UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110911.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 9 NOV 25 Searching for NZPP... Searching the city database file for: NZPP ... Date:1100Z 9 NOV 25 Station: NZPP WMO ident: 93417 Latitude: -40.90 Longitude: 174.98 Elevation: 12.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 12 13.0 11.0 88 2.0 11.9 50 5 285.3 286.8 284.6 308.0 8.18 1 1005 51 14.0 11.1 83 2.9 12.3 45 8 286.7 288.2 285.2 309.8 8.28 2 1000 90 13.8 10.9 83 2.9 12.1 40 11 287.0 288.4 285.2 309.9 8.21 3 925 744 9.2 9.2 100 0.0 9.2 330 15 288.7 290.1 285.7 311.0 7.91 4 924 753 9.2 9.2 100 0.0 9.2 330 15 288.8 290.2 285.7 311.1 7.92 5 911 870 8.4 8.4 100 0.0 8.4 326 17 289.2 290.5 285.5 310.6 7.61 6 910 880 8.4 7.4 93 1.0 7.9 326 17 289.2 290.5 285.1 309.4 7.11 7 908 898 8.8 4.5 74 4.3 6.6 326 17 289.8 290.9 284.0 306.5 5.82 8 876 1196 11.2 -6.8 28 18.0 3.5 317 22 295.3 295.8 282.7 303.2 2.62 9 874 1216 11.4 -5.6 30 17.0 3.9 317 22 295.7 296.2 283.1 304.4 2.88 10 850 1448 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.2 310 26 297.0 298.2 287.1 315.2 6.17 11 844 1507 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.2 310 26 297.2 298.4 287.5 316.3 6.49 12 759 2383 6.0 -8.0 36 14.0 0.1 313 24 302.1 302.6 285.5 310.6 2.75 13 734 2657 6.2 -21.8 11 28.0 -2.7 314 23 305.2 305.4 284.7 308.2 0.91 14 700 3044 3.4 -23.6 12 27.0 -4.6 315 22 306.2 306.4 284.9 309.0 0.81 15 648 3664 0.0 -32.0 7 32.0 -7.7 312 21 309.2 309.3 285.5 310.6 0.40 16 588 4433 -5.3 -22.3 25 17.0 -10.2 307 20 311.8 312.0 287.2 315.4 1.09 17 571 4662 -6.9 -11.2 71 4.3 -8.6 306 20 312.5 313.1 289.3 321.7 2.85 18 556 4869 -8.7 -11.5 80 2.8 -9.8 305 19 312.8 313.3 289.3 322.0 2.85 19 543 5051 -9.9 -15.9 61 6.0 -11.9 304 19 313.5 313.9 288.8 320.2 2.04 20 500 5680 -15.5 -16.6 91 1.1 -15.9 300 18 314.1 314.5 289.0 321.0 2.09 21 499 5695 -15.7 -16.9 90 1.2 -16.1 300 18 314.1 314.5 289.0 320.8 2.04 22 494 5771 -14.9 -25.9 39 11.0 -17.5 300 18 316.0 316.1 288.5 319.2 0.94 23 491 5818 -14.9 -27.9 32 13.0 -17.8 300 18 316.5 316.7 288.5 319.2 0.78 24 441 6624 -20.3 -40.3 15 20.0 -23.1 297 21 319.6 319.6 288.9 320.5 0.26 25 429 6828 -21.9 -35.9 27 14.0 -24.1 297 21 320.1 320.1 289.2 321.6 0.42 26 400 7340 -26.1 -40.1 26 14.0 -27.9 295 23 321.1 321.1 289.4 322.1 0.29 27 300 9340 -43.3 -47.3 65 4.0 -43.5 290 21 324.3 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.18 28 298 9385 -43.7 -47.5 66 3.8 -43.9 289 22 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.1 0.18 29 274 9948 -48.3 -52.4 62 4.1 -48.4 278 28 325.6 325.6 290.6 326.0 0.11 30 265 10168 -49.7 -59.7 30 10.0 -50.0 273 31 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.9 0.05 31 263 10218 -50.1 -59.1 34 9.0 -50.4 272 31 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.05 32 250 10550 -51.9 -62.9 26 11.0 -52.1 265 35 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.0 0.03 33 244 10707 -52.3 -62.3 29 10.0 -52.5 264 37 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.04 34 223 11284 -55.7 -64.7 32 9.0 -55.9 260 43 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.03 35 201 11948 -53.5 -76.5 4 23.0 -53.8 260 34 347.5 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.01 36 200 11980 -53.7 -76.7 4 23.0 -54.0 260 34 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 37 173 12900 -57.9 -80.9 4 23.0 -58.1 252 28 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.00 38 150 13800 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.8 245 22 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 39 136 14424 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.1 252 22 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.8 0.00 40 125 14957 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 258 22 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.3 0.00 41 112 15649 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.5 267 23 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 42 104 16114 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 272 23 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 43 100 16360 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.7 275 23 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 44 94 16750 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.0 279 21 426.0 426.0 308.4 426.0 0.00 45 76 18083 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 294 12 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 46 72 18422 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.7 298 10 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.5 0.00 47 70 18600 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 300 9 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 48 50 20730 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 65 8 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 49 30 23990 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 90 27 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 50 24 25421 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.7 638.2 638.3 322.2 638.3 0.01 51 23 25695 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.8 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.01 TRP 223 11284 -55.7 -64.7 32 9.0 -55.9 260 43 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5590.00 m Freezing level: 648.00 mb = 3664.41 m = 12022.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 758.29 mb = 2390.43 m = 7842.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.60 % Est. max temperature: 24.18 C = 75.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 980.12 mb = 258.46 m = 847.95 ft T: 12.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.17 C/km ThetaE index: 8.08 C Layer 759.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 929.39 mb = 704.24 m = 2310.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.28 C = 61.31 F Cap Strength: 7.83 C Lifted Index: 6.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.31 C Showalter Index: 3.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 122.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 38271.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 939.64 mb = 612.26 m = 2008.69 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 343 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 12 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 144 14 -8.2 11.2 1 1000 90 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 118 13 -11.5 6.0 2 925 744 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 245 3 3.1 1.4 3 850 1448 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 278 16 15.5 -2.3 4 700 3044 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 276 11 11.2 -1.1 5 500 5680 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 244 12 11.2 5.4 6 400 7340 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 254 17 16.5 4.7 7 300 9340 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 245 17 15.3 7.3 8 250 10550 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 240 35 30.5 17.5 9 223 11284 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 240 44 38.0 21.9 10 200 11980 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 235 35 29.1 20.3 11 150 13800 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 213 28 15.5 23.7 12 100 16360 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 236 22 18.5 12.4 13 70 18600 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 199 11 3.4 9.9 14 50 20730 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 134 16 -11.6 11.1 15 30 23990 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 115 35 -31.4 14.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 313.1 at 20.1 knts Storm direction: 343.1 at 15.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 4.7 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 5.6 neg: -28.9 tot: -23.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 45.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 18 12 113 9| 0.0 11.8 11.8| 0.1 -26.0 -25.9 -51.8 -0.51| 16.4 -8.3 1000 349 14 121 2| 0.0 10.1 10.1| 4.4 -26.0 -21.6 -21.6 -0.04| 14.2 -0.6 1500 331 17 273 4| 0.0 9.3 9.3| 5.6 -27.0 -21.4 -14.3 -0.02| 12.3 -0.3 2000 324 19 276 7| 0.4 7.0 7.3| 5.6 -27.4 -21.8 -10.9 -0.03| 9.6 -0.2 2500 321 20 277 8| 0.6 5.6 6.2| 5.6 -28.0 -22.4 -9.0 -0.03| 7.9 -0.2 3000 319 20 276 9| 0.7 4.7 5.4| 5.6 -28.9 -23.3 -7.8 -0.03| 6.9 -0.2 4000 317 21 274 10| 0.5 3.4 3.9| 5.6 -36.5 -30.9 -7.7 -0.09| 5.5 -0.5 5000 315 20 271 10| 0.4 2.6 3.0| 5.6 -44.0 -38.4 -7.7 -0.14| 4.6 -0.7 6000 313 20 266 10| 0.4 2.2 2.6| 7.5 -48.8 -41.3 -6.9 -0.15| 4.1 -0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//NZPP/skewt/NZPP.skewt.20251109.11.gif