 120 SFC 942 631 30.8 0.8 15 30.0 14.0 90 9 309.2 310.0 289.5 322.6 4.30 2 925 818 28.6 2.6 19 26.0 13.7 110 10 308.6 309.5 290.0 324.0 4.99 3 850 1558 21.2 1.2 26 20.0 10.2 110 14 308.4 309.3 289.8 323.6 4.91 4 789 2195 14.8 -0.2 36 15.0 6.9 141 10 308.1 309.0 289.6 322.9 4.78 5 742 2710 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.3 157 11 308.4 309.3 289.8 323.2 4.79 6 700 3190 5.4 -1.6 61 7.0 1.9 180 13 308.5 309.4 289.8 323.5 4.86 7 669 3558 2.2 -0.1 85 2.3 1.0 195 11 308.9 310.0 290.7 326.4 5.68 8 647 3828 0.4 -3.8 73 4.2 -1.6 238 8 309.8 310.7 289.9 323.8 4.46 9 644 3865 0.8 -11.2 40 12.0 -4.0 248 7 310.7 311.2 288.3 318.8 2.52 10 643 3877 0.6 -9.4 47 10.0 -3.6 251 7 310.6 311.2 288.7 319.9 2.91 11 620 4169 -1.7 -16.7 31 15.0 -6.9 329 2 311.2 311.5 287.6 316.7 1.67 12 616 4221 -0.7 -40.7 3 40.0 -8.8 343 1 312.9 313.0 286.6 313.6 0.18 13 597 4471 -1.5 -29.5 10 28.0 -8.7 320 4 314.8 314.9 287.7 316.8 0.56 14 577 4741 -3.5 -19.5 28 16.0 -8.7 302 9 315.6 315.8 288.8 320.3 1.41 15 555 5048 -5.5 -30.5 12 25.0 -11.5 305 14 316.7 316.8 288.3 318.7 0.54 16 536 5321 -7.1 -14.1 57 7.0 -9.7 296 17 318.0 318.5 290.5 325.9 2.40 17 521 5542 -8.5 -20.5 37 12.0 -12.2 293 19 318.9 319.2 289.9 323.8 1.44 18 500 5860 -10.3 -24.3 31 14.0 -14.2 310 22 320.5 320.7 290.0 324.2 1.07 19 485 6093 -12.5 -23.5 39 11.0 -15.5 310 23 320.6 320.8 290.2 324.7 1.18 20 464 6431 -13.3 -29.3 25 16.0 -17.0 317 27 323.7 323.8 290.6 326.3 0.73 21 459 6513 -12.5 -36.5 12 24.0 -17.2 319 28 325.7 325.7 290.9 327.0 0.37 22 429 7026 -15.5 -39.5 11 24.0 -19.7 330 35 328.2 328.3 291.5 329.3 0.29 23 426 7079 -15.9 -39.9 11 24.0 -20.0 331 36 328.4 328.4 291.6 329.4 0.28 24 400 7550 -20.1 -41.1 14 21.0 -23.2 335 40 328.9 328.9 291.7 329.9 0.26 25 337 8794 -30.3 -41.3 33 11.0 -31.6 326 54 331.5 331.5 292.4 332.6 0.30 26 309 9405 -35.1 -39.2 66 4.1 -35.5 322 62 333.1 333.2 293.0 334.6 0.41 27 303 9541 -36.1 -43.1 48 7.0 -36.8 321 63 333.5 333.6 293.0 334.6 0.28 28 300 9610 -36.7 -42.7 54 6.0 -37.2 320 64 333.6 333.7 293.0 334.8 0.30 29 279 10106 -41.1 -46.0 59 4.9 -41.5 318 68 334.3 334.3 293.1 335.2 0.22 30 274 10228 -42.1 -50.1 41 8.0 -42.6 318 69 334.6 334.6 293.1 335.2 0.14 31 268 10377 -43.3 -53.3 32 10.0 -43.8 317 71 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.4 0.10 32 250 10840 -46.9 -53.9 45 7.0 -47.2 315 75 336.3 336.4 293.5 336.7 0.10 33 217 11761 -53.7 -64.7 25 11.0 -53.9 318 85 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.03 34 211 11940 -54.7 -70.7 12 16.0 -54.9 319 87 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.01 35 206 12093 -55.7 -66.7 24 11.0 -55.9 319 88 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 36 201 12249 -57.0 -69.7 19 12.7 -57.2 320 90 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.02 37 200 12280 -57.3 -70.3 18 13.0 -57.5 320 90 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.01 38 197 12375 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 320 90 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.3 0.01 39 156 13829 -63.1 -80.1 8 17.0 -63.2 290 58 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.4 0.00 40 150 14070 -64.3 -81.3 8 17.0 -64.4 290 50 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 41 116 15623 -70.1 -87.1 7 17.0 -70.2 270 33 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 42 100 16510 -68.5 -87.5 5 19.0 -68.6 280 17 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 43 74 18293 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 243 16 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 44 70 18620 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 160 4 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 45 56 19950 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 115 15 469.9 469.9 312.6 469.9 0.00 46 50 20630 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 80 18 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 47 49 20752 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 71 13 485.3 485.3 313.9 485.3 0.00 48 41 21829 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.2 94 22 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.2 0.00 49 33 23176 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.1 123 21 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.01 50 30 23780 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 100 21 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 51 29 23994 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.1 105 22 592.5 592.5 320.3 592.5 0.01 52 27 24448 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.6 110 23 613.2 613.2 321.2 613.2 0.01 53 25 24939 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.1 74 21 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01 54 20 26370 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.9 75 24 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 55 15 28226 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.8 87 22 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 56 12 29688 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -52.8 149 16 803.0 803.0 327.3 803.3 0.04 57 10 30900 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -53.2 355 17 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.7 0.05 58 8.1 32309 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -53.1 908.8 908.9 329.6 909.5 0.06 59 7.6 32735 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -54.0 919.9 919.9 329.8 920.5 0.06 60 6.2 34122 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -51.2 1014.4 1014.5 331.4 1015.9 0.12 61 5.6 34824 -38.9 -79.9 1 41.0 -52.7 1032.0 1032.1 331.7 1033.5 0.12 TRP 116 15623 -70.1 -87.1 7 17.0 -70.2 270 33 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 WND 201 12249 -57.0 -69.7 19 12.7 -57.2 320 90 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5740.00 m Freezing level: 637.00 mb = 3953.50 m = 12970.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 660.52 mb = 3660.98 m = 12010.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.70 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.13 % Est. max temperature: 29.79 C = 85.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 606.49 mb = 4344.78 m = 14254.36 ft T: -1.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 1.06 C Layer 850.0- 742.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 567.72 mb = 4869.22 m = 15974.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.55 C = 99.59 F Cap Strength: 3.93 C Lifted Index: 4.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.04 C Showalter Index: 4.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: 25.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 64.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59566.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 628.72 mb = 4057.13 m = 13310.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 942 631 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 104 19 -18.0 4.5 1 925 818 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 113 20 -18.4 7.9 2 915 914 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 116 21 -18.9 9.1 3 884 1219 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 105 22 -20.9 5.5 4 850 1558 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 113 24 -22.1 9.3 5 823 1829 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 119 25 -22.0 12.0 6 794 2134 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 125 19 -15.3 10.9 7 765 2438 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 148 22 -11.4 18.3 8 738 2743 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 136 19 -13.2 13.6 9 712 3048 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 140 20 -13.1 15.8 10 700 3190 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 153 20 -9.0 17.5 11 686 3353 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 160 17 -5.9 16.1 12 660 3658 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 158 16 -6.1 15.1 13 611 4267 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 117 10 -9.0 4.5 14 588 4572 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 119 4 -3.5 2.0 15 566 4877 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 346 4 1.0 -3.9 16 524 5486 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 282 8 7.9 -1.7 17 500 5860 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 321 12 7.9 -9.7 18 485 6096 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 320 13 8.6 -10.3 19 430 7010 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 342 27 8.5 -25.8 20 400 7550 335 40 16.9 -36.3 | 346 33 7.9 -31.8 21 300 9610 320 64 41.1 -49.0 | 324 55 32.2 -44.5 22 250 10840 315 75 53.0 -53.0 | 318 66 44.1 -48.5 23 201 12249 320 90 57.9 -68.9 | 323 81 48.9 -64.5 24 200 12280 320 90 57.9 -68.9 | 323 81 48.9 -64.5 25 193 12497 320 90 57.9 -68.9 | 323 81 48.9 -64.5 26 167 13411 305 56 45.9 -32.1 | 307 46 36.9 -27.6 27 159 13716 290 61 57.3 -20.9 | 289 51 48.3 -16.4 28 150 14070 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 288 40 38.0 -12.6 29 137 14630 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 288 34 32.4 -10.6 30 124 15240 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 301 31 26.5 -16.0 31 116 15623 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 259 24 24.0 4.5 32 112 15850 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 258 22 22.0 4.5 33 106 16154 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 281 32 31.6 -6.4 34 101 16459 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 316 21 14.8 -15.4 35 100 16510 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 259 8 7.8 1.5 36 96 16764 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 242 14 11.9 6.3 37 82 17678 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 303 10 8.3 -5.5 38 78 17983 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 176 10 -0.8 10.2 39 70 18593 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 223 16 10.8 11.7 40 70 18620 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 129 13 -10.3 8.2 41 67 18898 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 132 11 -8.2 7.4 42 63 19202 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 153 16 -7.2 14.3 43 60 19507 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 153 16 -7.2 14.3 44 57 19812 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 122 26 -22.1 13.7 45 52 20422 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 98 19 -18.8 2.8 46 50 20630 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 93 27 -26.7 1.4 47 49 20726 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 91 20 -20.3 0.4 48 45 21336 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 104 39 -37.5 9.5 49 42 21641 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 91 31 -30.6 0.7 50 38 22250 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 119 33 -28.9 16.0 51 37 22555 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 106 29 -27.7 7.8 52 35 22860 125 25 -20.5 14.3 | 123 35 -29.5 18.8 53 33 23165 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 122 31 -26.2 16.5 54 30 23774 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 92 29 -28.7 1.0 55 30 23780 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 105 31 -29.7 8.1 56 27 24384 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 115 33 -29.8 14.2 57 25 24994 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 85 29 -28.7 -2.7 58 24 25298 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 97 36 -36.0 4.5 59 23 25603 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 113 23 -21.2 8.9 60 20 26370 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 87 32 -32.2 -1.7 61 20 26518 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 85 29 -28.7 -2.7 62 17 27432 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 82 35 -34.4 -4.7 63 14 28651 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 102 29 -27.9 6.1 64 13 28956 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 113 23 -21.2 8.9 65 13 29261 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 132 21 -15.9 14.3 66 12 29566 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 131 27 -19.9 17.5 67 12 29870 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 143 23 -14.1 18.6 68 11 30175 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 136 19 -13.2 13.6 69 10 30900 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 31 15 -7.5 -12.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 266.6 at 13.4 knts Storm direction: 296.6 at 10.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 54.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 153.1 neg: -44.4 tot: 108.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 36.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 73.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 107 11 111 21| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 19.7 -14.9 4.7 9.4 0.16| 7.6 1.2 1000 105 12 110 22| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 42.4 -21.4 21.0 21.0 0.29| 6.7 1.9 1500 111 12 114 22| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 69.8 -21.4 48.4 32.3 0.38| 7.5 2.8 2000 123 12 120 22| 3.1 0.0 3.1|112.3 -35.9 76.4 38.2 0.40| 8.5 3.5 2500 130 12 124 22| 3.0 0.0 3.0|133.2 -42.7 90.5 36.2 0.41| 8.1 3.3 3000 141 12 130 22| 2.7 0.0 2.7|153.1 -44.4 108.7 36.2 0.43| 7.8 3.4 4000 148 10 132 19| 1.4 0.7 2.0|162.9 -57.4 105.5 26.4 0.21| 9.3 2.0 5000 170 11 145 19| 1.9 1.0 2.9|167.7 -66.7 101.0 20.2 0.09| 9.1 0.8 6000 267 13 220 7| 2.4 0.8 3.2|197.8 -67.0 130.8 21.8 0.15| 8.8 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//OEMA/skewt/OEMA.skewt.20251128.12.gif