UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 APR 25 Searching for OEMA... Searching the city database file for: OEMA ... Date:1200Z 23 APR 25 Station: OEMA WMO ident: 40430 Latitude: 24.55 Longitude: 39.70 Elevation: 631.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 78 SFC 940 631 40.8 90 7 319.6 2 934 697 38.0 -5.0 6 43.0 14.9 70 8 317.3 317.8 290.7 326.5 2.82 3 925 796 37.4 -4.6 7 42.0 14.7 40 10 317.6 318.1 290.9 327.2 2.93 4 850 1557 29.8 -6.2 9 36.0 11.2 80 8 317.4 317.9 290.7 326.6 2.83 5 700 3236 13.4 -8.6 21 22.0 3.1 105 11 317.3 317.9 290.7 326.7 2.85 6 668 3627 9.6 -8.4 27 18.0 1.3 83 7 317.3 317.9 290.9 327.3 3.03 7 545 5268 -6.3 -11.3 68 5.0 -8.3 153 14 317.4 318.0 290.9 327.1 2.96 8 541 5325 -6.5 -12.5 62 6.0 -8.8 159 13 317.9 318.4 290.8 326.8 2.70 9 538 5369 -5.9 -15.9 45 10.0 -9.5 164 13 319.1 319.5 290.6 326.0 2.06 10 518 5665 -7.1 -25.1 22 18.0 -12.2 199 11 321.1 321.3 290.1 324.5 0.96 11 500 5940 -9.9 -26.9 24 17.0 -14.3 215 5 321.0 321.1 289.9 323.9 0.84 12 445 6827 -15.9 -38.9 12 23.0 -19.8 309 13 324.3 324.3 290.4 325.4 0.30 13 442 6878 -15.9 -25.9 42 10.0 -18.4 310 14 324.9 325.1 291.3 328.6 1.05 14 429 7102 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -19.3 318 16 325.4 325.7 291.7 330.0 1.32 15 407 7492 -21.1 -24.2 76 3.1 -21.9 311 17 325.9 326.2 291.9 330.6 1.33 16 400 7620 -22.1 -25.7 73 3.6 -22.9 300 16 326.3 326.5 291.8 330.4 1.18 17 363 8327 -26.5 -44.5 17 18.0 -28.6 290 18 329.6 329.6 291.8 330.3 0.20 18 300 9670 -38.1 -47.1 38 9.0 -38.8 265 18 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.4 0.18 19 295 9786 -39.1 -48.1 38 9.0 -39.7 279 19 331.8 331.9 292.4 332.5 0.17 20 250 10900 -48.3 -57.3 35 9.0 -48.6 265 26 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.07 21 245 11033 -49.3 -60.3 27 11.0 -49.6 261 27 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.9 0.05 22 235 11305 -51.7 -59.7 38 8.0 -51.9 253 28 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.3 0.05 23 220 11730 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 254 33 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.1 0.05 24 214 11906 -55.7 -64.7 32 9.0 -55.9 265 37 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.03 25 209 12057 -54.5 -75.5 6 21.0 -54.8 268 34 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.01 26 200 12340 -53.5 -77.5 4 24.0 -53.8 265 44 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.00 27 188 12739 -52.1 -79.1 2 27.0 -52.5 252 46 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 28 170 13384 -56.0 -81.7 3 25.7 -56.3 260 61 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 29 150 14170 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.1 260 43 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 30 121 15481 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 251 44 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 31 100 16610 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 250 39 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 32 97 16789 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.3 250 39 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 33 78 18061 -75.9 -89.9 9 14.0 -75.9 288 21 409.1 409.1 306.4 409.2 0.00 34 70 18690 -75.7 -90.7 8 15.0 -75.7 260 2 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 35 62 19393 -75.3 -91.3 6 16.0 -75.3 313 6 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 36 54 20209 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 43 14 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 37 50 20670 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 100 12 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.7 0.00 38 49 20791 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 95 13 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 39 38 22345 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 112 15 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 40 33 23242 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -54.2 105 11 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.01 41 30 23860 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 100 17 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 42 26 24784 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.0 72 22 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 43 25 25037 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.9 79 21 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.8 0.01 44 20 26480 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -53.5 85 20 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.01 45 16 27950 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -52.0 85 21 738.9 738.9 325.6 739.1 0.03 46 15 28377 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -52.8 93 17 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.6 0.02 47 12 29878 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -49.2 73 24 827.8 827.8 327.9 828.3 0.05 48 10 31130 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -49.4 65 29 878.1 878.1 329.0 878.8 0.07 49 9.4 31557 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -49.6 894.5 894.5 329.3 895.3 0.07 TRP 214 11906 -55.7 -64.7 32 9.0 -55.9 265 37 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.03 WND 170 13384 -56.0 -81.7 3 25.7 -56.3 260 61 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5862.00 m Freezing level: 593.74 mb = 4617.66 m = 15149.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 651.90 mb = 3823.64 m = 12544.60 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.65 % Est. max temperature: 38.74 C = 101.74 F 700-500 lapse rate: 8.62 C/km ThetaE index: 0.53 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 456.60 mb = 6631.04 m = 21755.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.74 C = 112.52 F Cap Strength: 3.11 C Lifted Index: 2.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.16 C Showalter Index: 2.96 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 39.70 C Cross Totals Index: 3.70 C K Index: 11.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 21.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.49 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46217.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 494.13 mb = 6029.94 m = 19783.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 149 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 940 631 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 30 7 -3.4 -5.8 1 925 796 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 12 14 -2.9 -13.5 2 913 914 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 19 10 -3.4 -9.8 3 850 1557 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 31 8 -4.3 -7.2 4 824 1829 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 34 13 -7.3 -10.9 5 795 2134 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 23 8 -3.2 -7.7 6 768 2438 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 137 3 -2.2 2.3 7 715 3048 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 62 7 -6.1 -3.3 8 700 3236 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 67 8 -7.1 -3.0 9 664 3658 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 19 7 -2.3 -6.9 10 616 4267 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 308 3 2.5 -2.0 11 593 4572 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 50 3 -2.2 -1.8 12 571 4877 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 151 11 -5.4 9.7 13 549 5182 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 142 7 -4.5 5.6 14 509 5791 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 256 10 9.3 2.3 15 500 5940 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 285 7 6.4 -1.8 16 490 6096 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 298 10 8.4 -4.6 17 470 6401 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 323 17 10.0 -13.5 18 452 6706 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 314 18 13.4 -12.7 19 417 7315 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 326 26 14.5 -21.4 20 400 7620 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 308 22 17.4 -13.8 21 383 7925 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 293 22 20.3 -8.8 22 352 8534 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 304 24 19.9 -13.5 23 323 9144 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 293 23 21.3 -9.0 24 300 9670 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 281 22 21.5 -4.3 25 296 9754 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 292 24 22.3 -9.1 26 283 10058 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 283 26 25.6 -5.8 27 271 10363 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 287 26 24.5 -7.7 28 259 10668 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 280 24 23.5 -4.1 29 250 10900 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 277 30 29.5 -3.6 30 225 11582 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 258 31 29.9 6.4 31 214 11906 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 274 41 40.4 -2.6 32 205 12192 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 279 36 35.6 -5.8 33 200 12340 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 272 47 47.4 -2.0 34 186 12802 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 258 48 46.8 9.9 35 170 13384 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 266 64 63.6 4.7 36 161 13716 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 266 64 63.6 4.7 37 150 14170 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 268 46 45.9 1.6 38 146 14326 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 268 46 45.9 1.6 39 119 15545 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 258 46 44.9 9.2 40 113 15850 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 278 44 43.6 -5.8 41 103 16459 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 266 36 35.4 2.7 42 100 16610 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 259 41 40.2 7.5 43 97 16764 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 259 41 40.2 7.5 44 92 17069 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 264 43 43.2 4.8 45 88 17374 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 302 33 28.0 -17.3 46 83 17678 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 302 21 17.7 -11.0 47 79 17983 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 303 26 21.7 -14.3 48 75 18288 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 278 27 26.5 -3.8 49 71 18593 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 314 29 20.4 -20.0 50 70 18690 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 315 8 5.5 -5.5 51 68 18898 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 319 8 5.5 -6.4 52 58 19812 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 332 17 7.8 -14.9 53 55 20117 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 4 16 -1.1 -15.8 54 52 20422 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 61 20 -17.1 -9.5 55 50 20670 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 56 47 21031 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 56 13 -10.4 -7.1 57 45 21336 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 53 14 -11.2 -8.5 58 43 21641 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 74 12 -11.2 -3.2 59 41 21946 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 81 9 -8.6 -1.4 60 39 22250 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 61 12 -10.4 -5.8 61 37 22555 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 134 10 -7.4 7.2 62 35 22860 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 77 8 -7.7 -1.7 63 34 23165 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 87 6 -6.0 -0.3 64 32 23470 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 36 10 -6.1 -8.4 65 30 23774 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 28 13 -6.0 -11.3 66 30 23860 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 78 13 -13.2 -2.9 67 29 24079 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 70 13 -12.4 -4.5 68 28 24384 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 93 14 -14.3 0.6 69 26 24689 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 52 22 -17.1 -13.4 70 24 25298 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 66 19 -17.3 -7.7 71 23 25603 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 44 25 -17.2 -17.8 72 22 25908 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 73 29 -27.3 -8.6 73 20 26480 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 65 18 -16.4 -7.6 74 20 26518 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 78 28 -27.4 -5.8 75 19 26822 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 84 19 -19.1 -1.9 76 18 27127 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 61 20 -17.1 -9.5 77 17 27432 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 84 18 -18.1 -2.0 78 17 27737 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 58 23 -19.6 -12.1 79 15 28346 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 78 13 -13.2 -2.9 80 14 28651 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 43 19 -12.7 -13.5 81 14 28956 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 58 17 -14.2 -9.0 82 13 29566 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 49 24 -18.2 -16.0 83 12 29870 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 58 22 -18.6 -11.8 84 12 30175 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 42 30 -20.2 -22.5 85 10 31130 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 51 29 -22.7 -18.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 118.6 at 9.1 knts Storm direction: 148.6 at 6.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.9 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -8.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.6 neg: -31.0 tot: -9.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: -0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.69 Bulk Shear: 10.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 59 8 19 11| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 4.6 -7.7 -3.1 -6.2 -0.12| 10.6 -1.3 1000 66 8 24 10| 0.9 1.6 2.5| 8.5 -7.7 0.9 0.9 0.03| 6.8 0.2 1500 67 9 26 10| 0.6 1.1 1.7| 9.1 -13.1 -4.0 -2.7 -0.07| 7.5 -0.5 2000 81 9 35 9| 2.5 0.8 3.3| 20.7 -14.7 6.0 3.0 0.18| 8.9 1.6 2500 89 9 43 8| 2.0 1.4 3.4| 20.9 -19.6 1.3 0.5 0.07| 8.1 0.5 3000 91 9 44 8| 1.7 1.9 3.5| 21.6 -31.0 -9.4 -3.1 -0.06| 7.9 -0.5 4000 96 8 42 7| 1.8 1.1 2.9| 24.2 -33.8 -9.6 -2.4 -0.02| 7.7 -0.2 5000 115 9 68 5| 2.3 0.9 3.2| 55.2 -36.1 19.1 3.8 0.18| 8.6 1.6 6000 119 9 72 5| 1.5 0.7 2.2| 97.1 -45.3 51.8 8.6 0.27| 9.2 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//OEMA/skewt/OEMA.skewt.20250423.12.gif