UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 DEC 25 Searching for MMZO... Searching the city database file for: MMZO ... Date:0000Z 5 DEC 25 Station: MMZO WMO ident: 76654 Latitude: 19.05 Longitude: -104.33 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 29.4 24.4 75 5.0 25.7 280 16 301.6 305.2 298.5 358.8 19.37 1 1010 12 28.0 23.8 78 4.2 24.9 280 15 300.3 303.7 297.7 355.1 18.69 2 1000 103 27.4 23.8 81 3.6 24.7 285 10 300.5 304.0 297.9 356.1 18.88 3 991 183 26.4 23.3 83 3.1 24.2 289 9 300.3 303.7 297.6 354.6 18.47 4 979 291 26.0 21.2 75 4.8 22.6 294 9 301.0 304.0 296.4 349.2 16.40 5 970 373 27.0 15.0 48 12.0 18.9 298 8 302.8 304.8 293.3 335.7 11.12 6 959 474 27.0 14.0 45 13.0 18.4 303 7 303.8 305.7 293.1 335.1 10.53 7 925 793 24.4 15.4 57 9.0 18.3 310 6 304.3 306.5 294.3 340.0 11.98 8 899 1042 23.2 14.2 57 9.0 17.2 5 4 305.5 307.6 294.2 339.7 11.40 9 897 1062 23.2 15.2 61 8.0 17.8 10 3 305.7 308.0 294.8 342.3 12.20 10 888 1150 23.4 8.4 38 15.0 14.1 29 3 306.8 308.3 291.9 330.5 7.81 11 850 1530 21.0 6.0 38 15.0 12.0 35 2 308.1 309.4 291.5 329.3 6.91 12 784 2222 15.4 4.4 48 11.0 9.0 131 7 309.3 310.6 291.7 330.0 6.70 13 752 2573 12.0 7.8 75 4.2 9.4 150 9 309.4 311.0 293.4 336.5 8.87 14 734 2776 10.2 7.3 82 2.9 8.5 151 10 309.6 311.2 293.4 336.4 8.78 15 718 2959 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.1 160 10 311.1 312.0 290.7 326.3 4.88 16 700 3170 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.2 170 10 312.5 313.5 291.6 329.6 5.47 17 686 3337 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 3.7 179 12 313.1 314.2 291.9 330.7 5.58 18 681 3398 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 3.8 177 12 313.4 314.5 292.2 331.8 5.88 19 674 3483 7.4 -10.6 27 18.0 -0.3 170 13 314.1 314.5 289.5 322.3 2.53 20 667 3569 7.0 -18.0 15 25.0 -2.1 163 13 314.6 314.8 288.5 319.2 1.39 21 657 3693 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 1.0 156 14 314.8 315.6 291.3 328.6 4.33 22 635 3971 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -1.6 170 14 315.4 316.0 290.5 325.9 3.24 23 626 4088 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.7 175 14 316.0 316.8 291.6 329.7 4.28 24 604 4377 1.6 -5.4 60 7.0 -1.7 187 15 317.4 318.2 292.0 331.0 4.24 25 599 4444 1.4 -8.6 47 10.0 -3.1 188 16 317.9 318.5 291.3 328.8 3.33 26 584 4648 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.9 193 18 318.6 319.4 292.3 332.1 4.18 27 529 5437 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -8.2 199 22 323.3 323.7 291.9 330.5 2.13 28 500 5880 -7.3 -13.3 62 6.0 -9.6 195 21 324.1 324.7 292.6 333.4 2.74 29 495 5958 -7.9 -12.9 67 5.0 -9.9 204 20 324.3 324.9 292.8 334.0 2.86 30 489 6052 -8.7 -12.8 72 4.1 -10.4 215 19 324.5 325.1 292.9 334.3 2.92 31 472 6324 -9.1 -22.1 34 13.0 -13.1 224 20 327.3 327.6 292.3 332.1 1.38 32 454 6623 -10.1 -34.1 12 24.0 -15.5 229 21 329.7 329.8 292.1 331.5 0.47 33 400 7580 -17.5 -30.5 31 13.0 -20.4 225 25 332.2 332.4 293.0 335.0 0.75 34 369 8180 -22.7 -30.7 48 8.0 -24.4 239 30 333.1 333.2 293.3 336.0 0.80 35 350 8567 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.6 224 25 334.9 335.1 293.7 337.4 0.67 36 333 8929 -26.3 -45.3 15 19.0 -28.6 203 22 338.1 338.1 294.0 338.9 0.20 37 321 9195 -27.1 -55.1 5 28.0 -29.6 190 22 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.8 0.07 38 300 9680 -31.3 -56.3 7 25.0 -33.2 200 25 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.5 0.06 39 262 10622 -40.1 -59.1 11 19.0 -41.0 242 31 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.0 0.05 40 250 10940 -43.1 -59.1 16 16.0 -43.8 245 35 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.2 0.05 41 208 12141 -54.3 -59.3 54 5.0 -54.4 269 39 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.2 0.06 42 200 12390 -55.7 -60.7 54 5.0 -55.8 265 47 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.8 0.05 43 174 13260 -63.5 -68.5 51 5.0 -63.6 265 45 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.02 44 165 13585 -65.1 -74.1 28 9.0 -65.2 269 47 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.01 45 150 14160 -69.1 -79.1 22 10.0 -69.2 275 49 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 46 145 14362 -70.5 -80.5 22 10.0 -70.5 271 45 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.1 0.00 47 121 15414 -77.9 -82.9 44 5.0 -77.9 210 36 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 48 114 15752 -80.1 -85.1 43 5.0 -80.1 215 49 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.3 0.00 49 109 16005 -80.3 -85.3 43 5.0 -80.3 228 56 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 50 100 16500 -73.5 -86.5 12 13.0 -73.5 250 37 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00 51 84 17503 -79.1 -89.1 18 10.0 -79.1 216 31 394.1 394.1 304.4 394.1 0.00 52 81 17711 -75.5 -89.5 9 14.0 -75.6 226 30 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 53 70 18560 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -73.0 215 10 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 54 68 18731 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.4 245 8 433.3 433.3 309.2 433.3 0.00 55 60 19466 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.4 25 8 444.6 444.6 310.3 444.6 0.00 56 54 20089 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 74 4 469.3 469.3 312.5 469.3 0.00 57 50 20550 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 25 6 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 58 48 20795 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.1 19 6 491.5 491.5 314.4 491.5 0.00 59 45 21183 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.3 53 9 497.8 497.8 314.8 497.8 0.00 60 39 22049 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.6 107 12 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 61 35 22709 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.7 87 6 542.2 542.2 317.6 542.2 0.00 62 30 23660 -59.3 -91.3 1 32.0 -60.3 30 23 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 63 28 24094 -57.3 -90.3 1 33.0 -58.6 64 16 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.00 64 24 25071 -56.9 -90.9 1 34.0 -58.5 87 19 628.4 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.00 65 20 26240 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -54.7 115 12 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.01 66 17 27299 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -54.5 127 6 712.7 712.7 324.8 712.8 0.01 67 15 28111 -53.7 -88.7 1 35.0 -56.8 158 8 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.5 0.01 68 10 30740 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -55.9 250 19 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.5 0.02 69 9.3 31214 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -55.6 851.5 851.5 328.4 851.8 0.03 70 8.7 31650 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -56.3 864.8 864.8 328.7 865.0 0.03 71 8.2 32038 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -55.0 889.8 889.9 329.2 890.2 0.04 72 7.2 32897 -47.5 -90.5 0 43.0 -55.4 925.2 925.2 329.9 925.3 0.01 TRP 114 15752 -80.1 -85.1 43 5.0 -80.1 215 49 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5777.00 m Freezing level: 584.00 mb = 4648.37 m = 15250.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 674.57 mb = 3475.99 m = 11404.04 ft Precipitable water: 1.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.25 % Est. max temperature: 35.56 C = 96.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.78 mb = 643.58 m = 2111.44 ft T: 25.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.01 C/km ThetaE index: 20.91 C Layer 991.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 777.62 mb = 2291.01 m = 7516.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.17 C = 98.91 F Cap Strength: 5.03 C Lifted Index: -1.81 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.31 C Showalter Index: 4.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 25.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 97.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.86 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 251.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 22.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 204.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 853.70 mb = 1492.27 m = 4895.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 738.70 mb = 2722.57 m = 8932.20 ft Equ Level (EL): 718.70 mb = 2951.15 m = 9682.13 ft B at Equ Level: 23.96 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 148.70 mb = 14211.87 m = 46626.31 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 220 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 313 14 10.1 -9.6 1 1000 103 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 337 10 4.0 -9.4 2 944 610 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 6 11 -1.0 -10.7 3 925 793 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 6 11 -1.0 -10.7 4 881 1219 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 41 11 -7.1 -8.2 5 851 1524 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 41 11 -7.1 -8.2 6 850 1530 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 39 11 -6.8 -8.4 7 820 1829 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 57 5 -4.6 -2.9 8 791 2134 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 72 11 -10.6 -3.4 9 763 2438 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 91 10 -9.6 0.1 10 736 2743 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 100 11 -10.6 1.9 11 700 3170 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 112 8 -7.4 3.0 12 684 3353 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 133 8 -5.6 5.2 13 659 3658 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 117 13 -11.6 5.9 14 611 4267 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 148 8 -4.4 7.1 15 545 5182 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 196 15 4.1 14.0 16 506 5791 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 172 14 -2.0 13.9 17 500 5880 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 179 13 -0.2 13.5 18 486 6096 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 220 10 6.6 7.7 19 449 6706 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 237 12 10.4 6.7 20 431 7010 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 211 9 4.7 7.9 21 400 7580 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 228 16 12.0 10.9 22 366 8230 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 248 23 21.2 8.7 23 351 8534 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 228 16 12.0 10.9 24 323 9144 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 172 14 -2.0 13.9 25 310 9449 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 177 20 -1.0 19.8 26 300 9680 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 190 17 2.9 16.7 27 272 10363 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 249 19 17.7 6.7 28 250 10940 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 253 27 26.1 8.0 29 206 12192 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 282 34 33.4 -6.8 30 200 12390 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 274 41 41.2 -2.7 31 169 13411 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 274 39 39.2 -2.9 32 153 14021 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 289 50 47.5 -16.2 33 150 14160 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 284 45 43.2 -11.1 34 131 14935 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 271 29 28.8 -0.7 35 125 15240 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 213 26 14.4 21.9 36 118 15545 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 201 29 10.0 26.7 37 114 15752 215 49 28.1 40.1 | 214 40 22.5 33.3 38 106 16154 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 238 52 43.5 27.6 39 100 16500 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 259 30 29.1 5.8 40 96 16764 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 259 30 29.1 5.8 41 91 17069 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 250 17 16.0 5.7 42 86 17374 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 199 23 7.5 21.3 43 82 17678 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 234 22 18.1 13.1 44 77 17983 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 179 13 -0.2 13.5 45 73 18288 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 232 7 5.7 4.5 46 70 18560 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 184 1 0.1 1.4 47 66 18898 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 357 7 0.3 -7.3 48 63 19202 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 16 15 -4.3 -14.7 49 60 19507 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 35 17 -9.6 -13.7 50 57 19812 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 52 9 -7.4 -5.8 51 54 20117 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 49 12 -9.4 -8.2 52 51 20422 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 14 19 -4.6 -18.8 53 50 20550 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 34 15 -8.2 -12.2 54 49 20726 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 28 14 -6.7 -12.7 55 46 21031 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 45 17 -11.8 -11.9 56 44 21336 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 48 19 -13.8 -12.5 57 42 21641 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 90 20 -20.1 -0.0 58 40 21946 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 91 18 -17.8 0.2 59 38 22250 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 64 17 -15.6 -7.7 60 36 22555 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 71 11 -10.8 -3.8 61 34 22860 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 48 15 -10.8 -9.8 62 33 23165 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 32 19 -9.9 -15.9 63 31 23470 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 43 25 -17.0 -18.1 64 30 23660 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 33 32 -17.1 -26.7 65 29 23774 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 33 32 -17.1 -26.7 66 28 24079 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 56 24 -20.1 -13.6 67 27 24384 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 47 28 -20.2 -19.0 68 26 24689 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 50 30 -22.8 -18.9 69 23 25298 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 85 23 -23.0 -2.1 70 21 25908 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 84 19 -18.8 -2.0 71 20 26240 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 84 17 -16.5 -1.7 72 19 26518 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 81 17 -16.9 -2.7 73 18 26822 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 83 14 -14.3 -1.8 74 17 27127 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 71 11 -10.8 -3.8 75 16 27737 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 78 9 -9.1 -1.9 76 13 29261 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 172 6 -0.9 6.4 77 12 29566 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 268 22 22.4 0.7 78 11 29870 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 278 13 12.7 -1.9 79 11 30175 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 223 1 0.8 0.9 80 10 30740 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 271 12 12.2 -0.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 189.6 at 11.8 knts Storm direction: 219.6 at 8.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 153.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 80.4 neg: -0.4 tot: 80.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 7.19 Bulk Shear: 35.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 290 9 343 10| 10.5 0.0 10.5| 26.8 0.0 26.8 53.6 0.88| 10.8 9.5 1000 299 7 355 10| 8.0 0.0 8.0| 42.6 0.0 42.6 42.6 0.90| 8.2 7.4 1500 305 6 5 10| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 51.5 0.0 51.5 34.3 0.90| 6.6 5.9 2000 298 5 6 9| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 64.1 0.0 64.1 32.1 0.78| 7.5 5.8 2500 279 6 1 8| 4.0 0.7 4.7| 73.5 -0.4 73.1 29.3 0.74| 7.2 5.3 3000 199 6 76 4| 3.3 0.6 3.9| 80.4 -0.4 80.0 26.7 0.74| 6.6 4.9 4000 174 8 99 7| 2.7 0.4 3.1| 95.7 -6.0 89.7 22.4 0.63| 6.6 4.2 5000 183 10 119 6| 2.1 0.3 2.5|122.5 -6.0 116.5 23.3 0.67| 6.5 4.3 6000 190 12 143 6| 1.4 0.4 1.8|148.9 -27.2 121.8 20.3 0.57| 6.6 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMZO/skewt/MMZO.skewt.20251205.00.gif