UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110611.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 6 NOV 25 Searching for NZPP... Searching the city database file for: NZPP ... Date:1100Z 6 NOV 25 Station: NZPP WMO ident: 93417 Latitude: -40.90 Longitude: 174.98 Elevation: 12.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 12 16.2 14.4 89 1.8 15.1 350 3 288.0 289.8 287.6 316.5 10.20 1 1000 137 15.2 13.9 92 1.3 14.4 5 6 288.4 290.1 287.6 316.4 10.03 2 966 430 13.0 13.0 100 0.0 13.0 334 14 289.0 290.7 287.6 316.4 9.78 3 925 794 11.4 11.4 100 0.0 11.4 295 23 291.0 292.6 287.8 317.0 9.19 4 883 1183 10.2 9.8 97 0.4 10.0 298 22 293.6 295.2 288.2 318.4 8.64 5 850 1501 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.9 300 22 297.9 299.1 287.8 317.1 6.53 6 831 1690 10.8 -4.2 35 15.0 3.9 298 22 299.4 300.0 285.2 309.6 3.37 7 822 1780 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 4.8 297 22 299.3 300.1 286.4 313.0 4.59 8 802 1985 9.0 -13.0 20 22.0 0.6 294 22 300.5 300.8 283.8 306.0 1.75 9 798 2026 8.4 -2.6 46 11.0 3.2 293 22 300.3 301.0 286.1 312.3 3.96 10 788 2130 7.6 -1.4 53 9.0 3.2 292 22 300.5 301.3 286.6 313.7 4.38 11 750 2535 4.2 1.3 81 2.9 2.7 287 23 301.1 302.2 288.1 317.9 5.61 12 728 2777 3.2 -5.8 52 9.0 -0.7 284 23 302.6 303.2 286.4 313.1 3.40 13 719 2878 4.0 -11.0 33 15.0 -1.9 283 23 304.6 305.0 285.9 311.8 2.29 14 700 3096 3.2 -15.8 23 19.0 -3.6 280 23 306.0 306.3 285.7 311.2 1.59 15 682 3307 2.8 -20.2 17 23.0 -4.6 284 23 307.9 308.1 285.9 311.6 1.13 16 670 3450 2.2 -19.8 18 22.0 -5.0 287 23 308.8 309.0 286.3 312.7 1.19 17 561 4849 -10.3 -21.3 40 11.0 -13.3 313 23 310.1 310.3 286.8 314.2 1.24 18 539 5157 -10.9 -38.9 8 28.0 -15.7 319 23 313.0 313.0 286.7 313.8 0.24 19 500 5730 -14.5 -37.5 12 23.0 -18.4 330 23 315.4 315.4 287.6 316.5 0.30 20 460 6358 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -22.1 332 22 316.5 316.6 288.2 318.2 0.48 21 451 6505 -18.7 -39.7 14 21.0 -21.8 332 22 319.5 319.6 288.9 320.5 0.27 22 400 7390 -25.9 -36.9 35 11.0 -27.5 335 20 321.3 321.4 289.6 322.8 0.40 23 360 8139 -33.1 -37.6 64 4.5 -33.6 322 19 321.5 321.6 289.7 323.0 0.42 24 309 9191 -41.3 -42.1 92 0.8 -41.3 304 18 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.5 0.31 25 300 9390 -43.1 -44.8 83 1.7 -43.2 300 18 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.5 0.24 26 292 9571 -44.7 -49.2 61 4.5 -44.9 307 17 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.4 0.15 27 276 9945 -48.3 -52.4 62 4.1 -48.4 321 15 324.9 325.0 290.4 325.4 0.11 28 272 10041 -48.5 -49.4 90 0.9 -48.6 324 15 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.6 0.16 29 259 10361 -51.1 -56.1 55 5.0 -51.2 336 13 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.1 0.07 30 252 10539 -52.7 -56.5 63 3.8 -52.8 343 12 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.3 0.07 31 250 10590 -53.1 -59.1 48 6.0 -53.2 345 12 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.3 0.05 32 249 10616 -53.3 -60.3 42 7.0 -53.5 344 12 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.4 0.05 33 243 10773 -52.5 -71.5 8 19.0 -52.8 340 13 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.01 34 232 11072 -52.1 -65.1 20 13.0 -52.4 332 15 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.03 35 205 11864 -57.1 -69.1 20 12.0 -57.3 309 19 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.02 36 200 12020 -56.7 -70.7 16 14.0 -56.9 305 20 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 37 169 13097 -53.3 -80.3 2 27.0 -53.7 302 26 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 38 150 13860 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -57.0 300 31 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 39 139 14340 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -59.9 300 29 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 40 100 16400 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 300 21 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 41 88 17196 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 325 18 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 42 70 18630 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.7 10 12 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 43 65 19101 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.3 12 11 475.6 475.6 313.1 475.6 0.00 44 52 20513 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 19 8 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 45 50 20760 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 20 7 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 46 32 23593 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.6 134 13 583.6 583.6 319.8 583.6 0.01 47 30 24010 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.7 150 14 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.1 0.01 48 29 24232 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.4 139 16 615.1 615.1 321.3 615.2 0.01 49 24 25458 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.3 75 26 635.9 635.9 322.2 636.0 0.01 50 20 26630 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.1 80 13 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 51 16 28073 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.9 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.0 0.02 TRP 24 25458 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.3 75 26 635.9 635.9 322.2 636.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5593.00 m Freezing level: 650.82 mb = 3696.31 m = 12126.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 732.72 mb = 2724.74 m = 8939.34 ft Precipitable water: 0.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.36 % Est. max temperature: 23.98 C = 75.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 989.36 mb = 227.50 m = 746.38 ft T: 14.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.72 C/km ThetaE index: 8.80 C Layer 850.0- 822.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 959.59 mb = 485.52 m = 1592.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.47 C = 63.44 F Cap Strength: 5.29 C Lifted Index: 3.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.23 C Showalter Index: 3.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.70 C K Index: 11.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 129.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.04 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 958.47 mb = 495.36 m = 1625.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 953.47 mb = 539.30 m = 1769.33 ft Equ Level (EL): 943.47 mb = 627.89 m = 2059.97 ft B at Equ Level: 12.64 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 873.47 mb = 1273.33 m = 4177.55 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 331 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 12 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 147 13 -7.2 11.2 1 1000 137 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 135 12 -8.3 8.2 2 925 794 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 251 14 13.1 4.4 3 850 1501 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 254 12 11.3 3.2 4 700 3096 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 236 18 14.9 10.2 5 500 5730 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 327 7 3.8 -5.8 6 400 7390 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 350 4 0.7 -4.0 7 300 9390 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 237 9 7.9 5.2 8 250 10590 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 119 5 -4.6 2.6 9 200 12020 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 253 9 8.7 2.7 10 150 13860 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 274 19 19.1 -1.3 11 100 16400 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 251 11 10.5 3.7 12 70 18630 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 103 10 -9.8 2.3 13 50 20760 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 127 13 -10.1 7.6 14 30 24010 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 151 30 -14.7 26.3 15 24 25458 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 103 34 -32.8 7.4 16 20 26630 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 120 24 -20.5 11.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 301.4 at 21.5 knts Storm direction: 331.4 at 16.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 4.0 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: -31.8 tot: -26.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.41 Bulk Shear: 31.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 339 9 142 7| 0.0 13.4 13.4| 2.2 -11.7 -9.5 -19.1 0.04| 16.3 0.6 1000 305 15 219 7| 0.0 10.8 10.8| 4.3 -14.2 -9.9 -9.9 0.07| 15.0 1.0 1500 302 17 235 9| 0.5 7.2 7.7| 5.7 -14.2 -8.5 -5.6 0.08| 10.5 0.8 2000 301 19 240 10| 0.4 5.6 6.0| 5.7 -19.2 -13.4 -6.7 0.03| 8.5 0.2 2500 298 19 242 11| 0.3 4.6 4.9| 5.7 -25.0 -19.2 -7.7 -0.02| 7.3 -0.1 3000 295 20 241 12| 0.3 4.0 4.2| 5.7 -31.8 -26.1 -8.7 -0.06| 6.5 -0.4 4000 293 21 242 13| 1.0 3.0 4.0| 26.0 -32.6 -6.7 -1.7 0.06| 5.8 0.3 5000 296 21 247 12| 1.6 2.4 4.0| 42.9 -32.6 10.2 2.0 0.16| 5.4 0.9 6000 301 22 254 11| 1.8 2.0 3.8| 53.6 -32.6 21.0 3.5 0.24| 5.0 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//NZPP/skewt/NZPP.skewt.20251106.11.gif